CN102449245A - Exterior wall system and method for installing an exterior wall system according to the invention in an existing building - Google Patents
Exterior wall system and method for installing an exterior wall system according to the invention in an existing building Download PDFInfo
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- CN102449245A CN102449245A CN2010800234447A CN201080023444A CN102449245A CN 102449245 A CN102449245 A CN 102449245A CN 2010800234447 A CN2010800234447 A CN 2010800234447A CN 201080023444 A CN201080023444 A CN 201080023444A CN 102449245 A CN102449245 A CN 102449245A
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- external wall
- exterior wall
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001354471 Pseudobahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009421 internal insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
- E04B2/827—Partitions constituted of sliding panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0604—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane allowing an additional movement
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/142—Partition walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
- E05Y2900/15—Balcony glazing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an exterior wall system (10) of a building (12), having a movable exterior wall (28) and a bearing structure (44) for the movable exterior wall (28). The movable outer wall (28) separates the interior space (14) from the accessible exterior space (16) and is reversibly adjustable between at least two engagement positions (50, 52) and lockable in each engagement position, wherein the movable outer wall (28) separates the interior space (14) from the exterior in each engagement position (50, 52). The bearing structure (44) is designed to perform a track function such that the movable outer wall (28) can move between an inner joining position (50) and an outer joining position (52), and at least a part of the outer chamber (16) is turned into the inner chamber (14) at the outer joining position (52), thereby enlarging the floor area of the inner chamber.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that has according to the external wall system of the building of the movable exterior wall of the upperseat concept of claim 1 and the existing building of will external wall system according to the present invention packing into.
Background technology
In numerous embodiment of building field, like the new building of dwelling house block, external wall system is made up of the reinforcing bar or the steel concrete of skeleton form.In this building types, construct support bracket by top layer and vertical support, with the guiding load, wherein use nonweight-bearing compartment.The protecting wall of building or facade then just are assembled on the supporting part of building after blank builds up as the non-bearing assembly.
Use single prefabricated facade assembly or the facade system for example constitute for this reason, be fixed on the load-carrying members of building and use seal member that it is linked for sealing close exterior wall by glass, metal or synthetic materials.The body of wall assembly is by manufacturer's assembled in advance and disposed window assembly, heat insulation and sound-insulating structure, ventilation assembly or for example sunshade property, thereby can obviously shorten the installation time in the building site.Through the variable system of single exterior wall assembly, also personalization adjustment and the structure for exterior wall or facade provides possibility.
Except the application in new building, in the renovation and transformation of existing building, external wall system is also significant.Through existing facade or exterior wall are replaced to the new external wall system with better insulation characterisitic, make except corresponding architectural design, realize becoming possibility than the better insulating properties of existing building, thus energy conservation greatly.
Known a kind of external wall system in this type of patent documentation FR 2 730 259A1, it can make body of wall vertically slide to its elongated surfaces by line slide rail, so that inhabitation scope and balcony zone are separated.
Patent documentation EP 1 654 958A1 have introduced a kind of desk-top minute wall system based on pulley.
In patent documentation FR 1 103 510A, explained and a kind ofly can vertically sail the folding body of wall of its elongated surfaces into by line slideway.At this point, patent documentation WO 2007/083922A1 has introduced a kind of similar system, yet has wherein used steering rack, is used for driving displacement and makes body of wall that body of wall collapses along the side.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of external wall system that is used for building, said external wall system provides the new possibility of architectural design.
According to skin of the present invention system; It is made up of movable exterior wall and the bearing arrangement that is used for movable exterior wall; Wherein should inner room be separated with enterable mistress the activity exterior wall; But reversible adjusting between at least two binding sites and on each binding site equal lockings, and inner room and exterior portions is separated at each binding site place.This bearing arrangement has at least one guide rail; Said movable exterior wall can move in this guide rail; Wherein, This guide rail of structure makes said movable exterior wall between inner binding site and combined outside position, to move and makes at least a portion mistress transfer inner room in this combined outside position like this, thus the floor space of expansion inner room.From the Plane Angle of building, said guide rail form track and along ground and/or the top extend.At this, also can select said guide rail is arranged on the body of wall of side respect to one another, and on the side-looking angle, respectively form a track.Said movable exterior wall can move between its binding site along this track; And when passing the centre position of this track, regulate; In this centre position; Said movable exterior wall extends along the side body of wall that at least partly forms exterior wall and interior wall or along the top, and wherein in this midway, the mistress transfers inner room fully to.
At this, inner room, the room of building for example can be separated through movable exterior wall and exterior portions.This activity exterior wall satisfies all function needs of exterior wall fully, makes inner room at the equal locking fully of each binding site, and is extraneous like humidity, wind, Influence of Temperature thereby the protection room does not receive.Enterable mistress is balcony, interior balcony or balcony particularly, and it can be through inner room or even through other rooms arrival.At inner binding site, exterior wall is located between mistress and the inner room, so that mistress and inner room are separated through exterior wall, and the mistress links to each other with surrounding environment.Binding site externally, at least a portion mistress or whole mistress transfer inner room to, so that itself and exterior portions is separated.Enlarge the floor space of inner room thus, thereby but form the space of a temperature adjustment.Therefore, exterior wall according to the present invention makes the space flexible Application of building become possibility: the mistress can be according to regulating binding site, or use as the inner room of heating, or use as the mistress who does not heat.Thereby, for example in the winter time, can balcony be used as the living space fully, then use in summer as outdoor space.Through simple structure, can described external wall system according to the present invention be applied in the new building, also can be used in the renovation and transformation of existing building.In addition, through external wall system corresponding insulation property, also can improve the heat-proof quality of existing building.
From the Plane Angle of building, said guide rail along ground and/or the top form track.Said exterior wall extends along the track between two positions, preferably can wholely move, can shifting to another binding site from a binding site to conserve space.Only must make the space between ground guide and head rail keep unimpeded getting final product fully.Finally being arranged on outer indoor device need not move.
As stated, said movable exterior wall can be regulated in the centre position, and in this position, this activity exterior wall is along at least partly forming the side body of wall of exterior wall and interior wall or moving along the top.In this centre position, mistress and inner room be conversion fully each other, thereby forms wide-open space, and comfortable inhabitation temperature was provided in summer.
In order further to improve the mobility of flexibility and simplification exterior wall, preferred said movable exterior wall has a plurality of body of wall assemblies.This assembly is independent installation and disposed seal member separately, it can independently be moved and all can form the exterior wall of sealing at each binding site.This body of wall assembly even can especially can revolve continuous.
In the back among the embodiment of drawings show; Inner face through making exterior wall transfers the outside at the exterior wall at another binding site place at the binding site place; Make and through track exterior wall to be overturn between binding site, thereby improved the operation and the use of system according to the invention.
For example can so said body of wall assembly be connected with each other, make it can be used as whole moving, and simplify exterior wall moving from a binding site to another binding site.Said connection for example can realize through hinge or other mobilizable Connection Element.
Said movable exterior wall preferably has at least one window and/or a closable door, and this door can be optionally with the outside chamber opening of inner room.For example, can get into the mistress from inner room through door.In addition, ensured the illumination that the room is enough through window.
Said movable exterior wall can level or vertically mobile the placement.Said exterior wall can for example flatly perhaps can for example vertically move to another binding site from a binding site through the top, room through the side body of wall.
It is right that said bearing arrangement preferably includes at least one guide rail that laterally arranges.
Said exterior wall is vertical or across its elongated surfaces, preferably can be used as wholely between its binding site, to move.
The right guide rail of said guide rail is located at the relative face of said exterior wall, so that guarantee that this exterior wall is in rail pair.This exterior wall can be used as whole moving, but also can a body of wall assembly be set respectively a rail pair.
In a preferred embodiment, in the plan view of building, track is U type or bow type.Wherein, the track of preferred so selected guide rail makes it extend piecemeal also along the body of wall adjacent with removable exterior wall and can be parked on the centre position, and in said centre position, body of wall moves said exterior wall along the room.
In another preferred embodiment, said guide rail be located on the body of wall that is relatively fixed or among, movable wall can vertically move between binding site.Said movable exterior wall can vertically move to second binding site from first binding site through the top, room.Owing on ground and top, do not have guide rail, therefore can use fully.In addition, need not any contaminated safeguard procedures of avoiding on the floor of guide rail.
For the bearing arrangement with said external wall system is integrated into the space ideally, bearing arrangement is fitted with flushing with top, room and/or ground.Bearing arrangement does not then embed in top or the ground fully highlightedly.
The exterior wall of said external wall system can manually move to another binding site from a binding site.But a motor driven and control device also can be set, so that make movable exterior wall move to inner binding site from the combined outside position.
Said control device can perhaps can activate through receptor through manual, time control.Therefore, for example exterior wall can be according to weather condition such as precipitation, wind or corresponding temperature or mobile according to sometime.
According to preferred embodiment, said external wall system can have one subsidiary, can in after base plate that is provided with bearing arrangement and the top board installed.Owing to need not to carry out loaded down with trivial details configuration again in the face of bearing arrangement according to the ground in existing top, client aspect or room, therefore also greatly simplified the assembling of the external wall system when finishing especially, only need subsidiary top board or base plate be fixed on the building and get final product.Thus, formed the module that to assemble rapidly by variable parts.The load that acts on top and the ground of building through movable exterior wall then possibly conducted to building through the subsidiary base plate or the whole area of top board.Said base plate and/or top board for example even can make top of building and/or ground uneven place become smooth, thereby form smooth surperficial and act on required heat insulating function for bearing arrangement.
It is contemplated that in addition said external wall system has two side bodies of wall of setting up relatively, it couples together top board and base plate.Said side body of wall on the one hand can roof supporting, makes to need not extraly top board to be fixed on the top of building, also can extra pipeline or heat insulation layer be set in the body of wall of side on the other hand, for example can be used for realizing that inner room better is incubated.Ground body of wall, top body of wall and side body of wall through installing afterwards are adiabatic with expandable room.
Preferred base plate, top board and side body of wall form respectively from bearing structure and preassembled unit.This preassembled unit is mounted to the unit on base plate, top board and the side body of wall of house face after can be used for or is installed to the unit on the skin body; Said preassembled unit is by factory's assembled in advance; Supply as a whole, and for example perhaps be assemblied on the building by the building of packing into outward by crane.Therefore can obviously shorten the installation time on building.
Preferably, said unit multi-ply construction and comprise heat insulation layer.
Said base plate, said top board and said side body of wall even can form the box unit of body plan in advance jointly; It can after be assemblied on balcony, balcony and the interior balcony or can the body of wall from the outer to the building on, thereby simplify the finishing process of large-scale high building.
Preferably said base plate, said top board and/or said side body of wall are assemblied on base plate, top board and the side body of wall of house face.Need not on existing building, to carry out loaded down with trivial details preparation thus.
But also it is contemplated that, at arranged outside pillar, support or other possible fixation means of building, and said base plate, top board and/or side body of wall is fixed thereon, so that said external wall system fully is assemblied on the exterior wall of building.
In order all to realize the thermal insulation of inner room at each binding site, between the side body of wall of base plate, top board and the house face of base plate, top board and/or the side body of wall of said external wall system and house face, heat insulation layer is set.Thus by said external wall system thermal insulation is set, need not the complicated work on building, can the simple realization building adiabatic.
It is contemplated that said side body of wall, said top board or said base plate have integrated illumination component and/or electric power connects.
In addition, said external wall system can have heating or the cooling module that particularly is integrated in said top board, said base plate and/or the said side body of wall.
Said external wall system also has drainage pipe.This makes that combining the position that water is discharged by the mistress in the inside of said exterior wall becomes possibility.In the combined outside position of said exterior wall, the said drainage pipe that is used for inner room cuts out, and makes water to get into inner room from the outside.
For example with said board structure for can be arranged on the room floor, and outwards protrude with respect to the base plate of house face.Through this, also possibly enlarge the existing area of room and building through external wall system according to the present invention.
According to the present invention, also designed the method for on existing building, assembling in addition according to external wall system of the present invention.Said method comprising the steps of:
-through be arranged on the existing inner room contiguously and/or within, the bearing arrangement that will be used for each exterior wall is fixed to existing building, the outside chamber opening of inner room wherein,
-movable exterior wall is assembled into bearing arrangement, so that enlarge existing inner room, wherein according to the regioselectivity ground of this activity exterior wall
-said bearing arrangement can be fixed on base plate, top board and/or the side body of wall on the building after being arranged on, and be fixed on the existing building thus.
In this case, said bearing arrangement is fixed on the said existing building through this base plate, top board and/or side body of wall.
Can be applied to new building on the one hand according to the method for the invention, yet preferably use it for the renovation of existing building.
In the further expansion of this method, said bearing arrangement and subsidiary base plate, top board and/or side body of wall thereof are fixed to one another in advance.Formed tabular unit will be assemblied on base plate, top board and/or the side body of wall of house face.For example, said bearing arrangement can during making the process of base plate, top board and/or side body of wall, promptly be fixed therein or its on so that can this bearing arrangement and this base plate, top board and/or side body of wall be operated as a whole with simple mode.
In a preferred embodiment of this method, said base plate, top board and/or side body of wall assembled in advance become a case shape unit.This unit will be assemblied on the base plate of house face, and be fixed on the building.Because said external wall system is complete assembled in advance, can shorten the installation time on building site and building through this.
Said case shape unit preferred fit existing balcony or existing on the balcony.
Description of drawings
By following description and combine accompanying drawing that further advantage and characteristic are set forth, wherein:
-Fig. 1 is the plan view according to external wall system of the present invention;
-Fig. 2 is the sectional drawing of the external wall system among Fig. 1;
-Fig. 3 is the outside drawing of the external wall system among Fig. 1;
-Fig. 4 is positioned at the perspective internal view of first exterior wall binding site for the external wall system among Fig. 1;
-Fig. 5 is for being positioned at the external wall system of second exterior wall binding site among Fig. 4;
-Fig. 6 is for being positioned at the external wall system in the centre position of exterior wall among Fig. 4;
-Fig. 7 a to Fig. 7 c is positioned at the floor map of exterior wall diverse location for external wall system among Fig. 1;
-Fig. 8 is the further expansion of the external wall system among Fig. 7;
-Fig. 9 a and Fig. 9 b are the longitudinal plan and the sectional drawing of the external wall system among Fig. 1;
-Figure 10 a to Figure 10 c is the detailed drawing of the external wall system among Fig. 1;
-Figure 11 a to Figure 11 c is the phantom drawing with partial building of the external wall system that is positioned at the exterior wall diverse location among Fig. 1;
-Figure 12 a to Figure 12 c is the building phantom drawing that has according to external wall system second embodiment of the present invention;
-Figure 13 to Figure 15 is the building layout that has according to the difference location possibility of external wall system of the present invention;
-Figure 16 a and Figure 16 b are the another kind of embodiment according to external wall system of the present invention;
-Figure 17 to Figure 21 is the plan view according to the different embodiment of external wall system of the present invention;
-Figure 22 to Figure 24 is the plan view according to external wall system of the present invention with different embodiment of movable exterior wall bearing arrangement;
-Figure 25 and Figure 26 show that have can vertical two embodiment that move exterior wall;
-Figure 27 a to Figure 27 f shows external wall system according to the present invention is established the embodiment in the building.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 has shown the external wall system flexibly 10 that is used for building 12, and this building 12 has inner room 14 and enterable mistress 16.In this case, this mistress 16 is a balcony, can get into through inner room 14.This external wall system 10 has the plane that covers mistress 16 basically fully and is assemblied in the base plate 18 on the base plate 19 of house face; And the relative side body of wall 20 in two sides, its side body of wall 22 that is parallel to this building 12 respectively is provided with and is fixed on this side body of wall 22.As shown in Figure 2 in addition, this external wall system 10 also has the top board 24 on the top board 26 that is fixed on this building 12.
This external wall system 10 has movable exterior wall 28, and this exterior wall is made up of three continuous body of wall assemblies 30,32,34 at this jointly.Particularly as shown in Figure 3, occupy right body of wall assembly 34 among Fig. 3 and have door 36, this door 36 can be opened inner room 14 to mistress 16.Other body of wall assembly 30,32 has window 38,40 respectively.On this building 12, in these external wall system 10 the place aheads railing 42 is set in advance.
This external wall system 10 has bearing arrangement 44, is that guide rail is right here, wherein should can move placement by along continuous straight runs R (referring to Fig. 1) by activity exterior wall 28.At this, first guide rail 46 of this bearing arrangement 44 is arranged in the base plate 18, and second 48 on guide rail is arranged on (referring to accompanying drawing 2) in the top board 24.This guide rail 46,48 takes the shape of the letter U respectively, and its first is between inner room 14 and mistress 16, and second portion then is parallel to mistress 16 side body of wall 20, and third part is along the arranged outside of balcony.
Here, the bearing arrangement 44 of this external wall system 10 has an inner binding site 50 and a combined outside position 52, and this activity exterior wall 28 can be respectively at these two binding site lockings.Make like this and should rest in this bearing arrangement 44 by activity exterior wall 28, make its reversiblely one of them from this binding site 50,52 move in this binding site 50,52 another.Each binding site in this binding site 50,52 is characterised in that; This activity exterior wall 28 can be separated with exterior zone 54 through the movable exterior wall 28 at these binding site 50,52 lockings at these binding site 50,52 lockings and this inner room 14, thereby but makes this inner room 14 form the room of the temperature adjustment of separating with this exterior zone 54.
The inner room 14 of scalable temperature can change size or floor space through movable exterior wall 28.Externally binding site 52, but 16 of mistress transfer the room of this inner room 14 or temperature adjustment fully to, thereby enlarged the size or the floor space of this inner room 14.In winter for example under the weather condition condition of severe, these mistress's 16 out of use areas can transfer inner room 14 at least in part to, even under the atrocious weather condition, also can use like this.
By Fig. 4 to Fig. 6 this operating principle is described once more: in Fig. 4, this activity exterior wall 28 makes inner room 14 and mistress 16 separate at inner binding site 50 place's lockings.The room of scalable temperature promptly refers to the spatial volume of this inner room 14 here, and this mistress 16 (balcony) communicates with exterior zone 54 (outside environment).Through being located at the door 36 at body of wall assembly 34 places, can get into this mistress 16 from this inner room 14, so that can be used as balcony, balcony or interior balcony, this mistress 16 uses.
This activity exterior wall 28 can move to combined outside position 52 along the centre position 56 that bearing arrangement 44 shows in Fig. 6.In this centre position 56, inner room 14 is changed with mistress 16 each other, to form a bigger penetrating room, can become the comfortable open spaces in room in summer.
Shown in Fig. 5 at these 52 places, combined outside position, this activity exterior wall 28 is positioned at the outside of this building 12, promptly between mistress 16 and the exterior zone 54.At this binding site, this activity exterior wall 28 will based on before the inner room 14 that enlarged of mistress 16 separate with exterior zone 54.The room of said scalable temperature enlarges.Thereby this mistress 16 externally binding site place uses as the room that for example can heat in winter.
Since this activity exterior wall 28 can be along bearing arrangement 44 from binding site 50,52 one of them move to another of this binding site 50,52, therefore should for example can when weather condition changes, adjust its binding site rapidly by activity exterior wall 28.As shown in Figs. 4-6, this activity exterior wall 28 moves along U-shaped bearing arrangement 44, makes mistress 16 in moving process, can be applied fully.Device among this mistress 16 then need not should be removed by activity exterior wall 28 for moving.
This activity exterior wall 28 can manually move along bearing arrangement 44, drives and should move along this bearing arrangement 44 by activity exterior wall 28 but a kind of unshowned here motor driven also can be set.This motor driven can also have through control of manual, time or the control device through sensor activation.For example timed unit can make this activity exterior wall 28 according to move sometime or according to the time according to sunshine situation regulate binding site.
It is contemplated that control moves to inner binding site 52 to this activity exterior wall 28 through the time in the positive period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m in summer,, can avoid the violent intensification of this inner room 14 thus so that the sunburst that wide-angle is injected only makes mistress 16 rather than inner room 14 heat up.The same day irradiation angle hour, then can should move to combined outside position 52 by activity exterior wall 28 in contrast, so that sunlight capable of using is these inner room 14 heat supplies.In addition, can also improve the illumination of this inner room 14 through incident at sunshine.
Certainly, said control also can by different sensor for example optical sensor or rain sensor realize, make for example when rainy, should move to combined outside position 52 by activity exterior wall 28, so that protect the device that is arranged in mistress 16.
In Fig. 7 a to Fig. 7 c,, summed up operating principle once more according to external wall system 10 of the present invention by the plan view of the building 12 when movable exterior wall 28 is positioned at diverse location.In Fig. 7 a, this activity exterior wall 28 is at inner binding site 50 lockings, and inner room 14 is separated with mistress 16.In Fig. 7 b, this activity exterior wall 28 is shifted to the centre position 56 of changing fully between inner room 14 and the mistress 16 along the side body of wall.In Fig. 7 c, this activity exterior wall 28 is shifted to the combined outside position 52 that makes mistress 16 transfer inner room 14 to.
Except the embodiment that illustrates, also can imagine embodiment here with more binding sites according to external wall system 10 of the present invention with two binding sites.In Fig. 8, having shown to have manyly, is the sketch map of the external wall system 10 of 4 binding sites among the figure.Except inner binding site 50, the external wall system 10 that shows among the figure also has combined outside position 52,58,60, and this activity exterior wall 28 can be respectively at these binding site lockings, so that inner room 14 and exterior portions is separated.At binding site 58,60 places respectively only some mistress 16 transfer inner room 14 to.Position and quantity according to the binding site of external wall system 10 of the present invention can change arbitrarily.
The structure of this external wall system 10 has been described in Fig. 9 a and Fig. 9 b and in detailed drawing Figure 10 of bearing arrangement a to Figure 10 c once more.Shown in the plan view that shows among the sectional drawing that shows among Fig. 9 a and Fig. 9 b, the top board 24 of this external wall system 10, base plate 18 and side body of wall 20 are respectively equipped with heat insulation layer 62.Heat insulation layer 62 is arranged on the whole surface of this base plate 18, top board 24 and side body of wall 20; Thereby guarantee that inner room 14 does not rely on being connected of selected movable exterior wall binding site 50,52,58,60 and this activity exterior wall 28, still has the enough thermal insulations with respect to exterior zone 54.
The detailed drawing of Figure 10 a to Figure 10 c shows a kind of possible structure of heat insulation layer 62 for example, and different therewith is that the another kind of structure of this heat insulation layer 62 also can be set according to weather condition and local architectural style.
In Figure 10 a, also shown slide assemblies 63, this assembly is arranged on the movable exterior wall 28, and projection embeds guide rail.
In addition, in side body of wall 20, base plate 18 and top board 24 also can be provided with feeding pipe, for example electrical equipment connection, heating or cooling assembly.Also can heating or cooling assembly, illuminator, ventilation system or possible electric power connection be integrated in the external wall system 10.
In addition, the dewatering installation 64 that shows among Figure 10 b and the 10c is set on the base plate 18 of this external wall system 10, this make when movable exterior wall 28 during at inner binding site 50 lockings with rainwater by mistress's 16 discharges.Shown in Figure 10 c, the tectonic activity exterior wall 28 like this, make them externally during binding site 52,58,60 lockings, and dewatering installation 64 cuts out.
Figure 11 a to Figure 11 c shows the plan view that when movable exterior wall 28 is positioned at different binding site, has according to the building 12 of external wall system 10 of the present invention once more.This activity exterior wall 28 is positioned at internal junction and closes position 50 in Figure 11 a, in Figure 11 b, be positioned at centre position 56, in Figure 11 c, then is positioned at combined outside position 52.
Shown in Figure 11 a to Figure 11 c, the base plate 18 of this external wall system 10, top board 24 and side body of wall 20 form case shape unit.In this case, this unit is from bearing unit, and making only needs this external wall system 10 is assemblied on the base plate 19 of building 12 and is fixed on this building 12.Therefore, external wall system 10 shown here is assembled in advance fully, and as the case shape unit application of assembled in advance in this building 12.For example, can with shown in external wall system 10 be transported to the building site in factory's assembled in advance and as the unit that has assembled, only need with its be assembled on the building 12 or the room in, and need not on building site or building 12, external wall system to be carried out loaded down with trivial details operation.This external wall system 10 is particularly useful for sheet material building or large-scale rehabilitation of housing, just can enlarge living space and improves thermal insulation because it need not to consume large-scale building materials.
Among the embodiment that shows herein, should external wall system 10 be pushed in the building 12 to such degree, make this external wall system 10 fit with the outside of the base plate 19 of this building 12 with flushing as far as possible.
Shown in Figure 12 a to Figure 12 c, the outside or base plate 19 that also can make external wall system 10 cross building 12 is outwards given prominence to, so that pass through the floor space that external wall system 10 according to the present invention enlarges buildings 12.
This external wall system 10 also can fully be assemblied in the construction wall outside of building 12.In this case, for example this external wall system 10 is assemblied in being fixed on the support or pillar on the building of arranged outside.Wherein, this external wall system 10 can be fixed on the pillar with its top board 24, base plate 18 and/or side body of wall 20 according to mounting condition, so that make this external wall system 10 keep flat selectively or be assemblied in hangingly on this pillar.Differently, also can imagine other and be fixed to the possibility on the building masonry wall therewith.
Figure 13 to Figure 15 is exemplary respectively to show the different possible setting of external wall system 10 on building 12.Wherein in Figure 13, balcony/interior balcony fully binds and fits with the surface of this building 12 with flushing, and in Figure 14, balcony then fully is positioned at the place ahead of these building 12 exterior walls.In this case, can this external wall system 10 be assemblied on the balcony that is positioned at building 12 the place aheads, but also can this external wall system 10 fully be fixed on the outside of building 12 bodies of wall.In Figure 15, balcony/interior balcony partly takes in this building 12.This external wall system 10 covers whole balcony/whole interior balcony respectively.
In the above-described embodiments, this external wall system 10 is that it can be used as integral installation and is fitted on the building 12 from the unit of a bearing structure or an assembled in advance, therewith differently, also it is contemplated that not have the perhaps embodiment of top board 24, base plate 18 of side body of wall 20.
As stated, when the case shape of the complete assembled in advance of external wall system 10 conducts or the 19 last times of base plate that box-like unit is assemblied in building 12 1 sides, can realize assembling very rapidly.
Optional is, for example for fear of using mobile crane, base plate 18, top board 24 and side body of wall 20 also can be used as the independent unit of assembled in advance and can on building, assemble prefabricatedly again.In addition, the sheet material or the body of wall that are made up of single component (assembly wide like 1m) can assembled on site.
Said sheet material and body of wall for example can be the hollow bodies with internal insulation layer, and wherein inside can be provided with back-up coat with trapezoid element or identical form.In addition, assembled in advance heat insulation layer externally under a stable condition.
In addition, except that the foregoing description, external wall system 10 also can only have base plate 18 or top board 24, and the bearing arrangement 44 of movable exterior wall 28 wherein is set.This top board 24 can be fixed in the top of building 12, thereby the side body of wall 20 that need not be used to support.Through this base plate 18 with top board 24 even can for example make rough top of building or bottom become level and smooth.
The characteristics of embodiment shown in Figure 16 are that external wall system 10 neither has base plate 18, also do not have top board 24.Here, guide rail 46,48 directly is used in the base plate 19 and the top board 26 of building 12, and flushes applying with it.On base plate 19 and top board 26, be respectively equipped with heat insulation layer 62, so that guarantee enough thermal insulations.This embodiment preferably is applicable to new building, and wherein, guide rail 46,48 is fixed when making top board 26 or base plate 19 in it.
Below introduced other embodiment in Figure 17 to Figure 21 exemplified according to external wall system 10 of the present invention.No matter the shape of external wall system why among Figure 17 to Figure 21, all embodiment all have inner binding site 50 and combined outside position 52, and movable exterior wall 28 separates inner room 14 and exterior portions respectively at this two places binding site.In addition, externally binding site 52, have at least a part of mistress 16 to transfer inner room 14 to.Though, be used for the Reference numeral of all embodiment before having continued to keep in the embodiment of this demonstration and the embodiment that shows before difference to some extent.Below only introduce the difference between the different embodiment.External wall system 10 is respectively through movable exterior wall 28 binding site 52 and show at inner binding site 50 externally.
Wherein, Figure 17 shows the above-mentioned embodiment with rectangle external wall system, and wherein, the part of this external wall system 10 is taken among the building 12.
In Figure 18, the profile of external wall system 10 is rounded.Here, movable exterior wall 28 is configured to semicolumn, and bearing arrangement 44 extends along circular orbit.Through this configuration of external wall system 10, can movable exterior wall 28 be configured to not have the integral body of seam.
Certainly, also available polygonal profile, octagonal profile replacement circular contour as shown in Figure 19.Wherein, bearing arrangement 44 is octagon, and movable exterior wall 28 has a plurality of body of wall assemblies that can move each other 30,32,34.
The external wall system 10 that in Figure 21, shows is closed into square, is with the difference of the foregoing description, is provided with two movable exterior walls 28, and these two movable exterior walls 28 form foursquare two adjacent edges.
Except the foregoing description, it is also contemplated that other embodiment according to external wall system 10 of the present invention and movable exterior wall 28.This activity exterior wall 28 can or be made up of a plurality of body of wall assemblies 30,32,34 by one jointly.This body of wall assembly 30,32,34 can relatively move ground and/or link to each other movably jointly.Also can make this body of wall assembly 30,32,34 separated from one another, it can individually be moved along bearing arrangement 44.
Said bearing arrangement 44 can be according to the embodiment and the configuration any configuration of external wall system.Show the different embodiment of the bearing arrangement 44 of movable exterior wall 28 in Figure 22 to 24 exemplified.Wherein, among Figure 22 a, 23a, the 24a, movable exterior wall 28 is positioned at combined outside position 52; Among Figure 22 b, 23b, the 24b, it is positioned at centre position 56; Among Figure 22 c, 23c, the 24c, it is positioned at inner binding site 50.
Figure 22 shows the bearing arrangement 44 of arc or U-shaped for example, wherein is provided with the movable exterior wall of being made up of three parts 28.In the centre position 56, this activity exterior wall 28 can fully dock with side body of wall 22, so that inner room 14 and mistress 16 conversion fully each other.
The embodiment of bearing arrangement 44 shown in Figure 23 has track switch 65 respectively for the corner at this bearing arrangement 44.Through the shape of the guide rail 46,48 selected, can make movable exterior wall 28 not get into the centre position that it docks with side body of wall 22 fully when one of them from binding site 50,52 shifted to another respectively here.Track switch 65 in another position, 28 of movable exterior walls on the contrary along the side body of wall 22 shift to the centre position that it docks with side body of wall 22 fully.
A kind of movable exterior wall of being made up of two body of wall assemblies 30,32 28 is shown among Figure 24 equally.This body of wall assembly 30,32 equally can be separated from one another, and have the U-shaped bearing arrangement 44 of the body of wall 22 along the side respectively.
Except laterally moving the movable exterior wall 28 with respect to extended surface, also it is contemplated that, perpendicular to its extended surface, promptly move movable exterior wall 28 with vertical direction.As at the sectional drawing shown in Figure 25 and Figure 26, the guide rail 46,48 of bearing arrangement 44 is located at side body of wall 22 respectively, and the top board 24 through external wall system 10 extends to inner binding site 50 from combined outside position 52.Among the embodiment that in Figure 25, shows, the guide rail 46,48 that is positioned at top board 24 also has track switch 66, and through track switch 66, this activity exterior wall 28 can be shifted to centre position 56 along this top board 24.
Different therewith is, can construct the guide rail 46,48 in embodiment illustrated in fig. 26 like this, makes should activity exterior wall 28 56 to dock with this top board 24 fully in the centre position when inner binding site 50 moves from combined outside position 52.
As long as the top board or the base plate of building 12 have required spatial altitude and required bearing capacity, the external wall system 10 in the building 12 just can be set arbitrarily.Show the difference setting of external wall system 10 in building 12 in Figure 27 a to Figure 27 f exemplified.Among the embodiment that wherein illustrates herein, this external wall system 10 flushes applying with this building 12 respectively.It is obvious that, also can not rely on the position in building 12 according to external wall system 10 of the present invention, but cross the outstanding structure in surface of building 12.
In Figure 27 a, for example, external wall system 10 is arranged at the bottom of building 12.Here, mistress 16 can transfer the zone, balcony that is positioned at building 12 the place aheads to, and perhaps it becomes the part of balcony when this external wall system 10 is given prominence to.In Figure 27 a, this external wall system 10 is arranged on the top layer of building 12.In Figure 27 c and Figure 27 d, this external wall system 10 is arranged at each floor of this building 12 respectively.In the embodiment shown in Figure 27 c, the roof of a part of here building 12 is removed or the top board 24 through this external wall system 10 is replaced.
In addition, in the embodiment shown in Figure 27 e, the intermediate floors of building 12 is removed, and makes external wall system 10 pass a plurality of floors, is two floors here.Then be adjusted into the direction of patio on the contrary at the embodiment shown in Figure 27 f.
Claims (24)
1. the external wall system (10) of a building (12) has movable exterior wall (28) and is used for the bearing arrangement (44) of movable exterior wall (28),
Wherein, Said movable exterior wall (28) is separated inner room (14) with enterable mistress (16); This activity exterior wall (28) at least two binding sites (50,52,58,60) but between reversible adjusting and on each binding site equal lockings; And should activity exterior wall (28) all that this inner room (14) and exterior portions is separated on each binding site (50,52), and
Wherein, said bearing arrangement (44) has at least one guide rail (46,48), can guide said movable exterior wall (28) to move therein; Wherein, construct said guide rail (46,48) like this, make and between inner binding site (50) and combined outside position (52), to move by activity exterior wall (28); And externally binding site (52,58,60) locates to make the said mistress of at least a portion (16) to transfer said inner room (14) to; Thereby enlarge the floor space of inner room (14), it is characterized in that
-said guide rail (46,48) form a track and on ground and/or the top extend, perhaps this guide rail is located on the body of wall of side respect to one another, form track respectively; And
-said movable exterior wall (28) can move between its binding site (50,52,58,60) and regulate during in the centre position (56) through said track along said track; In this centre position; Said movable exterior wall is along at least partly forming the side body of wall of exterior wall and interior wall or moving along the top; Wherein, locate in said centre position (56), said mistress (16) and said inner room (14) can fully be changed each other.
2. according to the external wall system of claim 1, it is characterized in that, said movable exterior wall (28) have a plurality of mobilizable, particularly can revolve the body of wall assembly (30,32,34) of connection each other.
3. according to the described external wall system of above-mentioned arbitrary claim, it is characterized in that said movable exterior wall (28) has a fan window (38,40) and/or a closable door of fan (36) at least, this door is optionally opened said inner room (14) to said mistress (16).
4. according to the described external wall system of above-mentioned arbitrary claim, it is characterized in that, said movable exterior wall (28) but level or vertically move to place.
5. according to the described external wall system of above-mentioned arbitrary claim; It is characterized in that; The closed slide (46,48) that is positioned on ground and/or the top is provided with along adjacent, respect to one another body of wall with moveable exterior wall (28) (22) piecemeal, and this body of wall constitutes said inner room (14) and said mistress (16) at least in part.
6. according to the described external wall system of above-mentioned arbitrary claim, it is characterized in that said movable exterior wall moves along said track as a whole.
7. according to the described external wall system of above-mentioned arbitrary claim, it is characterized in that said track takes the shape of the letter U or be arc.
8. according to the described external wall system of above-mentioned arbitrary claim, it is characterized in that, said guide rail be arranged on the fixing body of wall respect to one another (22) or within, said movable exterior wall (28) vertically moves between its binding site (50,52,58,60).
9. according to the described external wall system of above-mentioned arbitrary claim, it is characterized in that the said bearing arrangement (44) that is used for the room flushes applying with the top board (24,26) and/or the base plate (18,19) in this room, and is arranged in this top board or this base plate.
10. according to the described external wall system of above-mentioned arbitrary claim; It is characterized in that; Said external wall system (10) has motor driven and control device, so that make said movable exterior wall (28) shift to said inner binding site (50) from said combined outside position (52,58,60).
11. external wall system according to claim 10 is characterized in that, said control device perhaps activates through sensor through manual, time-controllable.
12., it is characterized in that said external wall system (10) has base plate (18) and top board (24) according to the described external wall system of above-mentioned arbitrary claim, said bearing arrangement (44) is arranged on this top board (24) or the base plate (18).
13. external wall system according to claim 12 is characterized in that, said external wall system (10) has two side bodies of wall (22) that are oppositely arranged, and it makes said top board (24) link to each other with said base plate (18).
14. according to claim 12 or 13 described external wall systems; It is characterized in that; Said base plate (18), said top board (24) and said side body of wall (20) are from bearing structure and form the unit of prepackage respectively, and it is preferably used as unit on base plate (19), top board (26) and the side body of wall (22) that is assemblied in the house face afterwards or that be installed in the building wall external.
15. according to each described external wall system in the claim 12 to 14; It is characterized in that; Said base plate (18), said top board (24) and said side body of wall (20) have constituted the box unit of body plan in advance jointly, this box unit can in after be assemblied on existing balcony, balcony or the interior balcony or be installed in the outside of building masonry wall and enlarge and have inner room (14) now by the regioselectivity ground of said movable exterior wall (28).
16. according to claim 14 or 15 described external wall systems; It is characterized in that, between the side body of wall (22) of base plate (19), top board (26) and the house face of base plate (18), top board (24) and/or the side body of wall (20) and the house face of said external wall system (10), heat insulation layer (62) is set.
17., it is characterized in that said side body of wall (20), said top board (24) and/or said base plate (18) have integrated illumination component and/or electric power connects according to each described external wall system in the claim 12 to 16.
18. according to each described external wall system in the claim 12 to 17; It is characterized in that said external wall system has heating or cooling module and/or the drainage pipe that especially is integrated within said top board (24), said base plate (18) and/or the said side body of wall (20).
19., it is characterized in that said base plate (18), said top board (24) and/or said side body of wall (20) are arranged on base plate (19), top board (26) and the side body of wall (22) of house face according to each described external wall system in the claim 12 to 18.
20., it is characterized in that said base plate (18) is configured to be arranged on the base plate (19) of said house face and goes up and outwards give prominence to respect to the base plate (19) of this house face according to each described external wall system in the claim 12 to 19.
21. a method that is used for existing building (12) of packing into according to the external wall system of aforesaid right requirement is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
-through be arranged on the existing inner room (14) contiguously and/or within, the bearing arrangement (44) that will be used for movable exterior wall (28) is fixed on existing building (12), inner room can be opened to existing mistress (16),
-said movable exterior wall (28) assembling is assembled into said bearing arrangement (44), thus according to the position of this activity exterior wall (28), optionally enlarge existing inner room (14), wherein
-with said bearing arrangement (44) be arranged on can in after be fixed on base plate (18), top board (24) and/or the side body of wall (20) on the said building (12), and be fixed on thus on the said existing building (12).
22. method according to claim 21; It is characterized in that; Said bearing arrangement (44) and subsidiary base plate (18), top board (24) and/or side body of wall (20) thereof are interfixed in advance, and formed unit is assembled on base plate (19), top board (26) and/or the side body of wall (22) of house face.
23. according to claim 21 or 22 described methods; It is characterized in that; In advance said base plate (18), said top board (24) and said side body of wall (20) are assembled into the box unit, its base plate (19) that is assembled to the house face is gone up and is fixed on the said building (12).
24. method according to claim 23 is characterized in that, said box unit is assembled on existing balcony or the existing interior balcony.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009023149A DE102009023149B3 (en) | 2009-05-28 | 2009-05-28 | Exterior wall system |
| DE102009023149.8 | 2009-05-28 | ||
| PCT/EP2010/003192 WO2010136187A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 | 2010-05-26 | Exterior wall system and method for installing an exterior wall system according to the invention in an existing building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102449245A true CN102449245A (en) | 2012-05-09 |
| CN102449245B CN102449245B (en) | 2014-05-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201080023444.7A Active CN102449245B (en) | 2009-05-28 | 2010-05-26 | Exterior wall system and method for installing an exterior wall system according to the invention in an existing building |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2435639B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP5486677B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102449245B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102009023149B3 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK2435639T3 (en) |
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| HR (1) | HRP20140222T1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL2435639T3 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT2435639E (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010136187A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110629869A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-31 | 太阳与光股份有限公司 | Modular skin |
| CN113338655A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-09-03 | 重庆大学 | Resource-saving type modularization honeycomb building |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013111044A1 (en) * | 2013-10-06 | 2015-04-09 | WiTRO GmbH | Modified room |
| US10167663B2 (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2019-01-01 | Aldana Florencia Ferrer Garcia | Windows accessing more sky |
| DE102019002069A1 (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-09-24 | Ingo Heyn | Building windows |
| DE102019002068A1 (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-09-24 | Ingo Heyn | Building window and kit |
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| JPH11264201A (en) * | 1998-03-17 | 1999-09-28 | Shinyou:Kk | Ventilating structure of building |
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| DE10102287A1 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2002-08-29 | Robert Hartl | Permanently variable wall system for non-supporting walls and window elements uses motor-driven threaded spindles to adjust position according to requirements |
| JP3909519B2 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2007-04-25 | 金剛株式会社 | Railless movable partition |
| JP2009523936A (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2009-06-25 | ソンチョル キム | Space partition device |
| JP2008280737A (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-11-20 | Toyota Motor Corp | Electric shutter control unit and building with the same |
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| DE102009011220A1 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-17 | Dieter Kriegbaum | Building e.g. summer house, has roof stably covering standard and auxiliary areas on bottom plate, fixed walls enclosing standard area, and movable walls for partially or completely extending standard area around auxiliary area below roof |
-
2009
- 2009-05-28 DE DE102009023149A patent/DE102009023149B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2010
- 2010-05-26 DK DK10722947.8T patent/DK2435639T3/en active
- 2010-05-26 JP JP2012512251A patent/JP5486677B2/en active Active
- 2010-05-26 EP EP10722947.8A patent/EP2435639B1/en active Active
- 2010-05-26 ES ES10722947.8T patent/ES2449582T3/en active Active
- 2010-05-26 PL PL10722947T patent/PL2435639T3/en unknown
- 2010-05-26 CN CN201080023444.7A patent/CN102449245B/en active Active
- 2010-05-26 WO PCT/EP2010/003192 patent/WO2010136187A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-05-26 PT PT107229478T patent/PT2435639E/en unknown
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2014
- 2014-03-11 HR HRP20140222AT patent/HRP20140222T1/en unknown
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110629869A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-31 | 太阳与光股份有限公司 | Modular skin |
| CN110629869B (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2020-08-04 | 太阳与光股份有限公司 | Modular skin |
| CN113338655A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-09-03 | 重庆大学 | Resource-saving type modularization honeycomb building |
| CN113338655B (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-08-02 | 重庆大学 | Resource-saving type modularization honeycomb building |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL2435639T3 (en) | 2014-05-30 |
| JP5486677B2 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
| WO2010136187A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
| EP2435639B1 (en) | 2013-12-11 |
| PT2435639E (en) | 2014-03-17 |
| EP2435639A1 (en) | 2012-04-04 |
| JP2012528258A (en) | 2012-11-12 |
| ES2449582T3 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
| DK2435639T3 (en) | 2014-03-03 |
| CN102449245B (en) | 2014-05-14 |
| DE102009023149B3 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
| HRP20140222T1 (en) | 2014-04-11 |
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