CN102425359A - Energy-saving door window capable of being opened and closed conveniently - Google Patents
Energy-saving door window capable of being opened and closed conveniently Download PDFInfo
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- CN102425359A CN102425359A CN2011103445978A CN201110344597A CN102425359A CN 102425359 A CN102425359 A CN 102425359A CN 2011103445978 A CN2011103445978 A CN 2011103445978A CN 201110344597 A CN201110344597 A CN 201110344597A CN 102425359 A CN102425359 A CN 102425359A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving door window capable of being opened and closed conveniently. The energy-saving door window comprises a window frame (2) inlaid in a wall body (1), wherein two window sashes (3) which are mutually symmetrical along the longitudinal axis of the window frame (2) are arranged in the window frame (2); at least a set of bracket assemblies are arranged on each window sash (3), and each window sash (3) is movably connected with the window frame (2) through the bracket assemblies; each set of bracket assemblies comprise a linear bracket (5) and a U-shaped like bracket (4) of which the length of the left side edge is different from the length of the right side edge; the long side edge of each U-shaped like bracket (4) is rotatablely connected with each window sash (3) through a rotating bearing, and the short side edge of each U-shaped like bracket (4) is rotatablely connected with the window frame (2) through the rotating bearing; and two ends of each linear bracket (5) are rotatablely connected with each window sash (3) and the window frame (2) respectively through the rotating bearing. The energy-saving door window capable of being opened and closed conveniently has the characteristic of improving the energy-saving effect of buildings.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is the energy saving door and window in the building unit field.
Background technology
At present, about 30% of building energy consumption account society total energy consumption becomes AND ENERGY RESOURCES CONSUMPTION IN CHINA three broad aspect with industrial energy consumption, traffic energy consumption.And the energy that scatters and disappears through architectural exterior-protecting constructions such as door and window, bodies of wall accounts for major part in building energy consumption, is more than 50%.Door and window is the important component part of architectural exterior-protecting construction, though door and window area occupied in space enclosing structure is little, but Building Heat exchange, the most active position of conduction of heat, the heat waste that causes through door and window is 5～6 times of body of wall.Therefore, the research and development of energy saving door and window are the important channels that reduces building energy consumption with using.
The heat waste that is caused by door and window mainly contains the following aspects: 1, pass through the loss of door-and window-frames material and glass; 2, the radiation heat loss of door-and window-frames material and glass; 3, the cross-ventilation heat waste that causes of door and window slit.For the loss through door-and window-frames material and glass, solution is through improving the structure design of door-and window-frames, using the material of low heat transfer coefficient.Adopt the method for coating film on glass can reduce because radiation-induced heat waste.In addition, the use of shading system also is a more effective and simple and direct approach.
At present; The research and development of low heat transfer coefficient sash stuff and door and window structure have obtained certain progress; The scope of application of coated glass and shading system also constantly enlarges; Sealing between body of wall and the doorframe and window frame material also is greatly improved, and the tightness between bar and the frame material is still a difficult problem that influences building energy conservation.
Present most popular door and window type is mainly casement window and sliding sash.Owing to do not slide relatively between casement window sash and the window frame, so tightness is good than sliding sash.But because in-opening flat-open window takies the interior space, outer opening flat-open window then blocks the visual field, hinders and ventilate, and therefore, the scope of application of casement window is little than sliding sash.Sliding sash relies on it to open convenience, broad view, does not take advantage such as the interior space, extensively adopted by various buildings, but because the relative slip between its sash and window frame, its poor air-tightness is the difficulty of obstruction building energy conservation always.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of energy saving door and window of being convenient to switch that can improve the building energy conservation effect.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention provides a kind of energy saving door and window of being convenient to switch, comprises the window frame that is embedded in the body of wall, in window frame, is provided with along 2 symmetrical sash of the longitudinal axis of window frame; Each sash is provided with the bracket component of at least one cover, and sash relies on this bracket component and window frame to be movably connected.
As the improvement of being convenient to the energy-conservation door of switch of the present invention: every cover bracket component comprises a linear pattern support and the analog-U shaped support that left and right sides length of side weak point differs;
The long side of analog-U shaped support is rotatedly connected through rolling bearing and sash, and the short side of analog-U shaped support is rotatedly connected through rolling bearing and window frame;
The two ends of linear pattern support are rotatedly connected with sash and window frame respectively through rolling bearing.
As the further improvement of being convenient to the energy-conservation door of switch of the present invention: the circle (refering in particular to the circle along its thickness direction) along sash is provided with the sash weather strip, at the medial surface setting and the corresponding window gland strip of sash weather strip of window frame.
As the further improvement of being convenient to the energy-conservation door of switch of the present invention: respectively be provided with one in the top and the bottom of each sash and overlap bracket component,
The long side that is arranged at the analog-U shaped support in the bracket component on sash top is rotatedly connected through the upper side frame of rolling bearing and sash, and the short side of such U type support is rotatedly connected through the upper side frame of rolling bearing and window frame;
An end that is arranged at the linear pattern support in the bracket component on sash top through the upper side frame of rolling bearing and sash be rotatedly connected, the other end is rotatedly connected through the upper side frame of rolling bearing and window frame;
The long side that is arranged at the analog-U shaped support in the bracket component of sash bottom is rotatedly connected through the lower frame of rolling bearing and sash, and the short side of such U type support is rotatedly connected through the lower frame of rolling bearing and window frame;
An end that is arranged at the linear pattern support in the bracket component of sash bottom through the lower frame of rolling bearing and sash be rotatedly connected, the other end is rotatedly connected through the lower frame of rolling bearing and window frame.
As the further improvement of being convenient to the energy-conservation door of switch of the present invention: at the bearing place that is used to connect linear pattern support and window frame and the bearing place that is used to be connected analog-U shaped support and window frame small synchronous motor is set.
The energy saving door and window of being convenient to switch of the present invention has opens the characteristics convenient, that tightness is good, and it has combined sliding sash and casement window advantage separately.Specific as follows:
At first, the energy saving door and window that the present invention makes between its sash and the window frame, does not slide relatively, in sash closed moment, covers on window frame good airproof performance simultaneously around the sash;
Secondly, the energy saving door and window that the present invention makes, during unlatching, sash does not take the limited interior space outdoor; And after the unlatching, the sash plane is parallel with wall plane, can not influence room ventilation and block the visual field;
In addition, energy saving door and window of the present invention is easy and simple to handle;
At last, energy saving door and window of the present invention can combine automaton (small synchronous motor that promptly has receiving system), when the installation site of this energy saving door and window is higher, can realize opening automatically and closed this energy saving door and window.
Description of drawings
Do further explain below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing specific embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the schematic top plan view (among the figure, the upper side frame of window frame 2 is dissectd) of the closure state of the energy saving door and window of being convenient to switch of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sketch map of the energy saving door and window among Fig. 1 when being in opening.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 combine to have provided a kind of energy saving door and window of being convenient to switch, comprise the window frame 2 that is embedded in the body of wall 1, in window frame 2, are provided with along 2 symmetrical sash 3 of the longitudinal axis of window frame 2; On each sash 3 top and bottom one cover bracket component is set respectively, every cover bracket component comprises a linear pattern support 5 and the analog-U shaped support 4 that left and right sides length of side weak point differs; Specific as follows:
The long side that is arranged at the analog-U shaped support 4 in the bracket component on sash 3 tops is rotatedly connected through the upper side frame (being positioned at the center position of the upper side frame of sash 3) of second rolling bearing 72 with sash 3, and the upper side frame of the short side of such U type support 4 through first rolling bearing 71 and window frame 2 (being the upper side frame with the window frame 2 of the side frame connecting place of window frame 2) is rotatedly connected.The upper side frame of an end that is arranged at the linear pattern support 5 in the bracket component on sash 3 tops through the 4th rolling bearing 74 and sash 3 (for upper side frame away from the sash 3 of the side frame connecting place of the sash 3 of window frame 2 sides) be rotatedly connected, the upper side frame of the other end through the 3rd rolling bearing 73 and window frame 2 (near the upper side frame of the window frame 2 at the longitudinal axis place of sash 3) be rotatedly connected.Above-mentioned analog-U shaped support 4 a little more than or all can a little less than linear pattern support 5; Promptly; As long as guarantee that analog-U shaped support 4 and linear pattern support 5 be not in same plane; So just can guarantee when being in opening analog-U shaped support 4 and linear pattern support 5 phenomenon of can not fighting like the described energy saving door and window of Fig. 2.
The long side that is arranged at the analog-U shaped support 4 in the bracket component of sash 3 bottoms is rotatedly connected through the lower frame of the 6th rolling bearing and sash 3, and the short side of such U type support 4 is rotatedly connected through the lower frame of the 5th rolling bearing and window frame 2; The 6th rolling bearing be positioned at second rolling bearing 72 under, in like manner, the 5th rolling bearing be positioned at first rolling bearing 71 under.An end that is arranged at the linear pattern support 5 in the bracket component of sash 3 bottoms through the lower frame of the 8th rolling bearing and sash 3 be rotatedly connected, the other end is rotatedly connected through the lower frame of the 7th rolling bearing and window frame 2.The 8th rolling bearing be positioned at the 4th rolling bearing 74 under, in like manner, the 7th rolling bearing be positioned at the 3rd rolling bearing 73 under.In like manner; Above-mentioned analog-U shaped support 4 a little more than or all can a little less than linear pattern support 5; Promptly; As long as guarantee that analog-U shaped support 4 and linear pattern support 5 not in same plane, so just can guarantee when being in opening like the described energy saving door and window of Fig. 2, U type support 4 and linear pattern support 5 phenomenon of can not fighting.
The length on the limit, the left and right sides of analog-U shaped support 4 and the design of base width require to realize that ability is as shown in Figure 2, and whole sash 3 is extrapolated to outdoor and parallels with window frame 2.The technician of the industry can accomplish this design easily according to diagram of the present invention.
Said structure has realized that the long side of analog-U shaped support 4 is rotatedly connected through rolling bearing and sash 3, and the short side of analog-U shaped support 4 is rotatedly connected through rolling bearing and window frame 2; The two ends of linear pattern support 5 are rotatedly connected with sash 3 and window frame 2 respectively through rolling bearing.That is, realized that finally sash 3 relies on bracket component and window frame 2 to be movably connected.
Circle (that is, along a circle of each sash 3 frame) along each sash 3 thickness is provided with sash weather strip 61, at the medial surface setting and the sash weather strip 61 corresponding window gland strips 62 of window frame 2.That is, when energy saving door and window as shown in Figure 1 was in closure state, sash weather strip 61 can closely contact with window gland strip 62, thereby plays sealing function.
When the energy saving door and window of said structure can be implemented in sash 3 unlatching closures, do not slide relatively, avoid because the two slides and the slit of generation relatively with window frame 2.When sash 3 was closed, the one of which circle all contacted the tightness when improving its closure through sash weather strip 61 with window gland strip 62 on the window frame 2; When sash 3 was opened, sash 3 placed wall outer side, and sash 3 faces are parallel to metope, and sash 3 does not influence ventilation, does not block the visual field.Thereby when eliminating casement window and blocking shortcomings such as the visual field, influence ventilation, sliding sash poor air-tightness, kept that the casement window tightness is good, sliding sash broad view, advantage such as simple to operation.Embody the present invention and guaranteed to use comfortable, simple operation and energy-saving and cost-reducing advantage simultaneously.
At first rolling bearing 71, the 3rd rolling bearing 73, the 5th rolling bearing and the 7th rolling bearing place a small synchronous motor (having signal receiving device) is installed respectively, thereby is closed and open simultaneously when realizing 2 sash of automatic remote control 3.Under the prompting of technology contents of the present invention, the technician of the industry can realize such scheme easily.
At last, it is also to be noted that what more than enumerate only is several specific embodiments of the present invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, many distortion can also be arranged.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from content disclosed by the invention all should be thought protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. be convenient to the energy saving door and window of switch, comprise the window frame (2) that is embedded in the body of wall (1), in said window frame (2), be provided with along symmetrical 2 sash (3) of the longitudinal axis of window frame (2); It is characterized in that: each sash (3) is provided with the bracket component of at least one cover, and said sash (3) relies on said bracket component and window frame (2) to be movably connected.
2. the energy-conservation door of being convenient to switch according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said every cover bracket component comprises a linear pattern support (5) and the analog-U shaped support (4) that left and right sides length of side weak point differs;
The long side of said analog-U shaped support (4) is rotatedly connected through rolling bearing and sash (3), and the short side of analog-U shaped support (4) is rotatedly connected through rolling bearing and window frame (2);
The two ends of said linear pattern support (5) are rotatedly connected with sash (3) and window frame (2) respectively through rolling bearing.
3. the energy-conservation door of being convenient to switch according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the circle along sash (3) is provided with sash weather strip (61), at the medial surface setting and the corresponding window gland strip of sash weather strip (61) (62) of window frame (2).
4. the energy-conservation door of being convenient to switch according to claim 3 is characterized in that: top and bottom at each sash (3) respectively are provided with a cover bracket component,
The long side of the analog-U shaped support (4) in the said bracket component that is arranged at sash (3) top is rotatedly connected through the upper side frame of rolling bearing and sash (3), and the short side of said analog-U shaped support (4) is rotatedly connected through the upper side frame of rolling bearing and window frame (2);
One end of the linear pattern support (5) in the said bracket component that is arranged at sash (3) top through the upper side frame of rolling bearing and sash (3) be rotatedly connected, the other end is rotatedly connected through the upper side frame of rolling bearing and window frame (2);
The long side of the analog-U shaped support (4) in the said bracket component that is arranged at sash (3) bottom is rotatedly connected through the lower frame of rolling bearing and sash (3), and the short side of said analog-U shaped support (4) is rotatedly connected through the lower frame of rolling bearing and window frame (2);
One end of the linear pattern support (5) in the said bracket component that is arranged at sash (3) bottom through the lower frame of rolling bearing and sash (3) be rotatedly connected, the other end is rotatedly connected through the lower frame of rolling bearing and window frame (2).
5. according to claim 2, the 3 or 4 described energy-conservation doors of being convenient to switch, it is characterized in that: at the bearing place that is used to connect linear pattern support (5) and window frame (2) and the bearing place that is used to be connected analog-U shaped support (4) and window frame (2) small synchronous motor is set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103445978A CN102425359B (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2011-11-04 | Energy-saving door window capable of being opened and closed conveniently |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103445978A CN102425359B (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2011-11-04 | Energy-saving door window capable of being opened and closed conveniently |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102425359A true CN102425359A (en) | 2012-04-25 |
| CN102425359B CN102425359B (en) | 2013-08-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103445978A Expired - Fee Related CN102425359B (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2011-11-04 | Energy-saving door window capable of being opened and closed conveniently |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102425359B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2317467A1 (en) * | 1975-07-11 | 1977-02-04 | Frank Gmbh Wilh | WINDOW, DOOR OR SIMILAR ELEMENT WITH REMOVABLE INSECT BARRIER |
| JP2003064967A (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2003-03-05 | Fujisash Co | Water-tight structure of door |
| CN1690347A (en) * | 2004-05-01 | 2005-11-02 | 付跃文 | Inner chamber style double layer double rail multifunctional door and window frame combination profiled bars |
| CN2864042Y (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-01-31 | 保定宝硕新型建筑材料有限公司 | Energy and materials saving combined opening window |
| CN101343974A (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2009-01-14 | 杨俊普 | Heat-insulation and heat-preservation sliding composite window |
-
2011
- 2011-11-04 CN CN2011103445978A patent/CN102425359B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2317467A1 (en) * | 1975-07-11 | 1977-02-04 | Frank Gmbh Wilh | WINDOW, DOOR OR SIMILAR ELEMENT WITH REMOVABLE INSECT BARRIER |
| JP2003064967A (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2003-03-05 | Fujisash Co | Water-tight structure of door |
| CN1690347A (en) * | 2004-05-01 | 2005-11-02 | 付跃文 | Inner chamber style double layer double rail multifunctional door and window frame combination profiled bars |
| CN2864042Y (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-01-31 | 保定宝硕新型建筑材料有限公司 | Energy and materials saving combined opening window |
| CN101343974A (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2009-01-14 | 杨俊普 | Heat-insulation and heat-preservation sliding composite window |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102425359B (en) | 2013-08-14 |
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Granted publication date: 20130814 Termination date: 20201104 |