CN102407724B - Application of floral foam in bonsai making and bonsai making method - Google Patents
Application of floral foam in bonsai making and bonsai making method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102407724B CN102407724B CN 201110262310 CN201110262310A CN102407724B CN 102407724 B CN102407724 B CN 102407724B CN 201110262310 CN201110262310 CN 201110262310 CN 201110262310 A CN201110262310 A CN 201110262310A CN 102407724 B CN102407724 B CN 102407724B
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- carving
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- floral foam
- mud
- chiseling
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Abstract
The invention relates to application of floral foam in bonsai making and a bonsai making method. With floral foam as the raw material, the bonsai making method comprises the steps of: (1) model design; (2) contour making; (3) careful carving; (4) overall arrangement. Experiments find that floral foam is a very good hillstone substituting material in potted landscape creation. Dry floral foam has a light weight, and can has a substantially increased weight after fully absorbing water, thus being very easy for carving. And fragmentation rarely occurs during carving. Floral foam is green naturally, so that the carved rockery has no need for laying green moss as an underlayer, and the carved mountain slopes as well as cracked lines can be more natural and lifelike. As floral foam has good water absorption, small branches and leaves that are easy to root or have a long fresh-keeping period can be chosen for proper configuration and adornment. From designing to creation, only half a day is needed for creating a natural and lifelike potted landscape with floral foam. As long as spraying water frequently to the floral foam, a good decoration effect can be achieved for a long time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the bonsai production technical field, be specifically related to the application of flower mud in making potted landscape; Also relate to simultaneously a kind of to spend mud as the preparation method of the potted landscape of raw material.
Background technology
Bonsai landscape originates from the Northern Qi Dynasty, apart from modern existing several thousand history, is in all age liked by China and the people of the world.The bonsai landscape making is the lithotome that adopts occurring in nature traditionally, according to the shape of existing stone material, conceives; According to the moulding of design, on dedicated, with stonecutter natural mountain stone is sawed and cut; After cutting, recycle the multiple types of tools such as little rockery, file, wire brush, hammer, chisel, little scraper, chisel and carve out the various chapped lines that can show mountain shape at natural mountain stone; Then with stone material glue each several part is spliced gummed; Suitable plant on planting in the depression of crack of stone or stone is more at last interspersed the related accessory such as canoe, elderly fishman, foot bridge, pavilion or pagoda, and a bonsai landscape has just been carried out.This traditional bonsai landscape preparation method need to arrive and excavate stone on the mountain, and utilizes specific purpose tool to carry out, and plant is interspersed and maintenance also needs higher technology, requires great effort time-consuming, and can only grasp and use for the minority professional, has larger limitation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of potted landscape.
In addition, the present invention also aims to provide a kind of application of mud when making potted landscape of spending.
Further, the present invention also aims to provide a kind of application of mud when making bonsai landscape of spending.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention has adopted a kind of preparation method of potted landscape, and it may further comprise the steps to spend mud as raw material:
(1) shape-designing;
(2) beat profile;
(3) work with great care;
(4) integral layout.
Also comprise configuration and intersperse step.
Described step (2) specifically refers to: the colored mud surface drenched draws the image that has designed, the nonuseable part of pruning; Then carry out broad-brush chiseling and carving at flower mud.
Technical scheme of the present invention has also adopted a kind of application of mud in making potted landscape of spending.
Further, technical scheme of the present invention has also adopted a kind of application of mud in making bonsai landscape of spending.
Raw material of the present invention---flower mud has another name called Hua Quan, is made by the phenoplasts foaming.Flower mud can arbitrarily cut, and water imbibition is strong, and is very light when dried, becomes heavy after the immersion, and certain support strength is arranged, and is used in to be used for fixing flower material in the flower arrangement.Find through experiment, flower mud is a kind of good mountain stone substitute materials in the bonsai landscape creation.The dried flower shale is light, and fully after the suction, flower mud weight increases greatly, and is highly susceptible to chiseling and carving, and in the process of chiseling and carving, also seldom occurs cracked.The color of flower mud is originally as green, and the massif that undercuts need not spread the moss bottoming, and the mountain shape that undercuts, chapped line are also more naturally true to nature.Because flower mud has good water imbibition, can select cuttage easily to take root or the tiny branches and leaves of long fresh-keeping period carry out appropriate configuration and intersperse.From being contemplated that creation, only need time half a day, just can utilize colored mud to create basin bonsai landscape naturally true to nature.As long as on frequentation flower mud, spray water, just can play well for a long time decorative effect.
Adopt method of the present invention to have the following advantages:
(1) creation is simple: the natural mountain stone of occurring in nature no matter be admant or soft rock, no matter be to cut or chisel and carve, all needs special instrument and operating difficulties; Flower shale ground loosens, and is very easy to cut and chisel and carve.Use the method, as long as a pocket knife is arranged, two blocks of colored mud just can make bonsai landscape.
(2) be convenient to promote and learn: carry out the bonsai landscape creation with flower mud simple, the place of its most worthy is: the one, for the practical teaching that potted landscape is learned is provided convenience, it is a specialized course of gardens, gardening specialty that potted landscape is learned, because traditional potted landscape creation material obtains difficulty, required time is long to be waited so that experiment and practice that potted landscape is learned are difficult to carry out, the student seldom has the chance of starting, and the practical teaching that the proposition of present technique is learned potted landscape becomes and easily carries out and implement; The 2nd, for the potted landscape fan provides more creation possibility, no matter be old man or child, no matter the height of know-how as long as like penjing art, is liked the creation of potted landscape, all can create potted landscape desirable in the mind.
(3) late maintaining is simple: the potted landscape that creation is good only needs to take little watering can to spray 1-2 time water above artificial hillock every day, keeps the water content of flower mud to get final product.If potted landscape is not non-irrigated potted landscape, but at pelvic surface of sacrum water is arranged, then can reduce the water spray number of times, or only just passable to the summit water spray.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 bonsai landscape of colored mud as raw material creation of serving as reasons.
Embodiment
Embodiment spends the clay application of making bonsai landscape
The present embodiment adopts following methods to be prepared:
(1) beats profile
The floral clay block immersion that is of moderate size is processed, on drenched colored mud surface, drawn the mountain stone image that has designed, with the graver nonuseable part of pruning, then carry out broad-brush chiseling and carving with scorper at flower mud, undercut front and back level and the convex-concave sense of massif, make colored mud have mountain shape substantially;
(2) work with great care
According to texture, the trend of massif, utilize the different gimmicks of chiseling and carving, undercut meticulously the chapped line of massif, the method for the chiseling and carving difference that different chapped lines uses;
Carry out thin section when chiseling and carving, all the mountain stones in the basin potted landscape use the same gimmick to carve as far as possible, and it is consistent that the skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery is wanted, " well " word can't occur and intersect or be arranged in parallel, under the prerequisite of certain rule, with cutter arbitrarily, resolute, make every effort to nature.In addition, note transparent effect, namely the chapped line of close shot wants fine and smooth clear, and middle scape is slightly fuzzy, and as long as distant view is then general profile;
(3) layout
Main join peak and toe part all carve complete after, carry out appropriate layout.General quantity can not be too much, and is better with 1-3 seat mountain peak, too much easily seems mixed and disorderly, during layout, carries out according to prior design form first, not so good such as effect, can adjust; During layout, generally the massif layout point-blank or on equilateral triangle, should not undertaken by near big and far smaller Perspective Principles;
(4) configure and intersperse
Configure plant at flower mud, the main selection cut branch, intersperses as being inserted in the flower arrangement on the colored mud;
(5) name
After the potted landscape creation is complete, according to creation intention or concrete moulding, name to works.
The preparation method embodiment 1 of potted landscape
The preparation method of potted landscape, it may further comprise the steps to spend mud as raw material:
(1) shape-designing;
(2) beat profile, the colored mud surface drenched draws the image that has designed, the nonuseable part of pruning; Then carry out broad-brush chiseling and carving at flower mud;
(3) work with great care;
(4) integral layout.
The preparation method embodiment 2 of potted landscape
The preparation method of potted landscape, it may further comprise the steps to spend mud as raw material:
(1) shape-designing;
(2) beat profile, the colored mud surface drenched draws the image that has designed, the nonuseable part of pruning; Then carry out broad-brush chiseling and carving at flower mud;
(3) work with great care;
(4) integral layout;
(5) configure and intersperse step, configure plant at flower mud, the main selection cut branch, intersperses as being inserted in the flower arrangement on the colored mud.
Claims (2)
1. the preparation method of a potted landscape is characterized in that, to spend mud as raw material, may further comprise the steps:
(1) shape-designing;
(2) beat profile: the floral clay block immersion that is of moderate size is processed, on drenched colored mud surface, draw the mountain stone image that has designed, with the graver nonuseable part of pruning, then carry out broad-brush chiseling and carving with scorper at flower mud, undercut front and back level and the convex-concave sense of massif, make colored mud have mountain shape substantially;
(3) work with great care: according to texture, the trend of massif, utilize the different gimmicks of chiseling and carving, undercut meticulously the chapped line of massif, the method for the chiseling and carving difference that different chapped lines uses;
1. axe is split chapped: when substantially chiseling and carving, from down to up, carry out from front to back, when meticulous carving arrives the chapped line of each bar, carry out from top to bottom; Graver is still with vertical direction, mainly uses point of a knife when the carving microgroove, mainly uses blade position, the method to be mainly used to show solid precipitous, bold tall and straight lofty mountains during the boundary of carving intermountain;
2. drape over one's shoulders fiber crops chapped: graver utilizes the point of a knife position with vertical direction, undercuts from top to bottom a rule near vertical lines, when undercuting from front to back chapped line, also undercuts the front and back level of massif; The method is mainly used to show the Tu Shan of luxuriant vegetation;
3. cirrus is chapped: counterclockwise be rotated engraving from right to left from top to bottom, graver level during engraving utilizes the point of a knife position to carve, and the method is mainly used to show the mountain range of cross grain;
4. folding is with chapped: from front to back from top to bottom, will spend mud to inscribe by the difference a high proportion of approximate cuboid of length and width that varies in size according to mountain shape when chiseling and carving, and form folding true to nature and be with chappedly, the method is mainly used to show the ancient lime rock stratum of north vastness;
Carry out thin section when chiseling and carving, all the mountain stones in the basin potted landscape use the same gimmick to carve, and it is consistent that the skill in using a kitchen knife in cookery is wanted, " well " word can't occur and intersect or be arranged in parallel, under the prerequisite of certain rule, with cutter arbitrarily, resolute, make every effort to nature;
(4) integral layout: main join peak and toe part all carve complete after, carry out appropriate layout; Too much easily seem mixed and disorderly, during layout, carry out according to prior design form first, not so good such as effect, can adjust; During layout, should be undertaken by near big and far smaller Perspective Principles.
2. the preparation method of potted landscape according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise configuration and intersperse step.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110262310 CN102407724B (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2011-09-06 | Application of floral foam in bonsai making and bonsai making method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110262310 CN102407724B (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2011-09-06 | Application of floral foam in bonsai making and bonsai making method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102407724A CN102407724A (en) | 2012-04-11 |
| CN102407724B true CN102407724B (en) | 2013-04-24 |
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| CN 201110262310 Expired - Fee Related CN102407724B (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2011-09-06 | Application of floral foam in bonsai making and bonsai making method |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101665052A (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2010-03-10 | 李翠华 | Manufacturing process of molding arts or potted landscapes |
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2011
- 2011-09-06 CN CN 201110262310 patent/CN102407724B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101665052A (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2010-03-10 | 李翠华 | Manufacturing process of molding arts or potted landscapes |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 《盆景学》教学改革探讨;兰海波,贾志国等;《河北北方学院学报》;20091231;第25卷(第6期);第79－82页 * |
| 兰海波,贾志国等.《盆景学》教学改革探讨.《河北北方学院学报》.2009,第25卷(第6期),第79－82页. |
| 园林专业盆景课程教学模式改革初探;陈秀中;《北京园林》;20051231;第21卷(第73期);第29－35页 * |
| 陈秀中.园林专业盆景课程教学模式改革初探.《北京园林》.2005,第21卷(第73期),第29－35页. |
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| CN102407724A (en) | 2012-04-11 |
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