CN102357509A

CN102357509A - Device for processing straw

Info

Publication number: CN102357509A
Application number: CN2011102348186A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘欢
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-08-16
Filing date: 2011-08-16
Publication date: 2012-02-22

Abstract

The invention aims to provide a device for processing straws, which can process straws in a simplest way. The processed straws are convenient for arrangement, transportation and later use and have fewer odors. In order to achieve the effect, the invention provides the device for processing the straws, which comprises a feed opening, wherein the feed opening is connected with a stirring device by a cutting assembly; the stirring device is connected with a compressing device; the cutting assembly is provided with longitudinal long cutters in sequence from the feed opening to the stirring device; at least one pair of rotating blades is arranged under the long cutters; metal meshes are arranged under the rotating blades; and the distance between the rotating blades and the metal meshes is smaller than 4cm. By adopting the structure, the straws are charged by the feed opening when the straws are processed, the straws are mixed in the stirring device after being cut by the cutting assembly, and finally, the straws are compressed in the compressing device and filled into a pocket.

Description

A kind of device of handling stalk

Technical field

The present invention relates to the low carbonization of stalk, pollution-free treating apparatus, relate in particular to a kind of device of handling stalk.

Background technology

Stalk is modal a kind of product in the agricultural production.Because annual harvested stalk amount is very big, therefore how handling stalk is a very thing of trouble.The stalk treatment facility is arranged in the prior art, carry out carbonization, destructive distillation, pyrolysis to stalk through this equipment exactly, become stalk in " coal ", make it to become the emerging fuel that substitutes coal.But such equipment price is high, and common peasant can't bear, and the stalk amount that consumes is also few, can't deal with problems fully.Tangerine stalk feed processing method is also arranged in the prior art, promptly is to utilize effects such as manual work, machinery, heat, water, pressure, through changing the physical behavior of stalk, makes stalk fragmentation, softening, degraded, thereby is convenient to a kind of processing method that domestic animal chews and digests.But such processing method need be handled stalk in a large number, and the stalk after the processing is stacked, transportation all is the problem that needs solution.And there is serious peculiar smell in the stalk after handling, also caused pollution, do not have the disposable difficult problem that stalk is handled that overcomes.Bury in addition in addition, processing method such as burning, those methods are contaminated environment more, waste resource, effect are worse.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of device of handling stalk, can handle stalk with the simplest mode.Stalk is after treatment settled, convenient transportation, and peculiar smell is little, is convenient to the later stage use.

In order to reach said effect, a kind of device of handling stalk of the present invention comprises charging aperture; Charging aperture is connected to agitating device through cutting assembly; Agitating device connects compression set, and said cutting assembly plays the long cutting knife that agitating device is followed successively by vertical installation by charging aperture, and long cutting knife below is provided with at least 1 pair of rotation blade; Rotation blade below is provided with metal grill, and the distance between rotation blade and the metal grill is less than 4 centimetres.

Preferably, compression set is connected with the filling bagging apparatus, and the capacity of irritating bagging apparatus is consistent with pocket.Through irritating bagging apparatus, can easily the stalk of handling be irritated bag.And just in time once fill a whole bag pocket, metering accurately makes the item for disposal of stalk directly roll off the production line with the form of having packed, and conveniently transports and deposits.

Preferably, long cutting knife quantity is 3, is the angle of 60 degree between the adjacent cutting knife.Owing to get into the stalk skewness of charging aperture, the cutter of arranging like this can guarantee cutting efficiency, makes that also the stalk length of well cutting is controlled simultaneously.

Preferably, compression set is provided with the limited capacity baffle plate, and said limited capacity baffle plate is a draw and insert-type, and has the inclination angle of 60 degree.The limited capacity baffle plate is a beidirectional, makes that on the one hand the straw in the compression set can fully compress, and guaranteeing to irritate the stalk amount that bagging apparatus once compresses after finishing on the other hand just in time is one bag of capacity.So convenient last pack, and have certain angle and guarantee that one bag of stalk can complete output, can not leave residue in corners.

Preferably, irritate bagging apparatus and be provided with hook, hang with pocket on the said hook.Said pocket is processed by degradative plastics, and pocket is provided with self-styled sack.Can hang on the hook through such structure pocket, stalk can not wasted owing to being filled to the outside when guaranteeing discharging.Its packaging bag is a Wholly-degradable like this, in the regular hour, also can be degraded to the material of environmental sound fully.Avoided pollution to environment.And filling one bag of capacity back pocket when taking off hook, and hook spurs sack, and directly encapsulation has automatically reduced artificial operation.

Owing to adopted said technical scheme, when handling stalk, stalk gets into through charging aperture, mixes in agitating device through cutting assembly cutting back, in compression set, compresses at last, is poured in the pocket and goes.Compression stalk parcel with such method can is equipped with two advantages: the one, can conveniently transport, and in stacking storage process, stalk ability fermentation as feed can be fed animals; The 2nd, can't transport even be placed on the ridge edge of a field, stalk also can be fermented into fertilizer and pocket deposits together.And the peculiar smell that distributes all wraps in the pocket in the process of fermentation, can not transmit, more environmental protection.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described further:

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of handling the device of stalk of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is used to handle the sketch map of pocket of the device of stalk for the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a kind of long cutter structure sketch map of handling the device of stalk of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a kind of rotation blade and metal grill combining structure sketch map of handling the device of stalk of the present invention.

The specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of device of handling stalk comprises charging aperture 1; Charging aperture 1 is connected to agitating device 3 through cutting assembly 2; Agitating device 3 connects compression set 4, and said cutting assembly 2 plays the long cutting knife 21 that agitating device 3 is followed successively by vertical installation by charging aperture 1, and long cutting knife 21 belows are provided with at least 1 pair of rotation blade 22; Rotation blade 22 belows are provided with metal grill 23, and the distance between rotation blade 22 and the metal grill 23 is less than 4 centimetres.Compression set 4 is connected with irritates bagging apparatus 5, and the capacity of irritating bagging apparatus 5 is consistent with pocket 8.Said cutting assembly 2 is a gang tool.Compression set 4 is provided with limited capacity baffle plate 6, and said limited capacity baffle plate has the inclination angle of 60 degree.Irritate bagging apparatus 5 and be provided with hook 7, hang with pocket 8 on the said hook 7, said pocket 8 is processed by degradative plastics, and is provided with self-styled sack 9.

Stalk is got into by charging aperture 1, and charging aperture 1 is generally trumpet type, and horn mouth and to square to being certain angle, the charging of more convenient like this stalk.Be connected to agitating device 3 after the cutting of stalk through cutting assembly 2, like Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, at first through long cutting knife 21, long cutting knife 21 quantity are 3 to said stalk, are the angle of 60 degree between the adjacent cutting knife.Like this stalk is tentatively cut, under the continuous impetus of stalk,, fall naturally on the rotation blade 22 in the back through all tentatively choppings of stalk of long cutting knife 21.22 pairs of stalks of paired rotation blade fully shred.Stalk drops on the metal grill 23 then.Long stalk is blocked by metal grill 23, can not fall.When by the stalk that blocked when too much, it will slowly be stacked into rotation blade 22 positions, and rotation blade 22 cuts it once more, and applies a downward power for stalk, by force the part stalk is pushed metal grill 23.Metal grill 23 also produces the effect of a chopping to stalk in this extrusion process, guarantees that the stalk in the agitating device 3 all is very in small, broken bits.Connecting compression set 4 again after 3 pairs of stalks of agitating device fully stir compresses.The masterbatch that will ferment when stirring simultaneously is stirred into wherein, makes things convenient for the fermentation in later stage.Compression set 4 is provided with limited capacity baffle plate 6.Limited capacity baffle plate 6 can pull and push for to be provided with handle easily.When inserting machine, it plays 2 effects, blocks the outflow of stalk in the compression set 4 on the one hand, constantly have this moment new stalk to get in the compression set 4, and can't export, like this under the effect of the stalk of newly coming in, between the stalk naturally-occurring squeezing action.On the other hand, also carrying out the blood limited capacity to irritating bagging apparatus 5, can just in time be 8 capacity that can deposit of pocket so that irritate the amount of retaining in the bagging apparatus 5 at every turn like this.Compression set 4 is connected with irritates bagging apparatus 5, irritate bagging apparatus 5 be provided with hook 7 can mouth hanging bag 8, make things convenient for discharging.

The pocket that is used to handle the device of stalk as shown in Figure 2 is irritated bagging apparatus 5 and is provided with hook 7, hangs with pocket 8 on the said hook 7, and said pocket 8 is processed by degradative plastics, and is provided with self-styled sack 9, and hook 7 is hooked on the self-styled sack 9 of pocket 8.Filling when taking off after one bag, linking up with the self-styled sack 9 of 7 direct pull pockets 8, directly can seal, conveniently transporting and deposit pocket 8.

Compression stalk after treatment just has been divided into the inner wrapping of one bag of bag.And two advantages are arranged after overcompression: the one, can conveniently transport, in stacking storage process, stalk is fermentation as feed naturally, can feed animals; The 2nd, can't transport even be placed on the ridge edge of a field, stalk also can be fermented into fertilizer and pocket deposits together.And the peculiar smell that distributes all wraps in the pocket 8 in the process of fermentation, can not distribute, more environmental protection.

Claims

1. device of handling stalk; It is characterized in that: comprise charging aperture (1); Charging aperture (1) is connected to agitating device (3) through cutting assembly (2); Agitating device (3) connects compression set (4), and said cutting assembly (2) plays the long cutting knife (21) that agitating device (3) is followed successively by vertical installation by charging aperture (1), and long cutting knife (21) below is provided with at least 1 pair of rotation blade (22); Rotation blade (22) below is provided with metal grill (23), and the distance between rotation blade (22) and the metal grill (23) is less than 4 centimetres.

2. a kind of device of handling stalk as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: compression set (4) is connected with irritates bagging apparatus (5), and the capacity of irritating bagging apparatus (5) is consistent with pocket (8).

3. a kind of device of handling stalk as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: long cutting knife (21) quantity is 3, is the angle of 60 degree between the adjacent cutting knife.

4. according to claim 1 or claim 2 a kind of device of handling stalk, it is characterized in that: compression set (4) is provided with limited capacity baffle plate (6), and said limited capacity baffle plate (6) is a draw and insert-type, and has the inclination angle of 60 degree.

5. a kind of device of handling stalk as claimed in claim 2; It is characterized in that: irritate bagging apparatus (5) and be provided with hook (7); Hang with pocket (8) on the said hook (7); Said pocket (8) is processed by degradative plastics, and is provided with self-styled sack (9), and hook (7) is hooked on the self-styled sack (9) of pocket (8).