CN102365862A - 具有安装可访问组件的电子显示器 - Google Patents

具有安装可访问组件的电子显示器 Download PDF

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CN102365862A
CN102365862A CN2010800109714A CN201080010971A CN102365862A CN 102365862 A CN102365862 A CN 102365862A CN 2010800109714 A CN2010800109714 A CN 2010800109714A CN 201080010971 A CN201080010971 A CN 201080010971A CN 102365862 A CN102365862 A CN 102365862A
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威廉·R·杜恩
大卫·威廉斯
韦尔·比德尔
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Manufacturing Resources International Inc
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    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00—Details of television systems
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    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00—Details of television systems
    • H04N5/63—Generation or supply of power specially adapted for television receivers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00—Details of television systems
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00—Details of television systems
    • H04N5/64—Constructional details of receivers, e.g. cabinets or dust covers
    • H04N5/655—Construction or mounting of chassis, e.g. for varying the elevation of the tube
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02—Details
    • H05K1/11—Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
    • H05K1/117—Pads along the edge of rigid circuit boards, e.g. for pluggable connectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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    • G06F2200/1612—Flat panel monitor
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    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
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    • H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
    • H01L23/3107—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
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    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
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    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
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    • H05K2201/0999—Circuit printed on or in housing, e.g. housing as PCB; Circuit printed on the case of a component; PCB affixed to housing
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Abstract

一种电子显示组件，其中部件可以被移动和维修或替换，而无需将该显示从其位置处移动。底板可以与图像产生组件电通讯，而且可以包含多个盲插连接器。各种电子组件可以连接到盲插连接器。罩板可以提供到电子组件的访问，从而可以将它们从外壳中移动。可以使用N+1电源，从而当一个失效时，该单元继续工作，直到失效的电源能够被替换。该电子组件可以从显示外壳的左侧、右侧、顶或底表面被移动。可以使用任意的平板电子显示。

Description

具有安装可访问组件的电子显示器
技术领域
示范性实施方式主要涉及具有可移动和替换组件的电子显示器，而不用将显示器从其安装位置处移动。
背景技术
电子显示不仅对室内娱乐目的很有用，而且现在正用于室内和室外广告/信息目的。举例，液晶显示(LCDs)，等离子显示以及许多其它平板显示现在正被用于向用户显示信息和广告材料，位置包括他们的室外或机场、体育馆、体育场、餐厅/酒吧、加油站、公告板等，而且甚至在汽车顶部或卡车边上的移动显示。
平板显示的快速发展已经允许用户在大量之前不可用位置处安装这些显示。另外，高分辨率(HD)电视的流行也增加了对于更大和更亮显示的需求，尤其是能够产生HD视频的大显示。用户广告领域的高度竞争也增加了对大、赢取注意力和亮的显示的需求。能够提供这些特征的显示典型包括许多高级电子组件，这些电子组件久而久之在性能上会失效或降低。一旦这些显示被安装在用户期望位置处，替换任意失效电子组件将是花销大而且耗时的过程。另外，替换过程典型需要“干净空间”环境或进一步的特定装置，以为该显示维修。再进一步地，需要针对手边特定技术的特别知识和训练，以对这些高级显示检修故障和提供维修。
发明内容
示范性实施方式提供电子显示器，包括可以被移动、维修和/或替换而无需将显示器从其安装位置移动的电子组件。该可移动组件可以从显示器外壳的侧面被移动，而且可以使用盲插连接器(blind mate connector)电连接到显示器。可以利用N+1电源，以增加该显示器的可靠性(其中N是运行该显示器所需要的电源数目)。
通过最小化训练的人员且显示保持在其安装位置处，实施方式允许快速维修显示器。直接用户(end user)甚至可以自身来维修该显示器。另外，基于相同的显示平台可以出售多个不同的显示配置。因此，直接用户可以选择他们期望的精确部件，或者甚至可以基于可选的或改进技术更新原始部件。由于显示器制造商只需要产生一些随后适用于直接用户精确需求的基本模型(basemodel)，这可以降低制造费用。
这里披露的示范性实施方式并不期望是无遗漏的或对实施方式范围的不必要限制。示范性实施方式被挑选和描述以解释原则，从而本领域技术人员可以实践这些实施方式。已经示出和描述了示范性实施方式，本领域技术人员可以意识到，可以做出许多改动和修正以映像所描述的发明。许多的这些改动和修正将提供相同的作用，而且在示范性实施方式的精神范围之内。因此，期望实施方式的范围仅受到权利要求书范围的约束。
附图说明
根据阅读下面详细描述以及附图可以获得更好的理解，其中相同的部件采用相同的参考标号。
图1A是实施方式在其安装位置处的透视图示；
图1B是图1A中实施方式的透视图，示出显示外壳的下面；
图1C是图1B中实施方式的透视图，其中进口盖(access cover)已经被移动而且该可移动电子组件正被访问；以及
图2图解示出示范性实施方式的电连接。
具体实施方式
图1A示出安装在垂直表面11上的示范性显示器10。对于传统的显示器，当电子组件失效时，显示器将不得不从其安装位置处被移动，拆开且接着被维修。维修传统显示器可能需要提供特定装备和训练，以及通常近似于“干净空间”的环境。实施方式占据几个步骤来降低关于维修显示器的时间和复杂度，而且尤其允许在被维修时将它们保持在安装位置。
图1B示出电子显示器10的底面12。接入板13可以用于覆盖该可移动电子组件(参见图1C)。接入板13可以用锁结构14保持稳固，该锁结构14可以阻止未授权人员获取对可移动电子组件的访问。
图1C示出图1A和图1B中的电子显示器，其中该电子组件15正被移动。该可移动组件15可以是任意的多种公知偶尔失效的电子组件。这些组件可以包括但是不局限于下列中的任意一个：电源、模拟/数字(A/D)转换器或定时控制单元(T-cons)。
图2示出示范性实施方式的布线图。在这个实施方式中，该T-con已经与A/D转换器一起集成到单个显示控制器组件20中。这个集成允许典型用于传统显示中的低压差分信号(LVDS)缆(而且还公知在延伸操作后将失效)的完全移动。这个实施方式允许3个分离的可移动电源21(或电源模块)。在优选实施方式中，这些可移动电源21能够在显示器处于运行中被热拔出该系统。对于使用优选实施方式的大显示，可移动电源21可以提供500瓦特(Watts)的24VDC。
使用N+1技术，运行示出的显示器可能只需要两个电源。因此，在目常操作中，只有3个电源21中的两个会被用到。然而，当电源中的一个失效时，剩下的两个可以充分运行该显示器，直到失效的电源被替换。底板22和显示控制器组件20之间的联系，可以指示外部LED发光，以向用户提供信息告知该显示器需要被维修，而且更具体地，电源中的一个需要被替换。对于提供关键功能以及停机时间很少或没有，需要接近恒定操作的显示，N+1技术非常有用。可以意识到，N+1技术仅是可选的，对于许多实施方法是并不是必须的。可移动电子组件20和21中的每一个，可以利用盲插(blind-mate)连接器与显示底板22连接。
该图还示出背光(back light)23，LCD组件24和显示板25。背光23可以是CCFL或发光二极管(LED)背光。可以意识到，虽然对于LCD的安装是公知的，实施方式可以实施到任意的电子图像产生组件。因此，可以使用任意的其它平板显示，诸如等离子、光发射聚合物(light emitting polymer)，以及有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode)显示等。示出风扇组件26，可选用于给可能达到提高温度的显示制冷。可以使用一或多个温度传感器27，用于监测显示温度，而且选择性地使能风扇组件26。可以使用环境光传感器，以基于周围环境调整背光23的输出，从而用于合适照明。
还示出了许多不同的电气输入/输出。AC电源输入30将外来功率传送到底板22。视频信号输入31可以从许多不同源接收视频信号。在优选实施方式中，视频信号输入31可以是HDMI输入。还示出了两个数据接口连接32和33。第一数据接口连接32可以是RS2332端口或IEEE 802.3插口，能够便于用户安装和系统监测。该连接的任意形式应该允许与个人电脑的电通讯。第二数据接口连接33可以是网络连接，诸如以太网端口或无线连接。第二数据接口连接33可以用于发送显示设置、错误消息以及各种其它形式的数据到网站，用于由用户访问或控制。还可以提供可选的音频连接34，用于连接到外部或内部的扬声器组件。
可以意识到，图2示出的布线图并不需要每个组件都按照图中所示特定布置和/或布线。各种传感器、电气连接和其它元件并不需要按比例排列，也不需要布置在所示位置处。
还可以意识到，对于许多实施方式，Tcon与传统显示器的A/D转换器和LVDS缆的结合并不是必须的。一些实施方式可以继续使用这些项目，作为分离的以及固定或可移动的组件。图2示出的示范性实施方式被选出，仅用于作为创建持久显示的最佳示范方式。可移动组件与固定组件的其它联合被特定构思，并且在这些实施方式的范围之内。
用于监测各种显示组件状态的信息，可以经由两个数据接口连接32和33中的任一个被传输，从而当组件运行不恰当，将要失效或已经失效且需要替换时，可以通知用户。可选地，或相结合的，显示上的外部指示器还可以通知用户组件需要关注。可以使用外部LED、显示图片中的水印或其它赢取注意力的设备，以提醒用户显示中的错误。用于监测显示状态的信息可以包括但是不局限于：电源状态、电源测试结果、AC输入电流、温度传感器、风扇速度、视频输入状态、固件修订版本(firmware revision)和光级传感器。而且，用户可以调整设置，包括但是不局限于：开/关、亮度级、使能环境光传感器、各种报警设置、IP地址、顾客定义文本/视频、显示矩阵设置、经由OSD的图像设置显示以及各种软件功能。从两个数据接口连接32和33中的任意一个，这些设置可以被监测和报警。
如在此显示，可移动电子组件可以被轻易地移动，检修，和/或替换，而不必须将显示器从其安装位置处移动。这在许多方面使得用户受益，包括但是不局限于：维修显示器的停机时间、维修费用、将显示器从其安装位置处移动且传输到适于维修环境的毁坏风险，以及由于一个小内部元件而需要被完全移动和替换的昂贵显示器的投资风险。而且，它允许制造商提供多种不同类型显示器，而只需要制造单个的基本模型(base model)。制造商可以提供许多不同的显示控制器组件，能够满足许多用户需求。当兴趣转变或技术更新时，用户还可以更新他们的显示控制器组件。用户可以轻易地移动旧组件且安装新组件，而无须特定装备或大量训练。每个可移动组件可以用通用结构固定工具保持在位置处，从而可以用通用可得的工具及制造商的最少指导来执行移动/安装。在不需要任意用于开启和移动组件的工具的一些实施方式中，可以使用关闭标签(closing tab)。其它实施方式可以使用更传统的螺丝或机械紧固件。
已经描述了示出了优选实施方式，本领域技术人员将意识到，可以产生影响所描述实施方式的许多变化和修改，但是仍然在权利要求的范围之内。因此，上面描述的许多元件可以被改变或替换为提供相同作用且落入已声明权利的实施方式精神之内的不同元件。因此，目的在于将本发明受限于权利要求的范围之内。

Claims (14)

1.一种电子显示器，包括：
图像产生电子组件；
与该图像产生电子组件电通讯的底板；
可移动地连接到该底板且与该底板电通讯的电气组件；
容纳该图像产生组件、底板和电气组件的外壳；以及
在该外壳内的罩板，尺寸允许该电气组件从该外壳被移动。
2.根据权利要求1所述的电子显示器，进一步包括：
与该底板电通讯的数据接口，适于与个人电脑通讯。
3.根据权利要求1或2中任一项所述的电子显示器，其中：
该图像产生电子组件是OLED显示。
4.根据权利要求1所述的电子显示器，其中：
该图像产生电子组件是LCD显示。
5.根据权利要求4所述的电子显示器，进一步包括：
临近于该LCD布置且与该底板电通讯的LED背光。
6.根据权利要求1所述的电子显示器，其中该电气组件是电源。
7.根据权利要求6所述的电子显示器，进一步包括：
附加的N电源，可移动地连接到该底板且与该底板电通讯，其中N是运行该图像产生电子组件所需要的电源的数目。
8.一种液晶显示器，包括：
液晶堆栈；
临近于该液晶堆栈布置的背光；
与该液晶堆栈和该背光电通讯的底板，该底板包含多个盲插连接器；
连接到该底板的盲插连接器的N+1电源，其中N是驱动该液晶堆栈和背光到期望性能等级所需要的电源的数目；
容纳该液晶堆栈、背光、底板和电源的外壳；以及
在该外壳内的罩板，尺寸允许该电源模块与该底板断开连接且从该外壳被移动。
9.根据权利要求8所述的液晶显示器，进一步包括：
与该底板电通讯的数据接口，适于与个人电脑通讯。
10.根据权利要求8或9中任一项所述的液晶显示器，进一步包括： 
连接到该底板的盲插连接器的LCD计时与控制模块，而且临近于该罩板被布置。
11.一种电子显示组件，包括：
外壳，具有朝向期望观察者的前表面、与该前表面相对的后表面、顶、底，左和右表面；
布置在该外壳内的电子图像组件；
在该外壳内且与该电子图像组件电通讯的底板，该底板包含盲插连接器；
连接到该盲插连接器的电源；以及
在该外壳的顶、底，左或右表面之内的罩板，而且尺寸允许该电源模块与该盲插连接器断开连接且从该外壳被移动。
12.根据权利要求11所述的电子显示组件，其中：
该电子图像组件是OLED显示。
13.根据权利要求11所述的电子显示组件，其中：
该电子图像组件是LCD显示。
14.根据权利要求11-13中任一项所述的电子显示组件，进一步包括：
连接到该盲插连接器的电子计时与控制组件，而且临近于该罩板被布置。 
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Application publication date: 20120229