A kind of silk screen printing water-based tusche modelled after an antique and preparation method thereof based on W-Gum
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of silk screen printing water-based tusche modelled after an antique and preparation method thereof, belong to the printing-ink technical field based on W-Gum.Have Chinese traditional ancient China ink delicate fragrance, mass colour Ze Heirun, the texture of paper like lacquer falls.
Background technology
The ancient calligraphy and painting artwork duplicates owing to delicate fragrance and the texture of using modern China ink to make calligraphy artwork lack ancient China ink make the artwork that duplicates lack the ancient rhythm of ancient customs.China ink be Ancient Chinese for one of writing brush, ink stick, ink slab and paper, Gu Moxiang and not gorgeous, good endurance.The present invention uses the starting material of pure natural fully on the basis of the manufacture craft of Chinese traditional ancient China ink, adopt method disclosed by the invention, has prepared to have Chinese traditional ancient China ink characteristic, and has been suitable for the paste tusche of silk screen printing painting and calligraphy.
The various tusches and the tusche that is suitable for silk screen printing of commercial prodn have used chemical mostly in the bibliographical information, and the thick and heavy sense of the fragrance of the shortage Ancient Chinese that has China ink, the poor durability that has, the shortage Ancient Chinese China ink that has.With China ink disclosed by the invention form and making method aspect all have different.
Summary of the invention
The quality percentage composition of a kind of water silk screen painting antique tusche based on W-Gum of the present invention is: its quality percentage composition is: waterborne binder 75-90, pigment (pine soot or oil smoke) 3-20, Chinese medicine juice 2-20.
Its preparation method is:
Waterborne binder.The mass ratio of W-Gum and water in 1: 4 to 1: 10 arbitrary value all can, be heated to arbitrary temperature between 70 to 95 ℃, be incubated 10-30 minute and make the abundant gelatinization of starch, obtain a kind of water-based paste and be waterborne binder of the present invention.
The Chinese medicine concoction.Chinese medicine medicinal materials such as garlic, the bark of eucommia, lavandula angustifolia, Chinese cassia tree, gamboge, golden cypress and the bletilla striata, are heated to little boiling to boil about 1 hour about 2 hours with cold water soak earlier then, filter to obtain the stillness of night; Has delicate fragrance; Antimycotic antiseptic condenses black glue, and function such as hyperchromic.The Chinese medicine medicinal material overwhelming majority is a dry product, dry and be of close texture, hard, effective constituent crystallization or setting is deposited in the cell; Moisture is difficult for infiltrating, if before heating boils, use earlier cold water soak for some time, and medicinal material meeting deliquescing; Cell can expand, and effective constituent is easily by fried.Some medicinal material is starch-containing, protein is more, boils if heat without immersion, can make the starch pasting on medicinal material surface, and protein coagulating stops up the capillary channel on medicinal material surface, and moisture advances not go, and effective constituent is difficult for by fried.
Pigment.Pine soot is the lightweight powdery solid of the black smoke deposition gained that produces of pine incomplete combustion, and oil smoke is that tung oil is lighted, the black smoke deposition that incomplete combustion produces under reducing atmosphere and the lightweight powdery solid.The granules of pigments degree is all much smaller than 1 micron.Do not use synthetic carbon element.
The W-Gum waterborne binder is moved in the paddle stirrer; By quantitatively adding pine soot or oil smoke, Chinese medicine concoction,, mix through fully stirring; Being dispersed to fineness less than 10 microns through high speed dispersor, sand mill or three-roll grinder again, promptly is prepared antique tusche.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
One of black beneficial effect of Gu of the present invention is to use the pure natural raw material, and making water is solvent, does not use any artificial synthesis of chemicals, zero chemical content and zero volatilizable pollutent.This water color ink with many bibliographical informations is different.Water color ink in the bibliographical informations such as patent periodical has used chemical mostly; Such as water miscible connection material resin; Comprise a day dextrin, Sudan Gum-arabic, cellulose ester, cellulosic ether, water soluble oils, modified rosin resin, Z 150PH, water-soluble epoxy resin, Polyester Resin Water Soluble, aqurous ployurethane, water soluble acrylate resin or the like; In these printing ink, without exception all added various chemical auxiliary agents, comprise dispersion agent, flow agent, skimmer or the like.
Two of beneficial effect of the present invention has been to use the concoction of Chinese herbal medicine decoction.Gorgeous and the thick and heavy sense of the light that can increase black liquid that their effect has, what have can condense black glue, avoids the colloid hydrolysis to cause the pen and ink level smudgy, have be beneficial to fixation, have add perfume (or spice), make China ink long-term keep a kind of ancient China ink fragrant, have be beneficial to pest control and anticorrosion etc.
Three of beneficial effect of the present invention is to be suitable for duplicating the black and white ancient books with method for printing screen, on very thin rice paper or the numb paper with silk screen printing after, ink marks soaks one month in room temperature water, black pigment does not come off.
Embodiment
Through following concrete embodiment the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
W-Gum is mixed by 1: 9 mass ratio with water, and heated and stirred to 80 a ℃ insulation made the abundant gelatinization of starch in 30 minutes, was cooled to room temperature and was waterborne binder.
The quality percentage composition of Gu Mo is: waterborne binder 80, pigment be with tung oil cigarette 5, Chinese medicine juice 15.The W-Gum waterborne binder being moved in the paddle stirrer, by quantitatively adding oil smoke and Chinese medicine concoction, through fully stirring, mix, be dispersed to fineness less than 10 microns through high speed dispersor and sand mill again, promptly is prepared antique tusche.
With the preparation China ink modelled after an antique on rice paper, print printed matter with method for printing screen, mass colour Ze Heirun, fall paper as the lacquer, for a long time do not take off and fragrance quiet and beautiful, if printed matter is sealed appropriate, but prolonged preservation is anticorrosion mothproof.
Embodiment 2
W-Gum is mixed by 1: 7 mass ratio with water, and heated and stirred to 95 a ℃ insulation made the abundant gelatinization of starch in 15 minutes, was cooled to room temperature and was waterborne binder.
The quality percentage composition of Gu Mo is: waterborne binder 70, pigment be with tung oil cigarette 5, pine soot 8, Chinese medicine juice 17.The W-Gum waterborne binder being moved in the paddle stirrer, by quantitatively adding oil smoke and Chinese medicine concoction, through fully stirring, mix, be dispersed to fineness less than 10 microns through high speed dispersor and three-roll grinder again, promptly is prepared antique tusche.
With the preparation China ink modelled after an antique on numb paper, print printed matter with method for printing screen, mass colour Ze Heirun, fall paper as the lacquer, for a long time do not take off and fragrance quiet and beautiful, if printed matter is sealed appropriate, but prolonged preservation is anticorrosion mothproof.
Embodiment 3
W-Gum is mixed by 1: 6 mass ratio with water, and heated and stirred to 75 a ℃ insulation made the abundant gelatinization of starch in 30 minutes, was cooled to room temperature and was waterborne binder.
The quality percentage composition of Gu Mo is: waterborne binder 85, pigment be with pine soot 5, Chinese medicine juice 10.The W-Gum waterborne binder being moved in the paddle stirrer, by quantitatively adding oil smoke and Chinese medicine concoction, through fully stirring, mix, be dispersed to fineness less than 10 microns through high speed dispersor and sand mill again, promptly is prepared antique tusche.
With the preparation China ink modelled after an antique on rice paper, print printed matter with method for printing screen, mass colour Ze Heirun, fall paper as the lacquer, for a long time do not take off and fragrance quiet and beautiful, if printed matter is sealed appropriate, but prolonged preservation is anticorrosion mothproof.
Comprehensive above embodiment, the present invention's proposition has the prescription and the preparation method of the China ink of Ancient Chinese China ink characteristic, is used for duplicating of ancient calligraphy and painting works, does not enumerate one by one at this.Above embodiment only is illustrative rather than definitive thereof technical scheme of the present invention; It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that; Technical scheme of the present invention is carried out various changes and equivalence replacement; And do not deviate from the principle and the scope of technical scheme of the present invention, all should be encompassed among the scope of claim of the present invention.