CN102428240B - Rescue training equipment - Google Patents
Rescue training equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102428240B CN102428240B CN200980159385.3A CN200980159385A CN102428240B CN 102428240 B CN102428240 B CN 102428240B CN 200980159385 A CN200980159385 A CN 200980159385A CN 102428240 B CN102428240 B CN 102428240B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rescue
- platform
- rescue training
- training equipment
- mock
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
A rescue training equipment is provided which comprises a mock up structure comprising at least one platform, and a base structure adapted to be detachably attached to a basement on ground.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rescue training equipment, especially, relate to a kind of portable rescue training equipment of the rescue training for wind turbine.
Background technology
Along with the increase of the quantity of the wind turbine for generating electricity, must train the attendant who processes the rescue situation relevant to wind turbine emergency.This training, conventionally by renting wind turbine and being shut down a couple of days, is then simulated this wind turbine somewhere generation emergency and is realized.But this is usually very difficult and expensive, because must rent existing wind turbine and shut down at training period.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, may need to provide a kind of alternative designs of training being responsible for the personnel of emergency.
This demand can meet by rescue training equipment as described below.
According to a kind of exemplary scenario, a kind of rescue training equipment is provided, it comprises mock-up structure, this mock-up structure comprises: at least one platform; And understructure, being suitable for being removably attached to foundation on the ground, wherein said at least one platform is adjusted in the mode that is suitable for the engine cabin of simulating wind turbine.
Especially, above-mentioned rescue training equipment can simulate or can be configured at least a portion of wind turbine is simulated to a part for wind turbine, can be suitable for allowing the rescue training for the emergency in wind turbine especially.This rescue training equipment can form portable rescue training equipment, and it can be suitable for being attached and being disassembled or be mounted and is removed several times and can make its damage or break.This rescue training equipment or system easily can be shifted or are transported to any place or position like this.Especially, this rescue training equipment can be suitable for after being disassembled, being contained in one or more containers, to it easily can be moved on to another position from a position.In this position, this rescue training equipment can be arranged in the foundation of ground, to can carry out rescue training.Therefore, can be provided for the portable rescue training equipment that simulation is succoured from wind turbine, comprise mock-up tower or structure, it has for the one or more platforms of sensible this tower or structure or for supporting on the ground the one or more equipment of this tower or structure.By means of this portable rescue training equipment, can in the rescue training at wind turbine, train business personnel in any time of needs or Anywhere.By means of the present invention, can pull down this training facilities and put it in one or more containers and transferred in an easy manner perhaps another place of another country.
In addition, should be emphasized that, except simulation rescue situation, this rescue training equipment can also be used for developing fixing or is installed to the new rescue set of tools assembly of wind turbine and/or succours assembly, for example fence system.In addition, new or senior training design can be by being used this rescue training equipment developed.For example, and under some scene,, in the time selling talks, this rescue training equipment or training cartridge are standby can be for the function of demonstration rescue training equipment.
According to the application, term " understructure " can refer in particular to any element or the assembly that are suitable for being fixed to foundation, for example, and securing member, hook, cringle, screw, or be even fixed to the base plate of this mock-up structure.
According to the application, the implication that term " platform " can covering wide scope, can cover the various assemblies or the module that are suitable for placing articles thereon or enter for people.Example can comprise chamber sealing or hollow, as the rotor blade of the hollow of wind turbine or engine cabin, or the opening platform in fact only being formed by plate (as pedestal etc.) etc.
Utilize according to the rescue training equipment of this exemplary scenario or system, can avoid renting existing wind turbine and making its shutdown at training period.Therefore, can make it possible to more easily and more cheap mode train.
Especially, the main idea of exemplary scenario is found in such fact, and a kind of portable rescue training equipment is provided, and it can be suitable for succouring and simulate from wind turbine.This rescue training equipment can comprise: mock-up tower or structure, it has for the one or more equipment of the one or more platforms of sensible this tower and for supporting on the ground the one or more equipment of this tower or structure.Especially, it should be noted, following elements in all above mentioned elements or assembly and each embodiment or assembly can be attached removably, thereby guaranteeing that this mock-up tower or structure can be removed and put into is one or morely ready to be transported to another and trains on-the-spot volumetric standard.
Next, the other example embodiment of this rescue training equipment has been described.
According to another example embodiment, this rescue training equipment further comprises the element that is suitable for sensible above-mentioned at least one platform.For example, this element can be ladder, wire, rescue rope, framework (as structure) etc.
According to another example embodiment of this rescue training equipment, above-mentioned at least one platform comprises access hole.Especially, this access hole can have the size or the diameter that are suitable for people's process, and this access hole can be manhole.In addition this platform can comprise safe fence.Especially, this access hole can be adjusted with the examination that is suitable for simulating into wind turbine generator, wheel hub or a blade.
According to another example embodiment of this rescue training equipment, this mock-up structure comprises vertical tower structure.Especially, can be detachably connected to the mode of this vertical tower structure with above-mentioned at least one platform adjusted for this vertical tower structure.
According to another example embodiment, this rescue training equipment further comprises at least one frame construction that can be fixed to this mock-up structure attachedly.Especially, this frame construction can form the triangular framing that can vertically be attached to this mock-up structure (for example, being attached to vertical tower structure).This frame construction (for example, triangular framing) can make to become possibility with different angle simulation rescue or rescue.
According to another example embodiment, this rescue training equipment further comprises ladder, and it can be attached to this mock-up structure.
According to another example embodiment, this rescue training equipment further comprises safe wire, and it can be attached to this ladder.
According to another example embodiment of this rescue training equipment, described at least one platform is adjusted in the mode that is suitable for the engine cabin of wind turbine to simulate.
According to another example embodiment of this rescue training equipment, this mock-up structure comprises two ladders and the vertical system of wire, wherein these ladders be arranged to provide the passage of sensible above-mentioned at least one platform and/or wherein this wire system can be arranged to provide the passage of sensible above-mentioned at least one platform.Especially, this mock-up structure can comprise vertical frame construction, and wherein above-mentioned at least one platform is detachably connected to this vertical frame construction.
According to another example embodiment, this rescue training equipment comprises at least one anchor point that is fixed to this mock-up structure.Especially, above-mentioned one or more anchor point can be suitable for use in rescue rope is fixed thereon.
According to another example embodiment, this rescue training equipment further comprises base platform, and wherein this mock-up structure can be connected to this base platform attachedly.Especially, this base platform can form the understructure of this rescue training equipment.
According to another example embodiment, this rescue training equipment further comprises two ladders, and it is detachably connected to this base platform, and wherein these two platforms are further detachably connected to above-mentioned at least one platform.
According to another example embodiment of this rescue training equipment, this base platform comprises door-plate.Especially, this door-plate can be vertical door-plate, and it can comprise another hole alternatively, for example, and manhole.This door-plate goes for simulation and succours from this base platform or foundation.
According to another example embodiment, this rescue training equipment further comprises safe wire, and it is removably along at least one installation in above-mentioned two ladders.
According to another example embodiment, this rescue training equipment further comprises at least one anchor point, and it is structured in this mock-up structure.Especially, above-mentioned at least one anchor point or multiple anchor point can be suitable for being equipped with rescue rope, and it also can form the assembly of this rescue training equipment.
Summarize the first exemplary scenario and can relate to a kind of rescue training equipment, comprise mock-up tower, this mock-up tower has one or more support components or the equipment of the triangular framing that can comprise ground surface platform and be connected to vertical tower structure.The element of one or more platforms or assembly for the tower of coming in and going out can comprise the one or more access holes that are connected to the one or more ladders of above-mentioned tower structure and the one or more platforms of coming in and going out.Then, one of these platforms can be placed on the top of tower, thus the engine cabin of simulation wind turbine.This platform can be equipped with protective fence and it can also be equipped with the plate with one or more manholes, and above-mentioned one or more manholes are for simulating the passage of sensible for example generator, wheel hub or one or more blades.This top platform can also be equipped with the vertical framework of simulation hanger structure.Can there are the one or more triangular framings that are connected to this tower structure and top platform, in order to support this top platform and it can be used in rescue training.Can there is safe wire along one or more in these ladders.This tower or structure can be equipped with the one or more anchor points for succouring rope.
Summarize the second exemplary scenario and can relate to a kind of rescue training equipment, comprise mock-up tower or structure, it has the fastening that comprises ground surface platform, and this ground surface platform can be connected to the vertical triangular framing that comprises one or more ladders.Can be in these ladders one or more above platform is set, and have from passages one or more in these ladders, this platform is connected to vertical triangular framing at this passage place.Can also have one or more safe wires along these ladders, and this tower or structure can be equipped with the one or more anchor points for succouring rope.This vertical triangular framing can make the rescue of simulating different angles become possibility.
Summarize the 3rd exemplary scenario and can relate to a kind of rescue training equipment, comprise mock-up tower or structure, wherein above-mentioned fastening can comprise the ground surface platform with one or more adjustable supports supporting legs.This ground surface platform can be connected to two or more vertical ladders, and the second platform is placed between this ground surface platform and back timber or framework.The second platform can be equipped with protective fence and kickplate and the one or more passages to second platform of existence from these ladders.This ground surface platform can be equipped with to be had for simulating the access hole succoured from foundation or the vertical door-plate of manhole.Can there is safe wire along one or more in these ladders.This tower or structure can be equipped with the one or more anchor points for succouring rope.
These schemes of above-mentioned restriction and example embodiment and another program of the present invention are clear and definite due to the example of the embodiment that will describe below, and describe with reference to the example of these embodiment.
Brief description of the drawings
Schematically illustrated the first exemplary high-order safety exercise apparatus of Fig. 1.
The lateral view of schematically illustrated the second exemplary high-order safety exercise apparatus of Fig. 2.
The elevation of the device of the schematically illustrated Fig. 2 of Fig. 3.
Detailed description of the invention
Illustration in accompanying drawing is schematic.Note, in different figure, for similar or identical element provides similar or identical Reference numeral.
Be described in more detail below some examples of exemplary high-order rescue safety exercise apparatus.This device can be arranged in standing training centre or can be removably mounted on different places, and it can also be called as training centre so.Training centre can have four different training facilities.
The object of such training facilities can make " authentic activity " training of high-order rescue become possibility, so that participant relates to all rescue possibilities in wind turbine.This training facilities should approach authentic activity position, so that participant for example can utilize special rescue set of tools that this training is combined with the All Ranges of all wind turbines.Namely, portable rescue training equipment can approach the installation of " really " wind turbine.
Some targets of such rescue set of tools can be:
Make the development in training centre or evolution become possibility by adjusting this movable type trainer, so that high-order rescue training is always true as much as possible
Each training centre can comprise the some different training centers that the different piece of wind turbine is simulated
Each training centre can utilize special rescue set of tools that for example, high position rescue safety training in for example, high position rescue safety training and senior rescue level (, district 2-6) in basic rescue level (, district 1) is provided.
Each training centre can have following training facilities, to relate to all training of all district 1-6 in wind turbine.
At length, Zhe Liuge district can be corresponding to engine cabin (district 1), especially, corresponding to the region below the gear-box of engine cabin, corresponding to driftage (district 2), corresponding to wheel hub (district 3), corresponding to the bottom (district 4) of the tower of coming in and going out, corresponding to the central authorities (district 5) of tower of coming in and going out, and corresponding to the cavity (district 6) of rotor blade inside.
Especially, can be placed in ground simulation engine cabin or training is rescued at enterprising field headquarters, simulation engine cabin in activity.Some special rescue events to be trained, it can be divided into basic rescue operation, can be to utilize the hatch of engine cabin to carry out one or two people's evacuation.Again some senior rescue events can comprise from driftage carry out rescue training, from wheel hub carry out rescue training, below gear-box, succour, victim mobile engine cabin, rescue be suspended on victim outside engine cabin, on spinal fixation plate, succour and evacuate and succour and evacuate by evacuating hatch in floating stretcher by evacuating hatch with its personal protective device (PPE).Being placed on ground engine cabin can adopt suitable mode that corresponding true rescue situation is simulated or trained.
Be explained in more detail the first exemplary high-order rescue safety exercise apparatus referring now to Fig. 1.Especially, Fig. 1 shows two lateral views and a phantom drawing of rescue safety exercise apparatus 100.Mock-up structure comprises ground or base plate 101, vertically tower structure 102(for example, frame construction) can be installed to removably on base plate 101.This vertical structure can also comprise some frame constructions 104, and these frame constructions are arranged to angular shape, to support trainer 100.For example, frame construction 104 can be arranged in four angles of trainer or side to improve stability.In vertically structure or the vertically removably mounting platform 103 of top of tower structure 102, on this platform 103, there is the manhole 105 that can enter platform.Platform 103 can comprise fence 106.This trainer further comprises one, two or more ladders 107, and it is detachably fixed to this vertical structure and is detachably fixed to ground face to can enter this platform for people.In addition, crane or cantilever can be arranged on platform, and this platform can be by the mock-up structure that acts on simulation package and draw together the rescue situation of roping.In addition, Fig. 1 has represented some sizes.Especially, the height from ground face 101 to platform 103 can be about 10, and 050mm can be about 11,674 from ground to the height at fence top, and height from ground face to crane top can be about 12,295mm.In addition, some ropes can be fixed to fence apparatus.
Fig. 2 schematically illustrated another high-order rescue safety exercise apparatus 200 or equipment, comprise ladder or at least one wires.Especially, this trainer comprises: base plate 201, be arranged in vertical frame construction on base plate 201 or vertical tower structure 202, vertically frame construction or vertically tower structure 202 there is beam or crane 208 in upper end so that wire 209 can be fixed to frame construction by being fixed to cantilever.For the reason of stability, and between base plate, the dihedral frame construction 204 of angle between 20 and 80 ° (particularly 60 °) can be fixed to this vertical frame construction.In addition, device 200 comprises ladder 207, and ladder 207 is installed to vertical frame construction 202.Complementary platform 210 can be installed to vertical frame construction so that it is outstanding from vertical frame construction 202 with the angle of about 90 °.This complementary platform can have the length of about 400mm.
Should be emphasized that, the assembly of the trainer of trainer 100 or 200 all descriptions and additional removably or method be fixed to one another in the mode of transporting to allow pulling down this trainer.
The elevation of the device 200 of the schematically illustrated Fig. 2 of Fig. 3, and comprise that some are about the information of size separately.Especially, Fig. 3 illustrates base plate 201, and it comprises some base support legs 312, and it can have the height of about 70mm.In addition, for the visible assembly of Fig. 2, in Fig. 3, described to have the platform 203 of handrail 206.And in Fig. 3 visible another wire 311.This two wires 209 and 311 can be different, and for example, one can be ICM wire, and another root can be USA wire.Some cringles or anchor point 313 can be fixed to platform 203 and complementary platform 210.In addition, some fixed equipments have been shown in Fig. 3, they can be used in base plate 201 is installed on ground face or basis.
The Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 summarizing has schematically described portable training tower, and it can be for the rescue training of wind turbine.Some rescue situations can utilize these towers to simulate, and without utilizing actual wind turbine.
Simulated conditions can comprise:
Basic high-order rescue---district 1
Safety belt and PPE course
Introduce detrainment device
Introduce basic high-order rescue equipment---use anchor point
Rescue training---test
Exercise---use of seat belts and PPE
Use hatch to evacuate a people
Use hatch to evacuate two people
Exercise---in the rescue situation of tower inside
Exercise---in the rescue situation of tower outside
Senior rescue---district 2-6
Some rescue situations
Rescue outside engine cabin---be suspended on the victim of PPE outside
In spinal fixation plate, succour and evacuate by evacuating hatch
Be suspended on the victim's of tower outside rescue with its PPE or whereabouts brake
Anchor point---use pulley system, spinal fixation plate and floating stretcher
Anchor point---use pulley system, spinal fixation plate and floating stretcher
Rescue exercise---foundation/central area 4 and 5
Rescue exercise---blade 2,3 and 3,6---district 6
Tower internal rescue---district 1
Training and trainer
Various rescue situations---district 1 – 6
Basic high-order rescue
Senior rescue
Trainer's test
Rope is come in and gone out
Various rope access apparatus
The exercise and the test that adopt rope to come in and go out
Summarizing rescue training equipment according to exemplary scenario can realize and make to carry out becoming possible object about the training of the rescue process of wind turbine in simple and effective mode.Especially, this object can be by for realizing succour the portable rescue training equipment of simulating from wind turbine, this movable type rescue training equipment comprises mock-up tower or structure, and it has for the one or more platforms of this tower of coming in and going out or the one or more equipment of structure with for supporting on the ground one or more equipment of this tower or structure.Especially, it should be noted, all above-mentioned element, equipment or assembly in each embodiment can be attached removably, thus guarantee this mock-up tower or structure can be removed and put into one or more preparations be transported to another training place volumetric standard.
Finally, it should be noted, above-described embodiment illustrates the present invention instead of restriction the present invention, and those skilled in the art can, in the case of not departing from the scope of the present invention being limited by claims, design multiple alternate embodiment.In the claims, any Reference numeral in round parentheses should not be understood to limit claim.Word " comprises " etc. on the whole and is not precluded within unit outside unit or the step that claim or manual list or the existence of step.The plural reference of the singular reference of element not being got rid of to this element, vice versa.Unique fact is not represent advantageously to use the combination of these measures in the certain measures described in mutually different dependent claims.
Reference numerals list:
100 rescue safety exercise apparatus
101 ground or base plate
102 vertical frame constructions
103 platforms
104 dihedral frame constructions
105 manholes
106 handrails
107 ladders
108 cranes
200 rescue safety exercise apparatus
201 ground or base plate
202 vertical frame constructions
203 platforms
204 dihedral frame constructions
206 handrails
207 ladders
208 cranes
209 wires
210 complementary platform
311 wires
312 supporting legs
313 cringles
Claims (14)
1. a rescue training equipment (100,200), comprising:
Mock-up structure, comprises at least one platform (103,203); With
Understructure (101,201), is suitable for being removably attached to foundation on the ground,
Wherein said at least one platform (103,203) is adjusted in the mode that is suitable for the engine cabin of simulating wind turbine.
2. according to the described rescue training equipment of claim 1 (100,200), further comprise:
Be suitable for the element (107,207) of sensible described at least one platform.
3. rescue training equipment according to claim 1 and 2 (100,200),
Wherein said at least one platform (103,203) comprising: access hole (105).
4. rescue training equipment according to claim 1 and 2 (100,200),
Wherein said mock-up structure comprises vertical tower structure (102,202).
5. rescue training equipment according to claim 1 and 2, further comprises:
At least one dihedral frame construction (104,204), is detachably fixed to described mock-up structure.
6. rescue training equipment according to claim 1 and 2, further comprises:
Ladder (107,207), it can be attached to described mock-up structure.
7. rescue training equipment according to claim 6, further comprises:
Safe wire (209,311), it can be attached to described ladder.
8. rescue training equipment according to claim 1 and 2,
Wherein said mock-up structure comprises two ladders (107,207) and the vertical system of wire (209,311),
Wherein said ladder (107,207) is arranged to provide the passage of sensible described at least one platform (103,203), and/or
The vertical system of wherein said wire (209,311) is arranged to provide the passage of sensible described at least one platform (103,203).
9. rescue training equipment according to claim 1 and 2 (100,200), further comprises:
At least one anchor point (313), is fixed to described mock-up structure.
10. rescue training equipment according to claim 1 and 2 (100,200),
Wherein said understructure comprises base platform (101,201),
Wherein said mock-up structure is detachably connected to described base platform (101,201).
11. rescue training equipments according to claim 10 (100,200), further comprise:
Two ladders (107,207), are detachably connected to described base platform (101,201),
And described two ladders (107,207) are further detachably connected to described at least one platform (103,203).
12. rescue training equipments according to claim 10 (100,200),
Wherein said base platform (101,201) comprises door-plate.
13. rescue training equipments according to claim 11 (100,200), further comprise:
Safe wire (209,311), it is removably along at least one installation in described two ladders (107,207).
14. rescue training equipments according to claim 10 (100,200), further comprise:
At least one anchor point (313), it is structured in described mock-up structure.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17944809P | 2009-05-19 | 2009-05-19 | |
| US61/179448 | 2009-05-19 | ||
| PCT/EP2009/064807 WO2010133260A1 (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2009-11-09 | Rescue training equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102428240A CN102428240A (en) | 2012-04-25 |
| CN102428240B true CN102428240B (en) | 2014-07-30 |
Family
ID=41581175
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200980159385.3A Expired - Fee Related CN102428240B (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2009-11-09 | Rescue training equipment |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120118668A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2432953B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102428240B (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2762370C (en) |
| DK (1) | DK2432953T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010133260A1 (en) |
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| CN103293411A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-09-11 | 吉林省电力有限公司长春供电公司 | 220KV transformer testing auxiliary support |
| GB2551556B (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2021-09-08 | Beaverfit Ltd | Fast-rope training apparatus |
| CN110767014B (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2022-05-10 | 国网山东省电力公司应急管理中心 | Distribution lines high altitude rescue is rack and training system for training |
| CN110706544B (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-09-07 | 国网山东省电力公司应急管理中心 | Rack for high-altitude rescue training of power transmission line and training system |
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- 2009-11-09 CN CN200980159385.3A patent/CN102428240B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-11-09 DK DK09760129.8T patent/DK2432953T3/en active
- 2009-11-09 CA CA2762370A patent/CA2762370C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-11-09 EP EP09760129.8A patent/EP2432953B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-11-09 US US13/319,699 patent/US20120118668A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-11-09 WO PCT/EP2009/064807 patent/WO2010133260A1/en active Application Filing
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2432953A1 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
| DK2432953T3 (en) | 2016-07-25 |
| WO2010133260A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
| CN102428240A (en) | 2012-04-25 |
| CA2762370A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
| CA2762370C (en) | 2017-06-13 |
| US20120118668A1 (en) | 2012-05-17 |
| EP2432953B1 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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