CN102389145A - Method for preparing composite beverage by fermenting Cordyceps militaris - Google Patents
Method for preparing composite beverage by fermenting Cordyceps militaris Download PDFInfo
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- CN102389145A CN102389145A CN2011103693126A CN201110369312A CN102389145A CN 102389145 A CN102389145 A CN 102389145A CN 2011103693126 A CN2011103693126 A CN 2011103693126A CN 201110369312 A CN201110369312 A CN 201110369312A CN 102389145 A CN102389145 A CN 102389145A
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- cordyceps militaris
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- red date
- honeysuckle
- matrimony vine
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- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 241001264174 Cordyceps militaris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000241838 Lycium barbarum Species 0.000 claims description 19
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- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 19
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N alpha-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing a composite beverage by fermenting Cordyceps militaris, which belongs to the nutrition and health beverage field. The composite beverage is prepared by using Cordyceps militaris, red date, Chinese wolfberry and honeysuckle as main raw materials, the method comprises the following steps: fermenting Cordyceps militaris to prepare fermentation liquor, respectively extracting red date, Chinese wolfberry and honeysuckle to obtain extract liquid, preparing the composite beverage according to the proportion that every 100mL beverage contains 40-60mL of Cordyceps militaris fermentation liquor, 10-20mL of Chinese wolfberry extract liquid, 2-8mL of honeysuckle extract and 25-40mL of red date extract liquid by adding water and seasoning auxiliary materials. The preparation method has the advantages of simple operation and short period. The prepared composite beverage by fermenting Cordyceps militaris has abundant nutrition and has auxiliary efficacies of raising human immunizing power, enhancing physical fitness, nourishing liver and improving eyesight, tonifying spleen and stomach, nourishing blood and tranquilizing mind, recuperating kidney and benefiting essence of life, aging resistance, antimutagenesis and antineoplastic.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nutrient health-care beverage, specifically is a kind of preparation method of the Cordyceps militaris composite beverage that ferments, and belongs to field of health care food.
Background technology
Cordyceps militaris extensively distributes at China's northern Chinese caterpillar Fungus that is otherwise known as in the world, is a kind of famous and precious Chinese medicine and high tonic.Its active component is extremely similar with famous medicinal fungi Cordyceps sinensis with function, and some active component such as content of material such as cordycepin, nucleosides also are higher than Cordyceps sinensis.Because natural Cordyceps militaris quantity is deficient, a large amount of excavations of people in addition constantly reduce the quantity of Cordyceps militaris, can not satisfy people's demand.Since last century the seventies; The researcher begins the liquid fermentation of Cordyceps militaris is studied both at home and abroad; Research shows; The Cordyceps militaris of liquid fermentation contains multiple lifes such as cordycepin, cordycepic acid, Cordyceps sinensis polysaccharide, nucleosides, sterol: active substances; Human body is had the number of significant physiological function, have enhance immunity power, regulate endocrine, different physiological roles such as antifatigue, anti-oxidant, anti-ageing, antibiotic, antitumor, anti-anoxic, calmness, hypoglycemic, protection liver kidney and respiratory system.
Beverage market relates to tea, water, fruit juice, solid beverage four bulks at present.And the market of health drink is in low link, and the R&D and promotion of health drink kind all has very big development space.The raising of Along with people's living standard and cultural quality, people will more pay attention to safety and sanitation property, natural sex and the health of beverage when selecting beverage.Cordycepin beverage is several years ago appearing at beverage market, but natural health compositions such as discovery and red date, matrimony vine, honeysuckle collocation Chinese caterpillar fungus drinks together not as yet.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of the Cordyceps militaris composite beverage that ferments, and purpose is a horn of plenty beverage market and provide a kind of nutritious, has the fermentation Cordyceps militaris composite beverage of multiple physiological regulation function.
The present invention realizes with following technical scheme: a kind of preparation method of the Cordyceps militaris composite beverage that ferments is that primary raw material is processed with Cordyceps militaris, red date, matrimony vine, honeysuckle, and concrete steps are following:
1) Cordyceps militaris preparation of fermentation liquid: the Pm14 cordyceps militaris link bacterial strain, on the SDAY slant medium, cultivate 3-8d for 20-25 ℃; Then in the SDY culture medium with 100-140r/min, 20-25 ℃, shake bottle and cultivate a 3-8d; Insert ferment tank with 5～10% inoculum concentrations then, tank pressure is 0.01～0.08MPa, cultivates 3-8d for 20-25 ℃, obtains fermentation Miao that mycelium and zymotic fluid mix; 35-50 ℃ of water-bath 10-40min crosses colloid mill then, and 4000r/min is centrifugal, filters to obtain the bright fermentation mixed liquor of sepia clarification; Subsequent use;
2) preparation of red date leaching liquor: red date is soaked, and the mass ratio of red date and water is 1: 10-15, and at 60-85 ℃, lixiviate 3-5h crosses then and filters the red date leaching liquor; Subsequent use;
3) preparation of matrimony vine immersion fluid: matrimony vine is soaked, and matrimony vine and quality ratio are 1: 35-50, and at 40-60 ℃, lixiviate 30-60min crosses then and filters the matrimony vine leaching liquor; Subsequent use;
4) honeysuckle leaching liquor preparation: honeysuckle is soaked, and honeysuckle and quality ratio are 1: 100-120, use the microwave abstracting appearance of power as 120W, and extraction 10-20min crosses and filters Flos Lonicerae extractive solution; Subsequent use;
5) Beverage Service: contain the 40-60mL cordyceps sinensis fermentation liquor by every 100mL beverage, 10-20mL matrimony vine leaching liquor, 2-8mL honeysuckle extract, 25-40mL red date leaching liquor, all the other add the water proportioning; Auxiliary in addition sucrose 0.2-0.4g, citric acid 0.05-0.2g, honey 0.2-0.8mL, Vc 0.02-0.05g, sodium sulfite 0.01-0.05g, the pectin 0.1-0.3g of adding stirs;
6) can: the beverage product branch is installed in the corresponding bottle;
7) sterilization: beverage is at 120-135 ℃, and pressure is 1.000-2.110 * 10
5Pa is between 30-35 minute;
8) degassing: get rid of the air in the beverage with vacuum degassing machine;
9) capping.
The Cordyceps militaris zymotic fluid contains multiple lifes such as cordycepin, cordycepic acid, Cordyceps sinensis polysaccharide, nucleosides, sterol in the above-mentioned raw materials: active substances; Human body is had the number of significant physiological function, have enhance immunity power, regulate endocrine, different physiological roles such as antifatigue, anti-oxidant, anti-ageing, antibiotic, antitumor, anti-anoxic, calmness, hypoglycemic, protection liver kidney and respiratory system.The date leaching liquor contains a large amount of glucides, is mainly glucose, also contains fructose, sucrose, and compound sugar, araban and the galacturonan etc. be made up of glucose and fructose; And contain multivitamins such as a large amount of vitamin Cs, riboflavin, thiamine, carrotene, niacin, and have stronger tonic effect, can improve immune function of human body, strengthen resistance against diseases.It is very high that the matrimony vine leaching liquor contains abundant LBP-X, fat, protein, free amino acid, taurine, betaine, vitamin B1, B2, E, C, particularly carotenoid content.Have filling liver kidney, beneficial vital essence, longue meat, improve complexion, make eye bright calm the nerves, dispel the wind control void, promote longevity, the effect of hard muscles and bones; In addition, also contain a large amount of mineral elements, like nutritional labelings such as potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, zinc, selenium., consumptive disease sallow to liver-kidney Yin deficiency, the deficiency of blood be smart loses, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, disease such as have a dizzy spell have remarkable result.Flos Lonicerae extractive solution has clearing heat and detoxicating effect.The beverage that the reasonable cooperation of above-mentioned several kinds of raw materials makes often ediblely can improve body immunity, strengthen muscle power, anti-ageing, nourishes the liver to improve visual acuity, tonifying spleen and stomach, nourishing blood and tranquilization, tonifying kidney and benefiting sperm, anti-sudden change, auxiliary effect such as antitumor.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the preparation method is simple to operate, the cycle is short; The fermentation Cordyceps militaris composite beverage that makes is nutritious, have the body immunity of raising, strengthen muscle power, nourish the liver to improve visual acuity, tonifying spleen and stomach, nourishing blood and tranquilization, tonifying kidney and benefiting sperm, anti-ageing, anti-sudden change, auxiliary effect such as antitumor.
The specific embodiment
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of Cordyceps militaris zymotic fluid: cordyceps militaris link bacterial strain PM14, the SDAY inclined-plane is cultivated, and 22 ℃, 5d; SDY shakes a bottle 120r/min, and 22 ℃, 5d; 10% inoculum concentration inserts ferment tank, irritates and presses 0.03～0.05MPa, 120r/min, 22 ℃, 5d.Get fermentation Miao who expects to obtain mycelium and zymotic fluid mixing, 40 ℃ of water-bath 30min cross colloid mill, and 4000r/min is centrifugal, filter to obtain the bright zymotic fluid of sepia clarification.
Get 10g red date, 5g matrimony vine, 1g honeysuckle respectively and obtain jujube leaching liquor 120mL, matrimony vine leaching liquor 250mL, honeysuckle leaching liquor 120mL according to following solid-to-liquid ratio lixiviate.
Red date extracting condition: solid-to-liquid ratio: 1: 12, extraction temperature: 80 ℃, extraction time: 5h.
Matrimony vine extracting condition: solid-to-liquid ratio: 1: 45,50 ℃ of extraction temperatures, extraction time 60min.
Honeysuckle microwave abstracting condition: solid-to-liquid ratio 1: 120, power: 120W, extraction time: 10min.
Contain 50mL Cordyceps militaris zymotic fluid by every 100mL beverage; 15mL matrimony vine leaching liquor, 4mL honeysuckle extract, 30mL red date leaching liquor; Add sucrose 0.2g, citric acid 0.1g, honey 0.5mL, Vc 0.02g, sodium sulfite 0.01g, pectin more O.14g; All the other add the water proportioning, stir, and obtain the bright liquid of sepia.At 121 ℃, pressure is 1.034 * 10 then
5Pa, high-temperature sterilization 30 minutes, the functional health beverage of obtain through get rid of air, capping in the beverage with vacuum degassing machine that sepia is bright, the light delicate fragrance of sour-sweet taste, Chinese caterpillar fungus that jujube juice and matrimony vine juice are arranged and honeysuckle fragrance being coordinated.
Claims (1)
1. the preparation method of Cordyceps militaris composite beverage of fermenting is characterized in that with Cordyceps militaris, red date, matrimony vine, honeysuckle being that primary raw material is processed, and concrete steps are following:
1) Cordyceps militaris preparation of fermentation liquid: the Pm14 cordyceps militaris link bacterial strain, on the SDAY slant medium, cultivate 3-8d for 20-25 ℃; Then in the SDY culture medium with 100-140r/min, 20-25 ℃, shake bottle and cultivate a 3-8d; Insert ferment tank with 5～10% inoculum concentrations then, tank pressure is 0.01～0.08MPa, cultivates 3-8d for 20-25 ℃, obtains fermentation Miao that mycelium and zymotic fluid mix; 35-50 ℃ of water-bath 10-40min crosses colloid mill then, and 4000r/min is centrifugal, filters to obtain the bright fermentation mixed liquor of sepia clarification; Subsequent use;
2) preparation of red date leaching liquor: red date is soaked, and the mass ratio of red date and water is 1: 10-15, and at 60-85 ℃, lixiviate 3-5h crosses then and filters the red date leaching liquor; Subsequent use;
3) preparation of matrimony vine immersion fluid: matrimony vine is soaked, and matrimony vine and quality ratio are 1: 35-50, and at 40-60 ℃, lixiviate 30-60min crosses then and filters the matrimony vine leaching liquor; Subsequent use;
4) honeysuckle leaching liquor preparation: honeysuckle is soaked, and honeysuckle and quality ratio are 1: 100-120, use the microwave abstracting appearance of power as 120W, and extraction 10-20min crosses and filters Flos Lonicerae extractive solution; Subsequent use;
5) Beverage Service: contain the 40-60mL cordyceps sinensis fermentation liquor by every 100mL beverage, 10-20mL matrimony vine leaching liquor, 2-8mL honeysuckle extract, 25-40mL red date leaching liquor, all the other add the water proportioning; Auxiliary in addition sucrose 0.2-0.4g, citric acid 0.05-0.2g, honey 0.2-0.8mL, Vc 0.02-0.05g, sodium sulfite 0.01-0.05g, the pectin 0.1-0.3g of adding stirs;
6) can: the beverage product branch is installed in the Packaging Bottle;
7) sterilization: beverage is at 120-135 ℃, and pressure is 1.000-2.110 * 10
5Pa is between 30-35 minute;
8) degassing;
9) capping.
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