CN102428240A - Rescue training equipment - Google Patents
Rescue training equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102428240A CN102428240A CN2009801593853A CN200980159385A CN102428240A CN 102428240 A CN102428240 A CN 102428240A CN 2009801593853 A CN2009801593853 A CN 2009801593853A CN 200980159385 A CN200980159385 A CN 200980159385A CN 102428240 A CN102428240 A CN 102428240A
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- Prior art keywords
- training device
- platform
- rescue
- rescue training
- mock
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
A rescue training equipment is provided which comprises a mock up structure comprising at least one platform, and a base structure adapted to be detachably attached to a basement on ground.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the rescue training device, especially, relate to a kind of portable rescue training device that is used for the rescue training of wind turbine.
Background technology
Along with the increase of the quantity that is used for wind turbine for generating electrical power, must the attendant who handle the rescue situation relevant with the wind turbine emergency be trained.This training is simulated this wind turbine somewhere generation emergency then and is realized usually through renting wind turbine and it being shut down a couple of days.Yet this is usually very difficult and expensive, because must rent existing wind turbine and shutdown at training period.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, a kind of alternative designs that the personnel that are responsible for emergency are trained possibly is provided.
This demand can satisfy through the rescue training device according to independent claims.Advantageous embodiments is described by dependent claims.
According to a kind of exemplary scenario, a kind of rescue training device is provided, it comprises the mock-up structure, this mock-up structure comprises: at least one platform; And understructure, be suitable for removably being attached to foundation on the ground.
Especially; Above-mentioned rescue training device can simulate or can be configured at least a portion of wind turbine is simulated the part of wind turbine, promptly can be suitable for allowing to be directed against especially the rescue training of the emergency in the wind turbine.This rescue training device can form portable rescue training device, and it can be suitable for by attached and be disassembled or be mounted and be removed several times and can not make its damage or break.Can this rescue training device or system easily be shifted or be transported to any place or position like this.Especially, this rescue training device can be suitable for after being disassembled, being contained in one or the more containers, so that can it easily be moved on to another position from a position.In this position, this rescue training device can be installed on the foundation of ground, so that can carry out rescue training.Therefore; Can be provided for simulating the portable rescue training device of succouring from wind turbine; Comprise mock-up tower or structure, it has of being used for sensible this tower or structure or more multi-platform or be used for supporting on the ground or more equipment of this tower or structure.By means of this portable rescue training device, can be in any time of needs or in the rescue training at wind turbine the business personnel is trained Anywhere.By means of the present invention, can pull down this training facilities and put it in one or the more containers and in an easy manner it is transferred to perhaps another place of another country.
In addition, should be emphasized that except simulation rescue situation, this rescue training device can also be used to develop fixing or be installed to the new rescue set of tools assembly of wind turbine and/or succour assembly, for example fence system.In addition, new or senior training design can be through using this rescue training device developed.And, under some scene, for example, when selling talks, this rescue training device or training equipment can be used to the to demonstrate function of rescue training device.
According to the application, term " understructure " can refer in particular to any element or the assembly that is suitable for being fixed to foundation, for example, and securing member, hook, cringle, screw, perhaps even be fixed to the base plate of this mock-up structure.
According to the application, the implication that term " platform " can the covering wide scope promptly can cover and is suitable for various assemblies or the module placing article above that or supply the people to get into.Instance can comprise chamber sealing or hollow, like the rotor blade or the engine cabin of the hollow of wind turbine, opening platform that is perhaps in fact only formed by plate (like pedestal etc.) or the like.
Utilization can have been avoided and must rent existing wind turbine and make its shutdown at training period according to the rescue training device or the system of this exemplary scenario.Therefore, can make it possible to train with inexpensive manner more easily and more.
Especially, the main idea of exemplary scenario is found in such fact, and a kind of portable rescue training device promptly is provided, and it can be suitable for simulating succouring from wind turbine.This rescue training device can comprise: mock-up tower or structure, one or more equipment that it has of being used for sensible this tower or more multi-platform one or more equipment and is used for supporting on the ground this tower or structure.Especially; It should be noted; Following elements among all above mentioned elements or assembly and each embodiment or assembly can be attached removably, thereby guarantee that this mock-up tower or structure can be removed and put into one or more volumetric standard that is ready to be transported to another training scene more.
Next, the other example embodiment of this rescue training device has been described.
According to another example embodiment, this rescue training device further comprises the element that is suitable for sensible above-mentioned at least one platform.For example, this element can be ladder, wire, rescue rope, framework (like structure) etc.
According to another example embodiment of this rescue training device, above-mentioned at least one platform comprises access hole.Especially, this access hole can have size or the diameter that is suitable for people's process, and promptly this access hole can be a manhole.This platform can comprise safe fence in addition.Especially, this access hole can be adjusted with the examination that is suitable for simulating into wind-force turbine-driven generator, wheel hub or a blade.
According to another example embodiment of this rescue training device, this mock-up structure comprises vertical tower structure.Especially, this vertical tower structure can be adjusted with the mode that above-mentioned at least one platform removably is connected to this vertical tower structure.
According to another example embodiment, this rescue training device further comprises at least one frame construction that can be fixed to this mock-up structure attachedly.Especially, this frame construction can form the triangular framing that can vertically be attached to this mock-up structure (for example, being attached to vertical tower structure).This frame construction (for example, triangular framing) can be so that become possibility with different angle simulation rescue or rescue.
According to another example embodiment, this rescue training device further comprises ladder, and it can be attached to this mock-up structure.
According to another example embodiment, this rescue training device further comprises safe wire, and it can be attached to this ladder.
According to another example embodiment of this rescue training device, said at least one platform carries out simulated mode and is adjusted to be suitable for engine cabin to wind turbine.
Another example embodiment according to this rescue training device; This mock-up structure comprises two ladders and the vertical system of wire, wherein these ladders be arranged to provide the passage of sensible above-mentioned at least one platform and/or wherein this wire system can be arranged to provide the passage of sensible above-mentioned at least one platform.Especially, this mock-up structure can comprise vertical frame construction, and wherein above-mentioned at least one platform removably is connected to this vertical frame construction.
According to another example embodiment, this rescue training device comprises at least one anchor point that is fixed to this mock-up structure.Especially, above-mentioned one or more anchor points can be suitable for use in the rescue rope fixing on it.
According to another example embodiment, this rescue training device further comprises base platform, and wherein this mock-up structure can be connected to this base platform attachedly.Especially, this base platform can form the understructure of this rescue training device.
According to another example embodiment, this rescue training device further comprises two ladders, and it removably is connected to this base platform, and wherein these two platforms further removably are connected to above-mentioned at least one platform.
According to another example embodiment of this rescue training device, this base platform comprises door-plate.Especially, this door-plate can be vertical door-plate, and it can comprise another hole alternatively, for example, and manhole.This door-plate goes for simulation and succours from this base platform or foundation.
According to another example embodiment, this rescue training device further comprises safe wire, and it is removably along at least one installation in above-mentioned two ladders.
According to another example embodiment, this rescue training device further comprises at least one anchor point, and it is structured on this mock-up structure.Especially, above-mentioned at least one anchor point or a plurality of anchor point can be suitable for being equipped with the rescue rope, and it also can form the assembly of this rescue training device.
Summarize first exemplary scenario and can relate to a kind of rescue training device, comprise the mock-up tower, this mock-up tower has one or the more support components or the equipment that can comprise ground surface platform and be connected to the triangular framing of vertical tower structure.Be used to come in and go out one of tower or more multi-platform element or assembly can comprise of being connected to above-mentioned tower structure or more ladders and come in and go out one or more multi-platform one or more have more hand-hole.Then, one of these platforms can be placed on the top of tower, thus the engine cabin of simulation wind turbine.This platform can be equipped with protective fence and it can also be equipped with the plate with or more manholes, and above-mentioned one or more manholes are used for simulation sensible for example generator, wheel hub or one or more mutliblade passage.This top platform can also be equipped with the vertical framework of simulation hanger structure.Can there be one or more triangular framings being connected to this tower structure and top platform, in order to support this top platform and it can be used in rescue training.Can or much more more there be safe wire along one in these ladders.This tower or structure can be equipped with or the more anchor points that is used to succour rope.
Summarize second exemplary scenario and can relate to a kind of rescue training device, comprise mock-up tower or structure, it has the fastening that comprises ground surface platform, and this ground surface platform can be connected to the vertical triangular framing that comprises or more ladders.Can be in these ladders one or more above platform is set, and have from passages one or more in these ladders, this platform is connected to vertical triangular framing at this passage place.Can also have one or more how safe wire along these ladders, and this tower or structure can be equipped with or the more anchor points that is used to succour rope.This vertical triangular framing can make the rescue of simulation different angles become possibility.
Summarize the 3rd exemplary scenario and can relate to a kind of rescue training device, comprise mock-up tower or structure, wherein above-mentioned fastening can comprise the ground surface platform with or more adjustable supports supporting legs.This ground surface platform can be connected to two or more vertical ladders, and second platform is placed between this ground surface platform and back timber or the framework.Second platform can be equipped with protective fence and kickplate and existence one or more passages to second platform from these ladders.This ground surface platform can be equipped with to have and be used to simulate the access hole succoured from foundation or the vertical door-plate of manhole.Along one in these ladders or manyly can have safe wire.This tower or structure can be equipped with or the more anchor points that is used to succour rope.
These schemes of above-mentioned qualification and example embodiment and another program of the present invention are clear and definite owing to the example of the following embodiment that will describe, and describe with reference to the instance of these embodiment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 schematically illustrated first exemplary high-order safety exercise apparatus.
The lateral view of the schematically illustrated second exemplary high-order safety exercise apparatus of Fig. 2.
The elevation of the device of the schematically illustrated Fig. 2 of Fig. 3.
The specific embodiment
Illustration in the accompanying drawing is schematic.Note, in difference figure, for similar or components identical provide similar or identical Reference numeral.
Be described in more detail below some instances of exemplary high-order rescue safety exercise apparatus.This device can be arranged in standing training centre or can be removably mounted on different places, and it can also be called as the training centre so.The training centre can have four different training facilities.
The purpose of such training facilities can be so that " authentic activity " training of high-order rescue becomes possibility, so that the participant relates to all the rescue possibilities in the wind turbine.This training facilities should combine so that the participant can utilize for example special-purpose rescue set of tools will train with the All Ranges of all wind turbines near the authentic activity position.Just, portable rescue training device can be installed near " really " wind turbine.
Some targets of such rescue set of tools can be:
Make the development in training centre or evolution become possibility through adjusting this movable type trainer, so that high-order rescue training is always true as much as possible
Each training centre can comprise some different training district that the different piece of wind turbine is simulated
Each training centre can utilize special-purpose rescue set of tools to provide the high position on the basic rescue level (for example, district 1) to succour the high position rescue safety training on safety training and the senior rescue level (for example, district 2-6).
Each training centre can have following training facilities, to relate to all training of all the district 1-6 in the wind turbine.
At length, these six districts can be corresponding to engine cabin (district 1), especially; Corresponding to the zone below the gear-box of engine cabin; Corresponding to driftage (district 2), corresponding to wheel hub (district 3), corresponding to the bottom (district 4) of the tower of coming in and going out; Corresponding to the central authorities (district 5) of the tower of coming in and going out, and corresponding to the cavity (district 6) of rotor blade inside.
Especially, can be placed in the ground simulation engine cabin or training is rescued at enterprising field headquarters, simulation engine cabin in activity.The rescue events that to be trained some are special, it can be divided into basic rescue operation, can be to utilize the hatch of engine cabin to carry out one or two people's evacuation.Some senior rescue events can comprise from driftage and carry out rescue training, carry out rescue training, below gear-box, succour, move victim the engine cabin, rescue from wheel hub and be suspended on victim engine cabin outside, succouring and evacuating and in floating stretcher, succouring and evacuate through the evacuation hatch through evacuating hatch on the spinal fixation plate with its personal protective device (PPE) again.Being placed on ground engine cabin can adopt suitable manner that corresponding true rescue situation is simulated or trained.
Be explained in more detail the first exemplary high-order rescue safety exercise apparatus referring now to Fig. 1.Especially, Fig. 1 shows two lateral views and phantom drawing of rescue safety exercise apparatus 100.The mock-up structure comprises ground or base plate 101, and vertically tower structure 102 (for example, frame construction) can be installed on the base plate 101 removably.This vertical structure can also comprise some frame constructions 104, and these frame constructions are arranged to angular shape, so that support trainer 100.For example, frame construction 104 can be arranged in trainer four angles or side so that improve stability.At the vertical structure or the vertical top mounting platform 103 removably of tower structure 102, has the manhole 105 that can get into platform on this platform 103.Platform 103 can comprise fence 106.This trainer further comprises one, two or more ladders 107, and it is detachably fixed to this vertical structure and is detachably fixed to the ground face so that can supply the people to get into this platform.In addition, crane or cantilever can be arranged on the platform, and this platform can be drawn together the mock-up structure of the rescue situation of roping with acting on simulation package.In addition, Fig. 1 has represented some sizes.Especially, face 101 can be for about 10 to the height of platform 103 from ground, and 050mm can be for about 11,674 to the height at fence top from ground, and face can be for about 12 to the height at crane top from ground, 295mm.In addition, some ropes can be fixed to the fence device.
Fig. 2 schematically illustrated another high-order rescue safety exercise apparatus 200 or equipment comprise ladder or at least one wires.Especially; This trainer comprises: base plate 201, be arranged in vertical frame construction or vertical tower structure 202 on the base plate 201, vertically frame construction or vertically tower structure 202 have beam or crane 208 in the upper end so that wire 209 can be fixed to frame construction through being fixed to cantilever.For the reason of stability, and the dihedral frame construction 204 of angle between 20 and 80 ° (particularly 60 °) can be fixed to this vertical frame construction between the base plate.In addition, device 200 comprises ladder 207, and ladder 207 is installed to vertical frame construction 202.Complementary platform 210 can be installed to vertical frame construction so that it is given prominence to from vertical frame construction 202 with about 90 ° angle.This complementary platform can have the length of about 400mm.
Should be emphasized that, the assembly of the trainers of all descriptions and additional trainer 100 or 200 removably or method promptly fixed to one another with the mode of transporting to allow pulling down this trainer.
The elevation of the device 200 of the schematically illustrated Fig. 2 of Fig. 3, and comprise that some are about the information of size separately.Especially, Fig. 3 illustrates base plate 201, and it comprises some base supporting legs 312, and it can have the height of about 70mm.In addition, for the visible assembly of Fig. 2, described to have the platform 203 of handrail 206 among Fig. 3.And in Fig. 3 visible another wire 311.This two wires 209 can be different with 311, and for example, one can be the ICM wire, and another root can be the USA wire.Some cringles or anchor point 313 can be fixed to platform 203 and complementary platform 210.In addition, some fixed equipments 314 have been shown among Fig. 3, they can be used in base plate 201 is installed on ground face or the basis.
The Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 that summarizes has schematically described portable training tower, and it can be used for the rescue training of wind turbine.Some rescue situations can utilize these towers to simulate, and need not to utilize actual wind turbine.
Simulated conditions can comprise:
Basic high-order rescue---district 1
Safety belt and PPE course
Introduce detrainment device
Introduce basic high-order rescue equipment---use anchor point
Rescue training---test
Exercise---use of seat belts and PPE
Use hatch to evacuate a people
Use hatch to evacuate two people
Exercise---in the inner rescue situation of tower
Exercise---in the outside rescue situation of tower
Senior rescue---district 2-6
Some rescue situations
The rescue that engine cabin is outer---be suspended on the outside victim of PPE
On spinal fixation plate, succour and evacuate through evacuating hatch
Be suspended on the outside victim's of tower rescue with its PPE or whereabouts brake
Anchor point---use pulley system, spinal fixation plate and floating stretcher
Anchor point---use pulley system, spinal fixation plate and floating stretcher
Rescue exercise---foundation/central area 4 and 5
Rescue exercise---blade 2,3 and 3,6---district 6
Tower internal rescue---district 1
Training and trainer
Various rescue situations---distinguish 1 – 6
Basic high-order rescue
Senior rescue
Trainer's test
Rope is come in and gone out
Various rope access apparatus
Exercise and the test of adopting rope to come in and go out
Summarizing the rescue training device according to exemplary scenario can realize making the training of carrying out the rescue process of relevant wind turbine with simple and effective and efficient manner to become possible purpose.Especially; This purpose can be by the portable rescue training device realization that is used for simulating succouring from wind turbine; This movable type rescue training device comprises mock-up tower or structure, and it has one or one or more equipment and the one or more equipment that are used for supporting on the ground this tower or structure of more multi-platform or structure of this tower that is used to come in and go out.Especially; It should be noted; All above-mentioned elements, equipment or assembly among each embodiment can be attached removably, thereby guarantee that this mock-up tower or structure can be removed and put into the volumetric standard that one or more preparations are transported to another training place.
At last, it should be noted, the present invention of the foregoing description illustration rather than restriction the present invention, and those skilled in the art can not break away under the situation of the scope of the present invention that is limited accompanying claims, designs multiple alternate embodiment.In claim, any Reference numeral in the round parentheses should not be understood that to limit claim.Word " comprises " etc. on the whole and is not precluded within the unit that claim or manual are listed or the existence of unit outside the step or step.The singular reference of element is not got rid of the plural reference of this element, and vice versa.Unique fact is not represent advantageously to use the combination of these measures in the certain measures described in the different each other dependent claims.
Reference numerals list:
100 rescue safety exercise apparatus
101 ground or base plate
102 vertical frame constructions
103 platforms
104 dihedral frame constructions
105 manholes
106 handrails
107 ladders
108 cranes
200 rescue safety exercise apparatus
201 ground or base plate
202 vertical frame constructions
203 platforms
204 dihedral frame constructions
206 handrails
207 ladders
208 cranes
209 wires
210 complementary platform
311 wires
312 supporting legs
313 cringles
Claims (15)
1. a rescue training device (100,200) comprising:
The mock-up structure comprises at least one platform (103,203); With
Understructure (101,201) is suitable for removably being attached to foundation on the ground.
2. according to the described rescue training device (100,200) of claim 1, further comprise:
Be suitable for the element (107,207) of sensible said at least one platform.
3. rescue training device according to claim 1 and 2 (100,200),
Wherein said at least one platform (103,203) comprising: access hole (105).
4. according to each described rescue training device (100,200) of claim 1 to 3,
Wherein said mock-up structure comprises vertical tower structure (102,202).
5. according to each described rescue training device of claim 1 to 4, further comprise:
At least one dihedral frame construction (104,204) is detachably fixed to said mock-up structure.
6. according to each described rescue training device of claim 1 to 5, further comprise:
Ladder (107,207), it can be attached to said mock-up structure.
7. rescue training device according to claim 6 further comprises:
Safe wire (209,311), it can be attached to said ladder.
8. according to the described rescue training device of claim 1 to 7, wherein said at least one platform (103,203) is adjusted with the mode of the engine cabin that is suitable for simulating wind turbine.
9. according to each described rescue training device of claim 1 to 8,
Wherein said mock-up structure comprises two ladders (107,207) and the vertical system of wire (209,311),
Wherein said ladder (107,207) is arranged to provide the passage of sensible said at least one platform (103,203), and/or
The vertical system of wherein said wire (209,311) is arranged to provide the passage of sensible said at least one platform (103,203).
10. according to each described rescue training device (100,200) of claim 1 to 9, further comprise:
At least one anchor point (313) is fixed to said mock-up structure.
11. according to each described rescue training device (100,200) of claim 1 to 10,
Wherein said understructure comprises base platform (101,201),
Wherein said mock-up structure removably is connected to said base platform (101,201).
12. rescue training device according to claim 11 (100,200) further comprises:
Two ladders (107,207) removably are connected to said base platform (101,201),
And said two ladders (107,207) further removably are connected to said at least one platform (103,203).
13. according to claim 11 or 12 described rescue training devices (100,200),
Wherein said base platform (101,201) comprises door-plate.
14., further comprise according to each described rescue training device (100,200) of claim 11 to 13:
Safe wire (209,311), it is removably along at least one installation in said two ladders (107,207).
15., further comprise according to each described rescue training device (100,200) of claim 11 to 14:
At least one anchor point (313), it is structured on the said mock-up structure.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US17944809P | 2009-05-19 | 2009-05-19 | |
US61/179448 | 2009-05-19 | ||
PCT/EP2009/064807 WO2010133260A1 (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2009-11-09 | Rescue training equipment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN102428240A true CN102428240A (en) | 2012-04-25 |
CN102428240B CN102428240B (en) | 2014-07-30 |
Family
ID=41581175
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN200980159385.3A Expired - Fee Related CN102428240B (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2009-11-09 | Rescue training equipment |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20120118668A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2432953B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102428240B (en) |
CA (1) | CA2762370C (en) |
DK (1) | DK2432953T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010133260A1 (en) |
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- 2009-11-09 US US13/319,699 patent/US20120118668A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-11-09 CN CN200980159385.3A patent/CN102428240B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-11-09 CA CA2762370A patent/CA2762370C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-11-09 WO PCT/EP2009/064807 patent/WO2010133260A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-11-09 EP EP09760129.8A patent/EP2432953B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-11-09 DK DK09760129.8T patent/DK2432953T3/en active
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102966254A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-03-13 | 中铁二局股份有限公司 | Measuring tower used for construction of stub matching method and arrangement thereof |
CN102966254B (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2015-01-28 | 中铁二局股份有限公司 | Arrangement method for measuring tower used for construction of stub matching method |
CN110706544A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-01-17 | 国网山东省电力公司应急管理中心 | Rack for high-altitude rescue training of power transmission line and training system |
CN110767014A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-02-07 | 国网山东省电力公司应急管理中心 | Distribution lines high altitude rescue is rack and training system for training |
CN110706544B (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-09-07 | 国网山东省电力公司应急管理中心 | Rack for high-altitude rescue training of power transmission line and training system |
CN110767014B (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2022-05-10 | 国网山东省电力公司应急管理中心 | Distribution lines high altitude rescue is rack and training system for training |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK2432953T3 (en) | 2016-07-25 |
EP2432953A1 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
US20120118668A1 (en) | 2012-05-17 |
CN102428240B (en) | 2014-07-30 |
CA2762370A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
WO2010133260A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
CA2762370C (en) | 2017-06-13 |
EP2432953B1 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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