CN208309478U - Combined cleaning vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of combined cleaning vehicle, including vehicle driving system synthesis, rail running system synthesis, multifunctional unit cleaning systems assembly, automatic intelligent control system assembly, traction is integrated on the chassis in the vehicle driving system synthesis, shunts, rescue and track cleaning work；It is equipped with round brush in the multifunctional unit cleaning systems assembly and cleans recyclable device, each side set one, high-pressure water jet mechanism is equipped with linear nozzle and fan nozzle, after Wet-dry dustbin is set to vehicle, self controllable tipping is additionally provided with hydraulic emergency device in multifunctional unit cleaning systems assembly.Round brush cleans recyclable device, makes to sweep the synchronous progress of suction, to accelerate cleaning speed, improve efficiency；Wet-dry dustbin is through equipment for separating liquid from solid, and by the sewage of recycling, dirt classified storage, and interior design has self-cleaning system, can clean rubbish chamber interior wall and filter, and dustbin is kept to operate normally；Hydraulic emergency device can guarantee the person and equipment safety.

Description

Combined cleaning vehicle

Technical field

The utility model relates to daily cleaning maintenance technology fields, particularly, are related to a kind of combined cleaning vehicle.It is applicable in In the track of the facilities such as tramcar, railcar, road slot, roadbed, railway switch and its day of peripheral facility and highway along the line Normal cleaning work is mainly used for the cleaning of tramcar V-type track groove and cleans.

Background technique

With the fast development of China's reform and opening-up and economic construction, infrastructure especially highway, railway are flown Speed development, a large amount of infrastructure construction, construction necessarily have a large amount of building materials to transport, flying dust sew it is unconquerable, then plus Therefore the factors such as upper season alternation and weather transformation on highway, have inevitably been stained with a large amount of rubbish in traffic track slot The deposits such as rubbish, fallen leaves, dregs, sandstone, mud and ice and snow, this not only can heavy corrosion route and fastener etc., but will serious prestige The traffic safety of automobile, train is coerced, is cleaned in time, is kept unimpeded and count for much.

It is domestic in the past there is no the mature technology for being directed to rail cleaning, thus my company had developed before 2 years " it is a kind of from Vehicle is cleaned in dynamicization traffic " (201520552668.7), the domestic blank for being directed to traffic track washing and cleaning operation has been filled up, has been overcome existing The disadvantages of dust pollution of somebody's work cleaning operation is big, track cleanliness is low, cleaning operation is difficult and working efficiency is low, but Ideal not to the utmost: such as disc brush mechanism, dustbin etc. are all also worth improving.We develop a kind of dedicated for rail electricity again thus Vehicle V-type track groove and the vehicle of highway cleaning and cleaning.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of combined cleaning vehicles, there is dry method to clean, water law is cleaned and rubbish Recycling, solid-liquid separation system, and sweep suction and synchronize.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is a kind of combined cleaning vehicle, including vehicle row System synthesis, rail running system synthesis, multifunctional unit cleaning systems assembly, automatic intelligent control system assembly are sailed, It is characterized in: is equipped with round brush in the multifunctional unit cleaning systems assembly and cleans recyclable device, high pressure water cleaning and sewage time Receiving apparatus, Wet-dry dustbin.

Above-mentioned round brush cleans recyclable device, has the function of that dry method cleans, vacuum recycles, is respectively provided in car body the right and left One, round brush is using the round brush piece combination of the distribution of non-equidistant bristle lengths, integral type or bristles of different lengths, and round brush is using hydraulic Motor driving or motor driven；It is provided with liftable semiclosed dust suction housing outside round brush assembly, which can Removable vulnerable part backplate is arranged；The round brush cleans recyclable device and passes through vacuum cleaning hose and switching control pilot, with Disposal box connects, and dry method cleans and water law cleans two kinds of functional units, can also both be worked at the same time with separate operaton.

Above-mentioned high pressure water cleaning and device for recycling sewage is respectively provided with a semi-enclosed cleaning at car body two sides rear portion Cover assembly, is surrounded by water fender, is externally provided with housing, is equipped with the part of sealing plate, contact track or ground below, adopts It is closed with flexible wear-resistant materials such as rubber or polyurethane, the inside sets deflector and 1-10 hydraulic spray, and by negative Pressure water suction (dirt) hose and valve, connect with Wet-dry dustbin, and pass through hydraulic pressure support bar and fixed support rod and car body It is connected.

Above-mentioned Wet-dry dustbin, is equipped with air inlet and outlet, discharge outlet and valve, and water-level instrumentation may be reversed It is separated by solid-liquid separation grid filtration device, air filter, hydraulic garbage discharges door, self-cleaning spray equipment, and water law suction tube and dry method are inhaled Cylinder, the air outlet of dustbin are connected with centrifugal blower, the air outlet of blower are provided with muffler.

Above-mentioned function integrates in cleaning systems assembly and is additionally provided with hydraulic emergency device, and the hydraulic emergency device is one The hydraulic foot pump of kind.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that cleaning recyclable device due to using round brush, make to sweep the synchronous progress of suction, thus Accelerate cleaning speed, improves efficiency；Wet-dry dustbin is through equipment for separating liquid from solid, by the sewage of recycling, dirt classified storage, And interior design has self-cleaning system, can clean rubbish chamber interior wall and filter, and dustbin is kept to operate normally；Due to there is liquid Press emergency set, it is ensured that the person and equipment safety.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic front view.

Fig. 2 is that the utility model round brush cleans recyclable device schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is the utility model Wet-dry dustbin main view.

Fig. 4 is the utility model Wet-dry dustbin side view.

Fig. 5 is the utility model cleaning cover assembly diagram.

In figure, 1 vehicle driving system synthesis, 2 rail running system synthesis, 3 multifunctional unit cleaning systems assemblies, 31 rollings Brush clean recyclable device, 311 round brush, 312 dust suction housings, at 313 hose connections, 314 hydraulic motors；32 Wet-dry rubbish Case, 321 air inlets, 322 grid filtration devices, 323 water law suction tubes, 324 dry method suction tubes, 325 air filters, 326 air outlets, 327 garbage emission doors, 328 valves, 329 discharge outlet, 320 self-cleaning spray equipments, 3210 water-level instrumentations；33 cleaning covers are total At, 331 water fenders, 332 housings, 333 hoses, 334 hydraulic pressure support bars, 335 fixed support rods, 336 springs, 337 nozzles, 338 Deflector, 339 sealing plates；34 hydraulic emergency devices, 4 automatic intelligent control system assemblies.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention will be further described.

As shown in Fig. 1 to 5, the utility model discloses a kind of combined cleaning vehicles, including vehicle driving system synthesis 1, rail running system synthesis 2, multifunctional unit cleaning systems assembly 3, automatic intelligent control system assembly 4, described is more Function, which integrates, is equipped with round brush cleaning recyclable device 31, high pressure water cleaning and device for recycling sewage 33, dry and wet in cleaning systems assembly Dual-purpose dustbin 32.The vehicle is to have installed liftable iron additional on the basis of general truck chassis or dedicated traction chassis Wheel track walking mechanism and dry method clean, water law is cleaned and garbage retrieving system.Usually when driving by rubber tire row on highway Mechanism driving is walked, when needing to complete in orbit to clean cleaning work, iron tyre track running mechanism is fallen, and iron tyre has been entered the orbit Guide function, truck rear wheel tire, which lands, provides walking power；Purging system then completes function by PLC and touch screen in drive type It can operation.

Above-mentioned round brush cleans recyclable device, has the function of that dry method cleans, vacuum recycles, is respectively provided in car body the right and left One, round brush 311 meets rail using the round brush piece combination of the distribution of non-equidistant bristle lengths, integral type or bristles of different lengths The cleaning of rail level and track groove, round brush is driven using hydraulic motor 314 or motor driven；Liftable is provided with outside round brush assembly Semiclosed dust suction housing 312, convenient for negative pressure system high efficiency recycling dust and rubbish, which can be set can The vulnerable part backplate of dismounting；The round brush cleans recyclable device and is equipped with 313 at hose connection, by vacuum cleaning hose and opens Control valve to be closed, is connected with disposal box, dry method cleans and water law cleans two kinds of functional units, both can be with separate operaton, it can also To work at the same time.

Above-mentioned high pressure water cleaning and device for recycling sewage is respectively provided with a semi-enclosed cleaning at car body two sides rear portion Cover assembly 33 is surrounded by water fender 331, is externally provided with housing 332, is equipped with sealing plate 339, contact track or ground below The part in face is closed using flexible wear-resistant materials such as rubber or polyurethane, and the inside sets deflector 338 and 1-10 high pressure water Nozzle 337, and by negative pressure water suction (dirt) hose 333 and valve, it is connect with Wet-dry dustbin, and pass through hydraulic pressure support bar 334 and fixed support rod 335 be connected with car body.The dirt of cleaning enters dry and wet by hose and valve along deflector direction It is entire that mounting structure is supported to use two o'clock supporting methods in dual-purpose dustbin, keep entire cleaning cover stable, is connect with cleaning cover Place is flexibly connected using spring 336, and even if vehicle by that can smoothly pass at rail joints or turning, damping keeps away damage；Liquid Pressure the flexible of support rod can be such that cleaning cover spins upside down, and can run freely in working condition and off working state.

Above-mentioned Wet-dry dustbin, dry method clean the solid and liquid insults after cleaning with water law, are all inhaled into this Dustbin.Equipped with air inlet 321, air outlet 326, discharge outlet 329 and valve 328, solid-liquid point is may be reversed in water-level instrumentation 3210 Grid filter 322 out of place, air filter 325, hydraulic garbage discharge door 327, self-cleaning spray equipment 320, water law suction tube 323 With dry method suction tube 324, self-cleaning spray tube and nozzle therein can be from outer access high pressure waters, to rubbish cabinet inside and top Air filter carry out washing and cleaning operation.Centrifugal blower provides negative pressure for entire cleaning cleaning and recycles power, the outlet air of dustbin Mouth is connected with centrifugal blower, and the air outlet of blower is provided with muffler.

The garbage emission mouth of dry method garbage emission mouth and water law cleaning recycling, the shape of two kinds of discharge outlets are provided in dustbin Special designing has been done in shape and relative position, absorbs the atomization that high-speed jet sewage back generates using negative pressure soft suction hose and imitates Fruit carries out spray dust suppression to the high-speed jet dust that dry method dust suction circuit sucks back, wet solid particulate matter that moment is formed or Disposal box is fallen into rapidly containing dust and wastewater；Filtering grid and strainer are provided in disposal box, it can be by sewage and fixed rubbish It is separated, when the sewage separated reaches certain water level, water level monitoring device provides signal, manual or automatic can grasp Work opens sewage discharge valve, by sewage discharge to the lawn formulated between place or pouring track.

The baton round air filter that the floating pollutants not settled are arranged at the top of dustbin intercepts, clean air Enter centrifugal blower by the air outlet of dustbin, is discharged in atmosphere.

Operation finishes when starting to dump rubbish, and grid filtration device may be reversed in dustbin basal sliding, push in dustbin The deposit in face is mobile to hydraulic door direction, and the rear portion left and right corner design of dustbin has deflector, arranges rubbish smoothly to rubbish A movement is put, avoids getting lodged in two corners and can't get out；

Above-mentioned function integrates in cleaning systems assembly and is additionally provided with hydraulic emergency device 34, and the hydraulic emergency device is A kind of hydraulic foot pump.

The big system synthesis of the utility model four complements each other, has complementary advantages, and completes track, road slot, roadbed and its edge jointly The daily cleaning maintenance work of line peripheral facility.

1, Mercedes-Benz Unimog U423 cross country chassis, specific feature vehicle driving system synthesis: are selected It is as follows:

(1) vehicle has traction, shunts, and rescue and track cleaning work are in the function of one.

(2) oil consumption, discharge are low: using SCR (selective catalytic reduction) diesel technology.

(3) multi-functional driving force, Euro V emissions.

(4) it is suitble to midway hauling operation and heavily loaded short distance dispatching.

2, it rail running system synthesis: is directed on track and travels using rubber tire driving plus steel wheel.

On track when driving, vehicle rubber tire driving walking, front/rear guiding device play the guiding role in orbit.Track is led It is made of to device front/rear guiding device and preceding bridge hangar system etc., guiding is driven by the hydraulic I system power takeoff of car body Device work.

3, multifunctional unit cleaning systems assembly: it is responsible for the function such as track cleaning, road cleaning, garbage reclamation, dust separation Energy.

Multifunctional unit cleaning systems assembly uses three kinds of cleaning models: dry method cleaning modes, water law cleaning model and dry Method water law combination cleaning model is allowed to select.

Multifunctional unit cleaning systems assembly includes:

(1) electric control system；(2) hydraulic control system；(3) high pressure water system；(4) negative pressure dynamical system；(5) dry and wet Dual-purpose dustbin；(6) rolling brush cleaning device；(7) water storage system；(8) high pressure water cleaning recyclable device；(9) negative-pressure recovery device； (10) sluice gun is held；(11) hydraulic emergency device.

Multifunctional unit cleaning systems assembly takes auxiliary girder formula overall structure, the convenient installation with vehicle chassis, maintenance dimension Shield is convenient；Each component layout of multifunctional unit cleaning systems assembly is reasonable, complies fully with the center of gravity and bearing requirements of vehicle chassis； It is compact-sized, neat and artistic, safety durable.

(1) electric control system: the integrated control of SIEMENS PLC is used, electric control system assembly is under the jurisdiction of.

(2) hydraulic control system hydraulic power system: is driven using the hydraulic Section III system power takeoff of car body.

(3) high pressure water system: use the advanced high pressure water jet in the world, have it is high-efficient, at low cost, do not damage work Part, it is free from environmental pollution, easy and safe to operate the advantages that.

(4) sufficient suction power negative pressure dynamical system: is provided for negative-pressure recovery device and high pressure water cleaning recovery system. Additive air silencing apparatus can reduce environmental noise to the greatest extent.

(5) Wet-dry dustbin: through equipment for separating liquid from solid, by the sewage of recycling, dirt classified storage, and interior design There is self-cleaning system, rubbish chamber interior wall and filter can be cleaned, dustbin is kept to operate normally.

(6) rolling brush cleaning device: each side one, has the function of lifting recycling.It is responsible for road surface and orbital groove Dirt clean and by negative pressure recovery system recycle.Rolling brush cleaning device revolving speed is adjustable, can flexible choice according to field condition.

(7) water storage system: large capacity water tank amount of storage meets 6km track cleaning needs, among one way can moisturizing it is multiple.Water Design has multiple filtration system in case, purifies water layer by layer, guarantees that high pressure water system can be under good working order.Water It is also devised with washboard in case, prevents from causing gravity center instability when vehicle turning.

(8) high pressure water cleaning recyclable device:, will in such a way that high-pressure water jet linear nozzle and fan nozzle combine It is deposited on the dirts clean strippings such as rubbish, fallen leaves, dregs, sandstone and the mud in track groove.Closed negative pressure with pod Sewage sludge after cleaning is drawn back dustbin by recyclable device.

(9) negative-pressure recovery device: the setting of dustbin middle position is inhaled mainly takes off, and has the function of dust suction recycling, can be to poly- Dirt after holding together carries out centralized collection, and interior design has rubbish self-cleaning facility, and accessing fire water by outside can be complete At self-cleaning inside dustbin, and cleaning sprayer can be with direction of rotation, without dead angle when accomplishing to clean.

(10) it holds sluice gun: being manually operable cleaning vehicle itself, or to the greenbelt within the scope of right of way, platform periphery Facility and railway switch etc. carry out washing and cleaning operation.

(11) hydraulic emergency device: if dustbin hydraulic system fault occurs when overturning rubbish, cause dustbin cannot When being restored to normal position, it can be playbacked using emergency processing foot pump assisted spam case, guarantee the person and equipment safety.

4, Vehlcle-mounted Microcomputer Control System, PLC integrated control system, video prison automatic intelligent control system assembly: with Control system, detection alarm system.

(1) be equipped with Vehlcle-mounted Microcomputer Control System, support touch control operation, can pre-designed different stage cleaning model, And unrestricted choice can be carried out for live road conditions.

(2) be equipped with PLC integrated control system: the working procedure of each system that can be pre-designed, to vehicle-mounted microcomputer into Row reorganization combination.

(3) it is equipped with video monitoring system, it can be with the cleaning effect of Real-time Feedback track cleaning vehicle and each cleaning systems Working condition.

(4) it is equipped with detection alarm system, can be with the operation safety of all cleaning systems of real-time detection, constituting has temperature control Instrument processed, tipping bucket police instruction, sewage police instruction etc..

1, this vehicle workflow is as follows:

1. vehicle driving system synthesis reaches designated position and track alignment；

2. starting electric control system assembly；

3. hydraulic power system is run；

4. high pressure water cleaning recyclable device drops to operating position with guiding device of track；

5. car body is adjusted to designated position by rail running system synthesis；

6. rolling brush cleaning device and negative-pressure recovery device drop to operating position；

7. rolling brush cleaning device, negative pressure recovery system and the operation of high pressure water cleaning recyclable device；

8. Wet-dry dustbin works, sewage, dirt separation are stored；

9. operator periodically arranges sewage, the dirt in dustbin according to video monitoring system and detection alarm system It puts.

2, the work of rail running system is as follows:

On track when driving, vehicle rubber tire drives, and front/rear guiding device play the guiding role in orbit.Rail-guided dress It sets and is made of front/rear guiding device and preceding bridge hangar system etc., guiding device is driven by the hydraulic I system power takeoff of car body Work.

3, high pressure water work is as follows:

1. using hydraulic starting；

2. disk control has starting, emergency stop button；

3. power supply and working condition have indicator light to show；

4. the system may be implemented to extend (long-range) control on the spot and on the spot.

5. (long-range) control cleaning system mainly uses copper alloy pump head, industrial ceramics plunger, high-tech airtight and watertight padding, no Rust steel valve group, safety valve, high-pressure transmitter of superpressure etc..

6. after superpressure, equipment autostop；

7. high-strength pipeline blocks, overflow valve can be automatically opened, and system pressure moment is zero；

8. water inlet filtration system is equipped with water-shortage protection device, it is ensured that stable, clean water source supply；

9. equipment cannot start or autostop when water inlet system breaks down.

4, cleaning systems workflow is as follows:

1. rolling brush cleaning device is responsible for cleaning the dirt on road surface and orbital groove and be recycled by negative pressure recovery system, rolling Brush clearing apparatus revolving speed is adjustable, can flexible choice according to field condition.

2. high pressure water system works, powerful high pressure water flow is generated, is projected by linear nozzle or fan nozzle, rail is cleaned Road slot.

3. negative pressure dynamical system generates powerful air negative pressure, mentioned for negative-pressure recovery device and high pressure water cleaning recyclable device For sufficient suction.

4. negative-pressure recovery device and high pressure water cleaning recyclable device are by dirt, sewage centralized collection into dustbin.

5. solid-liquid separation system works in dustbin, rubbish sewage, dirt are stored classifiedly, periodically discharge empties.

Claims (5)

1. combined cleaning vehicle, including vehicle driving system synthesis, rail running system synthesis, multifunctional unit cleaning systems Assembly, automatic intelligent control system assembly, it is characterized in that: it is clear to be equipped with round brush in the multifunctional unit cleaning systems assembly Sweep recyclable device, high pressure water cleaning and device for recycling sewage, Wet-dry dustbin.

2. combined cleaning vehicle as described in claim 1 has dry it is characterized in that: the round brush cleans recyclable device Method cleans, vacuum recycles function, is respectively provided with one in car body the right and left, round brush is using the distribution of non-equidistant bristle lengths, one The combination of the round brush piece of formula or bristles of different lengths, round brush is driven using hydraulic motor or motor driven；Setting outside round brush assembly There is liftable semiclosed dust suction housing, which can be set removable vulnerable part backplate；The round brush is clear Recyclable device is swept by vacuum cleaning hose and switching control pilot, is connected with disposal box, dry method cleans and water law cleaning two Kind functional unit, can also both be worked at the same time with separate operaton.

3. combined cleaning vehicle as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the high pressure water cleaning and sewage recycling dress It sets, at car body two sides rear portion, is respectively provided with a semi-enclosed cleaning cover assembly, is surrounded by water fender, is externally provided with housing, It is equipped with the part of sealing plate, contact track or ground below, is closed using flexible wear-resistant materials such as rubber or polyurethane, The inside sets deflector and 1-10 hydraulic spray, and by negative pressure water suction, dirt hose and valve, connects with Wet-dry dustbin It connects, and is connected by hydraulic pressure support bar and fixed support rod with car body.

4. combined cleaning vehicle as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the Wet-dry dustbin, is equipped with air inlet Mouth, air outlet, discharge outlet and valve, water-level instrumentation may be reversed and be separated by solid-liquid separation grid filtration device, air filter, hydraulic rubbish Rubbish discharges door, self-cleaning spray equipment, water law suction tube and dry method suction tube, and the air outlet of dustbin is connected with centrifugal blower, in wind The air outlet of machine is provided with muffler.

5. combined cleaning vehicle as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the function integrates in cleaning systems assembly also Equipped with hydraulic emergency device, the hydraulic emergency device is a kind of hydraulic foot pump.