CN102324054A

CN102324054A - Airport application method and system based on radio frequency identification

Info

Publication number: CN102324054A
Application number: CN201110257838A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 武传坤
Original assignee: BEIJING RIYUE TIANDI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: BEIJING RIYUE TIANDI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2011-09-01
Filing date: 2011-09-01
Publication date: 2012-01-18

Abstract

The invention discloses an airport application method and a system based on radio-frequency identification. Based on the RFID, in an airport application scene, the method and the system can realize the automatic identification and tracking functions of one or a plurality of passengers and/or luggage, further correlations such as matching, correlation and the like among one or a plurality of identified passengers and/or luggage, further linking functions such as reminding, alarming and the like of one or a plurality of identified passengers and/or luggage, and the functions such as data statistics, mining, information processing and the like of one or a plurality of identified passengers and/or luggage. The system comprises boarding cards with RFID tags, readers which are installed at fixed positions and are used for reading the boarding cards with the RFID tags, RFID locators which are used for locating accurately, handheld scanners for the boarding cards with the RFID tags, luggage labels with RFID tags, counting and scanning equipment for the luggage labels with the RFID tags, handheld scanners for the luggage labels with the RFID tags, a transmission network and a background application system.

Description

A kind of airport application method and system based on RFID

Technical field

The present invention relates to communication, infosystem and Internet of Things application, particularly relate to based on the method and system of RF identification (Radio Frequency Identification is designated hereinafter simply as RFID) in airport application.

Background technology

Label (the English Tag of being) is sign, classification or the content that a kind of mark is used for indicating people or article, generally, similarly is to the definite crucial words of target (people or article), is convenient to oneself and searches and locate the instrument of own target with other people.Label physical form commonly used at present comprises bar code, magnetic card, IC-card, RFID; Wherein bar code comprises bar code and two-dimensional bar code, and bar code is commonly referred to as bar code, and two-dimensional bar code is commonly referred to as two bit codes.At present, bar code is used commonplacely in every profession and trade, as we on the packing box of supermarket, the zone formed of a plurality of secret notes of not waited by width of first-class of seeing of air ticket and blank vertical bar is the one dimension sign indicating number; On train ticket, see by chequered with black and white, irregular, seem rambling blockage and be two bit codes.

Although bar code application is more extensive,, polluted resistance tocrocking and poor durability easily because the carrier of bar code is generally paper; Read-only can not writing is so can only once use; Can only be closely and do not have just can read under the situation of object blocks; The capacity of one-dimensional bar code is 50Bytes, and the maximum capacity of two-dimensional bar can store 2 to 3000 characters, limited storage space; In addition, also be replicated poor stability easily.Because above weakness, along with the informationalized universal raising that requires with automatization level, further much with under the scene, bar code just is difficult to satisfy its demand.

For addressing the above problem, RFID technology and product have just appearred.Title RF tag, RF identification that RFID has.It is a kind of contactless automatic identification technology; Through radiofrequency signal recognition objective object and obtain related data; Identification work need not manual intervention; As the wireless version of bar code, the RFID technology has the not available waterproof of bar code, antimagnetic, high temperature resistant, long service life, read that distance is big, data can encrypt, store that data capacity is bigger, the canned data change waits advantage freely on the label.

At present, following problem occurs through regular meeting, reduced the efficiency of operation on airport to a great extent on the airport:

(1) be difficult to find last several the passengers that do not board to cause aircraft late

In a single day hear that through regular meeting aircraft has soon taken off on the airport, broadcast and notify for many times last several passengers to board as early as possible, and spent the departure time, also have the passenger still not find, also need take some twists and turns and just unload their luggage down.In case run into this situation, cause aircraft late through regular meeting, missed takeoff point, also need get into and get into the air traffic control program again and rank, cause the delayed flight of longer time so on the one hand; Also be in for the passenger in addition on the one hand and complain, also will compensate sometimes missing flight.Like this, with regard to because be difficult to follow the tracks of and look for these passengers and the normal operation of aircraft is caused very big influence.

(2) can not be mapped article and people automatically, so just be difficult to find someone article

To taking off the time and also not having the passenger not board, just need unload their luggage down.At present, common way also can only be to turn over all luggage one time again, often will unload most luggage, distinguishes one by one according to the name on the label tag, just can find the passenger's that do not board luggage, and this just need unload their luggage down.

In addition, also luggage occurs losing through regular meeting, luggage case is taken or the like problem by mistake, and this also is only to be to distinguish according to the name of signing at luggage.Coming off and not having a cover to cause owing to label tag for the automatic identification of luggage and checking system.

Because RFID has obtained widespread use under logistics, railway, food security, supermarket and other fields or scene, thereby enhance productivity, be user-friendly to etc.And the airport also is important transport hub, reduce late, reducing baggage handling mistake etc., it is improved its efficiency of operation also is very important aspect.The present invention has promptly invented based on the RFID technology and has overcome above-mentioned shortcoming in the airport application method.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this patent is to propose a kind of airport application system and method based on RFID, can address the above problem.A kind of airport application system based on RFID of the present invention comprises following armamentarium or the wherein combination of any one or a plurality of equipment:

The boarding card that has RFID;

Boarding card reader based on RFID;

Write device based on the RFID boarding card

Steady arm based on the RFID boarding card;

Handhold RFID boarding card scanner;

The luggage tag that has RFID;

Scanning constant appearance based on the RFID luggage tag;

R is based on the hand held scanner of FID luggage tag;

Background application system;

Transmission network.

Said background application system comprises:

The background data base system, storage passenger's whereabouts information and luggage information;

The background application software systems are for the searching of passenger's whereabouts information and luggage information, show, analysis, position calculation, whether can arrive the calculating of last port of embarkation; With,

The backstage map system shows place location information systems such as departure hall, value machine hall.

Said boarding card based on RFID comprises:

Audio frequency outlet and display screen; Described display screen is the LED display curtain, display image, Chinese character, English, numeric character; The size of LED display is decided according to the veneer layout;

Built-in button cell or lithium battery or solar energy charging battery are said electronics boarding card power supply;

" calling for help " button is called out the backstage;

Sound and photoelectricity flicker alarm set when pressing " calling for help " button according to the prompting instruction of sending from reader or the passenger, is reminded simultaneously or is reported to the police through sound and optical flare lamp;

The power supply warning light does not redden when label has electricity soon, reminds charging.

Said steady arm sends the 125K frequency signal, defers to standard ISO-18000Part-2 standard; The 2.4G frequency signal of said reader emission is deferred to standard ISO-18000Part-4 standard; Said electronics boarding card emission 2.4G frequency signal.

The duty that has based on the electronics boarding card of RFID is:

Operate as normal, when getting into the signal area of steady arm or reader, emission waits each device blocks operate as normal with reception;

Dormancy, when not getting into the signal area of steady arm or reader, label gets into park mode, and it transmits and receives and most device is cut off the electricity supply, and system program suspends herein with interruption;

Close electricity, close all power supplys, label gets into off position;

Automatic switch through the administration interface of label, is provided with the automatic switch time.

The prompting sound of said electronics boarding card based on RFID, is implanted a plurality of sound that record in advance in the labels when the system initialization by the staff, according to the concrete instruction of the reader of receiving, plays different prompting sound.

Said different prompting sound is " please boarding as early as possible "; " boarding gate mistake " and " welcome on board ".

Electronics boarding card based on RFID has debugging and test function and has data-interface.

, have safety and/privacy protection function based on the electronics boarding card of RFID, realize authentication and/or encryption function for label.

Said steady arm and reader have 3 pilot lamp, are respectively:

Red light, when red light was bright, the expression system works was unusual;

Green light, when green light was bright, system works was normal;

Blue lamp, during Lan Dengliang, system hibernates.

The duty of said steady arm and reader is:

Operate as normal: when having label to get into its signal area, emission waits each device blocks operate as normal with reception;

Dormancy, when the electronics boarding card did not get into its signal area, steady arm got into park mode, and it transmits and receives and most device is cut off the electricity supply, and system program and interruption etc. suspend herein;

Close: close all power supplys, label gets into off position;

Automatic switch through the administration interface of steady arm, is provided with the automatic switch time;

Said steady arm and reader have self-starting, install certainly and/or self-repair function, and after the system start-up, automatically from the management platform software that downloads, and completion program automatically installs, and realizes self-starting function; After system broke down, the back-stage management operator's console detected fault automatically, and realized self-repair function.

Said steady arm and reader have safety and privacy protection function, realize for functions such as the authentication of label and encryptions;

Interface between said steady arm and reader and the background application system is data-interface RS232 and/or Ethernet interface RJ45 and/or bluetooth, zigbee, WiFi short-distance wireless communication mode and/or GPRS, 3G, LTE common wireless communication.

Said transmission network is to be fixed with the network that spider lines, end distance are formed from radio communication, public mobile communication technical transmission mode.

Said background application system have information stores with/mapping function and position counting function, store one of following information or some information combination:

The actual position information of steady arm;

The mapping of steady arm ID and actual address positional information;

The actual position information of reader;

The mapping of Reader ID and actual address positional information;

The attribute information of label,

And, judge the distance between a plurality of labels according to the actual position information at the associated information calculation outgoing label of label ID, steady arm ID place.

The present invention also proposes a kind of airport application method based on RFID, comprises step:

1) airport personnel writes passenger's identifying information in the electronics boarding card based on RFID;

2) according to concrete needs, set one or more binding relationship based on the electronics boarding card of RFID; Said binding relationship is that the said electronics boarding card with associated some passengers is set at and binds or the subordinate incidence relation;

3) the electronics boarding card of said write information is provided to the passenger;

4) reader is set in the traffic pattern; Read the identifying information in the said electronics boarding card that is in passenger in this zone and send in the application platform system through transmission network; Calculate the geographic position at passenger place; Be stored in identifying information and positional information in the database, realize automatic identification and tracking for the passenger;

5) load onto luggage tag for passenger's luggage based on RFID;

6) on baggage sorting and transport channel, reader is set reads luggage information, and be dealt into information in the background application plateform system; Perhaps use hand-held baggage scanner that luggage is scanned, send to relevant information in the background application system simultaneously, and do a coupling to Customer information and luggage information by the staff;

7) the background application plateform system carries out daily management to said identifying information and/or positional information, and what said daily management comprised information reads, inquires about, sorts out, adds up passenger's flight and/or luggage information, and on user interface, shows.

Said write comprises one or more information combination of following full detail, following information based on the identifying information of the electronics boarding card of RFID:

Check in sign with the value machine mouth of luggage delivery;

Passenger ID number;

Passenger's name;

Passenger identity card number

Flight number;

The boarding gate;

Boarding time;

Passenger's picture image information;

Passenger's integration card number;

The information that in said luggage tag, writes is: Flight Information, name, baggage wieight.

Boarding card based on RFID can reclaim in the boarding gate of Port of Embarkation, also can land the exit recovery on airport.

This method also comprises step:

When the passenger boarded, the airport employe was the boarding card based on RFID of scanned passenger, and data upload in background system, write down this passenger and board;

The passenger who does not board at the appointed time arrives this passenger's rearmost position through background system to the tracking enquiry of the boarding card of RFID, sends someone to seek in this position;

Judge the passenger who does not normally board for system, from background system, inquire its luggage information, use handheld RFID luggage scanning device in the luggage case of aircraft, to scan, find this passenger's luggage;

Background application system is compared the passenger that boards, and guarantees luggage and the coupling of the passenger's that boards information, if find not match phenomenon, system identification is also pointed out and handled;

For reclaiming the sight of said boarding card landing the airport, if the passenger gets wrong luggage, RFID luggage tag and RFID electronics boarding card do not match, and then send sound and light alarm.

Said background application plateform system has notice:

For taking off preceding 30 minutes, if the passenger not in the boarding gate, then sends sound prompting through reader to label and " please board ";

For taking off preceding 30 minutes, if the passenger in the boarding gate of mistake, then sends sound prompting " boarding gate mistake " to label;

For taking off preceding 30 minutes,, then send sound prompting and " please board as early as possible " to label if the passenger does not arrive near the boarding gate;

In case the passenger has crossed the boarding gate, then send sound prompting " welcome on board " to label through reader;

If the distance of setting between a plurality of labels of binding the retinue surpasses setting value in advance, send sound prompting " retinue wanders away " to the leader through reader.

Airport employe's situation of can boarding through the passenger that the background application plateform system is inquired about certain flight shows passenger's name, flight number, boarding gate, boarding time information to show this flight passenger's icon and passenger's movement locus.

When showing all passengers' of this flight icon, adopt classification to show, be shown as one type icon for the passenger in this boarding gate certain distance scope; For passenger in this boarding gate certain distance scope not, be shown as other a kind of type icon.

Said statistics passenger's flight and/or luggage information are that passenger's Port of Embarkation situation or certain time period situation are added up, comprise statistics have what passengers handled the value machine, what handled board, what in the boarding gate scope, what not in the boarding gate scope, the passenger is in certain regional residence time.

Said method can be used in the army after carrying out adaptability revision according to the scene conditions of demand, and military supplies important, sensitivity need be discerned and follow the tracks of; Can be used for hospital, particularly the maternity & child care center discerns and follows the tracks of for the neonate; Can be used for the home for destitute, follow the tracks of preventing that the old man wanders away for the endowment old man; Can be used for special population occasions such as insane asylum, narcotic house, position with tracking and prevent to wander away or flee.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 provides the frame diagram based on the airport application system of RFID for the embodiment of the invention

The RFID electronics boarding card outward appearance functional schematic that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention;

The outward appearance functional schematic of the steady arm that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention;

The outward appearance functional schematic of the reader that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention;

The block diagram of the method that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the invention.

Embodiment

For making the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, to further explain of the present invention.

The inventive method is as shown in Figure 1 at the framework of the embodiment on airport system, and system comprises following equipment:

Electronics boarding card 101 (being designated hereinafter simply as 101) based on RFID is being used to of using on the airport identifying, follow the tracks of the passenger and Flight Information prompting and/or prompting and/or navigation are provided and/or prevent the electronic tag based on RFID of functions such as wandering away as the passenger; Electronics boarding card 101 based on RFID can adopt active, half active or passive working method; In the present embodiment; Owing to designed positioning function, need 101 to have emission function, so 101 adopt active or half active mode; During economize on electricity, recommend to use half active mode.

Outward appearance functional schematic based on the electronics boarding card of RFID is as shown in Figure 2.Comprising following any one, the combination of a plurality of or some functions:

(1) audio frequency outlet

The loudspeaker sound outlet can be play various sound, and staff or user can use Chinese/English.

(2) display screen

The LED display curtain can show symbols such as Chinese character, English, numeral, also can display image; The size of LED display is decided according to the veneer layout.

Simultaneously, the display screen base plate adopts solar panel, can absorb sunshine or faint light, like light etc., is the label charging; Also can adopt built-in button cell, lithium battery etc. to be its power supply.

(3) call for help

When the passenger of this label that has in case of emergency, can call out the backstage by this " calling for help " button

(4) the photoelectricity flicker is reminded

When receiving the prompting instruction of sending from reader, when perhaps pressing " callings for help " button, photoelectricity glimmers.

(5) power supply is reminded

When label did not have electricity soon, warning light reddened, and reminded charging.

Need to prove that more than diagram and explanation thereof are merely example description, above-mentioned each functional part can be according to practical devices layout situation, and its particular location can be adjusted voluntarily, when adjustment, considers the neat appearance of outward appearance as far as possible; In addition, device layout is compact as far as possible, except present plan is packaged into the rectangle, waits other shapes that possibility is provided for being packaged into circle/ellipse.

The function of this label is as follows, when concrete the realization, one of can select among the following function or any some combinations realize, also can on the basis of following function, suitably revise afterwards and realize:

(1) receives

-receive the 125K frequency signal that steady arm is sent, defer to standard ISO-18000Part-2 standard, also can adopt self-defined standard;

-receive the 2.4G frequency signal of reader emission, defer to standard ISO-18000Part-4 standard, also can adopt self-defined standard;

(2) emission

-emission 2.4G frequency signal, reader receives;

(3) 3 kinds of duties

-dormancy: for economize on electricity, when not getting into the signal area of steady arm or reader, label gets into park mode, and it transmits and receives and most device is cut off the electricity supply, and system program and interruption etc. suspend herein;

-close: close all power supplys, label gets into off position;

-operate as normal: when getting into the signal area of steady arm or reader, emission waits each device blocks operate as normal with reception;

(4) automatic switch

Through the administration interface of label, the automatic switch time can be set, the same as the automatic switch machine of mobile phone, finish system as closing automatically after the 24:00 at night, early open system automatically after the 7:00.

(5) show

Can be presented at the relevant information that label identified display screen, when a screen does not show, can roll screen and show;

(6) power supply

The power supply of label internal cell, simultaneously, because the power supply of the sun power base plate auxiliary charging of display screen base plate; Simultaneously, the chip of selection low-power consumption and device etc. guarantee label (as more than 10 years) work for a long time at aspects such as parts selections; Because label is when concrete the use; General quantity is all bigger, gives user's trouble caused for avoiding artificial charging, does not consider artificial charging modes for the time being.

When label did not have electricity soon, the power supply attention gatter is bright to redden, and reminded charging.

(7) call for help

When the holder of label runs into emergency condition (like urgent burst disease etc.), can press this and call for help key, the photoelectricity flicker, simultaneously, label sends specific instruction and gives reader;

(8) remind

After receiving the instruction of reader, remind simultaneously through sound and light (flashing lamp).Remind sound can change, can by the staff when the system initialization, under slip-stick artist's cooperation, have the staff to record and implant in the label according to the concrete producer that uses.According to the concrete instruction of the reader that receives, play different prompting sound, for simplifying label and design and power consumption, remind sound suitable not long, tentative is 10 Chinese words and 10 English words.For illustrating, the concrete instruction of reader can be distinguished as follows:

0-reserves

1-please boards as early as possible;

2-boarding gate mistake;

The 3-welcome on board;

…..

(9) debugging and test function

Be convenient design and bookkeeping, test and debugging etc. for label, label has management software one cover.When design, reserve corresponding data-interface, can

-writing information:

Can write label to the information of label (like ID, the attribute of object is like name etc.);

Can download to label to the prompting sound that records

Can download to the program of label in the label;

-read information

Be debugging easily and test, be presented at the label transmission on the interface with the information real-time log that receives.

(10) safety and/or secret protection

The simple computation function realizes for functions such as the authentication of label and/or encryptions;

(11) target property information that label identified

Between label and reader, the id information of transmission objectives thing only, its specific object information can have dual mode in label, to obtain like specifying informations such as name, sexes:

-write in the label substance through administration interface by the staff,

-send to label through the backstage by reader;

Electronics boarding card 101 based on RFID is a kind of sector application label; Present embodiment only is to provide its a kind of application scenarios on the airport; Revise a little for it; As after winning wherein some or all of function, making up some functions, be packaged into other shapes etc. suitably adaptability revision is carried out in aspect such as modification in appearance; Promptly can be used for other scene, like various scenes such as prison, hospital, army, hospital, home for destitute, narcotic house, insane asylums, this kind equipment that is applied to other scenes after suitably revising is also in protection scope of the present invention.

Steady arm 102 is to realize pinpoint equipment, for saving cost, can adopt low-frequency range, like 125K.Its outward appearance functional schematic is referring to shown in Figure 3.Comprise

(1) relay indicating light

Three relay indicating lights are arranged:

When red light was bright, system works was unusual;

When green light was bright, system works was normal;

When indigo plant etc. are bright, system hibernates;

(2) antenna

The 125K localizer antenna is built-in, according to the real needs of selected antenna, reserves corresponding interface;

(3) interface

Interface with background application system; According to concrete application scenarios; As whether the coverage condition of wired broadband network, wireless network arranged; Select different interface shapes, like data interface RS232, Ethernet interface RJ45, short-distance wireless communication mode (like bluetooth, zigbee, WiFi etc.), common wireless communication (like GPRS, 3G, LTE etc.)

Above-mentioned each parts can be according to practical devices layout situation, and its particular location can be adjusted voluntarily, when adjustment, considers the neat appearance of outward appearance as far as possible.In addition, base plate is as far as possible little, and device layout is compact as far as possible, except present plan is packaged into the rectangle, waits other shapes that possibility is provided for being packaged into circle/ellipse.

102 function is as follows, when concrete the realization, one of can select among the following function or any some combinations realize, also can on the basis of following function, suitably revise afterwards and realize:

(1) receives

Do not receive, only emission;

(2) emission

-emission 125K frequency signal, label receives;

(3) 3 kinds of duties

-dormancy: be economize on electricity, when not having label to get into its signal area, steady arm gets into park mode, and it transmits and receives and most device is cut off the electricity supply, and system program and interruption etc. suspend at this here;

-close: close all power supplys, label gets into off position;

-operate as normal: when having label to get into its signal area, emission waits each device blocks operate as normal with reception;

(4) automatic switch

Through the administration interface of steady arm, the automatic switch time can be set, the same as the automatic switch machine of mobile phone, finish system as closing automatically after the 24:00 at night, early open system automatically after the 7:00.

(5) power supply

External power supply power supply 9～12V DC.

(6) selfreparing is installed in self-starting certainly

After the system start-up, automatically from the management platform software that downloads, and completion program automatically installs, and realizes self-starting function, reduces the manpower maintenance cost;

After system broke down, the back-stage management operator's console can detect fault automatically, and realized self-repair function.

(7) bookkeeping

Be convenient design and bookkeeping, test and debugging etc. for label, steady arm has management maintenance software one cover.When design, reserve corresponding data-interface, realize the LOG function:

Be debugging easily and test, be presented at following LOG information on the interface:

The steady arm transmission is presented on the interface after resolving according to protocol format with the information of receiving in real time;

The read-write operation of each module of steady arm, status information etc.;

Other Debugging message etc.;

(8) safety and secret protection

Need computing function, realize for functions such as the authentication of label and encryptions;

RFID reader (reader) the 104th realizes reading the equipment based on RFID electronics boarding card 101, adopts the 2.4G frequency range.Its outward appearance functional schematic is referring to shown in Figure 4.Comprise

(1) relay indicating light

Three relay indicating lights are arranged:

When red light was bright, system works was unusual;

When green light was bright, system works was normal;

When indigo plant etc. are bright, system hibernates;

(2) antenna

(3) interface

104 function is as follows, when concrete the realization, one of can select among the following function or any some combinations realize, also can on the basis of following function, suitably revise afterwards and realize:

(1) receives

Receive the 2.4G frequency signal of label emission, defer to standard ISO-18000Part-4 standard, also can adopt self-defined standard;

(2) emission

-emission 2.4G frequency signal, label receives, and defers to standard ISO-18000Part-4 standard, also can adopt self-defined standard;

(3) 3 kinds of duties

-dormancy: be economize on electricity, when not having label to get into its signal area, label gets into park mode, and it transmits and receives and most device is cut off the electricity supply, and system program and interruption etc. suspend at this here;

-close: close all power supplys, label gets into off position;

(4) automatic switch

(5) power supply

External power supply power supply 9～12V DC.

(6) self-starting/install certainly and/or selfreparing

(7) bookkeeping

Be convenient design and bookkeeping, test and debugging etc. for label, reader has management maintenance software one cover.When design, reserve corresponding data-interface, realize the LOG function:

The reader transmission is presented on the interface after resolving according to protocol format with the information of receiving in real time;

The read-write operation of each module of reader, status information etc.;

Other Debugging message etc.;

(8) safety and secret protection

RFID write device 103 is for to write the equipment in the electronics boarding card to relevant information, and writing information comprises but is not limited to one of following information, a plurality of information combination or full detail:

The √ sign with the value machine mouth of luggage delivery of checking in;

√ passenger ID number;

√ passenger's name;

√ passenger identity card number

The √ flight number;

The √ boarding gate;

The √ boarding time;

√ passenger's picture image information;

√ passenger's integration card number; Or the like

Based on RFID luggage tag 105 is the label that is attached to or hangs on the airdrome luggage (comprise and checking luggage or/and the portable luggage etc. that carries); For saving cost; Can adopt passive mode; Because different airports still do not have unified standard at present and are different management entities, under the situation of being inconvenient to reclaim, can adopt disposable label; Under convenient situation about reclaiming, also can adopt recyclable label, on concrete the realization, ((mode of 860MHz～960MHz) can adopt papery encapsulation etc. for 120KHz～120KHz), high frequency (13.56MHz), ultrahigh frequency can to adopt low frequency.

Fixed RFID luggage tag reader 106 is for being contained in the fixed position; The label reader of locating like airdrome luggage delivery conveying track etc.; The frequency selected with luggage tag is consistent, and reads to such an extent that send in the airport background application plateform system 109 based on RFID luggage tag 105 information through 108 of transmission networks;

Portable RF ID luggage tag reader 107 is the hand-held label reader; Can be convenient for carrying for the airdrome control personnel; At moving position zone interscan RFID luggage tag 105; And, include but not limited to that end distance leaves radio communication (WiFi, bluetooth, Zigbee etc.), public's radio communication (GPRS, 3G, 4G, Wimax etc.) sends in the airport background application plateform system 109 based on RFID luggage tag 105 information to what scan through wireless mode.

Transmission network 108 can be for being fixed with the network that spider lines (like common IP network), end distance are formed from radio communication (like Zigbee, WiFi, bluetooth etc.), public mobile communication technology transmission modes such as (like GSM, GPRS, 3G, 4G, Wimax etc.).

Airport background application plateform system 109 comprises RFID application server 109-1 and RFID sector application database 109-2.Software architecture can adopt the Brower/Server framework, and the user can be at any time through using browser to use native system; Its function includes but not limited to one of following or some combinations:

(1) logon rights management

Adopt the username and password mode to login, the user of different rights can be set:

-keeper: can be for operations such as equipment such as label, reader, steady arm are provided with, start and close;

-common staff: only can browse, cannot revise

(2) information stores and mapping

The software database part can be stored following information:

The actual position information of-steady arm;

The mapping of-steady arm ID and actual address positional information;

The actual position information of-reader;

The mapping of-reader ID and actual address positional information;

The attribute information of-label includes but not limited to the combination of one of following or some information elements:

The √ sign with the value machine mouth of luggage delivery of checking in;

√ passenger ID number;

√ passenger's name;

√ passenger identity card number

Team/retinue list that √ binds;

The √ flight number;

The √ boarding gate;

The √ boarding time;

√ passenger's picture image information;

√ passenger's integration card number; Or the like

The mapping of-label ID and attribute information;

-can set the binding relationship between a plurality of labels, as be set at retinue etc.

(3) position calculation

According to the actual position information at associated information calculation outgoing label such as label ID, steady arm ID place,

In addition, can judge distance between a plurality of labels.

(4) notice and prompting function

-for taking off preceding 30 minutes,,, then sending instruction 1 to label through reader if in correct boarding gate according to the position that the passenger belongs at present, the label sound prompting " please be boarded ";

-for taking off preceding 30 minutes,,, then send instruction 2, label sound prompting " boarding gate mistake " to label through reader if in the boarding gate of mistake according to the position that the passenger belongs at present;

-for taking off preceding 30 minutes,,, then sending instruction 3 to label through reader if do not arrive near the boarding gate according to the position that the passenger belongs at present, the label sound prompting " is please boarded " as early as possible;

In case-passenger has crossed the boarding gate, then send instruction 4, label sound prompting " welcome on board " to label through reader;

After-Ruo sets distance between a plurality of labels bind the retinue and surpasses predefined detention, to sending instruction 5, label sound prompting " retinue wanders away " to all Team Member's labels through reader;

Instruction is following with implication:

1: please board;

2: the boarding gate mistake

3: please board as early as possible

4: welcome on board

5: accompany or follow and wander away

More than be merely instance, when concrete the realization, can be as required adjustment order and coding etc. voluntarily.

(5) position enquiring

Map is an indoor figure in airport.Can inquire about according to following index

-flight inquiring: the input flight number, show that all passengers' of this flight icon, click passenger illustrate icon, show this passenger's name, flight number, boarding gate, boarding time information;

-the demonstration of can classifying is for being shown as one type icon this boarding gate scope (can set in the 100 square meter scopes) passenger, like green.For passenger in this boarding gate scope not, be shown as other a kind of type icon, like redness.

(6) passenger's track inquiry

Import certain passenger's index, can show this passenger's movement locus like name, identification card number.

(7) statistics

-and statistics can appear: what passengers supply has handled the value machine, and what have been handled is boarded, and what are in the boarding gate scope, and what are not in the boarding gate scope.

-can dynamically show automatic refresh function

-and can do corresponding statistics.At the restaurant, duty-free shop: the residence time.

-value machine statistics

Input time, section showed the value machine information of all flights, like figure below reference:

The flight number normally number of the boarding number of missing flight of total number of persons of checking in

CA123 234 232 2

MU135 132 132 0

。。。。。。。。。。

And count all flights total normally the board total number of persons and the total number of persons of missing flight.

It is as shown in Figure 5 that the present invention is applied to the method step of embodiment on airport; Need to prove; Above-mentioned steps is merely example description; When concrete the realization, can according to actual conditions select wherein a certain step or some step combination or some step the part fragment or all realize; In addition, in above-mentioned steps, the sequencing of following step is merely an example, in the specific implementation, can adjust its sequencing voluntarily according to actual conditions.

Its step is following:

201 after the passenger arrives at the airport, and the airport employe utilizes RFID write device 103 that passenger information is write the electronics boarding card 101 that has RFID, and writing information comprises one of following information, a plurality of information combination or full detail:

The √ sign with the value machine mouth of luggage delivery of checking in;

√ passenger ID number;

√ passenger's name;

√ passenger identity card number

The √ flight number;

The √ boarding gate;

The √ boarding time;

√ passenger's picture image information;

√ passenger's integration card number; Or the like

202 according to concrete needs; Wander away the some passengers in the group, father and mother and retinue children/old man for preventing; Be set at incidence relations such as binding, subordinate to the some passengers' in the group the boarding card based on RFID based on the boarding card of RFID or retinue children/old man, this function is represented for dotted line in Fig. 5, is optional function; If not the passenger of team does not perhaps have the retinue, can there be this step;

203 airport employes provide based on the electronics boarding card 101 of RFID and give the passenger.

204 airport employes are contained in the luggage tag 105 based on RFID on passenger's the luggage case, and the mode of wherein installing can be on the luggage that is attached to the passenger, and the luggage that perhaps is bundled in the passenger is first-class.

205 passengers carry the electronics boarding card of RFID; When the electronics boarding card get into rfid interrogator 104 and/or steady arm 102 read the zone time; Receive the energizes that it sends, when getting into duty, the energy support of message exchange between label and the read write line is master's (reflection modulation mode) with the RF energy of read write line supply; The effect of label internal cell mainly is to remedy the radio field intensity deficiency of label present position, and the energy of label internal cell does not convert RF energy into.

Steady arm 102 is transmitting always, behind RFID electronics boarding card 101 its zones of entering, sends to RFID reader 104 to the steady arm ID that hear and the ID of label oneself based on RFID electronics boarding card 101.RFID reader 104 is sent to the ID of steady arm ID and label oneself in the airport background application plateform system 109 through transmission network 108, and is stored among the RFID sector application database 109-2.Simultaneously, RFID application server 109-1 is mapped to the actual physical position and utilizes location algorithm to calculate the position of object according to one or some (steady arm ID, the ID of label).Concrete location algorithm can be selected according to the actual deployment situation.After calculating passenger's position, be kept among the RFID sector application database 109-2.

206 have installed passenger baggage based on RFID luggage tag 105 in transportation; After the fixedly RFID luggage tag reader 106 that is installed in the fixed position is read the sign and/or information of luggage, send to these signs and/or information in the airport background application plateform system 109 through transmission network 108.

207 when arriving the boarding time (be generally and take off preceding 30 minutes); According to passenger's locating information; If background application system is found some passenger not near correct boarding gate; Then give RFID reader 104 through transmission network 108 notices, RFID reader 104 informs that to the electronics boarding card, the electronics board can be reminded through sound or light etc.

In addition; For setting several electronic tags of binding, when finding the suspicion of wandering away, on concrete the realization; Can set several electronic tags distance and surpass predefined thresholding (as 5 meters or 10 meters), then electronic tag is reminded through sound or light etc. or warning etc.

The application server 109-1 of 208RFID civil aviaton can inquire about certain passenger's position, certain all passenger's of flight position etc. according to airport employe's demand at any time; And can add up accordingly and/or classify and/or further data mining and processing etc., as adding up the ridership that can normally board ridership, miss flight;

209 after confirming have the passenger to miss flight, and the airport employe uses portable RF ID luggage tag reader 107 in the air baggage cabin, to scan for all luggage, find the passenger's that misses flight luggage after, take out these luggage.

Method in the embodiment of the invention, system and equipment can be promoted on airport at home, to fill up airport blank in this regard, improve the operational efficiency on airport; Present embodiment is that example describes with the airport application scene only, behind this method, system and the concrete application scenarios adaptability revision of equipment basis, can be used for other transport field, like railway, subway, harbour etc.; In addition; After arbitrary equipment in native system and/or the system and/or some equipment are suitably revised; As at aspects such as production RFID encapsulation, software function, flow processs to after carrying out adaptability revision; Promptly can be used for other scene,, have boundless application prospect like prison, hospital, army, hospital, home for destitute, narcotic house, school, insane asylum, concerning security matters place various scenes such as (public security, bank data centers, armies etc.).

Through the description of above embodiment, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the present invention and can realize by the mode that software adds essential general hardware platform, can certainly pass through hardware, but the former is better embodiment under a lot of situation.Based on such understanding; The part that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words can be come out with the embodied of software product; This computer software product is stored in the storage medium, comprise some instructions with so that a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, personal computer; Server, the perhaps network equipment etc.) carry out the described method of each embodiment of the present invention.

Obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skills are obtained under the prerequisite of not making creative work belongs to the scope that the present invention protects; In addition; Present embodiment is a very complete application; In concrete the application; Can suitably win part steps and/or equipment component and/or parton system in the method wherein according to the situation of each airport or other application scenarioss; And/or carry out suitable change (like increase, deletion, polishing, revision, mutation, enhancing) etc. for concrete grammar, system and/or equipment, and every on basis of the present invention or used for reference thinking of the present invention, principle etc. and carried out above-mentioned all changes, all belong to the scope of the present invention's protection.

Claims

1. airport application system based on RFID, said system comprise following armamentarium or the wherein combination of any one or a plurality of equipment:

The boarding card that has RFID;

Boarding card reader based on RFID;

Write device based on the RFID boarding card

Steady arm based on the RFID boarding card;

Handhold RFID boarding card scanner;

The luggage tag that has RFID;

Scanning constant appearance based on the RFID luggage tag;

R is based on the hand held scanner of FID luggage tag;

Background application system;

Transmission network.

2. the system described in claim 1 is characterized in that, said background application system comprises following subsystem or the wherein combination of any one or a plurality of subsystems::

3. the system described in claim 1 is characterized in that, said boarding card based on RFID comprises like lower module or the wherein combination of any one or a plurality of modules::

Built-in button cell or lithium battery or solar cell are said electronics boarding card power supply;

" calling for help " button is called out the backstage;

Debugging is with the test function module and have data-interface, output debugging and running state information;

Have safety and/privacy protection function module, realize authentication and/or encryption function for label.

4. the system described in claim 1 is characterized in that, the duty that has based on the electronics boarding card of RFID and/or reader and/or steady arm is:

Operate as normal is having when getting into the signal area of steady arm and/or reader based on RFID electronics boarding card, and emission waits each device blocks operate as normal with reception;

Dormancy is not getting into steady arm based on RFID electronics boarding card or/and during the signal area of reader, label gets into park mode, and it transmits and receives and most device is cut off the electricity supply, system program with interrupt suspending herein;

Close electricity, close all power supplys, label gets into off position;

Automatic switch through administration interface, is provided with the automatic switch time.

5. the system described in claim 3; It is characterized in that the prompting sound of said electronics boarding card based on RFID, is implanted a plurality of sound that record in advance in the labels when the system initialization by the staff; According to the concrete instruction of the reader of receiving, play different prompting sound; Remind sound to include but not limited to " please boarding as early as possible "; " boarding gate mistake " and " welcome on board ".

6. the system described in claim 1 is characterized in that, steady arm and reader have self-starting, install certainly and/or self-repair function, and after the system start-up, automatically from the management platform software that downloads, and completion program automatically installs, and realizes self-starting function; After system broke down, the back-stage management operator's console detected fault automatically, and realized self-repair function.

7. the system described in claim 1; It is characterized in that; Interface between said steady arm and reader and the background application system is for to transmit through transmission network, and transmission network can be the public wireless communication network of the short-distance wireless communication mode that is fixed with spider lines and/or bluetooth, zigbee, WiFi of data-interface RS232 and/or Ethernet interface RJ45 and/or GPRS, 3G, LTE.

8. the system described in claim 1-7; It is characterized in that said system is according to the scene conditions of demand, after carrying out adaptability revision aspect production RFID encapsulation, software function, the flow process; Can be used in the army, military supplies important, sensitivity need be discerned and follow the tracks of; Can be used for hospital, particularly the maternity & child care center discerns and follows the tracks of for the neonate; Can be used for the home for destitute, follow the tracks of preventing that the old man wanders away for the endowment old man; Can be used for special population occasions such as insane asylum, narcotic house, position with tracking and prevent to wander away or flee.

9. airport application method based on RFID is characterized in that comprising step:

5) load onto luggage tag for passenger's luggage based on RFID;

10. the method described in claim 9 is characterized in that, said write comprises one or more information combination of following full detail, following information based on the identifying information of the electronics boarding card of RFID:

Check in sign with the value machine mouth of luggage delivery;

Passenger ID number;

Passenger's name;

Passenger identity card number

Flight number;

The boarding gate;

Boarding time;

Passenger's picture image information;

Passenger's integration card number;

11. the method described in claim 9 is characterized in that also comprising step:

The passenger who does not board at the appointed time arrives this passenger's rearmost position through background system to the tracking enquiry of the boarding card of RFID, sends someone to seek in this position; Airport employe's situation of can boarding through the passenger that the background application plateform system is inquired about certain flight shows passenger's name, flight number, boarding gate, boarding time information to show this flight passenger's icon and passenger's movement locus.

Background application system is compared the passenger that boards; Guarantee luggage and the coupling of the passenger's that boards information, if find not match phenomenon, system identification and prompting are handled; For reclaiming the sight of said boarding card landing the airport; If the passenger gets wrong luggage, RFID luggage tag and RFID electronics boarding card do not match, and then send sound and light alarm.

The airport employe adds up passenger's Port of Embarkation situation or certain time period situation, comprise statistics have what passengers handled the value machine, what handled board, what in the boarding gate scope, what not in the boarding gate scope, the passenger is in certain regional residence time.