CN102376296A

CN102376296A - Double-gamut multi-timbre urheen

Info

Publication number: CN102376296A
Application number: CN2010102537662A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张昱
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-08-06
Filing date: 2010-08-06
Publication date: 2012-03-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-06
Also published as: CN102376296B

Abstract

The invention discloses a double-gamut multi-timbre urheen which comprises a sound tube and an instrument pole, and the double-gamut multi-timbre urheen comprises the double sound tubes, wherein an auxiliary sound tube is arranged in the sound tube, and the auxiliary sound tube is movable; a gap is arranged between the auxiliary sound tube and the sound tube; and a changeover device is arranged on the instrument pole and the changeover device is connected with the auxiliary sound tube. The sound tube or the auxiliary sound tube can be selected for sounding by controlling the displacement of the auxiliary sound tube. An additional facility in the auxiliary sound tube can be used for enabling timbre of the urheen to become dulcet and increasing the volume. The double-gamut multi-timbre urheen has the effect that the sound tube and the auxiliary sound tube can sound seperately, thereby doubling the gamut of the urheen and changing the timbre. The gamut of the urheen is increased, the timbre becomes dulcet, and the effects of convenience for use and balanced specific gravity are achieved.

Description

Double-tone territory multitone look Chinese fiddle

One, technical field

The invention belongs to the musical instrument manufacturing technology, be specifically related to improvement Chinese fiddle.

Two, background technology

Chinese fiddle is generally also claimed urheen, can specifically be divided into urheen, middle Hu, recklessly high again according to the difference of range tone color; In addition jinghu, the bowed stringed instrument with a thin wooden soundboard or the like close with it.Urheen is the national musical instruments that China has long history, the tone color that it is graceful, and abundant expressive force is firmly got liking of China broad masses of the people, is particularly suitable for the performance and the accompaniment of China's folk song and opera, has the good reputation of east violin.But urheen has only two strings, mainly plays at two octave ranges of D, A string, and the tonequality volume of the 3rd octave range just reduces relatively and reduces, so its song is played and significant limitation has just been arranged on the creation.

Reform for Chinese Musical Instruments; Existing much human has been made many-sided exploration and contribution; The bowed instrument of China has very big improvement and raising with the workmanship aspect technically, but also comes with some shortcomings, and does not also solve like the range of the urheen problem of widening.The improvement practice of widening the urheen range at present is comparatively simple, like two a thousand pieces of gold urheens, portable a thousand pieces of gold urheen, though range widen, but too little, just improved two, the tierce territory, the intensity of string and fixing the position is not easy to play.

Three, summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of double-tone territory multitone look Chinese fiddle, can the range of Chinese fiddle be doubled also and can improve tonequality and volume, it is convenient to play.

The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: double-tone territory multitone look Chinese fiddle comprises sound tube and qin bar, and it has the double-tone tube, and a secondary sound tube is set in the sound tube, and secondary sound tube is movable; Gapped between secondary sound tube and the sound tube.On the qin bar, be provided with conversion equipment, conversion equipment is connected with secondary sound tube.

Conversion equipment can make the port of secondary sound tube be close to or leave the qin skin, can select by the still secondary sound tube pronunciation of sound tube pronunciation through the displacement of controlling secondary sound tube.When secondary sound tube was close to the qin skin, Chinese fiddle became secondary sound tube pronunciation, can improve the height of octave; Leave the qin skin and work as secondary sound tube, it is unsettled in the sound tube, and Chinese fiddle is by sound tube normal articulation.Equal two qins and play in conversion, a qin micromicro sends the sound of two qins.And the tone color of qin is beautified through the additional facilities in the secondary sound tube, increase volume.

The nose heave body of existing urheen is light, and body is unstable, and the present invention has increased secondary sound tube and conversion equipment in the bottom of qin, and the each several part that makes qin is than rebalancing method, and such Erhu playing gets up and uses freely more, and is steady as a rock.

The present invention has the effect that sound tube and secondary sound tube are pronounced respectively, makes the range of Chinese fiddle expand one times, and tone color also changes.The range of Chinese fiddle has been increased, and tone color has beautified, the user, than rebalancing method.

Four, description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is that secondary sound tube and conversion equipment are installed in the synoptic diagram in the sound tube;

Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram that qin bar sliding way is provided with;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of conversion equipment;

Fig. 5 is the side schematic view of conversion equipment;

Fig. 6 has the only secondary sound tube end view of soundboard.

Five, embodiment

Double-tone territory multitone look Chinese fiddle comprises qin bar 1, string 2, qin sign indicating number 3, qin holder 4, sound tube 5 and Qin Pi 8 etc., and string 2 is tightened on the qin skin 8 through qin sign indicating number 3.A secondary sound tube 7 is installed in sound tube 5, gapped between secondary sound tube 7 and the sound tube 5, can the front and back activity freely.The port of secondary sound tube 7 is parallel with qin skin 8, and the rear portion connects conversion equipment 6.On secondary sound tube 7, spring 17 is arranged, the effect of spring 17 makes secondary sound tube 7 be close to qin skin 8.

Conversion equipment 6 of the present invention is installed on the qin bar 1; Conversion equipment 6 is made up of depression bar 9, slideway 10, shift fork 11 and pole 12, on depression bar 9, is with spring 13, in spring 13 outsides sheath 14 is arranged; Sheath 14 had both played beauty function, also made the stroke limit that presses down of depression bar 9.On sound tube 5, have open-work, slideway 10 is installed in qin bar 1 side, depression bar 9 is inserted in the slideway 10, cutting ferrule 15 is arranged, on the cutting ferrule 15 convexity is arranged in slideway 10 bottoms with qin bar 1 joint; Depression bar 9 lower hinge shift forks 11, shift fork 11 is connected with pole 12, and pole 12 other ends are hinged on the column 16 at secondary sound tube 7 rear portions.When depression bar 9 presses down, rotation when shift fork 11 is run into cutting ferrule 15 protruding, when openhanded opening, spring 13 is depression bar 9 position of rebounding, and shift fork 11 rotates when running into cutting ferrule 15 protruding again.The rotation of shift fork 11 makes the pole 12 straight or transpositions of tilting, and when pole 12 was tilted, spring 17 was pressed to secondary sound tube 7 on the qin skin 8, and this moment, Chinese fiddle changed secondary sound tube 7 pronunciations into.And when pole 12 was straight, secondary sound tube 7 was withstood by pole 12 and leaves qin skin 8, and this moment, Chinese fiddle was 5 pronunciations of sound tube.

On secondary sound tube 7, pronunciation board 18 is arranged, pronunciation board 18 is two ends and the straight plate that secondary sound tube 7 inwalls are connected, and is installed in secondary sound tube 7 ports.Only soundboard 19 can also be arranged on secondary sound tube 7, and it is concordant with secondary sound tube 7 ports to end soundboard 19.The general area that ends soundboard 19 is about 1/5th of secondary sound tube 7 port areas, only on the soundboard 19 a plurality of open-works is being arranged.When conversion equipment action, when Chinese fiddle becomes secondary sound tube pronunciation, end soundboard 18 and be close on the qin skin, make a part of qin skin can not vibrate (the sound mode is sealed in employing), the high pronunciation recklessly of imitation.

Claims

1. a double-tone territory multitone look Chinese fiddle comprises sound tube (5) and qin bar (1), and it is characterized in that: it has the double-tone tube, and a secondary sound tube (7) is set in sound tube (5), and secondary sound tube (7) is movable; Gapped between secondary sound tube (7) and the sound tube (5); On qin bar (1), be provided with conversion equipment (6), conversion equipment (6) is connected with secondary sound tube (7).

2. double-tone according to claim 1 territory multitone look Chinese fiddle is characterized in that: said conversion equipment (6) is made up of depression bar (9), slideway (10), shift fork (11) and pole (12), on depression bar (9), is with spring (13); On sound tube (5), have open-work with qin bar (1) joint, slideway (10) is installed in qin bar (1) side, depression bar (9) is inserted in the slideway (10), in slideway (10) bottom cutting ferrule (15) is arranged, cutting ferrule has convexity on (15); Depression bar (9) lower hinge shift fork (11), shift fork (11) is connected with pole (12), and pole (12) other end is hinged on the column (16) at secondary sound tube (7) rear portion.

3. double-tone according to claim 1 territory multitone look Chinese fiddle is characterized in that: pronunciation board (18) is arranged on secondary sound tube (7), and pronunciation board (18) is two ends and the straight plate that secondary sound tube (7) inwall is connected, and is installed in secondary sound tube (7) port.

4. double-tone according to claim 3 territory multitone look Chinese fiddle is characterized in that: only soundboard (19) is arranged on secondary sound tube (7), and it is concordant with secondary sound tube (7) port to end soundboard (19).

5. double-tone according to claim 4 territory multitone look Chinese fiddle is characterized in that: the area that ends soundboard (19) is 1/5th of secondary sound tube (a 7) port area, only on the soundboard (19) a plurality of open-works is being arranged.