CN102425359B - Energy-saving door window capable of being opened and closed conveniently - Google Patents
Energy-saving door window capable of being opened and closed conveniently Download PDFInfo
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- CN102425359B CN102425359B CN2011103445978A CN201110344597A CN102425359B CN 102425359 B CN102425359 B CN 102425359B CN 2011103445978 A CN2011103445978 A CN 2011103445978A CN 201110344597 A CN201110344597 A CN 201110344597A CN 102425359 B CN102425359 B CN 102425359B
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving door window capable of being opened and closed conveniently. The energy-saving door window comprises a window frame (2) inlaid in a wall body (1), wherein two window sashes (3) which are mutually symmetrical along the longitudinal axis of the window frame (2) are arranged in the window frame (2); at least a set of bracket assemblies are arranged on each window sash (3), and each window sash (3) is movably connected with the window frame (2) through the bracket assemblies; each set of bracket assemblies comprise a linear bracket (5) and a U-shaped like bracket (4) of which the length of the left side edge is different from the length of the right side edge; the long side edge of each U-shaped like bracket (4) is rotatablely connected with each window sash (3) through a rotating bearing, and the short side edge of each U-shaped like bracket (4) is rotatablely connected with the window frame (2) through the rotating bearing; and two ends of each linear bracket (5) are rotatablely connected with each window sash (3) and the window frame (2) respectively through the rotating bearing. The energy-saving door window capable of being opened and closed conveniently has the characteristic of improving the energy-saving effect of buildings.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is energy saving door and window in the building unit field.
Background technology
At present, about 30% of building energy consumption account society total energy consumption becomes AND ENERGY RESOURCES CONSUMPTION IN CHINA three broad aspect with industrial energy consumption, traffic energy consumption.And the energy that scatters and disappears by architectural exterior-protecting constructions such as door and window, bodies of wall accounts for major part in building energy consumption, is more than 50%.Door and window is the important component part of architectural exterior-protecting construction, though door and window area occupied in space enclosing structure is little, but Building Heat exchange, the most active position of heat conduction, the heat waste that causes by door and window is 5～6 times of body of wall.Therefore, the research and development of energy saving door and window are the important channels that reduces building energy consumption with using.
The heat waste that is caused by door and window mainly contains the following aspects: 1, the loss of conducting by door-and window-frames material and glass; 2, the radiation heat loss of door-and window-frames material and glass; 3, the cross-ventilation heat waste that causes of door and window slit.For the loss by door-and window-frames material and glass conduction, solution is by improving the structure design of door-and window-frames, using the material of low heat transfer coefficient.Adopt the method for coating film on glass can reduce because radiation-induced heat waste.In addition, the use of shading system also is a more effective and simple and direct approach.
At present, the research and development of low heat transfer coefficient sash stuff and door and window structure have obtained certain progress, the scope of application of coated glass and shading system also constantly enlarges, sealing between body of wall and the doorframe and window frame material also is greatly improved, and the tightness between bar and the frame material is still a difficult problem that influences building energy conservation.
Present most popular door and window type is mainly casement window and sliding sash.Owing to do not have relative slip between casement window sash and the window frame, so tightness is good than sliding sash.But because in-opening flat-open window takies the interior space, outer opening flat-open window then blocks the visual field, hinders and ventilate, and therefore, the scope of application of casement window is little than sliding sash.Sliding sash relies on it to open convenience, broad view, does not take advantage such as the interior space, extensively adopted by various buildings, but because the relative slip between its sash and window frame, its poor air-tightness is the difficulty of obstruction building energy conservation always.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of energy saving door and window of being convenient to switch that can improve the building energy conservation effect.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of energy saving door and window of being convenient to switch, comprise the window frame that is embedded in the body of wall, in window frame, arrange along 2 symmetrical sash of the longitudinal axis of window frame; Each sash is provided with the bracket component of at least one cover, and sash relies on this bracket component and window frame to be movably connected.
As the improvement of being convenient to the energy-conservation door of switch of the present invention: every cover bracket component comprises a linear pattern support and the analog-U shaped support that left and right sides length of side weak point differs;
The long side of analog-U shaped support is rotatedly connected by rolling bearing and sash, and the short side of analog-U shaped support is rotatedly connected by rolling bearing and window frame;
The two ends of linear pattern support are rotatedly connected with sash and window frame respectively by rolling bearing.
As the further improvement of being convenient to the energy-conservation door of switch of the present invention: the circle (refering in particular to the circle along its thickness direction) along sash arranges the sash weather strip, at the medial surface setting of the window frame window gland strip corresponding with the sash weather strip.
As the further improvement of being convenient to the energy-conservation door of switch of the present invention: top and bottom at each sash respectively arrange a cover bracket component,
The long side that is arranged at the analog-U shaped support in the bracket component on sash top is rotatedly connected by the upper side frame of rolling bearing and sash, and the short side of this analog-U shaped support is rotatedly connected by the upper side frame of rolling bearing and window frame;
An end that is arranged at the linear pattern support in the bracket component on sash top by the upper side frame of rolling bearing and sash be rotatedly connected, the other end is rotatedly connected by the upper side frame of rolling bearing and window frame;
The long side that is arranged at the analog-U shaped support in the bracket component of sash bottom is rotatedly connected by the lower frame of rolling bearing and sash, and the short side of this analog-U shaped support is rotatedly connected by the lower frame of rolling bearing and window frame;
An end that is arranged at the linear pattern support in the bracket component of sash bottom by the lower frame of rolling bearing and sash be rotatedly connected, the other end is rotatedly connected by the lower frame of rolling bearing and window frame.
As the further improvement of being convenient to the energy-conservation door of switch of the present invention: with the bearing place of window frame and for the bearing place that is connected analog-U shaped support and window frame small synchronous motor is being set being used for connecting the linear pattern support.
The energy saving door and window of being convenient to switch of the present invention has opens the characteristics convenient, that tightness is good, and it combines sliding sash and casement window advantage separately.Specific as follows:
At first, the energy saving door and window that the present invention makes between its sash and the window frame, does not slide relatively, in sash closed moment, covers on window frame good airproof performance simultaneously around the sash;
Secondly, the energy saving door and window that the present invention makes, during unlatching, sash does not take the limited interior space outdoor; And after the unlatching, the sash plane is parallel with wall plane, can not influence room ventilation and block the visual field;
In addition, energy saving door and window of the present invention is easy and simple to handle;
At last, energy saving door and window of the present invention can when the installation site of this energy saving door and window is higher, can be realized opening automatically and closed this energy saving door and window in conjunction with automaton (small synchronous motor that namely has receiving system).
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the schematic top plan view (among the figure, the upper side frame of window frame 2 is dissectd) of the closure state of the energy saving door and window of being convenient to switch of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the energy saving door and window among Fig. 1 when being in opening.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 comprise the window frame 2 that is embedded in the body of wall 1 in conjunction with having provided a kind of energy saving door and window of being convenient to switch, arrange along 2 symmetrical sash 3 of the longitudinal axis of window frame 2 in window frame 2; On each sash 3 top and bottom one cover bracket component is set respectively, every cover bracket component comprises a linear pattern support 5 and the analog-U shaped support 4 that left and right sides length of side weak point differs; Specific as follows:
The long side that is arranged at the analog-U shaped support 4 in the bracket component on sash 3 tops is rotatedly connected by the upper side frame (being positioned at the center position of the upper side frame of sash 3) of second rolling bearing 72 with sash 3, and the upper side frame of the short side of this analog-U shaped support 4 by first rolling bearing 71 and window frame 2 (being the upper side frame with the window frame 2 of the side frame connecting place of window frame 2) is rotatedly connected.The upper side frame of an end that is arranged at the linear pattern support 5 in the bracket component on sash 3 tops by the 4th rolling bearing 74 and sash 3 (for upper side frame away from the sash 3 of the side frame connecting place of the sash 3 of window frame 2 sides) be rotatedly connected, the other end is rotatedly connected by the upper side frame (upper side frame of the window frame 2 at the longitudinal axis place of close sash 3) of the 3rd rolling bearing 73 with window frame 2.Above-mentioned analog-U shaped support 4 a little more than or all can a little less than linear pattern support 5, namely, as long as guarantee that analog-U shaped support 4 and linear pattern support 5 be not in same plane, so just can guarantee when as described in Figure 2 energy saving door and window is in opening analog-U shaped support 4 and linear pattern support 5 phenomenon of can not fighting.
The long side that is arranged at the analog-U shaped support 4 in the bracket component of sash 3 bottoms is rotatedly connected by the lower frame of the 6th rolling bearing and sash 3, and the short side of this analog-U shaped support 4 is rotatedly connected by the lower frame of the 5th rolling bearing and window frame 2; The 6th rolling bearing be positioned at second rolling bearing 72 under, in like manner, the 5th rolling bearing be positioned at first rolling bearing 71 under.An end that is arranged at the linear pattern support 5 in the bracket component of sash 3 bottoms by the lower frame of the 8th rolling bearing and sash 3 be rotatedly connected, the other end is rotatedly connected by the lower frame of the 7th rolling bearing and window frame 2.The 8th rolling bearing be positioned at the 4th rolling bearing 74 under, in like manner, the 7th rolling bearing be positioned at the 3rd rolling bearing 73 under.In like manner, above-mentioned analog-U shaped support 4 a little more than or all can a little less than linear pattern support 5, namely, as long as guarantee that analog-U shaped support 4 and linear pattern support 5 be not in same plane, so just can guarantee when as described in Figure 2 energy saving door and window is in opening U-shaped support 4 and linear pattern support 5 phenomenon of can not fighting.
The length on the limit, the left and right sides of analog-U shaped support 4 and the design of base width, requiring to realize can be as shown in Figure 2, is extrapolated to whole sash 3 outdoor and parallels with window frame 2.The technician of the industry can finish this design easily according to diagram of the present invention.
Said structure has realized that the long side of analog-U shaped support 4 is rotatedly connected by rolling bearing and sash 3, and the short side of analog-U shaped support 4 is rotatedly connected by rolling bearing and window frame 2; The two ends of linear pattern support 5 are rotatedly connected with sash 3 and window frame 2 respectively by rolling bearing.That is, realized that finally sash 3 relies on bracket component and window frame 2 to be movably connected.
Circle (that is, along a circle of each sash 3 frame) along each sash 3 thickness arranges sash weather strip 61, at the corresponding window gland strip 62 of the medial surface setting of window frame 2 and sash weather strip 61.That is, when as shown in Figure 1 energy saving door and window was in closure state, sash weather strip 61 can closely contact with window gland strip 62, thereby plays sealing function.
When the energy saving door and window of said structure can be implemented in sash 3 unlatching closures, not with window frame 2 relative slips, avoid because the two slides and the slit of generation relatively.When sash 3 was closed, the one circle all contacted the tightness when improving its closure by sash weather strip 61 with window gland strip 62 on the window frame 2; When sash 3 was opened, sash 3 placed wall outer side, and sash 3 faces are parallel to metope, and sash 3 does not influence ventilation, does not block the visual field.Thereby when eliminating casement window and blocking shortcomings such as the visual field, influence ventilation, sliding sash poor air-tightness, kept that the casement window tightness is good, sliding sash broad view, advantage such as simple to operation.Embody the present invention and guaranteed to use comfortable, simple operation and energy-saving and cost-reducing advantage simultaneously.
At first rolling bearing 71, the 3rd rolling bearing 73, the 5th rolling bearing and the 7th rolling bearing place a small synchronous motor (having signal receiving device) is installed respectively, thereby is closed and open simultaneously when realizing 2 sash of automatic remote control 3.Under the prompting of the technology of the present invention content, the technician of the industry can realize such scheme easily.
At last, it is also to be noted that what more than enumerate only is several specific embodiments of the present invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, many distortion can also be arranged.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from content disclosed by the invention all should be thought protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. be convenient to the energy saving door and window of switch, comprise the window frame (2) that is embedded in the body of wall (1), in described window frame (2), arrange along symmetrical 2 sash (3) of the longitudinal axis of window frame (2); It is characterized in that: each sash (3) is provided with the bracket component of at least one cover, and described sash (3) relies on described bracket component and window frame (2) to be movably connected;
Described every cover bracket component comprises a linear pattern support (5) and the analog-U shaped support (4) that left and right sides length of side weak point differs;
The long side of described analog-U shaped support (4) is rotatedly connected by rolling bearing and sash (3), and the short side of analog-U shaped support (4) is rotatedly connected by rolling bearing and window frame (2);
The two ends of described linear pattern support (5) are rotatedly connected with sash (3) and window frame (2) respectively by rolling bearing;
Circle along sash (3) arranges sash weather strip (61), at the medial surface setting of window frame (2) window gland strip (62) corresponding with sash weather strip (61);
Top and bottom at each sash (3) respectively arrange a cover bracket component,
The long side of the analog-U shaped support (4) in the described bracket component that is arranged at sash (3) top is rotatedly connected by the upper side frame of rolling bearing and sash (3), and the short side of described analog-U shaped support (4) is rotatedly connected by the upper side frame of rolling bearing and window frame (2);
One end of the linear pattern support (5) in the described bracket component that is arranged at sash (3) top by the upper side frame of rolling bearing and sash (3) be rotatedly connected, the other end is rotatedly connected by the upper side frame of rolling bearing and window frame (2);
The long side of the analog-U shaped support (4) in the described bracket component that is arranged at sash (3) bottom is rotatedly connected by the lower frame of rolling bearing and sash (3), and the short side of described analog-U shaped support (4) is rotatedly connected by the lower frame of rolling bearing and window frame (2);
One end of the linear pattern support (5) in the described bracket component that is arranged at sash (3) bottom by the lower frame of rolling bearing and sash (3) be rotatedly connected, the other end is rotatedly connected by the lower frame of rolling bearing and window frame (2).
2. the energy saving door and window of being convenient to switch according to claim 1 is characterized in that: with the bearing place of window frame (2) and for being connected the bearing place of analog-U shaped support (4) with window frame (2) small synchronous motor is being set for connecting linear pattern support (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103445978A CN102425359B (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2011-11-04 | Energy-saving door window capable of being opened and closed conveniently |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103445978A CN102425359B (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2011-11-04 | Energy-saving door window capable of being opened and closed conveniently |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102425359A CN102425359A (en) | 2012-04-25 |
| CN102425359B true CN102425359B (en) | 2013-08-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103445978A Expired - Fee Related CN102425359B (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2011-11-04 | Energy-saving door window capable of being opened and closed conveniently |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102425359B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2317467A1 (en) * | 1975-07-11 | 1977-02-04 | Frank Gmbh Wilh | WINDOW, DOOR OR SIMILAR ELEMENT WITH REMOVABLE INSECT BARRIER |
| JP2003064967A (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2003-03-05 | Fujisash Co | Water-tight structure of door |
| CN1690347A (en) * | 2004-05-01 | 2005-11-02 | 付跃文 | Inner chamber style double layer double rail multifunctional door and window frame combination profiled bars |
| CN2864042Y (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-01-31 | 保定宝硕新型建筑材料有限公司 | Energy and materials saving combined opening window |
| CN101343974A (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2009-01-14 | 杨俊普 | Heat-insulation and heat-preservation sliding composite window |
-
2011
- 2011-11-04 CN CN2011103445978A patent/CN102425359B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2317467A1 (en) * | 1975-07-11 | 1977-02-04 | Frank Gmbh Wilh | WINDOW, DOOR OR SIMILAR ELEMENT WITH REMOVABLE INSECT BARRIER |
| JP2003064967A (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2003-03-05 | Fujisash Co | Water-tight structure of door |
| CN1690347A (en) * | 2004-05-01 | 2005-11-02 | 付跃文 | Inner chamber style double layer double rail multifunctional door and window frame combination profiled bars |
| CN2864042Y (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-01-31 | 保定宝硕新型建筑材料有限公司 | Energy and materials saving combined opening window |
| CN101343974A (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2009-01-14 | 杨俊普 | Heat-insulation and heat-preservation sliding composite window |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102425359A (en) | 2012-04-25 |
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Granted publication date: 20130814 Termination date: 20201104 |