CN102356858A - Vertical sweet potato cleaning conveying crushing residue and slurry separator - Google Patents
Vertical sweet potato cleaning conveying crushing residue and slurry separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN102356858A CN102356858A CN2011102718624A CN201110271862A CN102356858A CN 102356858 A CN102356858 A CN 102356858A CN 2011102718624 A CN2011102718624 A CN 2011102718624A CN 201110271862 A CN201110271862 A CN 201110271862A CN 102356858 A CN102356858 A CN 102356858A
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- ipomoea batatas
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Abstract
The invention relates to a vertical sweet potato cleaning conveying crushing residue and slurry separator. The separator comprises an automatic cleaning mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a crushing mechanism, and a residue and slurry separation mechanism. The crushing mechanism is arranged above the residue and slurry separation mechanism. According to the present invention, the sweet potato is crushed by a roller type hob, the crushed residue and the slurry enter a separation hopper, the centrifugal force is adopted to separate the residue and the slurry, such that the mechanized cleaning, the mechanized conveying, the mechanized crushing, and the mechanized residue and slurry separating of the sweet potato can be realized, the labor intensity can be reduced, the production efficiency can be improved, and the labor cost can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing machinery, relate in particular to a kind of vertical Ipomoea batatas and clean conveying pulverizing slag pulp selector.
Background technology
Ipomoea batatas (having another name called sweet potato, sweet potato, sweet potato, pachyrhizus, sweet potato, line sweet potato, sweet potato, golden potato, yam, Zhu's potato, pillow potato etc.) is the Convolvulaceae annual plant; Originate in America; It is in the Ming Dynasty in the period of Wanli year that Ipomoea batatas is introduced China at first; Fujian overseas Chinese Chen Zhenlong often arrived Luzon (Philippine now) trade at that time, and the Ipomoea batatas output that discovery Luzon produces is the highest, so he just learns kind of a method for planting to local peasant patiently.Passed through the popularization of Chen Shi family afterwards, Ipomoea batatas is generally planted in the whole nation.
At present Ipomoea batatas gross output in world's grain-production is arranged as the 7th, estimate 21 century it will rise to the fifth-largest in the world food, the total cultivated area of world Ipomoea batatas is stabilized in about 1,400,000,000 mu in recent years, total output is about 13,000 ten thousand tons.Wherein, the Asia is topmost in the world Ipomoea batatas producing region, and its cultivated area and total output are respectively more than 80% and 90% of the world.
The total cultivated area of the Ipomoea batatas of China remains on about 100,000,000 mu, and total output is stabilized in more than 100,000,000 tons, accounts for global 70% and 80% respectively.China has become maximum in the world Ipomoea batatas producing country.The history in existing more than 400 year of Ipomoea batatas cultivation of China.The cultivation of Ipomoea batatas distributes very wide, and south gets the South China Sea Islands, north is to the Inner Mongol, and the northwest reaches Shaanxi, south of Gansu Province and Xinjiang one band, northeast through Liaoning, Jilin is extended to the south, Heilungkiang, the Zang Nan and the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau are supported in southwest.The Sichuan Basin, the Yellow River and Huai He River sea, the Yangtze river basin and southeastern coast each province are China Ipomoea batatas main producing regions.
In the Ipomoea batatas main producing region, peasant household of every family produces per year more than the Ipomoea batatas 30000-50000 jin, and Ipomoea batatas contains abundant starch, and perishable, the difficult storage of Ipomoea batatas must machine starch from sweet potato in a short time and extract, then the classification storage.The extraction of peasant household's processing at present starch from sweet potato method the most widely is: with disk mill Ipomoea batatas is pulverized, filter with artificial, machine is pulverized and need artificially be filtered half a day in one hour, wastes time and energy, and labour intensity is big, and production efficiency is low, and cost of labor is high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of productivity ratio high, can reduce labor intensity, vertical Ipomoea batatas that Ipomoea batatas cleaning, conveying, pulverizing, slag slurry are separated into one cleans to carry and pulverizes slag pulp selector.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
The vertical Ipomoea batatas of the present invention is cleaned to carry and pulverizes slag pulp selector, comprises transmission mechanism, wiper mechanism, conveying mechanism, disintegrating mechanism and slag pulp selector structure.It is characterized by: transmission mechanism comprises motor 12, V- type belt wheel 11,14,16; Wiper mechanism comprises bearing 17, sand catcher 18, unloads sand hole 19, water pulsator 20, mark closely screw 21, stir sheet 22, Rinsing Area 23, overfall 24; Conveying mechanism comprises spiral 27, water spout 26, shaped spiral housing 25, discharging opening 28; Disintegrating mechanism comprises charging aperture 1, blade 2, cylinder 3, housing hold concurrently cutter lash adjusting device 4, adjustment stop screw 5, and the slag pulp selector structure comprises high sluice raft 6, slag notch 7, water spray bucket 8, slag slurry separating bucket 9, hold slurry device and grout outlet 10, bearing 13.Slag slurry separating bucket 9 is a funnel type, and with V-type belt wheel 11 coaxial linking, the coning angle of funnel size is relevant with the rotating speed of V-type belt wheel 11; 27 V-type belt wheels of spiral, 16 coaxial linking, the lead angle of spiral 27 is small top and big bottom, be respectively≤40 ° ,≤30 °; Discharging opening 28 links to each other with charging aperture 1, forms smooth oblique passage; Bearing 13,15,17 is a thrust ball bearing; Blade 2 indentions.
The present invention can realize Ipomoea batatas cleaning conveying pulverizing slag pulp selector toolization, automation, reduces labor intensity, and enhances productivity, and reduces cost of labor.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the vertical Ipomoea batatas of the present invention is cleaned the structural representation of carrying the pulverizing slag pulp selector.
Among the figure: 1 charging aperture, 2 blades, 3 cylinders, the 4 housings cutter lash adjusting device of holding concurrently, 5 adjustment stop screws, 6 high pressure sluice rafts; 7 slag notches, 8 water spray buckets, 9 slags slurry separating bucket, 10 hold slurry device and grout outlet, 13,15,17 bearings, 12 motor; 11,14,16V type belt wheel, 18 sand catchers, 1 unloads sand hole, 20 water pulsators, 21 mark closely screw, 22 stir sheet; 23 Rinsing Areas, 24 overfalls, 25 shaped spiral housings, 26 water spouts, 27 spirals, discharging opening 28.
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to view.
Among the figure: 29 motor, 5 adjustment stop screws.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, specific embodiments of the invention is described further.
The vertical Ipomoea batatas of the present invention is cleaned to carry and pulverizes slag pulp selector, comprises drum-type disintegrating mechanism and slag pulp selector structure, and the drum-type disintegrating mechanism is arranged on the top of slag pulp selector structure and carries with cleaning automatically.
The vertical Ipomoea batatas of the present invention is cleaned to carry and pulverizes slag pulp selector, comprises transmission mechanism, wiper mechanism, conveying mechanism, disintegrating mechanism and slag pulp selector structure.
Transmission mechanism comprises motor 12, V- type belt wheel 11,14,16, wiper mechanism comprises bearing 17, sand catcher 18, unloads sand hole 19, water pulsator 20, mark closely screw 21, stir sheet 22, Rinsing Area 23, overfall 24.
Conveying mechanism comprises spiral 27, water spout 26, shaped spiral housing 25, discharging opening 28, and the lead angle of spiral 27 is small top and big bottom, be respectively≤40 ° ,≤30 °.
Disintegrating mechanism comprise charging aperture 1, blade 2, cylinder 3, housing hold concurrently cutter lash adjusting device 4, the adjustment stop screw 5.
The slag pulp selector structure comprises high pressure sluice raft 6, slag notch 7, water spray bucket 8, slag slurry separating bucket 9, appearance slurry device and grout outlet 10, bearing 13.
Adjust the cutter gap as required, deadweight of dependence Ipomoea batatas and rotation hobboing cutter are brought Ipomoea batatas into and are pulverized the district with the Ipomoea batatas pulverizing, and pulverizing back slag, slurry get into slag and starch separating bucket; Dilute through water under high pressure; Utilize centrifugal force that slag, slurry are separated, slag flows out from slag notch, and slurry flows out from grout outlet.
Claims (7)
1. vertical Ipomoea batatas is cleaned to carry and pulverizes slag pulp selector, comprises transmission mechanism, wiper mechanism, conveying mechanism, disintegrating mechanism and slag pulp selector structure, and it is characterized in that: transmission mechanism comprises motor (12), V-type belt wheel (11), (14), (16); Wiper mechanism comprises bearing (17), and sand catcher (18) unloads sand hole (19), and water pulsator (20) is marked closely screw (21), stirs sheet (22), Rinsing Area (23), overfall (24); Conveying mechanism comprises spiral (27), water spout (26), shaped spiral housing (25), discharging opening (28); Disintegrating mechanism comprises charging aperture (1), blade (2), cylinder (3), the housing cutter lash adjusting device (4) of holding concurrently, adjustment stop screw (5); The slag pulp selector structure comprises high pressure sluice raft (6), slag notch (7), and water spray bucket (8), slag slurry separating bucket (9) holds slurry device and grout outlet (10), bearing (13).
2. vertical Ipomoea batatas according to claim 1 is cleaned to carry and pulverizes slag pulp selector, it is characterized in that: slag slurry separating bucket (9) is for funnel type, and with coaxial the linking of V-type belt wheel (11), the coning angle of funnel size is relevant with the rotating speed of V-type belt wheel (11).
3. vertical Ipomoea batatas according to claim 1 is cleaned to carry and pulverizes slag pulp selector, it is characterized in that: coaxial the linking of spiral (27) axle V-type belt wheel (16), and the lead angle of spiral (27) is small top and big bottom, be respectively≤40 ° ,≤30 °.
4. vertical Ipomoea batatas according to claim 1 is cleaned to carry and pulverizes slag pulp selector, and it is characterized in that: discharging opening (28) links to each other with charging aperture (1), forms smooth oblique passage.
5. vertical Ipomoea batatas according to claim 1 is cleaned to carry and pulverizes slag pulp selector, it is characterized in that: bearing (13), (15), (17) are thrust ball bearing.
6. vertical Ipomoea batatas according to claim 1 is cleaned to carry and pulverizes slag pulp selector, it is characterized in that: blade (2) indention.
7. vertical Ipomoea batatas according to claim 1 is cleaned to carry and pulverizes slag pulp selector, it is characterized in that: housing and blade (2) gap relies on adjustment stop screw (5) to guarantee.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2011102718624A CN102356858A (en) | 2011-09-07 | 2011-09-07 | Vertical sweet potato cleaning conveying crushing residue and slurry separator |
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CN2011102718624A CN102356858A (en) | 2011-09-07 | 2011-09-07 | Vertical sweet potato cleaning conveying crushing residue and slurry separator |
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CN102356858A true CN102356858A (en) | 2012-02-22 |
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CN2011102718624A Pending CN102356858A (en) | 2011-09-07 | 2011-09-07 | Vertical sweet potato cleaning conveying crushing residue and slurry separator |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106235357A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2016-12-21 | 成都创慧科达科技有限公司 | A kind of automatization Fructus Vitis viniferae cleaning machine |
CN107712959A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-23 | 李建南 | A kind of edible mushroom cleaning drying integral machine |
CN110248559A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2019-09-17 | 布朗国际有限责任公司 | The overhead conveying of citrus fruit oil extractor and cleaning system |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201821865U (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2011-05-11 | 朱贤华 | Sweet potato grinding residue-pulp separator |
CN201947908U (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-08-31 | 武汉绿孚生物工程有限责任公司 | Stirring type helical cleaning hoister |
-
2011
- 2011-09-07 CN CN2011102718624A patent/CN102356858A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201821865U (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2011-05-11 | 朱贤华 | Sweet potato grinding residue-pulp separator |
CN201947908U (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-08-31 | 武汉绿孚生物工程有限责任公司 | Stirring type helical cleaning hoister |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106235357A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2016-12-21 | 成都创慧科达科技有限公司 | A kind of automatization Fructus Vitis viniferae cleaning machine |
CN110248559A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2019-09-17 | 布朗国际有限责任公司 | The overhead conveying of citrus fruit oil extractor and cleaning system |
CN107712959A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-23 | 李建南 | A kind of edible mushroom cleaning drying integral machine |
CN107712959B (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2020-06-09 | 王毓杨 | Domestic fungus washs drying machine |
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Application publication date: 20120222 |