CN102388721B - Large-scale water hyacinth processing device and large-scale water hyacinth collecting method - Google Patents
Large-scale water hyacinth processing device and large-scale water hyacinth collecting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102388721B CN102388721B CN 201110356358 CN201110356358A CN102388721B CN 102388721 B CN102388721 B CN 102388721B CN 201110356358 CN201110356358 CN 201110356358 CN 201110356358 A CN201110356358 A CN 201110356358A CN 102388721 B CN102388721 B CN 102388721B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a large-scale water hyacinth processing device and a large-scale water hyacinth collecting method. The processing device comprises a collection conveying device, a smashing device and a filter pressing device, wherein the smashing device comprises an enclosure and a smashing mechanism, the smashing mechanism is arranged in the enclosure and used for smashing collected water hyacinth into water hyacinth with the stem length of 5-10 centimeters, the enclosure is provided with a feed port at the upper part and a material dropping port at the lower part, and the feed port is communicated with the collection conveying device; and the filter pressing device is used for carrying out filter pressing on the water hyacinth smashed by the smashing device and comprises a filter pressing rack, a filter pressing conveying belt positioned below the material dropping port, a filter pressing roller positioned on the filter pressing rack and above the filter pressing conveying belt, and a porous water leakage plate used for supporting the filter pressing conveying belt and guiding the discharge of water generated by filter pressing. According to the invention, water hyacinth especially large-scale water hyacinth can be collected at low cost and high efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the acquisition and processing field of water plants, particularly a kind of extensive treating apparatus of processing of weter hyacinth that is applied to.
Background technology
In recent years in China, Min River, Fujian particularly, the weter hyacinth that the ground such as Taihu Lake, Jiangsu all occur in various degree spreads unchecked, and directly affects ecology of water safety.The waters such as Kunming Dianchi lake are planted extensive weter hyacinth and are used for evolution water quality, no matter are that weter hyacinth spreads unchecked or the aquaculture water cucurbit, all must in time gather in the short time, prevent water pollution.The present collection weter hyacinth particularly more effective way of weter hyacinth of large stretch of area is to adopt mechanical pick-up boat to salvage, and the weter hyacinth that salvages is deposited in the limit, river course or pulverizes by disintegrating mechanism.Adopt the shortcoming of this processing mode to be: the salvaging of weter hyacinth, stacking, crushing/dewatering process are to disperse discontinuous operation process, can not guarantee the processing of extensive amount of water cucurbit.
Granted publication number discloses on hull for Chinese patents such as CN1619972Y, CN2605196, CN2763350Y, CN201305844Y, CN 201633889U or workbench is equipped with similar pulverizing, subtracts the device of the functions such as appearance, dehydration, this class device on the one hand, disintegrating mechanism, volume reduction machine structure itself is because of the deficiency of structural design, and corresponding operating efficiency is relatively poor; And on the other hand, this class device is so that the function of water hyacinth rescue vessel is too complicated, and the weight of whole ship or workbench is too large, power set and energy consumption are also excessive, long apart from the fishing difficulty, therefore, gather efficient and economy of actual in the large tracts of land lake of this class device is not high.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of weter hyacinth treating apparatus of high-effect high-quality operation is provided, adopt this device and can realize highly effective gathering and the processing of extensive weter hyacinth in conjunction with common water hyacinth rescue vessel, significantly reduce the weter hyacinth cost of gathering.
The present invention also will provide a kind of extensive weter hyacinth collecting method, and its efficient is high, cost is low.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of extensive weter hyacinth treating apparatus, it comprises
Gather conveying plant, it is used for gathering weter hyacinth and the weter hyacinth that gathers being delivered to reducing mechanism from water hyacinth rescue vessel;
Reducing mechanism, it comprises casing and is arranged on the disintegrating mechanism that the weter hyacinth that is used for gathering in the casing is crushed to cane length to 5～10 centimetre, described casing have be positioned at the top and with gather the charging aperture that conveying plant is communicated with and be positioned at below blanking port;
Filter-pressing device, it is used for the weter hyacinth after the reducing mechanism pulverizing is carried out press filtration, the porous leakage board that the water that this filter-pressing device comprises the press filtration frame, is positioned at the press filtration conveyer belt of blanking port below, is arranged on the press filtration frame and is positioned at the press filtration roller of press filtration conveyer belt top and is used for supporting the press filtration conveyer belt and guides press filtration to produce is discharged.
According to further embodiment of the present invention: the collection frame that described collection conveying plant comprises and the casing of reducing mechanism is hinged, be arranged on gather on the frame and and horizontal plane between angle be 25 °～45 ° foraminous conveyer, be arranged on the baffle plate of foraminous conveyer both sides and the motor that is used for driving foraminous conveyer.In a concrete embodiment, foraminous conveyer has approximately 30 ° angle of inclination.Gather frame and be connected with hinging manner with the casing of reducing mechanism, so, when carrying out operation, can adopt the jacking hydraulic cylinder to regulate the inclination angle of foraminous conveyer and lake surface, thus the convenient weter hyacinth that receives the output cabin of water hyacinth rescue vessel over against the position.
According to a preferred aspect, described foraminous conveyer is comprised of the nylon brace, and is furnished with a plurality of crescent briar tooths spaced apart at foraminous conveyer.The design of crescent briar tooth can increase foraminous conveyer to the grasping force of weter hyacinth, improves collecting efficiency.According to another preferred aspect, the top outward flanging of described two side shields, the distance on two side shields like this between the edge increases, and the collection capacity is increased.
According to a concrete aspect of the present invention, described disintegrating mechanism comprises the movable arbor that is positioned at casing, be distributed in a plurality of knife sections on the movable arbor, be distributed in a plurality of ledger-plates on the casing inner wall and be used for driving the motor that movable arbor rotates, and the distance between ledger-plate and the knife section is 5～10 centimetres.This disintegrating mechanism can be crushed to 5～10 centimetres with the weter hyacinth that gathers well, so that follow-up press filtration operation.
According to another concrete aspect of the present invention, described press filtration roller comprises can be around the roll shaft of body axial line rotation and the roller that is fixedly installed on the roll shaft periphery, described press filtration frame is provided with the bearing block for the both ends that roll shaft is installed, this bearing block can slide up and down to be arranged on the press filtration frame, so that the gap between roller and the press filtration conveyer belt is adjustable.
Preferably, filter-pressing device also comprises a pair of extension spring of the above and below that is separately positioned on bearing block.So, the gap between roller and the press filtration conveyer belt can be regulated by the tension force of this extension spring, and when the inlet of weter hyacinth increased, roller can rise or descend, and avoids weter hyacinth to be stuck between roller and the conveyer belt.For bearing block is slided according to above-below direction, can guide rail be set in the press filtration frame.
Preferably, the outer circumference surface of described roller is evenly equipped with a plurality of convex teeth, and the convex tooth axially is strip along roller, and a plurality of convex tooth interval that can interlock arranges, so increases the press filtration roller to the grasping force of weter hyacinth.
Preferably, described filter-pressing device also has the drip tray that is positioned at below and has discharge outlet.
According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, described press filtration roller has a plurality of, and a plurality of press filtration rollers are arranged side by side along the transmission direction of described press filtration conveyer belt, and the gap between a plurality of press filtration rollers and the press filtration conveyer belt reduces gradually along the transmission direction of press filtration conveyer belt.So, can greatly improve the press filtration effect.
Weter hyacinth treating apparatus of the present invention is consistent the operation line speed of press filtration roller and the linear velocity of press filtration conveyer belt when operation.
The operation process of weter hyacinth acquisition processing device of the present invention is as follows: the bank that the weter hyacinth acquisition processing device is arranged in the lake, the charging aperture of foraminous conveyer is over against the lake surface direction, water hyacinth rescue vessel is transported to weter hyacinth on the foraminous conveyer, foraminous conveyer carries weter hyacinth to enter the charging aperture of reducing mechanism, after pulverizing, weter hyacinth falls into the press filtration conveyer belt of below, the position that weter hyacinth after crushed is sent near first press filtration roller begins to carry out press filtration, the gap of press filtration roller and press filtration conveyer belt can be regulated by the tension force of regulating the extension spring on the two end axles bearing of the press filtration roller left and right sides, the press filtration roller can rise or descend when the inlet of weter hyacinth increases, the unlikely position that is stuck in the press filtration roller of weter hyacinth, the moisture in the pressure-filtering process flows out by the porous base plate that leaks.Export from the press filtration conveyer belt after the press filtration step by step through some road press filtration rollers.Can be used as feed or the raw material of industry through the less weter hyacinth of the scrappy water content of above-mentioned processing.
The another technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of extensive weter hyacinth collecting method, it adopts one or many water hyacinth rescue vessels to salvage a large amount of weter hyacinths, then adopts above-mentioned extensive weter hyacinth treating apparatus that the weter hyacinth of salvaging is processed.
Because the enforcement of above technical scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
The present invention can realize efficient pulverizing and the press filtration of weter hyacinth by structural design.Can utilize the common water hyacinth rescue vessel coordinating operation for the treatment of apparatus of the present invention and many, utilize common water hyacinth rescue vessel efficiently to salvage weter hyacinth, then carry out efficient pulverizing and press filtration by treating apparatus of the present invention to salvaging a large amount of weter hyacinths that take, realize weter hyacinth particularly extensive weter hyacinth low cost and efficiently gather.
Collecting method of the present invention can adopt common water hyacinth rescue vessel, and equipment investment is little, not only salvage efficient high, and the treatment effeciency in later stage is also very high, thereby has greatly improved the efficient and reduced the cost of gathering of gathering of weter hyacinth.
Description of drawings
The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view according to weter hyacinth treating apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 looks schematic diagram for the master according to weter hyacinth treating apparatus of the present invention;
Wherein:
1, gathers conveying plant; 10, gather frame; 11, foraminous conveyer; 12, baffle plate; 13, crescent briar tooth; 14, jacking hydraulic cylinder;
2, reducing mechanism; 20, hood; 200, blanking port; 21, disintegrating mechanism; 210, movable arbor; 211, knife section; 212, ledger-plate;
3, filter-pressing device; 30, press filtration frame; 31, press filtration conveyer belt; 32, press filtration roller; 320, roll shaft; 321, roller; 322, bearing block; 323, extension spring; 324, convex tooth; 325, guide rail; 33, porous leakage board; 34, drip tray; 340, discharge outlet.
Embodiment
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the extensive weter hyacinth treating apparatus of the present embodiment comprises collection conveying plant 1, reducing mechanism 2 and filter-pressing device 3 three parts that set gradually.The below is described in detail each several part.
Gather conveying plant 1 and comprise the foraminous conveyer 11 that gathers about 30 ° of frames 10, gradient, foraminous conveyer 11 is comprised of the nylon brace, the casing 21 that gathers frame 10 parts and reducing mechanism 2 is connected with hinging manner, foraminous conveyer 11 width are about two meters, arrange certain distance some crescent briar tooths 13 that distribute on the foraminous conveyer 11, can increase guipure to the grasping force of weter hyacinth, two side shields 12 height of foraminous conveyer 11 is about 1 meter and outward flanging, the distance between the edge has 4 to 5 meters on two side shields 12 thus, has increased the collection capacity.Foraminous conveyer 11 charging aperture and lake surface can regulate with jacking hydraulic cylinder 14 over against, foraminous conveyer 11 and the inclination angle of lake surface, make things convenient for aligned position to receive the weter hyacinth in the output cabin of water hyacinth rescue vessel.Foraminous conveyer 11 adopts motor to drive through decelerator in this example.
Weter hyacinth is transported to the charging aperture top of reducing mechanism 2 via collection conveying plant 1.Reducing mechanism 2 comprises casing 20 and disintegrating mechanism 21.Casing 20 has the charging aperture that is positioned at the top and is positioned at the blanking port 200 of below.Disintegrating mechanism 21 further comprises movable arbor 210, is distributed in a plurality of knife sections 211 on the movable arbor 210, the motor that is distributed in a plurality of ledger-plates 212 on casing 20 inwalls and is used for driving movable arbor 210 rotations, and the distance between ledger-plate 212 and the knife section 211 is about 5～10 centimetres.This disintegrating mechanism can be crushed to the weter hyacinth that gathers about 5～10 centimetres well, so that follow-up press filtration operation.
In this example, filter-pressing device 3 comprises press filtration frame 30, is positioned at the press filtration conveyer belt 31 of blanking port 200 belows, is arranged on the press filtration frame 30 and is positioned at the press filtration roller 32 of press filtration conveyer belt 31 tops and be used for supporting the porous leakage board 33 of the water discharge of press filtration conveyer belt 31 and guiding press filtration generation.Weter hyacinth through pulverizing drops on the press filtration conveyer belt 31, filter-pressing device 3 is provided with a plurality of press filtration rollers 32 that are arranged in order, each press filtration roller 32 further comprises can be around the roll shaft 320 of body axial line rotation and the roller 321 that is fixedly installed on roll shaft 320 peripheries, described press filtration frame 30 is provided with the bearing block 322 for the both ends that roll shaft 320 is installed, this bearing block 322 can slide up and down to be arranged on the press filtration frame 31, and it slides through guide rail 325 and leads.Between a plurality of rollers 321 and the press filtration conveyer belt 31 certain interval is arranged all, according to from arriving first rear order, the gap reduces step by step, the above and below of bearing block 322 respectively is provided with some to extension spring 323, the gap of roller 321 and press filtration conveyer belt 31 can be regulated by the tension force of regulating the extension spring 323 on press filtration roller 32 left and right sides two end axles bearings 322, bearing block 322 can only be risen or descend by guide rail 36 restrictions, press filtration roller 32 can rise or descend the unlikely position that is stuck in roller 321 of weter hyacinth when the inlet of weter hyacinth increases.The periphery of roller 321 is uniform convex tooth 324 circumferentially, and convex tooth 324 is along the axial strip shape of press filtration roller 32, and the interruption layout of can interlocking, and so increases the grasping force of 32 pairs of weter hyacinths of press filtration roller.The operation line speed of press filtration roller 32 and the linear velocity of press filtration conveyer belt 31 are consistent.
In addition, described filter-pressing device 3 also has the drip tray 34 that is positioned at below and has discharge outlet 340.During use, the weter hyacinth treating apparatus of the present embodiment is arranged in the bank in lake, the charging aperture of foraminous conveyer is over against the lake surface direction, water hyacinth rescue vessel is transported to weter hyacinth on the foraminous conveyer, foraminous conveyer carries weter hyacinth to enter the charging aperture of reducing mechanism, after pulverizing, weter hyacinth falls into the press filtration conveyer belt of below, the position that weter hyacinth after crushed is sent near first roller begins to carry out press filtration, the gap of roller and press filtration conveyer belt can be regulated by the tension force of the extension spring on the two end axles bearing of the adjusting roller left and right sides, roller can rise or descend when the inlet of weter hyacinth increases, the porous of the unlikely position that is stuck in roller of weter hyacinth, the moisture in the pressure-filtering process inboard by the being fixed on upper strata press filtration conveying belt base plate that leaks flows out.Export from the press filtration conveyer belt after the press filtration step by step through some roads roller.It is original 10% that weter hyacinth volume after processing by above device is reduced to, and weight is reduced to original 20%.Can be used as feed or the raw material of industry through the less weter hyacinth of the scrappy water content of above-mentioned processing.
Above the present invention has been done detailed description; its purpose is to allow the personage that is familiar with this art can understand content of the present invention and is implemented; can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this; the equivalence that all Spirit Essences according to the present invention are done changes or modifies, and all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention
Claims (8)
1. an extensive weter hyacinth treating apparatus is characterized in that: comprise
Gather conveying plant (1), it is used for gathering weter hyacinth and the weter hyacinth that gathers being delivered to reducing mechanism (2) from water hyacinth rescue vessel;
Reducing mechanism (2), it comprises casing (20) and is arranged on the disintegrating mechanism (21) that the weter hyacinth that is used for gathering in the described casing (20) is crushed to cane length to 5～10 centimetre, described casing (20) have be positioned at top and the charging aperture that is communicated with described collection conveying plant (1) and be positioned at below blanking port (200);
Filter-pressing device (3), weter hyacinth after it is used for reducing mechanism (2) pulverized carries out press filtration, and described filter-pressing device (3) comprises press filtration frame (30), be positioned at the press filtration conveyer belt (31) of described blanking port (200) below, to be arranged on described press filtration frame (30) upper and be positioned at the press filtration roller (32) of described press filtration conveyer belt (31) top and be used for supporting described press filtration conveyer belt (31) and porous leakage board (33) that water that the guiding press filtration produces is discharged;
The collection frame (10) that described collection conveying plant (1) comprises and the casing (20) of described reducing mechanism (2) is hinged, be arranged on described collection frame (10) upper and and horizontal plane between angle be 25 °～45 ° foraminous conveyer (11), be arranged on the baffle plate (12) of described foraminous conveyer (11) both sides and the first motor that is used for driving described foraminous conveyer (11);
Described press filtration roller (32) comprises can be around the roll shaft (320) of Pivot Point Center line rotation and the roller (321) that is fixedly installed on described roll shaft (320) periphery, described press filtration frame (30) is provided with the bearing block (322) be used to the both ends that described roll shaft (320) is installed, described bearing block (322) can slide up and down to be arranged on the described press filtration frame (30), so that the gap between described roller (321) and the described press filtration conveyer belt (31) is adjustable.
2. extensive weter hyacinth treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described foraminous conveyer (11) is comprised of the nylon brace, and is furnished with a plurality of crescent briar tooths (13) spaced apart at described foraminous conveyer (11).
3. extensive weter hyacinth treating apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the top outward flanging of described baffle plate (12).
4. extensive weter hyacinth treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described disintegrating mechanism (21) comprises the movable arbor (210) that is positioned at described casing (20), be distributed in a plurality of knife sections (211) on the described movable arbor (210), be distributed in a plurality of ledger-plates (212) on described casing (20) inwall and be used for driving the second motor that described movable arbor (210) rotates, and the distance between described ledger-plate (212) and the described knife section (211) is 5～10 centimetres.
5. extensive weter hyacinth treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described filter-pressing device (3) also comprises a pair of extension spring (323) of the above and below that is separately positioned on described bearing block (322).
6. extensive weter hyacinth treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outer circumference surface of described roller (321) is evenly equipped with a plurality of convex teeth (324), described convex tooth (324) axially is strip along roller (321), and the staggered interval of a plurality of described a plurality of convex teeth (324) is arranged.
7. the described extensive weter hyacinth treating apparatus of each claim in 6 according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described press filtration roller (32) has a plurality of, and described a plurality of press filtration rollers (32) are arranged side by side along the transmission direction of described press filtration conveyer belt (31), and the gap between a plurality of press filtration rollers (32) and the press filtration conveyer belt (31) reduces gradually along the transmission direction of press filtration conveyer belt (31).
8. extensive weter hyacinth collecting method, it is characterized in that: described method adopts one or many water hyacinth rescue vessels to salvage a large amount of weter hyacinths, then adopts in the claim 1 to 7 the described extensive weter hyacinth treating apparatus of each claim that the weter hyacinth of salvaging is processed.
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| CN 201110356358 CN102388721B (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2011-11-11 | Large-scale water hyacinth processing device and large-scale water hyacinth collecting method |
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| CN 201110356358 CN102388721B (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2011-11-11 | Large-scale water hyacinth processing device and large-scale water hyacinth collecting method |
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| CN102388721A CN102388721A (en) | 2012-03-28 |
| CN102388721B true CN102388721B (en) | 2013-03-27 |
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