One founds/horizontal automatic squeezer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mud jacking equipment realizing mud-water separation, refer to a kind of automatic squeezer machine for all kinds of stone material slurry especially.
Background technology
Press machines is mainly divided into press master and grinder for making soyabean milk or vegetable juice, and the effect of grinder for making soyabean milk or vegetable juice is not ideal, usually contains the moisture content of 20%.The principle of existing press master utilizes water under high pressure that slurry is extruded in the memory space of filter, and not only moisture content is high for the mode of this water shove material, and energy consumption is very large, efficiency is low, its discharging per hour about 2 cubic metres, moisture content about 10%, needs at least to consume 6 degree of electricity simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of vertical automatic squeezer machine, its object is to overcome that the production efficiency that prior art exists is low, moisture content is high and the serious defect that consumes energy; Present invention also offers a kind of horizontal automatic squeezer, its object is the above-mentioned defect existed to overcome prior art equally.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of vertical automatic squeezer machine, it comprises Vertical Rack, squeezing bucket straight-through up and down, size barrel, piston rod can stretch into upper hydraulic jack, platen and movable stifled dish in squeezing bucket, described squeezing bucket is fixed in the middle part of Vertical Rack, described size barrel is fixedly installed in squeezing bucket upper port, and has a circular hole coordinated with squeezing bucket bottom it; Described platen is fixedly installed in the piston rod end of hydraulic jack, and the diameter of platen is identical with the internal diameter of squeezing bucket, and platen is made up of platen body and the platen filter course being fixed on platen body lower surface, and described platen body is distributed with at least two through holes; Described squeezing bucket comprises squeezing bucket body and filtering meshes, and the sidewall of squeezing bucket body is distributed with through hole, and described filtering meshes is coated on the lateral wall of squeezing bucket body; Dish is blocked up in described activity can block up to open/close the lower port being located at squeezing bucket, and the squeezing cavity that dish and squeezing bucket and platen form a sealing is jointly blocked up in the activity of closing, described activity is blocked up dish and is made up of stifled dish body and the stifled dish filter course that is fixed on stifled dish body upper surface, and described stifled dish body is distributed with at least two through holes.
Further, described platen filter course, filtering meshes and stifled dish filter course are the thick numb bed of material of 1-3cm or bed of cloth; The sidewall of described platen body is coated with sealing ring, and platen body is evenly distributed with through hole, the aperture of this through hole is between 1-3cm; Described stifled dish body has a cascaded surface, and it is evenly distributed with through hole, and the aperture of this through hole is between 1-3cm.
As improvement of the present invention, the middle part of described Vertical Rack is installed with transverse slat, described squeezing bucket is fixedly installed on transverse slat, described vertical automatic squeezer machine also comprises a retaining ring, this retaining ring is surrounded on squeezing bucket, and the distribution of its upper and lower end is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of size barrel and the upper surface of transverse slat.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described squeezing bucket also comprises an outer cranse, and this outer cranse is anchored on the lateral wall of filtering meshes.
Further improve as of the present invention, described Vertical Rack is provided with slide rail, and this slide rail is positioned at below squeezing bucket; The lower hydraulic jack that described vertical automatic squeezer machine also comprises a horizontal installing rack and is fixedly installed on horizontal installing rack, described horizontal installing rack is located on slide rail, and the piston rod end that dish is fixedly installed in lower hydraulic jack is blocked up in described activity.
A kind of horizontal automatic squeezer, the squeezing bucket that it comprises horizontal framework, left and right leads directly to, total hydraulic jack, platen, the stifled dish of two, left and right activity and left and right side hydraulic jack, described squeezing bucket is fixedly installed on horizontal framework, the piston rod of described total hydraulic jack is to stretching in squeezing bucket, described platen is fixed on the end of piston rod, and the diameter of platen is identical with the internal diameter of squeezing bucket, described platen comprises platen body and is positioned at the platen filter course of platen body left and right surfaces, and described platen body is distributed with at least two through holes; Described squeezing bucket comprises squeezing bucket body and filtering meshes, and the sidewall of squeezing bucket body is distributed with through hole, and described filtering meshes is coated on the lateral wall of squeezing bucket body, and the arranged on left and right sides of described squeezing bucket offers a charging aperture respectively; The end that dish is individually fixed in left and right side hydraulic jack is blocked up in described left and right activity, and left and right stifled dish is salable in the left and right two ends of squeezing bucket respectively, described left and right activity is blocked up dish and is included stifled dish body and be positioned at the stifled dish filter course of stifled dish body surface, and described stifled dish body is distributed with at least two through holes.
Described platen filter course, filtering meshes and stifled dish filter course are the thick numb bed of material of 1-3cm or bed of cloth; The sidewall of described platen body is coated with sealing ring, and platen body is evenly distributed with through hole, the aperture of this through hole is between 1-3cm; Described stifled dish body is evenly distributed with through hole, and the aperture of this through hole is between 1-3cm.
As improvement of the present invention, described squeezing bucket also comprises an outer cranse, and this outer cranse is anchored on the lateral wall of filtering meshes.
Further improve as of the present invention, described left and right activity is blocked up dish and is all had a cascaded surface.
From the above-mentioned description of this invention, compared to the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1, vertical automatic squeezer machine of the present invention and horizontal automatic squeezer are all extruded by platen and the mode of water filtration reached the object removing moisture in slurry.In addition, filtering meshes can prevent slurry from outflowing, and can realize Quick water exit simultaneously, therefore production efficiency of the present invention is higher, learns, when equipment volume is suitable through actual measurement, the siccative of vertical automatic squeezer machine compressible per hour at least 7 cubic metres, the efficiency of horizontal press is then higher.
2, hydraulic jack can provide enough pressure, and the platen of its end can carry out fully extruding to slurry to be made outside water permeation to squeezing bucket, thus makes the moisture content that the siccative after squeezing reaches desirable, is probably about 5%.
3, of the present invention vertical/horizontal automatic squeezer structure is all comparatively simple, its manufacturing cost is lower.
4, of the present invention vertical/horizontal automatic squeezer can realize automatic control substantially, its operation is comparatively simple, can save artificial.In addition, its energy consumption is quite low, and the siccative of its production unit cubic meter only need consume about 1.5 degree.
5, horizontal automatic squeezer is divided into left and right two squeezing cavitys by platen, and left side squeezing cavity is when squeezing, and cavity charging is simultaneously squeezed on right side; Right side squeezing cavity is when squeezing, and the charging simultaneously of left side squeezing cavity, platen is carrying out press operation always, and namely horizontal automatic squeezer is in squeezing duty always, therefore higher compared to its efficiency of vertical automatic squeezer machine.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of vertical automatic squeezer machine.
Fig. 2 is the squeezing bucket sectional view of vertical automatic squeezer machine.
Fig. 3 is the platen sectional view of vertical automatic squeezer machine.
Fig. 4 is the activity stifled dish sectional view of vertical automatic squeezer machine.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of horizontal automatic squeezer.
Fig. 6 is the squeezing bucket sectional view of horizontal automatic squeezer.
Fig. 7 is the platen sectional view of horizontal automatic squeezer.
Fig. 8 is the right activity stifled dish sectional view of horizontal automatic squeezer.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.
Embodiment one
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of vertical automatic squeezer machine, it comprises Vertical Rack 1, the squeezing bucket 2 leading directly to (i.e. upper/lower terminal all openings) up and down, size barrel 3, upper hydraulic jack 4, platen 5, movable stifled dish 6, horizontal installing rack 7 and lower hydraulic jack 8.Vertical Rack 1 bottom is provided with the slide rail 11,12 of two levels, and the middle part of Vertical Rack 1 is fixed with transverse slat 13.Horizontal installing rack 7 is installed on slide rail 11,12, and it can move horizontally on slide rail 11,12; Lower hydraulic jack 8 is fixedly installed in the middle part of horizontal installing rack 7, movable stifled dish 6 is fixedly installed in the end of the piston rod 81 of lower hydraulic jack 8, and movable stifled dish 6 is removable and blocked the lower end of squeezing bucket 2, simultaneously with reference to Fig. 3, above-mentioned activity is blocked up dish 6 and is made up of the stifled dish body 61 with a cascaded surface and the stifled dish filter course 62 that is fixed on stifled dish body 61 upper surface, stifled dish body 61 is evenly distributed with through hole 611, the aperture of these through holes 611 is between 1-3cm, and during squeezing, water can flow out from through hole 611.Continue with reference to Fig. 1, squeezing bucket 2 is fixed on transverse slat 13, and size barrel 3 is fixedly installed in squeezing bucket 2 upper port, and has a circular hole 31 coordinated with squeezing bucket 2 bottom it; Platen 5 is fixed on piston rod 41 end of hydraulic jack 4, and the diameter of platen 5 is identical with the internal diameter of squeezing bucket 2.Simultaneously with reference to Fig. 4, above-mentioned platen 5 is made up of platen body 51 and the platen filter course 52 being fixed on platen body 51 lower surface, platen body 51 is evenly distributed with through hole 511, the aperture of these through holes 511, between 1-3cm, needs at the coated sealing ring of the sidewall of platen body 51 (not shown in FIG.) to strengthen sealing in addition usually; The surrounding of squeezing bucket 2 is also surrounded with retaining ring 9, and the distribution of this retaining ring 9 upper and lower end is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of size barrel 3 and the upper surface of transverse slat 13, and it may be used for preventing the water after filtering from spreading to surrounding.
Simultaneously with reference to Fig. 2, squeezing bucket 2 comprises squeezing bucket body 21, filtering meshes 22 and outer cranse 23, the sidewall of squeezing bucket body 21 is distributed with through hole 211, and filtering meshes 22 is coated on the lateral wall of squeezing bucket body 21, and outer cranse 23 is anchored on the lateral wall of filtering meshes 22.The usual fiber crops material thick by 1-3cm of above-mentioned filtering meshes 22 or cloth are around forming.In addition, above-mentioned platen filter course 52, filtering meshes 22 and stifled dish filter course 62 are the thick numb bed of material of 1-3cm or bed of cloth.
The course of work of vertical automatic squeezer machine is as follows: first movable stifled dish 6 moves to immediately below squeezing bucket 2, and the piston rod 81 promotion activity of lower hydraulic jack 8 is blocked up dish 6 and moved upward and blocked and form the squeezing cavity of a sealing in the lower end of squeezing bucket 2, slurry enters in size barrel 3 from the charging aperture 14 of Vertical Rack 1 upper end simultaneously, treat that platen 5 rises to above size barrel 3 bottom surface with the piston rod 41 of upper hydraulic jack 4, slurry in size barrel 4 will flow in squeezing bucket 2, then piston rod 41 promotes platen 5 again and down moves and continuous extruding slurry, at this moment the moisture in slurry can infiltrate into the outside of squeezing bucket 2, and flow out from delivery port 15, after squeezing completes, movable stifled dish 6 down moves with the piston rod 81 of lower hydraulic jack 8, and along with horizontal installing rack 7 horizontal sliding, now platen 5 down moves and just can complete blanking, so move in circles, just can be made into the siccative of moisture content about 5%.In addition, the pressure of above-mentioned upper hydraulic jack 4 and lower hydraulic jack 8 can control according to actual needs.
Embodiment two
With reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, a kind of horizontal automatic squeezer, it comprises horizontal framework 1 ', dish 61 ', 62 ' is blocked up in the squeezing bucket 2 ' of left and right straight-through (i.e. left and right two ends all openings), total hydraulic jack 3 ', platen 5 ', left and right two activities and left side hydraulic jack 71 ', 72 ' and right side hydraulic jack 73 '.Platen 5 ' is made up of platen body 51 ' and the platen filter course 52 ', 53 ' being fixed on platen body 51 ' left and right surfaces simultaneously, platen body 51 ' is evenly distributed with through hole 511 ', the aperture of these through holes 511 ', between 1-3cm, needs at the coated sealing ring of the sidewall of platen body 51 ' (not shown in FIG.) to strengthen sealing in addition usually.Above-mentioned left and right activity blocks up dish 61 ', 62 ' by having the stifled dish body 63 ' of a cascaded surface and being fixed on the stifled dish filter course 64 ' composition on stifled dish body 63 ' surface, stifled dish body 63 ' is evenly distributed with through hole 631 ', the aperture of these through holes 631 ' is between 1-3cm, and during squeezing, water can flow out from through hole 631 '.The sidewall of squeezing bucket 2 ' offers left and right two charging apertures 411 ', 421 ', and slurry enters in squeezing bucket 2 ' from charging aperture 411 ', 421 '.
Continue with reference to Fig. 3, squeezing bucket 2 ' is fixedly installed on horizontal framework 1 '; The piston 31 ' of total hydraulic jack 3 ' axially stretches in squeezing bucket 2 ', and platen 5 ' is fixed on the end of piston rod 31 ', and the diameter of platen 5 ' is identical with the internal diameter of squeezing bucket 2 '; Left activity is blocked up dish 61 ' and is connected with the end winding support of left side hydraulic jack 71 ', 72 '; Right activity is blocked up dish 62 ' and is connected with the end winding support of right side hydraulic jack 73 '.Left and right activity is blocked up dish 61 ', 62 ' and can be moved left and right and be sealed up at the left and right two ends of squeezing bucket 2 ' respectively.
Simultaneously with reference to Fig. 6, squeezing bucket 2 ' comprises squeezing bucket body 21 ', filtering meshes 22 ' and outer cranse 23 ', the sidewall of squeezing bucket body 21 ' is distributed with through hole 211 ', filtering meshes 22 ' is coated on the lateral wall of squeezing bucket body 21 ', and outer cranse 23 ' is anchored on the lateral wall of filtering meshes 22 '.In addition, above-mentioned left and right platen filter course 52 ', 53 ', filtering meshes 22 ' and stifled dish filter course 64 ' be the thick numb bed of material of 1-3cm or bed of cloth.
Platen 5 ' will squeeze bucket 2 ' and be separated into two, left and right squeezing cavity.The course of work of horizontal automatic squeezer is as follows: first left, dish 61 ' is blocked up in right activity, 62 ' will squeeze bucket about 2 ' two ends blocks, when piston rod 31 ' to the right time, unidirectional feed cap 422 ' receives comparatively strong pressure and closing, constantly extruded along with platen 5 ' little by little moves right slurry, and water constantly infiltrates into squeezing bucket 2 ' outside, after squeezing completes, dish 62 ' back motion under the drive of right side hydraulic jack 73 ' is blocked up in right activity makes squeezing bucket 2 ' right-hand member form a discharging opening, platen 5 ' continues motion of turning right, siccative just can fall from discharging opening.While platen 5 ' moves to right, left side squeezing cavity pressure is less, now unidirectional feed cap 412 ' is opened, slurry constantly flows into left side squeezing cavity from charging aperture 411 ' along with platen 5 ' moves to right, after the blanking of right side squeezing cavity completes, platen 5 ' just can back move, right activity is blocked up dish 62 ' and is resealed in squeezing bucket 2 ' right-hand member, now unidirectional feed cap 412 ' is closed, unidirectional feed cap 422 ' is opened, slurry enters squeezing bucket 2 ' from charging aperture 421 ', platen 5 ' squeezes left side squeezing cavity, the charging of the cavity of right side squeezing simultaneously, and so forth, horizontal automatic squeezer is in squeezing duty always, therefore higher compared to its efficiency of vertical automatic squeezer machine.In addition, the pressure of above-mentioned total hydraulic jack 3 ' and left side hydraulic jack 71 ', 72 ' and right side hydraulic jack 73 ' can control according to actual needs.
Above are only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, all changes utilizing this design the present invention to be carried out to unsubstantiality, all should belong to the behavior of invading scope.