CN212120227U - Solid waste treatment device for environment-friendly machinery - Google Patents
Solid waste treatment device for environment-friendly machinery Download PDFInfo
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- CN212120227U CN212120227U CN202020463921.2U CN202020463921U CN212120227U CN 212120227 U CN212120227 U CN 212120227U CN 202020463921 U CN202020463921 U CN 202020463921U CN 212120227 U CN212120227 U CN 212120227U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to environmental protection application apparatus field, concretely relates to solid waste processing apparatus for environmental protection machinery. Including frame and the broken storehouse of setting in the frame, be provided with broken axle in the broken storehouse, broken axle runs through the top setting in broken storehouse, the top in broken storehouse is provided with and is used for driving broken axle pivoted driving motor, the top in broken storehouse still is provided with the feed inlet, broken epaxial cover is equipped with broken cutter, the utility model discloses a with broken storehouse intermediate layer setting, utilize the hot-blast that the air heater produced, make the moisture rapid evaporation in the discarded object, and then make things convenient for broken cutter to cut, utilize the cooperation of rotary cutter and horizontal cutter to use, effectively improved crushing effect, simultaneously, the utility model discloses simple structure, processing convenience, be fit for using widely on a large scale.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to environmental protection application apparatus field, concretely relates to solid waste processing apparatus for environmental protection machinery.
Background
The environmental protection equipment refers to mechanical products, structures and systems manufactured and built by production units or building and installation units for controlling environmental pollution and improving environmental quality. China is a big agricultural country and generates a large amount of waste such as crop straws, branches and the like every year. The traditional method is to burn the wastes directly on site, which not only wastes resources, but also causes the problem of environmental pollution. With the requirements of the national environmental protection policy, the wastes cannot be incinerated, so that a large amount of wastes are accumulated in rivers and ditches to cause water environment pollution.
In order to solve the problem of waste, various improved schemes are proposed, wherein the waste is crushed and then recycled, which is the most effective utilization method of the waste at present, but the waste often contains certain moisture, so that the crushing effect is poor, the waste is easy to wind on the crushing shaft, the crushing shaft cannot rotate, the normal use of the motor is influenced, and the service life of the motor is shortened.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses to the technical problem that foretell straw was smashed and is existed, provide a reasonable in design, simple structure, low cost and can effectively realize the kibbling environmental protection of discarded object solid waste processing apparatus for machinery.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that, the utility model provides a solid waste processing device for environmental protection machinery, which comprises a frame and a crushing bin arranged on the frame, wherein a crushing shaft is arranged in the crushing bin, the crushing shaft penetrates through the top of the crushing bin, the top of the crushing bin is provided with a driving motor for driving the crushing shaft to rotate, the top of the crushing bin is also provided with a feed inlet, the crushing shaft is sleeved with a crushing cutter, the bin wall of the crushing bin is arranged in an interlayer, one side of the crushing bin is provided with a hot air blower, the hot air blower is communicated with the interlayer, the inner wall of the crushing bin is provided with hot air holes, the hot air holes are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the crushing bin, the crushing cutter comprises a horizontal cutter arranged on the upper part of the crushing shaft and a rotary cutter arranged at the bottom of the crushing shaft, horizontal cutter is including being used for the suit at the epaxial cutter saddle of broken and setting up the horizontal blade in cutter saddle both sides, one side of horizontal blade is provided with the sawtooth, rotary cutter is including being used for the suit at the epaxial rotatory cutter saddle of broken and setting up the spinning blade in rotatory cutter saddle both sides, the slope of spinning blade relative rotation cutter saddle sets up, one side of spinning blade is provided with the sawtooth.
Preferably, the bottom opening of the crushing bin is arranged, the bottom of the crushing bin is provided with a transmission bin, the top of one end of the transmission bin is provided with a material inlet, the bottom of the other end of the transmission bin is provided with a material outlet, and the transmission bin is internally provided with a packing auger conveying belt.
Preferably, the screw pitch of the auger conveying belt is gradually reduced from the material inlet to the material outlet.
Preferably, the horizontal cutters are spaced above the crushing shaft.
Preferably, the length of the horizontal cutter is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
Preferably, the bottom of the crushing shaft is provided with two rotary cutters which are stacked in a staggered manner.
Preferably, the bottom of the rotary cutter is also provided with a horizontal cutter.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,
1. the utility model discloses a solid waste processing apparatus for environmental protection machinery, through setting up broken storehouse intermediate layer, utilize the hot-blast that the air heater produced, make the moisture rapid evaporation in the discarded object, and then make things convenient for broken cutter to cut, utilize the cooperation of rotary cutter and horizontal cutter to use, effectively improved crushing effect, simultaneously, the utility model discloses simple structure, processing convenience, be fit for using widely on a large scale.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of a solid waste treatment apparatus for an eco-friendly machine according to example 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a horizontal cutter provided in embodiment 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rotary cutter provided in embodiment 1;
in the above figures, 1, a frame; 2. a crushing bin; 21. a crushing shaft; 22. a drive motor; 23. a feed inlet; 3. a hot air blower; 4. a horizontal cutter; 41. a tool holder; 42. a horizontal blade; 5. rotating the cutter; 51. rotating the tool holder; 52. a rotary blade; 6. a transport bin; 61. a material inlet; 62. a material outlet; 63. auger conveyer belt.
Detailed Description
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the limitations of the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.
Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, this embodiment aims to solve the technical problem that the crushing effect of the existing plant waste (straw, tree branches, etc.) is not good, and therefore, the solid waste treatment device for environmental protection machinery provided by this embodiment includes a frame 1 and a crushing bin 2 disposed on the frame 1, a crushing shaft 21 is disposed in the crushing bin 2, the crushing shaft 21 is disposed through the top of the crushing bin 2, a driving motor 22 for driving the crushing shaft 21 to rotate is disposed at the top of the crushing bin 2, a feeding port 23 is further disposed at the top of the crushing bin 2, and a crushing cutter is sleeved on the crushing shaft 21.
Considering that the straw is difficult to be broken, the straw contains certain moisture, under the effect of the straw fiber, and then the straw placed in batches is used for the unable kibbling problem of part to appear, for this reason, in this embodiment, the bulkhead of crushing storehouse 2 is the intermediate layer setting, is provided with air heater 3 in one side of crushing storehouse 2, and air heater 3 communicates with each other with the intermediate layer and sets up, is provided with hot-blast hole (not shown in the figure) on the inner wall of crushing storehouse 2, and the even distribution of hot-blast hole is on the inner wall of crushing storehouse 2. Therefore, partial moisture of the straws can be volatilized by utilizing the action of the hot air blower 3, so that the crushing effect is improved to a certain extent.
Although hot air can provide a certain crushing effect, the crushing time is effective, the time for treating the hot air is limited, and therefore, a cutter which can determine the crushing effect is provided, and considering that the existing crushing cutter is mainly arranged like a propeller and can perform certain crushing, the movement of the waste in the crushing bin 2 belongs to a certain standard movement, namely, the material at the upper part is still at the upper part, and the material at the lower part is still at the lower part, which results in the limited crushing effect of the whole straw, therefore, the crushing cutter provided by the application comprises a horizontal cutter 4 arranged at the upper part of a crushing shaft 21 and a rotary cutter 5 arranged at the bottom of the crushing shaft 21, wherein the main function of the horizontal cutter 4 is to realize horizontal cutting, and the main function of the rotary cutter 5 is to cut the material, the horizontal cutter 4 provided in this embodiment includes a cutter seat 41 for being sleeved on the crushing shaft 21 and horizontal blades 42 disposed on both sides of the cutter seat 41, in this embodiment, the cutter seat 41 is disposed in a pie shape, a through hole is disposed in the middle of the cutter seat, the horizontal blades 42 are horizontal extensions of the cutter seat 41 toward both sides, the widths thereof gradually decrease, saw teeth are disposed on one side of the horizontal blades 42 to form horizontal cutting, and the rotary cutter 5 includes a rotary cutter seat 51 for being sleeved on the crushing shaft 21 and rotary blades 52 disposed on both sides of the rotary cutter seat 51, in this embodiment, the rotary cutter seat 51 is in a flat square design, the rotary blades 52 are disposed obliquely with respect to the rotary cutter seat 51, and saw teeth are disposed on one side of the rotary blades 52. Thus, under the action of the rotary blade 52, a spiral upward force is formed, and under the action of the horizontal cutter 4, the material is crushed and descended, so that a reciprocating cutting effect is formed, and the material is scattered.
In order to facilitate automatic conveying of materials, the bottom opening of the crushing bin 2 is arranged, the bottom of the crushing bin 2 is provided with the conveying bin 6, the top of one end of the conveying bin 6 is provided with the material inlet 61, the bottom of the other end of the conveying bin 6 is provided with the material outlet 62, and the auger conveying belt 63 is arranged in the conveying bin 6.
In order to avoid the problem that the conveyed materials are scattered and inconvenient for the next work, in the embodiment, the screw pitch of the auger conveying belt 63 is gradually decreased from the material inlet 61 to the material outlet 62, so that the auger conveying belt 63 also plays a certain compaction role, and the next work is facilitated.
In order to further improve the crushing effect, the horizontal cutters 4 are arranged at intervals at the upper part of the crushing shaft 21, and the lengths of the horizontal cutters 4 are gradually reduced from top to bottom, so that the overall cutting is realized.
In order to make the straw rotate upwards in different angles, the bottom of the crushing shaft 21 is provided with two staggered and stacked rotating cutters 5, in the embodiment, the two rotating cutters 5 are staggered by 30 degrees, wherein the inclination angle of the rotating blade 52 of the rotating cutter 5 at the bottom is 30 degrees, and the inclination angle of the rotating blade 52 of the rotating cutter 5 at the upper part is 60 degrees.
In order to further improve the cutting effect, a horizontal cutter 4 is arranged at the bottom of the rotary cutter 5, and the horizontal cutter 4 plays a final cutting role to ensure that the crushing effect entering the conveying bin 6 is achieved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may use the above-mentioned technical contents to change or modify the equivalent embodiment into equivalent changes and apply to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical matters of the present invention will still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The solid waste treatment device for the environmental protection machinery comprises a rack and a crushing bin arranged on the rack, wherein a crushing shaft is arranged in the crushing bin, the crushing shaft penetrates through the top of the crushing bin, a driving motor used for driving the crushing shaft to rotate is arranged at the top of the crushing bin, a feed inlet is also arranged at the top of the crushing bin, and a crushing cutter is sleeved on the crushing shaft, one side of horizontal blade is provided with the sawtooth, rotary cutter is including being used for the suit at broken epaxial rotatory cutter seat and setting up the rotary blade in rotatory cutter seat both sides, rotary blade is the slope of relative rotation cutter seat and is set up, one side of rotary blade is provided with the sawtooth.
2. The solid waste treatment device for the environment-friendly machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the crushing bin is open, the bottom of the crushing bin is provided with a conveying bin, the top of one end of the conveying bin is provided with a material inlet, the bottom of the other end of the conveying bin is provided with a material outlet, and the conveying bin is internally provided with a packing auger conveying belt.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the pitch of the screw conveyor belt is gradually decreased from the material inlet to the material outlet.
4. The apparatus for treating solid waste for eco-friendly machinery as claimed in claim 3, wherein the horizontal cutters are provided at an interval at an upper portion of the crushing shaft.
5. The apparatus for treating solid waste for eco-friendly machinery as claimed in claim 4, wherein the length of the horizontal cutter is decreased from top to bottom in turn.
6. The apparatus for treating solid waste of eco-friendly machinery as claimed in claim 5, wherein the bottom of the crushing shaft is provided with two alternately stacked rotating cutters.
7. The apparatus for treating solid waste of eco-friendly machinery as claimed in claim 6, wherein a horizontal cutter is further provided at the bottom of the rotary cutter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020463921.2U CN212120227U (en) | 2020-04-02 | 2020-04-02 | Solid waste treatment device for environment-friendly machinery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020463921.2U CN212120227U (en) | 2020-04-02 | 2020-04-02 | Solid waste treatment device for environment-friendly machinery |
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| CN212120227U true CN212120227U (en) | 2020-12-11 |
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| CN202020463921.2U Active CN212120227U (en) | 2020-04-02 | 2020-04-02 | Solid waste treatment device for environment-friendly machinery |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113074534A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-06 | 山东阳光电力有限公司 | Material drying system for biomass power generation |
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2020
- 2020-04-02 CN CN202020463921.2U patent/CN212120227U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113074534A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-06 | 山东阳光电力有限公司 | Material drying system for biomass power generation |
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