CN102418392B - Multilayer solar curtain wall structure - Google Patents
Multilayer solar curtain wall structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN102418392B CN102418392B CN2011102344541A CN201110234454A CN102418392B CN 102418392 B CN102418392 B CN 102418392B CN 2011102344541 A CN2011102344541 A CN 2011102344541A CN 201110234454 A CN201110234454 A CN 201110234454A CN 102418392 B CN102418392 B CN 102418392B
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- curtain wall
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Abstract
The invention provides a multilayer solar curtain wall structure, which comprises a first connector, a second connector, and a solar module, an inner wall heat insulation layer and a sun-shading louver which are connected between the first connector and the second connector, wherein the sun-shading louver is positioned in a heat channel between the solar module and the inner wall heat insulation layer. By organic combination of the solar module, hollow glass, a heat exchange tube and solar battery fuzzy control, a solar curtain wall is subjected to heat insulation and heat can be used fully; and environment friendliness and energy conservation are facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar energy system, particularly, relate to the multilayer solar curtain wall construction.
Background technology
Solar components architecture-integral (Building Integrated Photovoltaic, be called for short BIPV) be a kind of new ideas of utilizing solar electrical energy generation, being about to the space enclosing structure external surface that solar units is arranged on building electric power is provided, is the new trend of building energy conservation.Solar energy curtain wall of the prior art is also only the space surface of simply having utilized building, and not by circulation of air, solar components is cooling and indoor heating organically combines.
Summary of the invention
For defect of the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of multilayer solar curtain wall construction.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the multilayer solar curtain wall construction is provided, comprise the first connector, the second connector, also comprise the solar components, inwall isolation layer and the sun-shading louver layer that are connected between described the first connector and the second connector, wherein, in the passage of heat of described sun-shading louver layer between described solar components and inwall isolation layer.
Preferably, described the first connector comprises the first ventilation opening, the second ventilation opening and the 3rd ventilation opening interconnected, and described the 3rd ventilation opening connects the described passage of heat, and described the first ventilation opening and the second ventilation opening connect the outside of the described passage of heat; Described the second connector comprises four-way air port, five-way air port and the 6th ventilation opening interconnected, and described five-way air port connects the described passage of heat, and described four-way air port and the 6th ventilation opening connect the outside of the described passage of heat.
Preferably, also comprise heat exchanger tube, wherein, described heat exchanger tube is positioned at the described passage of heat, and heat exchanger tube is between described solar components and described sun-shading louver layer.
Preferably, also comprise water pump and thermal storage tank, wherein, an end of described heat exchanger tube is connected to described thermal storage tank, the other end through described sun-shading louver layer and inwall isolation layer successively and is connected to described thermal storage tank through described sun-shading louver layer and inwall isolation layer by described water pump successively.
Preferably, also comprise the first fuzzy controller, the second fuzzy controller, PWM controller, unidirectional inverter; Wherein, described the first fuzzy controller is for the maximal power tracing to described solar components, to described the second fuzzy controller Maximum Power Output point reference voltage; Described the second fuzzy controller is for controlling the output frequency of described PWM controller according to described maximum power point reference voltage; Described PWM controller is for controlling the frequency of described unidirectional inverter.
Preferably, described unidirectional inverter is connected to described water pump.
Preferably, the input variable of described the first fuzzy controller is output voltage variable quantity and the power output variable quantity of described solar components, and output variable is the maximum power point reference voltage of described solar components; The input variable of described the second fuzzy controller is the maximum power point reference voltage of described solar components and the rate of change of solar components output voltage error.
Preferably, described the first fuzzy controller adopt following fuzzy input output regular:
| ? | NB | NM | ZO | PM | PB |
| NB | PB | PB | ZO | PS | PS |
| NM | PB | PB | ZO | PS | PS |
| ZO | NB | NB | ZO | ZO | ZO |
| PM | NM | NM | NM | NM | NM |
| PB | NM | NM | NM | NM | NM |
Described the second fuzzy controller adopt following fuzzy input output regular:
| ? | NM | NS | ZO | PS | PM |
| NM | PM | PS | ZO | PS | PS |
| NS | PS | PS | ZO | PS | PS |
| ZO | NS | NS | ZO | ZO | ZO |
| PS | NM | NM | NM | NM | NM |
| PM | NM | NM | NM | NM | NM |
Preferably, also comprise master controller, wherein, described master controller is mounted on respectively the air throttle on described the first ventilation opening, the second ventilation opening, four-way air port, the 6th ventilation opening, and described master controller also connects described water pump.
Preferably, described master controller is used for exporting the first control instruction, the second control instruction or the 3rd control instruction, wherein,
Described the first control instruction is used for making described water pump to open, and makes the air throttle be arranged on described the first ventilation opening, the 6th ventilation opening open, and the air throttle that the present is arranged on described the second ventilation opening, four-way air port is closed;
Described the second control instruction is used for making described water pump close, and makes the air throttle be arranged on described the second ventilation opening, the 6th ventilation opening open, and the air throttle that order is arranged on described the first ventilation opening, four-way air port is closed;
Described the 3rd control instruction is used for making described water pump to open, and makes the air throttle be arranged on described the first ventilation opening, the 6th ventilation opening close, and the air throttle that order is arranged on described the second ventilation opening, four-way air port is opened.
Preferably, described inwall isolation layer is hollow glass.
Preferably, on described hollow glass, have forms, described forms comprise the PLASTIC LAMINATED of heat-preservation cotton parcel.
The present invention is by the combination of solar components, hollow glass, heat exchanger tube and solar cell fuzzy control, makes that the solar energy curtain wall is heat insulation, heat is fully used, and is conducive to environmental protection and energy saving.
The accompanying drawing explanation
By reading the detailed description of non-limiting example being done with reference to the following drawings, it is more obvious that other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become:
Fig. 1 illustrates according to structure principle chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 illustrates according to control module schematic diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
In one embodiment of the invention, described multilayer solar curtain wall construction, comprise the first connector 1, the second connector 2, also comprise the solar components 3, inwall isolation layer 5 and the sun-shading louver layer 4 that are connected between described the first connector 1 and the second connector 2, wherein, in the passage of heat 6 of described sun-shading louver layer 4 between described solar components 3 and inwall isolation layer 5.Preferably, described inwall isolation layer is hollow glass.Preferably, on described hollow glass, have forms, described forms comprise the PLASTIC LAMINATED of heat-preservation cotton parcel.
Preferably, described the first connector 1 comprises the first ventilation opening 11, the second ventilation opening 12 and the 3rd ventilation opening 13 interconnected, described the 3rd ventilation opening 13 connects the described passage of heat 6, described the first ventilation opening 11 and the second ventilation opening 12 connect the outside of the described passage of heat, preferably, described the first ventilation opening 11 is arranged on outdoor, and described the second ventilation opening 12 is arranged on indoor; Described the second connector 2 comprises four-way air port 24, five-way air port 25 and the 6th ventilation opening 26 interconnected, described five-way air port 25 connects the described passage of heat 6, described four-way air port 24 and the 6th ventilation opening 26 connect the outside of the described passage of heat 6, preferably, described four-way air port 24 is arranged on outdoor, and described the 6th ventilation opening 26 is arranged on indoor.
Preferably, also comprise heat exchanger tube 8, wherein, described heat exchanger tube 8 is positioned at the described passage of heat 6, and heat exchanger tube 8 is between described solar components 3 and described sun-shading louver layer 4.
Preferably, also comprise water pump 91 and thermal storage tank 92, wherein, an end of described heat exchanger tube 8 is connected to described thermal storage tank 92, the other end through described sun-shading louver layer 4 and inwall isolation layer 5 successively and is connected to described thermal storage tank 92 through described sun-shading louver layer 4 and inwall isolation layer 5 by described water pump 91 successively.
Preferably, also comprise the first fuzzy controller 93, the second fuzzy controller 94, PWM controller 95, unidirectional inverter 96; Wherein, described the first fuzzy controller 93 is for the maximal power tracing to described solar components, to described the second fuzzy controller 94 Maximum Power Output point reference voltages; Described the second fuzzy controller 94 is for controlling the output frequency of described PWM controller 95 according to described maximum power point reference voltage; Described PWM controller 95 is for controlling the frequency of described unidirectional inverter 96.Preferably, described unidirectional inverter 96 is connected to described water pump 91.
Preferably, the input variable of described the first fuzzy controller 93 is output voltage variable quantity and power output variable quantities of described solar components, and output variable is the maximum power point reference voltage of described solar components; The input variable of described the second fuzzy controller 94 is the maximum power point reference voltage of described solar components and the rate of change of solar components output voltage error.
Preferably, described the first fuzzy controller 93 adopt following fuzzy input output regular:
| ? | NB | NM | ZO | PM | PB |
| NB | PB | PB | ZO | PS | PS |
| NM | PB | PB | ZO | PS | PS |
| ZO | NB | NB | ZO | ZO | ZO |
| PM | NM | NM | NM | NM | NM |
| PB | NM | NM | NM | NM | NM |
Described the second fuzzy controller 94 adopt following fuzzy input output regular:
| ? | NM | NS | ZO | PS | PM |
| NM | PM | PS | ZO | PS | PS |
| NS | PS | PS | ZO | PS | PS |
| ZO | NS | NS | ZO | ZO | ZO |
| PS | NM | NM | NM | NM | NM |
| PM | NM | NM | NM | NM | NM |
Preferably, also comprise master controller, wherein, described master controller is mounted on respectively the air throttle on described the first ventilation opening, the second ventilation opening, four-way air port, the 6th ventilation opening, and described master controller also connects described water pump.
Preferably, described master controller is for exporting the first control instruction, the second control instruction or the 3rd control instruction, wherein:
Described the first control instruction is opened with described water pump up to the present, and the modern air throttle be arranged on described the first ventilation opening, the 6th ventilation opening opens, and the air throttle that the present is arranged on described the second ventilation opening, four-way air port is closed;
Described the second control instruction is closed with described water pump up to the present, and the air throttle that order is arranged on described the second ventilation opening, the 6th ventilation opening opens, and the air throttle that the present is arranged on described the first ventilation opening, four-way air port is closed;
Described the 3rd control instruction is for making described water pump open, and the modern air throttle be arranged on described the first ventilation opening, the 6th ventilation opening closes, and the air throttle that order is arranged on described the second ventilation opening, four-way air port is opened.
Further, described the first connector 1 is positioned at the top of described the second connector 2, during summer, by described the first control instruction, thereby make the interior current of described heat exchanger tube lead to and be conducive to the cooling of described solar components, make air from indoor from lower to upper by the described passage of heat discharged to outdoor, further be beneficial to the cooling of described solar components; During winter, by described the second control instruction, make described water pump close to preserve described thermal storage tank's water temperature, make air give described solar components cooling again in return chamber by the described passage of heat from lower to upper from indoor; During spring and autumn, by described the 3rd control instruction, thereby make, the current of stating in heat exchanger tube are logical is conducive to the cooling of described solar components, makes air enter the indoor room ventilation that is beneficial to by the described passage of heat from lower to upper from outdoor.
Above specific embodiments of the invention are described.It will be appreciated that, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific implementations, and those skilled in the art can make various distortion or modification within the scope of the claims, and this does not affect flesh and blood of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. a multilayer solar curtain wall construction, it is characterized in that, comprise the first connector, the second connector, also comprise the solar components, inwall isolation layer and the sun-shading louver layer that are connected between described the first connector and the second connector, wherein, in the passage of heat of described sun-shading louver layer between described solar components and inwall isolation layer;
Also comprise the first fuzzy controller, the second fuzzy controller, PWM controller, unidirectional inverter; Wherein, described the first fuzzy controller is for the maximal power tracing to described solar components, to described the second fuzzy controller Maximum Power Output point reference voltage; Described the second fuzzy controller is for controlling the output frequency of described PWM controller according to described maximum power point reference voltage; Described PWM controller is for controlling the frequency of described unidirectional inverter.
2. multilayer solar curtain wall construction according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described the first connector comprises the first ventilation opening, the second ventilation opening and the 3rd ventilation opening interconnected, described the 3rd ventilation opening connects the described passage of heat, and described the first ventilation opening and the second ventilation opening connect the outside of the described passage of heat; Described the second connector comprises four-way air port, five-way air port and the 6th ventilation opening interconnected, and described five-way air port connects the described passage of heat, and described four-way air port and the 6th ventilation opening connect the outside of the described passage of heat.
3. multilayer solar curtain wall construction according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, also comprises heat exchanger tube, and wherein, described heat exchanger tube is positioned at the described passage of heat, and heat exchanger tube is between described solar components and described sun-shading louver layer.
4. multilayer solar curtain wall construction according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, also comprise water pump and thermal storage tank, wherein, an end of described heat exchanger tube is connected to described thermal storage tank, the other end through described sun-shading louver layer and inwall isolation layer successively and is connected to described thermal storage tank through described sun-shading louver layer and inwall isolation layer by described water pump successively.
5. multilayer solar curtain wall construction according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described unidirectional inverter is connected to described water pump.
6. multilayer solar curtain wall construction according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the input variable of described the first fuzzy controller is output voltage variable quantity and the power output variable quantity of described solar components, and output variable is the maximum power point reference voltage of described solar components; The input variable of described the second fuzzy controller is the maximum power point reference voltage of described solar components and the rate of change of solar components output voltage error.
7. multilayer solar curtain wall construction according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described the first fuzzy controller adopt following fuzzy input output regular:
Described the second fuzzy controller adopt following fuzzy input output regular:
8. multilayer solar curtain wall construction according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, also comprise master controller, wherein, described master controller is mounted on respectively the air throttle on described the first ventilation opening, the second ventilation opening, four-way air port, the 6th ventilation opening, and described master controller also connects described water pump.
9. multilayer solar curtain wall construction according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described master controller is used for exporting the first control instruction, the second control instruction or the 3rd control instruction, wherein,
Described the first control instruction is used for making described water pump to open, and makes the air throttle be arranged on described the first ventilation opening, the 6th ventilation opening open, and the air throttle that order is arranged on described the second ventilation opening, four-way air port is closed;
Described the second control instruction is used for making described water pump close, and makes the air throttle be arranged on described the second ventilation opening, the 6th ventilation opening open, and the air throttle that order is arranged on described the first ventilation opening, four-way air port is closed;
Described the 3rd control instruction is used for making described water pump to open, and makes the air throttle be arranged on described the first ventilation opening, the 6th ventilation opening close, and the air throttle that order is arranged on described the second ventilation opening, four-way air port is opened.
10. multilayer solar curtain wall construction according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described inwall isolation layer is hollow glass.
11. multilayer solar curtain wall construction according to claim 10, is characterized in that, on described hollow glass, has forms, described forms comprise the PLASTIC LAMINATED of heat-preservation cotton parcel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102344541A CN102418392B (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2011-08-16 | Multilayer solar curtain wall structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102344541A CN102418392B (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2011-08-16 | Multilayer solar curtain wall structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102418392A CN102418392A (en) | 2012-04-18 |
| CN102418392B true CN102418392B (en) | 2013-12-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102344541A Expired - Fee Related CN102418392B (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2011-08-16 | Multilayer solar curtain wall structure |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002227328A (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-08-14 | Mitsubishi Estate Co Ltd | Curtain wall for building external wall |
| CN1594779A (en) * | 2004-06-27 | 2005-03-16 | 尹学军 | Door and window curtain wall and air conditioning unit thereof |
| CN1974974A (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2007-06-06 | 沈阳远大铝业工程有限公司 | Internal and external double-circulating double-layer curtain wall |
| CN101572417A (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2009-11-04 | 东南大学 | Maximum power tracking control method for monopole three-phase photovoltaic grid-connected system |
| CN201443149U (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-04-28 | 沈阳远大铝业工程有限公司 | Double-layered photoelectric curtain wall integrating light, electricity and heat |
| CN201443148U (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-04-28 | 沈阳远大铝业工程有限公司 | Solar photo-thermal unit type curtain wall |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0755189A (en) * | 1993-08-20 | 1995-03-03 | Kajima Corp | Energy saving type curtain wall assembled with solar cell |
-
2011
- 2011-08-16 CN CN2011102344541A patent/CN102418392B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002227328A (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-08-14 | Mitsubishi Estate Co Ltd | Curtain wall for building external wall |
| CN1594779A (en) * | 2004-06-27 | 2005-03-16 | 尹学军 | Door and window curtain wall and air conditioning unit thereof |
| CN1974974A (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2007-06-06 | 沈阳远大铝业工程有限公司 | Internal and external double-circulating double-layer curtain wall |
| CN101572417A (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2009-11-04 | 东南大学 | Maximum power tracking control method for monopole three-phase photovoltaic grid-connected system |
| CN201443149U (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-04-28 | 沈阳远大铝业工程有限公司 | Double-layered photoelectric curtain wall integrating light, electricity and heat |
| CN201443148U (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-04-28 | 沈阳远大铝业工程有限公司 | Solar photo-thermal unit type curtain wall |
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| CN102418392A (en) | 2012-04-18 |
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