CN102308967A - Vertical-type sweet potato cleaning, conveying, crushing, pulp refining and slag-pulp separator - Google Patents
Vertical-type sweet potato cleaning, conveying, crushing, pulp refining and slag-pulp separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN102308967A CN102308967A CN201110271893A CN201110271893A CN102308967A CN 102308967 A CN102308967 A CN 102308967A CN 201110271893 A CN201110271893 A CN 201110271893A CN 201110271893 A CN201110271893 A CN 201110271893A CN 102308967 A CN102308967 A CN 102308967A
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Abstract
A vertical-type sweet potato cleaning, conveying, crushing, pulp refining and slag-pulp separator comprises an automatic cleaning and conveying mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a pulp refining mechanism and a slag-pulp separating mechanism, and is characterized in that the crushing mechanism is disposed above the pulp refining mechanism and the slag-pulp separating mechanism; sweet potatoes are crushed by the use of a drum-type hobbing cutter; the slag-pulp which has undergone crushing and pulp refining enters into a separation bucket, and the slag is separated from the pulp by the utilization of centrifugal force. The invention can be used to accomplish mechanization and automation of sweet potato cleaning, conveying, crushing, pulp refining and slag-pulp separating, raise production efficiency and reduce labor cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing machinery, relate in particular to a kind of vertical Ipomoea batatas and clean conveying pulverising mill screenings slurry seperator.
Background technology
Ipomoea batatas (having another name called sweet potato, sweet potato, sweet potato, pachyrhizus, sweet potato, line sweet potato, sweet potato, golden potato, yam, Zhu's potato, pillow potato etc.) is the Convolvulaceae annual plant; Originate in America; It is in the Ming Dynasty in the period of Wanli year that Ipomoea batatas is introduced China at first; Fujian overseas Chinese Chen Zhenlong often arrived Luzon (Philippine now) trade at that time, and the Ipomoea batatas output that discovery Luzon produces is the highest, so he just learns kind of a method for planting to local peasant patiently.Passed through the popularization of Chen Shi family afterwards, Ipomoea batatas is generally planted in the whole nation.
At present Ipomoea batatas gross output in world's grain-production is arranged as the 7th, estimate 21 century it will rise to the fifth-largest in the world food, the total cultivated area of world Ipomoea batatas is stabilized in about 1,400,000,000 mu in recent years, total output is about 13,000 ten thousand tons.Wherein, the Asia is topmost in the world Ipomoea batatas producing region, and its cultivated area and total output are respectively more than 80% and 90% of the world.
The total cultivated area of the Ipomoea batatas of China remains on about 100,000,000 mu, and total output is stabilized in more than 100,000,000 tons, accounts for global 70% and 80% respectively.China has become maximum in the world Ipomoea batatas producing country.The history in existing more than 400 year of Ipomoea batatas cultivation of China.The cultivation of Ipomoea batatas distributes very wide, and south gets the South China Sea Islands, north is to the Inner Mongol, and the northwest reaches Shaanxi, south of Gansu Province and Xinjiang one band, northeast through Liaoning, Jilin is extended to the south, Heilungkiang, the Zang Nan and the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau are supported in southwest.The Sichuan Basin, the Yellow River and Huai He River sea, the Yangtze river basin and southeastern coast each province are China Ipomoea batatas main producing regions.
In the Ipomoea batatas main producing region, peasant household of every family produces per year more than the Ipomoea batatas 30000-50000 jin, and Ipomoea batatas contains abundant starch, and perishable, the difficult storage of Ipomoea batatas must machine starch from sweet potato in a short time and extract, then the classification storage.The extraction of peasant household's processing at present starch from sweet potato method the most widely is: with disk mill Ipomoea batatas is pulverized, filter with artificial, machine is pulverized and need artificially be filtered half a day in one hour, wastes time and energy, and labour intensity is big, and production efficiency is low, and cost of labor is high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of productivity ratio high, can reduce labor intensity, vertical Ipomoea batatas that Ipomoea batatas cleaning, conveying, pulverizing, slag slurry are separated into one cleans to carry and pulverizes slag pulp selector.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
The vertical Ipomoea batatas of the present invention is cleaned to carry and pulverizes slag pulp selector, comprises transmission mechanism, wiper mechanism, conveying mechanism, disintegrating mechanism, pulp-milling mechanism and slag pulp selector structure.It is characterized by: transmission mechanism comprises motor 15, V- type belt wheel 14,17,19; Wiper mechanism comprises bearing 20, sand catcher 21, unloads sand hole 22, water pulsator 23, mark closely screw 24, stir sheet 25, Rinsing Area 26, overfall 27; Conveying mechanism comprises spiral 30, water spout 29, shaped spiral housing 28, discharging opening 31; Disintegrating mechanism comprise charging aperture 1, blade 2, cylinder 3, housing hold concurrently cutter lash adjusting device 4, the adjustment stop screw 5; The slag pulp selector structure comprises high pressure sluice raft 6, slag notch 7, the funnel sparge pipe 9 of holding concurrently, and slag slurry separating bucket 13, holds slurry device and grout outlet 12, bearing 18, and pulp-milling mechanism comprises emery wheel 10, lower grinding wheel 11; Last lower grinding wheel is circular, and last emery wheel 10 has an axial manhole.Slag slurry separating bucket 13 and V-type belt wheel 14, last emery wheel 10 coaxial linking, the coning angle size of slag slurry separating bucket 13 depends on the rotating speed of V-type belt wheel 14; The axle and V-type belt wheel 19 coaxial the linking of spiral 30, the lead angle of spiral 30 is small top and big bottom, be respectively≤40 ° ,≤30 °; Discharging opening 31 links to each other with charging aperture 1, forms smooth oblique passage; Bearing 16,18,20 is a thrust ball bearing; Blade 2 indentions.
The present invention can realize Ipomoea batatas cleaning conveying pulverising mill screenings slurry separation machineryization, automation, reduces labor intensity, and enhances productivity, and reduces cost of labor.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the vertical Ipomoea batatas of the present invention is cleaned the structural representation of carrying pulverising mill screenings slurry seperator.
Among the figure: 1 charging aperture, 2 blades, 3 cylinders, the 4 housings cutter lash adjusting device of holding concurrently, 5 adjustment stop screws, 6 high pressure sluice rafts; 7 slag notches, the 9 funnels sparge pipe of holding concurrently, 13 slags slurry separating bucket, 12 hold slurry device and grout outlets, 16,18,20 bearings, 15 motor; 14,17,19V type belt wheel, 21 sand catchers, 22 unload sand hole, 23 water pulsators, 24 mark closely screw, 25 stir sheet; 26 Rinsing Areas, 27 overfalls, 28 shaped spiral housings, 29 water spouts, 30 spirals, 31 discharging openings.
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to view.
Among the figure: 32 motor, 5 adjustment stop screws.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, specific embodiments of the invention is described further.
The vertical Ipomoea batatas of the present invention is cleaned and carries pulverising mill screenings slurry seperator, comprises drum-type disintegrating mechanism, pulp-milling mechanism, slag pulp selector structure, wiper mechanism and conveying mechanism, and the drum-type disintegrating mechanism is arranged on the top of pulp-milling mechanism and slag pulp selector structure.
Transmission mechanism comprises motor 15, V- type belt wheel 14,17,19.
Wiper mechanism comprises bearing 20, sand catcher 21, unloads sand hole 22, water pulsator 23, mark closely screw 24, stir sheet 25, Rinsing Area 26, overfall 27.
Conveying mechanism comprises spiral 30, water spout 29, shaped spiral housing 28, discharging opening 31.
Disintegrating mechanism comprise charging aperture 1, blade 2, cylinder 3, housing hold concurrently cutter lash adjusting device 4, the adjustment stop screw 5.
Pulp-milling mechanism comprises emery wheel 10, lower grinding wheel 11.
The slag pulp selector structure comprise high pressure sluice raft 6, slag notch 7, funnel hold concurrently sparge pipe 9, slag slurry separating bucket 13, hold slurry device and grout outlet 12, bearing 18.
Adjust the cutter gap as required, deadweight of dependence Ipomoea batatas and rotation hobboing cutter are brought Ipomoea batatas into and are pulverized the district with the Ipomoea batatas pulverizing, and pulverizing back slag, slurry get into slag and starch separating bucket; Dilute through water under high pressure; Utilize centrifugal force that slag, slurry are separated, slag flows out from slag notch, and slurry flows out from grout outlet.
Claims (8)
1. vertical Ipomoea batatas is cleaned and carries pulverising mill screenings slurry seperator; Comprise transmission mechanism, wiper mechanism, conveying mechanism, disintegrating mechanism, pulp-milling mechanism and slag pulp selector structure; It is characterized in that: transmission mechanism comprises motor 15, V-type belt wheel 14,17,19; Wiper mechanism comprises bearing 20, sand catcher 21, unloads sand hole 22, water pulsator 23, mark closely screw 24, stir sheet 25, Rinsing Area 26, overfall 27; Conveying mechanism comprises spiral 30, water spout 29, shaped spiral housing 28, discharging opening 31, disintegrating mechanism comprise charging aperture 1, blade 2, cylinder 3, housing hold concurrently cutter lash adjusting device 4, the adjustment stop screw 5, pulp-milling mechanism comprises emery wheel 10, lower grinding wheel 11; The slag pulp selector structure comprises high pressure sluice raft 6, slag notch 7, the funnel sparge pipe 9 of holding concurrently, and slag slurry separating bucket 13, holds slurry device and grout outlet 12, bearing 18.
2. vertical Ipomoea batatas according to claim 1 is cleaned and carries pulverising mill screenings slurry seperator, and it is characterized in that: slag slurry separating bucket (13) is funnel type, and with coaxial the linking of V-type belt wheel (14), the coning angle size of funnel depends on the rotating speed of V-type belt wheel (14).
3. vertical Ipomoea batatas according to claim 1 is cleaned and carries pulverising mill screenings slurry seperator, it is characterized in that: coaxial the linking of spiral (30) axle V-type belt wheel (19), and the lead angle of spiral (30) is small top and big bottom, be respectively≤40 ° ,≤30 °.
4. vertical Ipomoea batatas according to claim 1 is cleaned and carries pulverising mill screenings slurry seperator, and it is characterized in that: discharging opening (31) links to each other with charging aperture (1), forms smooth oblique passage.
5. vertical Ipomoea batatas according to claim 1 is cleaned and carries pulverising mill screenings slurry seperator, it is characterized in that: bearing (16), (18), (20) are thrust ball bearing.
6. vertical Ipomoea batatas according to claim 1 is cleaned and carries pulverising mill screenings slurry seperator, it is characterized in that: blade (2) indention.
7. vertical Ipomoea batatas according to claim 1 is cleaned and carries pulverising mill screenings slurry seperator, and it is characterized in that: housing and blade (2) gap guarantees by adjustment stop screw (5).
8. vertical Ipomoea batatas according to claim 1 is cleaned and carries pulverising mill screenings slurry seperator, and it is characterized in that: the last emery wheel 10 of pulp-milling mechanism, lower grinding wheel 11 are for cylindrical, and last emery wheel (10) has axial manhole, so that it is further levigate to pulverize back slag slurry.
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CN201110271893A CN102308967A (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2011-09-09 | Vertical-type sweet potato cleaning, conveying, crushing, pulp refining and slag-pulp separator |
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CN201110271893A CN102308967A (en) | 2011-09-09 | 2011-09-09 | Vertical-type sweet potato cleaning, conveying, crushing, pulp refining and slag-pulp separator |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102702307A (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-10-03 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for producing antler base concentrated protein |
CN104223949A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-12-24 | 宁博 | Residue stirrer-free grinder |
CN107263590A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-20 | 安徽新兴翼凌机电发展有限公司 | A kind of betel nut pelleter with cleaning and drying integrated function |
CN107874290A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-06 | 王荣忠 | A kind of vertical blueberry cleaning equipment |
CN111888823A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-11-06 | 咸宁市农业科学院 | Water-saving sweet potato starch extractor |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN202211133U (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-05-09 | 朱贤华 | Sweet potato washing, conveying, smashing, grinding and residue-pulp separating machine |
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2011
- 2011-09-09 CN CN201110271893A patent/CN102308967A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN202211133U (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-05-09 | 朱贤华 | Sweet potato washing, conveying, smashing, grinding and residue-pulp separating machine |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102702307A (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-10-03 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for producing antler base concentrated protein |
CN104223949A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-12-24 | 宁博 | Residue stirrer-free grinder |
CN107263590A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-10-20 | 安徽新兴翼凌机电发展有限公司 | A kind of betel nut pelleter with cleaning and drying integrated function |
CN107874290A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-06 | 王荣忠 | A kind of vertical blueberry cleaning equipment |
CN111888823A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-11-06 | 咸宁市农业科学院 | Water-saving sweet potato starch extractor |
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Application publication date: 20120111 |