One broad sow lactagogue feed addictive and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pig feed additive, more particularly, the present invention relates to broad sow lactagogue feed addictive and preparation method thereof, belong to feed additive field.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, in continuous increase, but annual market pig quantity of delivering for sale always stagnates to the demand of pork product, even also falling back, and this causes China's pork relation between supply and demand seriously unbalance.China is China big country of raising pigs, but is not the power of raising pigs.According to statistics, Chinese sow amount of livestock on hand accounts for about 60% of the world about 4,000 ten thousand, but the market pig that China delivers for sale every year only accounts for 50% of the world.Analyze its reason, be due to Chinese sow year productivity is hanged down, the average level of present Chinese sow productivity is that the market pig quantity that every sow is delivered for sale every year is less than 17, and the higher market pig quantity of delivering for sale in national every sow year of American-European breed level has reached 30.Every tire litter size of China sow is relatively near the number born of sow of developed country in fact, and gap is:
1, stress be excessive during Farrowing, lactation period the milk deficiency, wean back piglet death rate height;
2, hypoimmunity during Farrowing, lactation the feed intake deficiency, wean back sow prolongs oestrus, makes that year delivering market pig quantity for sale significantly reduces.
Piggy is because to a little less than the disease resistance, and alimentary canal is grown imperfection, and digestion power is unsound, easy diarrheal dehydration, and death rate height, the quality of its growing way depends on the milk water quality of sow to a great extent.If the milk abundance of sow, quality is good, and weaned piglet weight is heavier, and market pig is delivered fate for sale and shortens, and wean back survival rate is higher simultaneously, finally delivers commodity pig's head number sow year for sale and improves, and vice versa.Although China's feed annual production is near 1.5 hundred million tons, sow feed also has 4,000 ten thousand tons market, because cost or technical reason, also none makes the satisfied agent of feed for nursing sow of raiser for China's sow feed, particularly agent of feed for nursing sow.Address this problem, sow is crucial, particularly milking sow.
Raise the family at present scattered and progressively withdraw from the breed industry, the trend of breed develops towards scale and markization direction.For labor savings, plant's major part has been brought into use pellet simultaneously.Although had the health care of some boars anti-stress product, the overwhelming majority wherein is the powder type.Particulate material is different owing to proportion with powder, easy layering during mixing.In addition, these anti-compositions that stress product mainly are in vitamin, mineral matter and the Chinese herbal medicine one or more.The mechanism that vitamin and mineral matter play a role is to participate in organism metabolism by coenzyme, improves the immunocompetence of sow; But research is little for the effect that improves feed intake.And the mechanism that Chinese herbal medicine plays a role is by clearing heat and detoxicating, vital energy regualting and blood circulation-promoting.The traditional Chinese medical science has had history in several thousand in China, opens the Chinese herbal medicine formula of lactagogue most all promising pregnant woman among the people.But the shortcoming of Chinese herbal medicine is that its mechanism of action is not too clear, the more important thing is the comparison hardship, if be used on the sow, if without processing, perhaps uses pulvis etc., must influence the feed intake of sow.
It is 200810154074.5 that State Intellectual Property Office discloses an application number in 2010.6.23, name is called the patent of invention of " the special-purpose anti-feed addictive that stress urge to breed of boar ", this patent relates to the special-purpose anti-feed addictive that stress urge to breed of a kind of boar, and its components of additives and ratio of weight and number thereof are respectively: 5~45 parts of dehydroretinols; Cholecalciferol .0~5.5 part; 0.2~0.6 part of vitamin E; 90~140 parts of vitamin Cs; 0.4~0.6 part of cobalamin; 1.2~2.8 parts of beta carotenes; 30~48 parts of l-cns; 0.1~0.3 part of biotin; 0.1~0.3 part of Organic Chromium; 5.0~9.0 parts of organic zincs; 100~200 parts in carrier.The present invention can satisfy the breeding boar to the demand of nutriment comprehensively, improve boar reproductive performance and anti-stress ability and immunocompetence, increase litter size, also can improve boar and sow.
It is 200810204487.X that State Intellectual Property Office discloses an application number in 2010.6.23, name is called the patent of invention of " a kind of compound premixed feed that dam stimulates the secretion of milk and preparation method thereof that helps ", this patent disclosure a kind of compound premixed feed that dam stimulates the secretion of milk and preparation method thereof that helps, formed by following weight portion raw material: 7 parts of papaya extractives; 1 part of Salvia root P.E; 4 parts of Ramulus et Folium Mussaendae Pubescentis extracts; 4 parts of poplar flower extract; 5 parts of haw thorn extracts; 4 parts of Astragalus Root P.Es; 5 parts of pine extracts; 1 part in carrier; Its preparation method is: just pawpaw, the red sage root, white tea, poplar flower, hawthorn, the Radix Astragali, the pine tree dry powder and the carrier that extract acquisition mixes in proportion, namely gets a kind of compound premixed feed that helps dam to stimulate the secretion of milk.Advantage of the present invention is lactagogue, mend iron, the nutritive validity of enriching blood is splendid, no drug residue, without any side effects; Promote the newborn animal early weaning, improve the regularity of newborn animal, prolong the service life of rare wild animal.
It is 00104416.8 that State Intellectual Property Office discloses an application number in 2002.1.16, and name is called the patent of invention of " Chinese herbal feed additive ", this patent disclosure a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive, mainly made by the raw material of following consumption: mountain, Huaihe River 18-22g, cloud Cen 18-22g, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 18-22g, rhizoma atractylodis 18-22g, brigand 18-22g, tuber of multiflower knotweed 28-32g, dried orange peel 28-32g, Radix Astragali 18-22g, bubble ginseng 57-63g, hawthorn 77-83g, Liu Yi San 95-105g builds bent 95-105g, Chinese herbal feed additive Appetizing spleen-tonifying of the present invention, have wide intestines and regulate the flow of vital energy, promoting digestion and removing indigestion whets the appetite, relax the muscles and stimulate the blood circulation, promote the livestock effect of growth fast.
Above-mentioned three pieces of files otherwise just by vitamin and mineral matter reduce all multifactor to sow cause stress, can only be by the auxiliary immunity that improves sow of Chinese herbal medicine, all can not reach the optimum efficiency to the sow lactagogue, and recent vitamin, mineral matter and Chinese herbal medicine price continuous rise, when using vitamin, mineral matter and Chinese herbal medicine separately, the dosage that adds is higher, and cost is surging.
Summary of the invention
It is bad that the present invention is intended to solve sow lactagogue feed addictive lactagogue effect of the prior art, and the cost problem of higher provides a kind of and conveniently is added in the pellet, the sow lactagogue feed that the lactagogue effect is obvious and with low cost.
Another object of the present invention is that to solve sow lactagogue feed addictive of the prior art be powder, add inconvenient problem, and a kind of granule is provided, and adds the feed addictive preparation method of sow lactagogue easily.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
One broad sow lactagogue feed addictive is characterized in that: the component that comprises following meter is by weight formed:
0.1~0.3 part of Organic Chromium, 0.1~0.3 part on organic selenium, 30~50 parts of vitamin Es, 0.4~0.8 part in folic acid, 0.01~0.1 part of biotin, 5~10 parts of l-cns, 20~40 parts in potassium chloride, 60~80 parts of dried orange peels, 10~30 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 10~30 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 20~40 parts of honeysuckles, 20~40 parts of hawthorn, 200~300 parts in carrier.
The said components proportion optimization be:
0.15~0.2 part of Organic Chromium, 0.15~0.2 part on organic selenium, 40~45 parts of vitamin Es, 0.6~0.7 part in folic acid, 0.05~0.8 part of biotin, 6~8 parts of l-cns, 30~35 parts in potassium chloride, 70~75 parts of dried orange peels, 20~25 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 20~25 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 30~35 parts of honeysuckles, 30~35 parts of hawthorn, 220~260 parts in carrier.
Described carrier is time powder, defatted rice bran or maize cob meal.
The preparation method of one broad sow lactagogue feed addictive is characterized in that: comprise following processing step:
A, each raw material components is taken out according to proportioning, with raw material 40~45 ℃ of following vacuum drying;
B, dried raw material is pulverized, by 40~60 mesh sieves;
C, the raw material that crushes is mixed, incorporation time is 4~6 minutes, mixes diameter 4~5mm, length 6~7mm are granulated in the back under 40~60 ℃ additive granules.
The useful technique effect that the present invention brings:
1, improves the metabolism of sow by vitamin, mineral matter, clearing heat and detoxicating by Chinese medicine, regulate enteron aisle, vital energy regualting and blood circulation-promoting, vitamin, mineral matter and Chinese herbal medicine combine and reach the health care lactagogue, improve the purpose of sow production performance, not only effect is obvious, and the reasonable combination of vitamin, mineral matter and Chinese herbal medicine, cost is cheaper;
3, the present invention adopts the formulation of granule, overcome pulvis and added inconvenience, and the sow feed intake is little, the pulvis that particularly contains Chinese herbal medicine, the defective that sow is difficult to swallow makes additive more easily be added in the sow feed, and has improved the feed intake of sow greatly;
3, sow stress the time will improve the requirement of vitamin, mineral matter etc., replenishing vitamins and mineral matter can reduce many factors to sow cause stress.Vitamin E and organic selenium can be protected the integrality of cell membrane, reduce the syndromic incidence of lactating sow agalasisa; Folic acid, Organic Chromium and l-cn participate in three major nutrient metabolism in the sow body, can improve the nutrient metabolism rate, promote lactation; Biotin can reduce the incidence of sow cracked feet disease; Potassium chloride can promote sow drinking-water, reduces prevention of sow constipation.Dried orange peel, rhizoma atractylodis, the Radix Astragali, honeysuckle, hawthorn are common clearing heat and detoxicating, and vital energy regualting and blood circulation-promoting promotes the Chinese herbal medicine of feed intake to improve the immunity of sow.By the vital energy regualting and blood circulation-promoting of Chinese herbal medicine, regulate the feed intake of sow, again by vitamin and mineral matter improve sow anti-stress and metaboilic level, its effect is just better, cost ability is minimum simultaneously.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
One broad sow lactagogue feed addictive is characterized in that: the component that comprises following meter is by weight formed:
0.1 part of Organic Chromium, 0.1 part on organic selenium, 30 parts of vitamin Es, 0.4 part in folic acid, 0.01 part of biotin, 5 parts of l-cns, 20 parts in potassium chloride, 60 parts of dried orange peels, 10 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 10 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 20 parts of honeysuckles, 20 parts of hawthorn, 200 parts in carrier.
Preferably:
0.15 part of Organic Chromium, 0.15 part on organic selenium, 40 parts of vitamin Es, 0.6 part in folic acid, 0.05 part of biotin, 6 parts of l-cns, 30 parts in potassium chloride, 70 parts of dried orange peels, 20 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 20 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 30 parts of honeysuckles, 30 parts of hawthorn, 220 parts in carrier.
Described carrier is time powder, defatted rice bran or maize cob meal.
The preparation method of one broad sow lactagogue feed addictive is characterized in that: comprise following processing step:
A, each raw material components is taken out according to proportioning, with raw material 40 ℃ of following vacuum drying;
B, dried raw material is pulverized, by 40 mesh sieves;
C, the raw material that crushes is mixed, incorporation time is 4 minutes, mixes diameter 4mm, length 6mm are granulated in the back under 40 ℃ additive granules.
Embodiment 2
One broad sow lactagogue feed addictive is characterized in that: the component that comprises following meter is by weight formed:
0.3 part of Organic Chromium, 0.3 part on organic selenium, 50 parts of vitamin Es, 0.8 part in folic acid, 0.1 part of biotin, 10 parts of l-cns, 40 parts in potassium chloride, 80 parts of dried orange peels, 30 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 30 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 40 parts of honeysuckles, 40 parts of hawthorn, 0 part of carrier 30 as one kind.
Preferably:
0.2 part of Organic Chromium, 0.2 part on organic selenium, 45 parts of vitamin Es, 0.7 part in folic acid, 0.8 part of biotin, 8 parts of l-cns, 35 parts in potassium chloride, 75 parts of dried orange peels, 25 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 25 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 35 parts of honeysuckles, 35 parts of hawthorn, 260 parts in carrier.
Described carrier is time powder, defatted rice bran or maize cob meal.
The preparation method of one broad sow lactagogue feed addictive is characterized in that: comprise following processing step:
A, each raw material components is taken out according to proportioning, with raw material 45 ℃ of following vacuum drying;
B, dried raw material is pulverized, by 60 mesh sieves;
C, the raw material that crushes is mixed, incorporation time is 6 minutes, mixes diameter 5mm, length 7mm are granulated in the back under 60 ℃ additive granules.
Embodiment 3
One broad sow lactagogue feed addictive is characterized in that: the component that comprises following meter is by weight formed:
0.2 part of Organic Chromium, 0.2 part on organic selenium, 40 parts of vitamin Es, 0.6 part in folic acid, 0.055 part of biotin, 7.5 parts of l-cns, 30 parts in potassium chloride, 70 parts of dried orange peels, 20 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 20 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 30 parts of honeysuckles, 30 parts of hawthorn, 250 parts in carrier.
Preferably:
0.175 part of Organic Chromium, 0.175 part on organic selenium, 42.5 parts of vitamin Es, 0.65 part in folic acid, 0.425 part of biotin, 7 parts of l-cns, 32.5 parts in potassium chloride, 72.5 parts of dried orange peels, 22.5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 22.5 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 32.5 parts of honeysuckles, 32.5 parts of hawthorn, 240 parts in carrier.
Described carrier is time powder, defatted rice bran or maize cob meal.
The preparation method of one broad sow lactagogue feed addictive is characterized in that: comprise following processing step:
A, each raw material components is taken out according to proportioning, with raw material 42.5 ℃ of following vacuum drying;
B, dried raw material is pulverized, by 50 mesh sieves;
C, the raw material that crushes is mixed, incorporation time is 5 minutes, mixes diameter 4.5mm, length 6.5mm are granulated in the back under 50 ℃ additive granules.
Embodiment 4
One broad sow lactagogue feed addictive is characterized in that: the component that comprises following meter is by weight formed:
0.12 part of Organic Chromium, 0.28 part on organic selenium, 44 parts of vitamin Es, 0.66 part in folic acid, 0.07 part of biotin, 7.6 parts of l-cns, 21 parts in potassium chloride, 73.5 parts of dried orange peels, 15 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 16 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 31 parts of honeysuckles, 30 parts of hawthorn, 280 parts in carrier.
The said components proportion optimization be:
0.19 part of Organic Chromium, 0.16 part on organic selenium, 42.5 parts of vitamin Es, 0.65 part in folic acid, 0.57 part of biotin, 6.6 parts of l-cns, 33 parts in potassium chloride, 71 parts of dried orange peels, 25 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 22 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 30 parts of honeysuckles, 35 parts of hawthorn, 250 parts in carrier.
Described carrier is time powder, defatted rice bran or maize cob meal.
The preparation method of one broad sow lactagogue feed addictive is characterized in that: comprise following processing step:
A, each raw material components is taken out according to proportioning, with raw material 42 ℃ of following vacuum drying;
B, dried raw material is pulverized, by 55 mesh sieves;
C, the raw material that crushes is mixed, incorporation time is 5 minutes, mixes diameter 4.3mm, length 6.2mm are granulated in the back under 42 ℃ additive granules.
Embodiment 5
For milking sow health care lactagogue feed additive special influences milking sow productivity energy rate, carry out on large-scale pig farm in Chengdu on October 20,10 days to 2009 July in 2009, select 100 of the sows that closes on childbirth of weanling health, parity is at the 2-5 tire, body weight is close, be divided into control group and test group at random, compare test.Test group feed per ton adds 1kg milking sow health care lactagogue feed additive special, and control group does not add.Other experimental conditions are identical.The contrast effect of feeding sees Table one.
Table one
By last table result as can be known: with do not add feed of the present utility model contrast, the average feed intake of sow in lactation has improved 0.9kg/ days, body weight during weaned piglet has improved 0.5kg, and the wean death rate of piglet has reduced by 5.7%, and the wean of sow the fate of oestrusing has shortened 4.5 days.