CN102425134B - Multifunction high-efficiency and energy-saving cleaning trolley - Google Patents
Multifunction high-efficiency and energy-saving cleaning trolley Download PDFInfo
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- CN102425134B CN102425134B CN 201110447543 CN201110447543A CN102425134B CN 102425134 B CN102425134 B CN 102425134B CN 201110447543 CN201110447543 CN 201110447543 CN 201110447543 A CN201110447543 A CN 201110447543A CN 102425134 B CN102425134 B CN 102425134B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunction high-efficiency and energy-saving cleaning trolley, which relates to a cleaning trolley. The multifunction high-efficiency and energy-saving cleaning trolley comprises a bodywork device, a cleaning device and a driving device, wherein the bodywork device comprises a headstock, a drive control room, illumination fog-proof lights, front wheels and rear wheels; the cleaning device comprises a water inlet valve, water spray valves, spray sweepers, a primary splasher, a secondary splasher, a reclaimed water tank, a clear water tank, a cleaning agent tank, an agent throwing cover and a garbage can; and the driving device comprises a combination engine, a charging socket, a high-energy accumulator tank, a solar accumulator plate, a primary hydraulic sleeve, a primary hydraulic cylinder, a primary hydraulic arm, a secondary hydraulic arm, a primary turnaround shaft, a secondary turnaround shaft, an arm deflection shaft, a drive shaft arm, a primary cleaning shaft and a secondary cleaning shaft. The multifunction high-efficiency and energy-saving cleaning trolley disclosed by the invention has high synthesis technique, an exquisite structure, various functions, wide application, convenience and rapidness in operation, safety and reliability, energy saving and environmental protection, is capable of effectively and rapidly washing, spraying, sweeping and cleaning roads, yards, fences, guardrails, walls, glass and the like, is capable of collecting, filtering and utilizing reclaimed water, applying the agent, putting out a fire by using a self-spray valve to spray water and the like, and has extremely obvious comprehensive economic benefits and social benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning cart, particularly a kind of multifunction efficient energy-saving cleaning cart.
Background technology
In town and country modernization civilization construction process, traffic safety facilities increment and sanitation of environment problem highlight day by day, especially the maintain cleanliness difficulty such as road and expressway cleaning and separator, guardrail and labour intensity are very large and require highlyer, and the practical problems such as energy-conserving and environment-protective that cleaning speed, quality and energy consumption and dust pollution, water for cleaning are wasted also are on the rise.For this reason, domestic and international many knowledgeable people have developed the various roads cleaning cart.The application number of notice of authorization on the 24th is 200910180280.8 the described multifunctional cleaning vehicle of Chinese patent as in August, 2011, this cleaning cart can only clean does wet road surface, can not clean various separators etc., function singleness, poor practicability, effect is not good enough, environmental protection and energy saving is relatively poor.Also someone invents some and is specifically designed to the plant equipment of cleaning traffic guardrail, as on November 10th, 2010 the notice of authorization application number be 200910099512.7 the described automatic cleaning device for highway guardrail of Chinese patent, this highway barrier automatic flushing device only can be used for cleaning highway barrier, function is single, operation is inconvenient, continuous working period is short, and complicated integral structure and effects of energy conservation and environmental protection poor.If will realize simultaneously mechanization cleaning road surface and clean separator and need to buy pavement cleaning vehicle and two plant equipment of fence cleaning machine, cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for existing correlation technique defective, provide that a kind of integrated model is exquisite, function how applicable civilian dress wide, easy to operate repair, clean clean develop simultaneously, high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly, system are lower with cost, the high multifunction efficient energy-saving cleaning cart of safe and reliable durable and comprehensive cost performance.
the technical scheme that the present invention adopts for achieving the above object is: a kind of multifunction efficient energy-saving cleaning cart, this cleaning cart comprises body device, cleaning device and drive unit, it is characterized in that, described body device comprises headstock, drive the chamber, the illumination Fog-proof light, front vehicle wheel and rear wheel, described headstock is positioned at the car body front end, the described chamber of driving is arranged at middle water tank and the clear water tanks front end of headstock rear end and cleaning device, described illumination Fog-proof light is arranged at headstock left and right sides front end, described front vehicle wheel is arranged at bottom, car body front side, described rear wheel is arranged at the car body bottom rear,
described cleaning device comprises middle water tank, clear water tanks, clean dose of case, dustbin, water intaking valve, device is swept in water injection valve and spray, described middle water tank is arranged on the vehicle frame that drives the rear end, chamber and is positioned at clear water tanks one side, described clear water tanks is arranged on the vehicle frame that drives the rear end, chamber and is arranged in the dustbin front end and water tank one side, be provided with the counter-infiltration filter screen in order to overanxious middle water in middle water tank, the clean water area of middle water tank is by flap valve and clear water tanks internal communication, described clean dose of case is positioned at clear water tanks one side and is communicated with clear water tanks, described dustbin is arranged at the clear water tanks rear end, described water intaking valve be arranged at middle water tank bottom side and with middle water tank internal communication, described water injection valve is positioned at the car body outer rim and is communicated with clear water tanks, the bottom that device is connected in car body is swept in described spray, and spray sweep be provided with in device with the water injection valve pipe of middle water tank internal communication and with the dust sucting pipeline of dustbin internal communication,
described drive unit comprises motor, main hydraulic sleeve, main ram pot, main all rotating shafts, main hydraulic arm, secondary all rotating shafts, secondary hydraulic arm, the arm axle of turning back, drive armshaft, main cleaning axle, the secondary axle that cleans, described motor is arranged in headstock, it is inboard that described main hydraulic sleeve is arranged at middle water tank, described main ram pot is arranged in main hydraulic sleeve and can moves up and down in main hydraulic sleeve, described main all rotating shafts are movably connected on the top of main ram pot and can together move up and down with main ram pot, main all rotating shafts can relatively main ram pot 360 degree rotations in the horizontal direction, described main hydraulic arm front end is fixedly connected on main all rotating shafts one side and can together rotates with main all rotating shafts, the rear port diameter of main hydraulic arm is slightly less than its front inner diameter and pair is had enough to meet the need the axle socket wherein, the all rotating shaft front ends of described pair greater than rear end and front end loose joint in main hydraulic arm port and the rear end is fixedly connected with secondary hydraulic arm, the described arm axle of turning back is movably connected in the Baltimore groove of secondary hydraulic arm rear end and the one side is right after with the projection that drives the armshaft front end, described main cleaning axle and the secondary axle parallel interval of cleaning are arranged at driving armshaft the same side and can drive main cleaning axle and the rotation of secondary cleaning axle by driving the armshaft inner driver, cover has the cover of cleaning respectively outside main cleaning axle and secondary cleaning axle.
Wherein said water injection valve comprises the blowing valve that is arranged at clear water tanks top front end, be arranged at water injection valve before the headstock front end left and right sides, be arranged at respectively the car body left and right sides by a plurality of side spray water valves of position, base.
Wherein said spray is swept device and is comprised that the main jet that is arranged at respectively the headstock bottom front left and right sides sweeps device a, is arranged at after the vehicle bottom front-wheel that the main jet of the left and right sides is swept device b and main jet is swept device c respectively, main jet is swept device a, main jet and is swept device b and main jet and sweep device c and include the central rotating shaft and the truncated cone-shaped that can be used as sweep-up pipe and sweep arm support, truncated cone-shaped is swept arm support and is provided with hole for water spraying, and truncated cone-shaped sweeps to overlap on arm support the cleaning cover.
Wherein said spray is swept device and is comprised that also device a is swept in the pair spray that is arranged at respectively the left and right sides, vehicle bottom trailing wheel front-end and back-end, device b is swept in secondary spray, and secondary spray is swept device a, secondary spray and swept device b structure and main jet and sweep device a, main jet and sweep device b, main jet to sweep device c structure identical.
Wherein said main cleaning axle is arranged in and drives armshaft one side and one end and the driven wheel interlock that drives armshaft, main cleaning axle inside is tubulose, lay hole for water spraying on the tubulose tube wall, and main cleaning axle inner tubular one end is communicated with by in water pipe and clear water tanks, the described secondary axle internal construction of cleaning is identical with main cleaning axle internal construction, the countershaft that the one end is connected in driving shaft arm rest outer end moves in groove and modulated moving in groove at countershaft in good time mobilely coordinates the work of main cleaning axle, and main cleaning axle is opposite with secondary cleaning axle steer.
Wherein said motor is can be synchronously or the combined engine that forms of the novel direct-current motor that exchanges and air pressure driving machine.
Wherein said cleaning cart also comprises high energy mounting electricity storage pack, charging socket, solar energy power accumulating plate, the high energy mounting electricity storage pack is arranged at middle water tank rear end and is positioned at dustbin one side, described charging socket is arranged at high energy mounting electricity storage pack one side, and described solar energy power accumulating plate is arranged at respectively on dustbin, clear water tanks, middle water tank, headstock tops and is connected with the side and is connected with the high energy mounting electricity storage pack by circuit respectively.
Wherein also be connected with on described driving armshaft the same side main cleaning axle and secondary when cleaning axle work in order to prevent addle splash main splash-back and the secondary splash-back of tabular or arc or spill, main splash-back is arranged at main cleaning axle one side outer rim, and secondary splash-back is arranged at the secondary axle one side outer rim of cleaning.
Wherein said clear water tanks bottom one side is provided with the tap water water injection valve, and described clean dose of box top one side is provided with throws the agent lid.
Wherein said middle water tank bottom is provided with the automatically controlled artificial sewage draining exit of holding concurrently, be provided with the linkage of garbage suction, dehydration and sewage water filtration in described dustbin, the linkage rear end is connected with the sewage transport of its discharge soil pipe in counter-infiltration filter screen bottom contraminated zone to the middle water tank, be provided with wastewater stopping valve between soil pipe and middle water tank, and the dustbin rear side be provided with turn over sealed platform cover on fluid pressure type, the bottom is provided with the hydraulic waste automatic tipping device.
Owing to having adopted such scheme, the present invention compares with existing other similar techniques has following beneficial effect:
1, superior, the high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly of technical performance
The present invention adopts innovation design idea and original creation technology, to have the correlation technique pluses and minuses now carries out analysis-by-synthesis, rejects, rubs up, optimizes, improves and innovates, comprehensive Design goes out by the car body setting, drive to arrange, clean the multifunction efficient energy-saving cleaning cart that body consists of is set etc., and it is rigorous refined and workable that this car car body arranges; Drive to arrange take alterating and direct current and solar energy power accumulating and air compressor machine kinetic energy as main driving force, and carry out linkage work with hydraulic pressure as auxiliary power, set high energy mounting electricity storage pack, charging socket, solar energy power accumulating plate, in cleaning cart work and when stopping the solar energy power accumulating plate all can be constantly in the high energy mounting electricity storage pack automatic charging, also can carry out the alternating current-direct current charging whenever and wherever possible, effects of energy conservation and environmental protection is very obvious; It is high that cleaning arranges comprehensive technology content, set middle water tank is connected with strong complementarity with clear water tanks is organic, middle water, sewage or rainwater etc. can be collected and filter and recycling, under cleaning leading, flushable with cleaning device precise structure and performance, spray, execute agent, cleaning, cleaning, dust suction and filter dirt and be equal to go on foot and carry out.This technical pattern is exquisite, multiple functional, scalable, practicality and high efficiency, system are low, durable in use with cost, therefore its comprehensive technical performance is superior, high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly.
2, practicality is extensive, benefit is obvious
The present invention carries out multianalysis, rejecting, optimization and innovation owing to having the large inefficient various cleaning carts of a multitude of names, technological lag, function singleness, poor practicability, energy consumption now, is designed to that comprehensive technology is high, delicate structure, diverse in function, widely applicable, safe and reliable, energy-conserving and environment-protective, simple operation, system be with advantage multifunction efficient energy-saving cleaning carts such as cost are low, durable in use.The organic cooperation of drive unit of the present invention and cleaning device can be carried out effectively quick flushing, sprinkling, cleaning, cleaning etc. to road, place, fence, guardrail, body of wall, glass etc., and can add as required cleaning agent or medicine to improve cleannes or sterilization in the course of work in clean dose of case, can be with the blowing valve sprinkling fire of clear water tanks top front end when breaking out of fire, namely rinsing, spray, execute agent, cleaning, cleaning can synchronize with energy-conserving and environment-protective and realize, therefore it is extensively practical, overall economic efficiency and social benefit are very obvious.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, multifunction efficient energy-saving cleaning cart of the present invention is described further.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of multifunction efficient energy-saving cleaning cart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be after the secondary all rotating shafts of multifunction efficient energy-saving cleaning cart shown in Figure 1 and secondary hydraulic arm extend back and will drive the armshaft 90-degree rotation after structural representation.
the critical element label declaration: 1-drives the chamber, the 2-motor, the 3-headstock, the 4-Fog-proof light that throws light on, water injection valve before 5-, the 6-main jet is swept device a, the 7-front vehicle wheel, 8-side spray water valve a, the 9-main jet is swept device b, 10-master's ram pot, 11-master's hydraulic sleeve, the 12-main jet is swept device c, 13-side spray water valve b, water tank in 14-, the 15-water intaking valve, device a is swept in the secondary spray of 16-, the 17-charging socket, the 18-rear wheel, device b is swept in the secondary spray of 19-, 20-high energy mounting electricity storage pack, the secondary splash-back of 21-, the 22-countershaft moves groove, the secondary axle that cleans of 23-, 24-drives armshaft, 25-master cleans axle, 26-master's splash-back, the 27-arm axle of turning back, the 28-dustbin, 29-solar energy power accumulating plate, the secondary hydraulic arm of 30-, the secondary all rotating shafts of 31-, 32-master's hydraulic arm, the 33-clear water tanks, 34-master's week rotating shaft, clean dose of case of 35-, 36-throws the agent lid, 37-blowing valve, 38-cleans cover.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, multifunction efficient energy-saving cleaning cart of the present invention (following abbreviation " cleaning cart "), this cleaning cart comprises body device, cleaning device and drive unit.
Described body device comprises headstock 3, drives chamber 1, illumination Fog-proof light 4, front vehicle wheel 7 and rear wheel 18.Described headstock 3 is positioned at the car body front end, and its effect is that combined engine 2 and other associated mechanical accessory etc. are set.Describedly drive middle water tank 14 and clear water tanks 33 front ends that chamber 1 is arranged at headstock 3 rear ends and cleaning device, its effect is drive cleaning cart and control cleaning cart and effectively work.Described illumination Fog-proof light 4 is arranged at headstock 3 left and right sides front ends, its effect be when driving a vehicle operating illumination and greasy weather general night safe driving with differentiate road and work scene.Described front vehicle wheel 7 is arranged at the left and right sides of bottom, car body front side, and its effect is carry and select to the motion car body, and described rear wheel 18 is arranged at the left and right sides of car body bottom rear, and its effect is carrying and drives car body.
Described cleaning device comprises that middle water tank 14, clear water tanks 33, clean dose of case 35, dustbin 28, water intaking valve 15, water injection valve and spray sweep device.described middle water tank 14 is arranged on the vehicle frame that drives 1 rear end, chamber and is positioned at clear water tanks 33 1 sides, the effect of middle water tank 14 be filter accumulate in (dirt) water and water saving expense synergy is fallen, described clear water tanks 33 is arranged on the vehicle frame that drives 1 rear end, chamber and is arranged in dustbin 28 front ends and water tank 14 1 sides, the effect of clear water tanks 33 is that to accumulate water purification standby, be provided with the counter-infiltration filter screen in order to overanxious middle water in middle water tank 14, the clean water area of middle water tank 14 is by flap valve and clear water tanks 33 internal communication, described clear water tanks 33 bottom one sides are provided with tap water water injection valve (not shown), the effect of tap water water injection valve is to the interior water filling of clear water tanks 33 when middle water is not enough, described middle water tank 14 bottoms are provided with the automatically controlled artificial sewage draining exit (not shown) of holding concurrently, water tank 14 bottom contaminations in sewage draining exit Main Function and clear row.Described clean dose of case 35 is positioned at clear water tanks 33 1 sides and is communicated with clear water tanks 33, and the effect of clean dose of case 35 is to deposit except pollution cleanser and medicine agent etc., and described clean dose of case 35 top one sides are provided with throws agent lid 36, and the effect of throwing agent lid 36 is to throw in cleaning agent and medicament etc.Described dustbin 28 is arranged at clear water tanks 33 rear ends and high energy mounting electricity storage pack 20 1 sides, and its interior side is provided with the absorption plant (not shown), and its rear side is provided with sealing and automatically holds concurrently artificial dual-purpose, and the effect of dustbin 28 is absorptions and accumulates rubbish and dust etc.Described water intaking valve 15 be arranged at middle water tank 14 bottom sides and with middle water tank 14 internal communication, its effect is to water tank 14 bottom contaminations in middle water tank 14 and clear water tanks 33 water fillings and clear row.Described water injection valve is positioned at the car body outer rim and is communicated with clear water tanks 33, in the present embodiment, described water injection valve comprises the blowing valve 37 that is arranged at clear water tanks 33 top front ends, is arranged at water injection valve 5 before the headstock 3 front end left and right sides, is arranged at respectively the car body left and right sides by a plurality of side spray water valves of position, base (side spray water valve comprise be arranged at the car body left and right sides by base position side water injection valve a8 and side spray water valve b13).Described blowing valve 37 has automatically and manually horizontal 360-degree rotation and up and down yaw and the comprehensive functions such as high pressure long drive and atomized spray, and its effect is the jet douche of execution automatic or manual, waters pouring, fire extinguishing etc.Described front water injection valve 5 Main Functions are according to instruction, the place ahead ground refuse and dust are rinsed or spray.Described side spray water valve a8, side spray water valve b13 effect are that car body road both sides rubbish and dust are rinsed or sprays.
The bottom that device is connected in car body is swept in described spray, and spray sweep be provided with in device with the water injection valve pipe of middle water tank internal communication and with the dust sucting pipeline of dustbin internal communication.in the present embodiment, described spray is swept device and is comprised that the main jet that is arranged at respectively the headstock 3 bottom front left and right sides sweeps device a6, be arranged at respectively after the vehicle bottom front-wheel that the main jet of the left and right sides is swept device b9 and main jet is swept device c12, main jet is swept device a6, main jet is swept device b9 and main jet and is swept device c12 and include the central rotating shaft and the truncated cone-shaped that can be used as sweep-up pipe and sweep arm support, truncated cone-shaped is swept arm support and is provided with hole for water spraying, truncated cone-shaped sweeps to overlap on arm support the cleaning cover, spray is swept device and is comprised that also the pair spray that is arranged at respectively the left and right sides, vehicle bottom trailing wheel front-end and back-end sweeps device a16, device b19 is swept in secondary spray, device a16 is swept in secondary spray, device b19 structure is swept in secondary spray and main jet is swept device a6, main jet is swept device b9, it is identical that main jet is swept device c12 26S Proteasome Structure and Function.Main jet is swept device a6, main jet, and to sweep the Main Function that device b9, main jet sweep device c12 be synchronously and separately spray and clean.Main Function that device a16, secondary spray sweep device b19 is swept in secondary spray to be standby and to assist main jet to sweep device a6, main jet by instruction and sweep device b9, main jet and sweep that device c12 carries out fast, efficiently cleaning works.
Be provided with the linkage of garbage suction, dehydration and sewage water filtration in described dustbin, the linkage rear end is connected with the sewage transport of its discharge soil pipe (not shown) in counter-infiltration filter screen bottom contraminated zone to the middle water tank 14, be provided with the wastewater stopping valve (not shown) between soil pipe and middle water tank 14, and dustbin (28) rear side be provided with turn over sealed platform cover on fluid pressure type, the bottom is provided with hydraulic waste automatic tipping device (not shown).
Described drive unit comprise motor 2, main hydraulic sleeve 11, main ram pot 10, main all rotating shafts 34, main hydraulic arm 32, secondary all rotating shafts 31, secondary hydraulic arm 30, arm turn back axle 27, drive armshaft 24, main cleaning axle 25, the secondary axle 23 that cleans.In described motor 2(figure, hood only is shown) be arranged in headstock 3, motor 2 is can be synchronously or the combined engine that forms of the novel direct-current motor that exchanges and air pressure driving machine, its effect is unite or drive separately work.Described main hydraulic sleeve 11 is arranged at middle water tank 14 inboards, and its Main Function is to coordinate the hydraulic means (not shown) that drives 1 bottom, chamber to promote main ram pot 10 to rise and retraction.described main ram pot 10 is arranged in main hydraulic sleeve 11 and can moves up and down in main hydraulic sleeve 11, described main all rotating shafts 34 are movably connected on the top of main ram pot 10 and can together move up and down with main ram pot 10, main all rotating shafts 34 can relatively main ram pot 10 360 degree rotations in the horizontal direction, described main hydraulic arm 32 front ends are fixedly connected on main all rotating shafts 34 1 sides and can together rotate with main all rotating shafts 34, the rear port diameter of main hydraulic arm 32 is slightly less than its front inner diameter and all rotating shafts 31 of pair is socketed wherein, all rotating shaft 31 front ends of described pair greater than rear end and front end loose joint in main hydraulic arm 32 ports and the rear end is fixedly connected with secondary hydraulic arm 30, the described arm axle 27 of turning back is movably connected in secondary hydraulic arm 30 rear end Baltimore grooves and the one side is right after with the projection that drives armshaft 24 front ends, described main cleaning axle 25 and secondary axle 23 parallel interval of cleaning are arranged at driving armshaft 24 the same sides and can drive main cleaning axle 25 and secondary cleaning axle 23 rotations by driving armshaft 24 inner drivers, at main cleaning axle 25 and the secondary outer cover respectively of axle 23 that cleans, the cover of cleaning 38 is arranged.
Described main cleaning axle 25 is arranged in and drives armshaft 24 1 sides and one end and the driven wheel interlock that drives armshaft 24, main cleaning axle 25 inside are tubulose, lay hole for water spraying on the tubulose tube wall, and main cleaning axle 25 inner tubular one ends are communicated with clear water tanks 33 is interior by water pipe, described secondary axle 23 internal constructions of cleaning are identical with main cleaning axle 25 internal constructions, secondary clean that axle one end is connected in that the countershaft that drives armshaft 24 outer ends moves in groove 22 and modulatedly move in groove 22 mobile main cleaning axle 25 work, the main cleaning axle 25 and secondary axle 23 switched in opposite of cleaning of coordinating in good time at countershaft.Also be connected with on described driving armshaft 24 the same sides main cleaning axle 25 and secondary when cleaning axle 23 work in order to prevent addle splash main splash-back 26 and the secondary splash-back 21 of tabular or arc or spill, main splash-back 26 is arranged at main cleaning axle 25 1 side outer rims, and secondary splash-back 21 is arranged at the secondary axle 23 1 side outer rims of cleaning.
described cleaning cart also comprises high energy mounting electricity storage pack 20, charging socket 17, solar energy power accumulating plate 29, high energy mounting electricity storage pack 20 is arranged at middle water tank 14 rear ends and is positioned at dustbin 28 1 sides, described charging socket 17 is arranged at high energy mounting electricity storage pack 20 1 sides, charging socket 17 Main Functions are to coordinate built-in quick charger to connect external ac power source to 20 chargings of high energy mounting electricity storage pack, described solar energy power accumulating plate 29 is arranged at respectively dustbin 28, clear water tanks 33, middle water tank 14, on headstock 3, tops is connected with the side and is connected with high energy mounting electricity storage pack 20 by circuit respectively, solar energy power accumulating plate 29 Main Functions are to take full advantage of solar energy constantly to high energy mounting electricity storage pack 20 electric energy supplement, further to realize energy-conserving and environment-protective.
the multifunction efficient energy-saving cleaning cart course of work of the present invention: open water intaking valve 15 with water purification or in (dirt) water inject water tank 14, water quality through in water tank 14 built-in counter-infiltration filter screen osmosis filtration and flap valve (not shown) enter in clear water tanks 33, open and throw agent lid 36 with in clean dose of case 35 of the inputs such as cleaning agent or medicament (also can not throwing in), cleaning cart is opened to the work scene, start the combined engine 2 (but combined launch or individual event start) that drives in chamber 1, and open successively automatically controlled and fluid pressure drive device and the rubbish that is arranged at a side in dustbin 28, the buttons such as dust absorption plant (not shown), look again working environment and requirement and rubbish, the dust area is from situations such as accumulated amounts and take corresponding and different cleanings, cleaning measure and method are effectively worked.One cleaning works: fine day and will carry out dried sweeping in this way, only main jet is swept that device a6, main jet sweep device b9, main jet is swept device c12 cleaning button and opened, get final product not and do not open the spraying button, fast and the high-quality cleaning can be started simultaneously secondary spray and swept device a16, secondaryly sprays device b19 assistance and the reinforcement work of sweeping; Fine day will press the dirt profit to sweep or general wetland cleaning in this way, sweep device a6, main jet and sweep device b9, open immediately spraying button (the rainy day wetland can not opened) when main jet is swept device c12 cleaning button opening main jet, fast and the high-quality cleaning can start simultaneously that device a16 is swept in secondary spray, device b19 assistance and reinforcement work are swept in secondary spray; two cleanings: cleaning is large and equipment and technology and operation requirements higher (this cleans and measure large separator maintain cleanliness as example take difficult especially) than cleaning works difficulty, open hydraulic pressure in driving chamber 1 the master control button is set, after grid hurdle height is promoted to certain altitude with the main ram pot 10 in main hydraulic sleeve 11, handle again main hydraulic arm 32 and secondary hydraulic arm 30 and stretch out backward (as shown in Figure 2), with main all rotating shaft 34 levels 45 degree above (can see simultaneously left front direct of travel and hydraulic work device and cleaning state clearly and be advisable to drive the person of driving in chamber 1) that turn clockwise, suitably stretch or shrink secondary all rotating shafts 31 according to car body and the actual range that will clean fence again, look simultaneously the in good time revolute epicyclic arms 30 of situation such as workshop fence height and the arm axle 27 of turning back, with the main cleaning axle 25 that drives on armshaft 24, secondary axle 23 levels of cleaning are placed in fence top and suitably adjust by knob pull bar (not shown) that countershaft moves groove 22 and impel that secondary to clean axle 23 roughly the same with main cleaning axle 25 spacings and fence width, then revolute epicyclic arm 30 and the arm axle 27 of turning back allows main cleaning axle 25, the secondary cleaning cover 38 that cleans axle 23 is clamped fence the right and left just, at this moment start the driver that drives in armshaft 24 and can carry out cleaning.as dirtier in the fence clean dose of built-in flap valve of case 35 can being opened allows cleaning agent (but carrying out other disinfection delivering medicament etc.) suitably sneak in pipe blow-through or clear water tanks 33 or middle water tank 14, synchronously start immediately main cleaning axle 25, the secondary water spray switch that cleans axle 23, impel main cleaning axle 25 rotate and drive secondary when cleaning axle 23 by default hole for water spraying to external cleaning cover constantly spray contain abluent and namely wash the higher water quality of cleanliness, be about to fence cleaning as new under the acting in conjunction of main cleaning axle 25 and secondary cleaning 23 maos of overcoats of axle and cleaning agent, and along with car body constantly travels forward, whole road fence can be cleaned up very soon, three rinse spray work: rinse and spray as carrying out road, open simultaneously front water injection valve 5, side spray water valve a8, side spray water valve b13 button or partially open as required and can realize, as to carry out long distance and high-order spray and strong flushing and fire extinguishing etc., open blowing valve 37 pressurizing button and automatic or manual operation and can realize.Certainly, be equal to the step and carry out and reach high-speed and high-efficiency work as cleaning, clean, economize on water, economizing on electricity, mainly will drive associated button in chamber 1 and all open and rely on driving technical ability and also can realizing of consummation.Simultaneously, when rubbish accumulated amount in dustbin reaches setting value during early warning and after cleaning completes, opens successively and turn over sealed platform cover button and hydraulic waste Automatic-dumping button on fluid pressure type, rubbish can be toppled over totally.Separately, when needing to clean car body and dustbin inside, be connected with blowing valve 37 shower nozzles and open water injection nozzle and the positions such as car body and dustbin can be rinsed well with the service valve pipe.
Above embodiment is only better and concise and to the point embodiment of the present invention; technical pattern of the present invention is not limited to the cited form of above-described embodiment; also high energy mounting electricity storage pack, charging socket, solar energy power accumulating plate etc. can be set as the present invention; water injection valve and spray are swept quantity and the position of device and also can be adjusted according to actual needs; all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention and be equal to replacement etc. are within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. multifunction efficient energy-saving cleaning cart, this cleaning cart comprises body device, cleaning device and drive unit, it is characterized in that,
Described body device comprises headstock (3), drives chamber (1), illumination Fog-proof light (4), front vehicle wheel (7) and rear wheel (18), described headstock (3) is positioned at the car body front end, describedly drive middle water tank (14) and clear water tanks (33) front end that chamber (1) is arranged at headstock (3) rear end and cleaning device, described illumination Fog-proof light (4) is arranged at headstock (3) left and right sides front end, described front vehicle wheel (7) is arranged at bottom, car body front side, and described rear wheel (18) is arranged at the car body bottom rear;
described cleaning device comprises middle water tank (14), clear water tanks (33), clean dose of case (35), dustbin (28), water intaking valve (15), device is swept in water injection valve and spray, described middle water tank (14) is arranged on the vehicle frame that drives rear end, chamber (1) and is positioned at clear water tanks (33) one sides, described clear water tanks (33) is arranged on the vehicle frame that drives rear end, chamber (1) and is arranged in dustbin (28) front end and water tank (14) one sides, be provided with the counter-infiltration filter screen in order to water in filtering in middle water tank (14), the clean water area of middle water tank (14) is by flap valve and clear water tanks (33) internal communication, described clean dose of case (35) is positioned at clear water tanks (33) one sides and is communicated with clear water tanks (33), described dustbin (28) is arranged at clear water tanks (33) rear end, described water intaking valve (15) be arranged at middle water tank (14) bottom side and with middle water tank (14) internal communication, described water injection valve is positioned at the car body outer rim and is communicated with clear water tanks (33), the bottom that device is connected in car body is swept in described spray, and spray sweep be provided with in device with the water injection valve pipe of middle water tank internal communication and with the dust sucting pipeline of dustbin internal communication,
described drive unit comprises motor (2), main hydraulic sleeve (11), main ram pot (10), main all rotating shafts (34), main hydraulic arm (32), secondary all rotating shafts (31), secondary hydraulic arm (30), the arm axle (27) of turning back, drive armshaft (24), main cleaning axle (25), the secondary axle (23) that cleans, described motor (2) is arranged in headstock (3), described main hydraulic sleeve (11) is arranged at middle water tank (14) inboard, described main ram pot (10) is arranged in main hydraulic sleeve (11) and can moves up and down in main hydraulic sleeve (11), described main all rotating shafts (34) are movably connected on the top of main ram pot (10) and can together move up and down with main ram pot (10), main all rotating shafts (34) can relatively main ram pot (10) 360 degree rotations in the horizontal direction, described main hydraulic arm (32) front end is fixedly connected on main all rotating shafts (34) one sides and can together rotates with main all rotating shafts (34), the rear port diameter of main hydraulic arm (32) is slightly less than its front inner diameter and all rotating shafts of pair (31) is socketed wherein, the all rotating shafts of described pair (31) front end greater than rear end and front end loose joint in main hydraulic arm (32) port and the rear end is fixedly connected with secondary hydraulic arm (30), the described arm axle (27) of turning back is movably connected in the Baltimore groove of secondary hydraulic arm (30) rear end and the one side is right after with the projection that drives armshaft (24) front end, described main cleaning axle (25) and secondary axle (23) parallel interval of cleaning are arranged at driving armshaft (24) the same side and can be rotated by driving armshaft (24) inner driver driving main cleaning axle (25) and the secondary axle (23) that cleans, cover has the cover of cleaning (38) respectively outside main cleaning axle (25) and secondary cleaning axle (23).
2. multifunction efficient energy-saving cleaning cart as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described water injection valve comprises the blowing valve (37) that is arranged at clear water tanks (33) top front end, be arranged at water injection valve (5) before headstock (3) the front end left and right sides, be arranged at respectively the car body left and right sides by a plurality of side spray water valves of position, base.
3. multifunction efficient energy-saving cleaning cart as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described spray is swept device and is comprised that the main jet that is arranged at respectively headstock (3) the bottom front left and right sides sweeps device a(6), be arranged at after the vehicle bottom front-wheel main jet of the left and right sides respectively and sweep device b(9) and main jet sweep device c(12), main jet is swept device a(6), main jet sweeps device b(9) and main jet sweep device c(12) include the central rotating shaft and the truncated cone-shaped that can be used as sweep-up pipe and sweep arm support, truncated cone-shaped is swept arm support and is provided with hole for water spraying, and truncated cone-shaped sweeps to overlap on arm support the cleaning cover.
4. multifunction efficient energy-saving cleaning cart as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described spray is swept device and is comprised that also the pair spray that is arranged at respectively the left and right sides, vehicle bottom trailing wheel front-end and back-end sweeps device a(16), secondary spray sweeps device b(19), device a(16 is swept in secondary spray), secondary spray sweeps device b(19) structure sweeps device a(6 with main jet), main jet sweeps device b(9), main jet sweeps device c(12) structure is identical.
5. multifunction efficient energy-saving cleaning cart as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described main cleaning axle (25) is arranged in and drives armshaft (24) one sides and one end and the driven wheel interlock that drives armshaft (24), main cleaning axle (25) inside is tubulose, lay hole for water spraying on the tubulose tube wall, and main cleaning axle (25) inner tubular one end is communicated with by water pipe and clear water tanks (33) are interior, described secondary axle (23) internal construction of cleaning is identical with main cleaning axle (25) internal construction, the one end is connected in that the countershaft that drives the outer end of armshaft (24) moves in groove (22) and modulated moving in groove (22) at countershaft in good time mobilely coordinates main cleaning axle (25) work, main cleaning axle (25) and secondary axle (23) switched in opposite of cleaning.
6. multifunction efficient energy-saving cleaning cart as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described motor (2) is can be synchronously or the combined engine that forms of the dc motor that exchanges and air pressure driving machine.
7. multifunction efficient energy-saving cleaning cart as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cleaning cart also comprises high energy mounting electricity storage pack (20), charging socket (17), solar energy power accumulating plate (29), high energy mounting electricity storage pack (20) is arranged at middle water tank (14) rear end and is positioned at dustbin (28) one sides, described charging socket (17) is arranged at high energy mounting electricity storage pack (20) one sides, described solar energy power accumulating plate (29) is arranged at respectively dustbin (28), clear water tanks (33), middle water tank (14), the upper tops of headstock (3) is connected with the side and is connected with high energy mounting electricity storage pack (20) by circuit respectively.
8. multifunction efficient energy-saving cleaning cart as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also be connected with on described driving armshaft (24) the same side at main cleaning axle (25) and secondary main splash-back (26) and secondary splash-back (21) in order to prevent that addle from splashing and being tabular or arc or spill when cleaning axle (23) work, main splash-back (26) is arranged at main cleaning axle (25) one side outer rims, and secondary splash-back (21) is arranged at secondary axle (23) the one side outer rims of cleaning.
9. multifunction efficient energy-saving cleaning cart as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described clear water tanks (33) bottom one side is provided with the tap water water injection valve, and described clean dose of case (35) top one side is provided with throws agent lid (36).
10. multifunction efficient energy-saving cleaning cart as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described middle water tank (14) bottom is provided with the automatically controlled artificial sewage draining exit of holding concurrently, described dustbin is provided with garbage suction in (28), the linkage of dehydration and sewage water filtration, the linkage rear end is connected with the sewage transport of its discharge soil pipe in counter-infiltration filter screen bottom contraminated zone to the middle water tank (14), be provided with wastewater stopping valve between soil pipe and middle water tank (14), and dustbin (28) rear side is provided with and turns over sealed platform cover on fluid pressure type, the bottom is provided with the hydraulic waste automatic tipping device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110447543 CN102425134B (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2011-12-28 | Multifunction high-efficiency and energy-saving cleaning trolley |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110447543 CN102425134B (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2011-12-28 | Multifunction high-efficiency and energy-saving cleaning trolley |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102425134A CN102425134A (en) | 2012-04-25 |
| CN102425134B true CN102425134B (en) | 2013-06-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201110447543 Expired - Fee Related CN102425134B (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2011-12-28 | Multifunction high-efficiency and energy-saving cleaning trolley |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103055456A (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-04-24 | 江苏庆丰能源有限公司 | Solar mini fire truck |
| CN103114546B (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2015-08-26 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Small-sized washing and sweeping vehicle and washing and sweeping method thereof |
| CN104115807A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-29 | 山东大广农林科技有限公司 | Solar pesticide spraying vehicle |
| CN105561833A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-05-11 | 天津璞誉环保科技开发有限公司 | Mixing device for cleaning fluid of floor cleaning vehicle |
| CN105725933A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-07-06 | 天津璞誉环保科技开发有限公司 | New energy resource ground washing vehicle using solar energy |
| CN106638428B (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2019-04-30 | 北京桑德新环卫投资有限公司 | The sprinkling truck of rainwater can be collected |
| CN107184154A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-09-22 | 江苏自强环保科技有限公司 | A kind of portable industrial dust collector |
| CN107097627A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-08-29 | 天津机电职业技术学院 | A kind of hybrid cleaning car |
| CN107841985A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-03-27 | 桐乡市卡顿商贸有限公司 | A kind of novel water-saving facility |
| CN109137797A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2019-01-04 | 王永妍 | A kind of Bridge guardrail cleaning device |
| CN109319334B (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2024-02-20 | 扬州三源机械有限公司 | Automatic dumping type suction dustbin |
| CN112050222A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-08 | 刘羽飞 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type refuse treatment car of usable solar energy |
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| DE1954950U (en) * | 1966-11-24 | 1967-02-09 | Woma Appbau Wolfgang Maasberg | DEVICE TRAINED AS A VEHICLE FOR CLEANING ROADS OD. DGL. |
| CN201420249Y (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2010-03-10 | 福建龙马环卫装备股份有限公司 | All-weather road sweeper |
| CN202000291U (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-10-05 | 陈祯 | Road guardrail cleaning machine |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1954950U (en) * | 1966-11-24 | 1967-02-09 | Woma Appbau Wolfgang Maasberg | DEVICE TRAINED AS A VEHICLE FOR CLEANING ROADS OD. DGL. |
| CN201420249Y (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2010-03-10 | 福建龙马环卫装备股份有限公司 | All-weather road sweeper |
| CN202000291U (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-10-05 | 陈祯 | Road guardrail cleaning machine |
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| CN102425134A (en) | 2012-04-25 |
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