CN102320868A - Biomass household garbage organic fertilizer manufacturing machine - Google Patents
Biomass household garbage organic fertilizer manufacturing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102320868A CN102320868A CN201110167918A CN201110167918A CN102320868A CN 102320868 A CN102320868 A CN 102320868A CN 201110167918 A CN201110167918 A CN 201110167918A CN 201110167918 A CN201110167918 A CN 201110167918A CN 102320868 A CN102320868 A CN 102320868A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The invention discloses a biomass household garbage organic fertilizer manufacturing machine which comprises a stand, a power mechanism, a pulverizing device and a delivery device, wherein the power mechanism is arranged on the stand; the delivery device is used for discharging final formed organic fertilizer; the power mechanism is a motor, and a main shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor by a coupling; the pulverizing device comprises a pulverizing barrel and a plurality of sets of cutter holder-blade mechanisms which are arranged in the pulverizing barrel and arranged on the main shaft in parallel; an upper opening of the pulverizing barrel is a feeding opening; each set of cutter holder-blade mechanism has the structure that a cutter holder is fixed to the main shaft, and a blade is installed on the cutter holder; a discharging groove which can be opened and closed is arranged under the pulverizing barrel; and the delivery device is arranged under the discharging groove. The biomass household garbage organic fertilizer manufacturing machine disclosed by the invention has the advantages of novel structure, high automation degree and special function and is special machine equipment for garbage harmless treatment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the farm machinery technical field, relate to a kind of biomass domestic refuse fertilizer and make machine.
Background technology
Rubbish is followed human lives and production and is produced, and data shows according to statistics, and the rubbish of the whole world one contracts has exceeded 10,000,000,000 tons at present, reaches per capita about two tons, and major part is a food waste in these rubbish.In China, the medium-sized city of one 500,000 population can produce 100 tons of domestic refuses every day, and wherein food waste has 60～70 tons.On the other hand, China's municipal wastes complicated component, in recent years; The organic-biological matter content of China city, cities and towns and rural garbage rises; And inorganic content is downward trend, and this provides advantageous conditions for the garbage as resource utilization, with the food waste be main domestic waste have fast natural disposition, periodically, mixing property, susceptibility-to-corrosion; Be the importance of municipal wastes problem, the success or not of its solution directly influences the sustainable development in city.
The continuous increase of quantity of refuse and to the threat that ecotope caused has brought great uneasiness to the mankind.In the face of global public hazards, each state is striving for innoxious, the simplification of refuse treatment all at the concrete effective measures of seeking to solve rubbish, pays attention to the resource utilization of refuse treatment more.The meaning of garbage disposal resource is exactly when wherein useful material and energy are recycled, and makes its nonuseable part reach innoxious, minimizing.So not only reach environment protection, improve social benefit, and accomplish to make the best use of everything, obtain certain economic benefits, therefore, it is the important leverage of social sustainable development that garbage as resource is handled.
Composting process is the organic method of the processing of more employing.This method utilizes mikrobe that the organism in the rubbish is carried out the metabolism decomposition, at high temperature carries out harmless treatment, and can produce organic fertilizer.Because food waste organic matter rubbish composition is more, be fit to very much compost; Add government and support the garbage compost technology energetically, compost is sold has market, thereby composting process is more welcome.Compost is a kind of promising technology of garbage disposal, but the present this composting process compost cycle is long, and floor space is big, and sanitary condition is poor; Especially at present lack and be fit to the special-purpose biomass domestic waste fertilizer producing apparatus in residential quarter; Causing city, application of city life garbage is to be in the situation of abandoning basically; Cause the great wasting of resources; Simultaneously also destroyed our living environment, brought very big inconvenience and trouble to social environment.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of biomass domestic refuse fertilizer and makes the machine novel structure, and level of automation is high, function is unique, be the professional machinery and equipment of rubbish processing to be harmless.
The technical solution of invention is following:
A kind of biomass domestic refuse fertilizer is made machine, comprises frame and the feeding device that is arranged on actuating unit, the shredding unit on the frame and is used for the fertilizer that finally forms is discharged;
Actuating unit is a motor, and main shaft is connected with the output shaft of motor through shaft coupling;
Shredding unit comprises that pulverizing bucket is set in parallel in the tool rest-blade mechanisms on the main shaft with the many covers that are arranged in the pulverizing bucket; The top opening of pulverizing bucket is an opening for feed; The structure of every suit tool rest-blade mechanisms is: tool rest is fixed on the main shaft, and blade is installed on the tool rest; But pulverize the charging conduit that the bucket below is provided with folding;
Feeding device be arranged on charging conduit under.
Pulverize bucket and comprise barrel, leak the leakage material bottom surface of expecting cambered surface and being used to control blanking, barrel is that four sides are surrounded, supreme following structure;
Leak the material cambered surface and be docked at the barrel bottom; The bottom of leaking the material cambered surface is provided with charging conduit;
Leak and expect movable being mounted on the frame of underrun arm, leak the cambered surface of expecting the bottom surface and cooperate with leakage material cambered surface, leakage material bottom surface is provided with and is used for the blanking pull bar that the bottom surface action is expected in the manual drives leakage, and the blanking pull bar reaches the frame outside.
The spiral feeding unit of feeding device comprises blanking groove, is arranged on the feeding shaft in the blanking groove and is arranged on the screw feeder on the feeding shaft that the bottom of blanking groove one end is provided with feed opening, and when defeated material process carried out, feeding shaft rotated under external force drives.
Main shaft and feeding shaft are in transmission connection through MC and gear pair.
Gear pair is made up of first gear and second gear of engagement, and an end of main shaft connects the gear shaft of first gear through MC, and second gear set is on feeding shaft.
Opening for feed is the louvered opening for feed.
The two ends of main shaft and feeding shaft are supported by back-up block and Bearning mechanism.
Beneficial effect:
Among the present invention biomass domestic refuse fertilizer make machine; With biomass domestic refuse (mainly being food waste etc.), reodorant and starter pour into pulverize bucket after; Pulverize through shredding unit, after the fermentation through after a while generates fertilizer, export through e Foerderanlage.The present invention can not only reduce the rubbish environmental pollution, improves social benefit, and realizes that waste material utilizes again, obtains certain economic benefits, promotes social sustainable development.
Biomass domestic refuse fertilizer of the present invention is made machine, and mainly separate unit uses in the residential quarter, and be applicable to and handle the biomass domestic refuse, mainly be food waste etc.
Compact construction of the present invention is arranged rationally shredding unit and feeding device all to be integrated in the frame of a frame-type, and is passed through the use of clutch coupling and gear pair, makes the shared motor of shredding unit and feeding device.Leakage material mechanism structure based on the leakage material cambered surface of blanking pull bar, arcual leakage material bottom surface, band charging conduit is simple, is skillfully constructed easy handling.
In addition; Shredding unit is connected with discharging mechanism through MC, when equipment carries out fragmentation to rubbish, and the feeding unit work of not turning round; The discharging mechanism startup is followed the crushing mechanism rotation to do simultaneously and is stirred usefulness when rubbish fermentation is accomplished; Reach the rationalization use of energy consumption and do not cause waste, the whole process production automation, simple to operation.
Generally speaking, biomass domestic refuse fertilizer of the present invention is made the machine novel structure, and level of automation is high, function is unique, be the professional machinery and equipment of rubbish processing to be harmless.
Description of drawings
Install synoptic diagram in Fig. 1 embodiment of the invention;
Front outside view in Fig. 2 embodiment of the invention;
Side profile view in Fig. 3 embodiment of the invention;
Crushing mechanism in Fig. 4 embodiment of the invention (Fig. 4 a is that front view, Fig. 4 b are vertical view);
Bucket figure works in Fig. 5 embodiment of the invention;
Leak material cambered surface figure (Fig. 6 a is that front view, Fig. 6 b are left view, and Fig. 6 c is a vertical view) in Fig. 6 embodiment of the invention;
Leak material ground plan (Fig. 7 a is that front view, Fig. 7 b are left view) in Fig. 7 embodiment of the invention;
Feeding unit in Fig. 8 embodiment of the invention (Fig. 8 a is that front view, Fig. 8 b are vertical view).
Among Fig. 1-8; Frame, 2. motor, 3. first back-up block, 4. shaft coupling, 5. clutch shaft bearing and bearing cushion block, 6. main shaft, 7. shredding unit, 8. second bearing and bearing cushion block, 9. MC, 10. second back-up block, 11. the 3rd bearings and bearing cushion block, 12. gear shafts, 13. first gears, 14. the 4th bearings and bearing cushion block, 15. second gears, 16. the 5th bearings and bearing cushion block, 17. the 3rd back-up blocks, 18. feeding devices, 19. bearings and bearing cushion block VI, 20. road wheels, 21. feed caps, 22. handles, 23. discharging switches, 24. power switches, 25. blanking pull rod slot, 26. outlets, 27. discharge ports, 28. Disintegrating knifes, 29. tool rests, 30. pulverize that buckets, 31. barrels, 32. leak the material cambered surfaces, 33. charging conduits, 34. leak and expect bottom surfaces, 35. arms, 36. blanking pull bars, 37. feeding shafts, 38. screw feeders, 39. feed openings, 40. blanking grooves, 41-side handle.
Embodiment
Below will combine accompanying drawing and specific embodiment that the present invention is explained further details:
Embodiment 1:
Shown in Fig. 1-8, a kind of biomass domestic refuse fertilizer is made machine, comprises frame and the feeding device that is arranged on actuating unit, the shredding unit on the frame and is used for the fertilizer that finally forms is discharged;
Actuating unit is a motor, and main shaft is connected with the output shaft of motor through shaft coupling;
Shredding unit comprises that pulverizing bucket is set in parallel in the tool rest-blade mechanisms on the main shaft with the many covers that are arranged in the pulverizing bucket; The top opening of pulverizing bucket is an opening for feed; The structure of every suit tool rest-blade mechanisms is: tool rest is fixed on the main shaft, and blade is installed on the tool rest; But pulverize the charging conduit that the bucket below is provided with folding;
Feeding device be arranged on charging conduit under.
Pulverize bucket and comprise barrel, leak the leakage material bottom surface of expecting cambered surface and being used to control blanking, barrel is that four sides are surrounded, supreme following structure;
Leak the material cambered surface and be docked at the barrel bottom; The bottom of leaking the material cambered surface is provided with charging conduit;
Leak and expect movable being mounted on the frame of underrun arm, leak the cambered surface of expecting the bottom surface and cooperate with leakage material cambered surface, leakage material bottom surface is provided with and is used for the blanking pull bar that the bottom surface action is expected in the manual drives leakage, and the blanking pull bar reaches the frame outside.
The spiral feeding unit of feeding device comprises blanking groove, is arranged on the feeding shaft in the blanking groove and is arranged on the screw feeder on the feeding shaft that the bottom of blanking groove one end is provided with feed opening, and when defeated material process carried out, feeding shaft rotated under external force drives.Main shaft and feeding shaft are in transmission connection through MC and gear pair.Gear pair is made up of first gear and second gear of engagement, and an end of main shaft connects the gear shaft of first gear through MC, and second gear set is on feeding shaft.Opening for feed is the louvered opening for feed.The two ends of main shaft and feeding shaft are supported by back-up block and Bearning mechanism.
In the present embodiment, installation accessories, power system, shredding unit, feeding device on the frame; Said annex comprises road wheel, feed cap, handle, discharging switch, power switch, attaching plug, blanking pull rod slot, discharge port; Said road wheel is installed in the frame bottom through bolt; Said feed cap is installed in the frame top through blinds, opens feed cap and sends into rubbish material; Said handle, discharging switch, power switch, attaching plug all are installed on the side of frame; Said discharging pull rod slot, discharge port be surface opening in the frame side.
Said power system structure is: said motor is through being bolted on first back-up block, first back-up block through angle steel be bolted on the frame; Said main shaft is fixed through clutch shaft bearing and bearing cushion block, connects motor output shaft through shaft coupling; Gearing shaft is fixed on second back-up block through second bearing and bearing cushion block and the 3rd bearing and bearing cushion block, connects main shaft transmission power to first gear through MC; Said feeding shaft is through second gear driven, is fixed on the 3rd back-up block through the 5th bearing and bearing cushion block and the 4th bearing and bearing cushion block.
Shredding unit comprises pulverizes bucket, Disintegrating knife; Said pulverizing bucket comprises barrel, leaks the material cambered surface, leaks the material bottom surface; Said barrel is surrounded by the metallic substance face, supreme below, side shoulder hangs on the frame, all around through screw retention on frame 1; Said leakage material cambered surface, the bottom is a circular arc type, the bottom forges charging conduit [groove is to be used for the groove that main shaft passes above Fig. 6 b side-view], on screw and barrel fixed frame; The cambered surface close match is expected with leakage in said leakage material bottom surface, be fixed on the clutch shaft bearing cushion block and the second bearing cushion block through arm, thereby the charging conduit of expecting bottom surface opening and closing leakage material cambered surface, realization blanking is leaked in the slip of effect blanking pull bar; Said blanking pull bar is welded on Lou expects on the cambered surface; Said Disintegrating knife is through on the tool rest that is bolted to main shaft.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 8, said feeding device comprises blanking groove, screw feeder, feed opening; Said blanking groove is positioned at the charging conduit below, is bolted on the 3rd back-up block; Said screw feeder is welded on the feeding shaft; Feed opening is welded on the blanking groove shell.
The working process of present embodiment is: food waste is opened feed cap from the kitchen residue rubbish that begins most and is got into shredding unit; Add the essential fermentation auxiliary material of some fermentations again; Feed power supply, open crush switch, the motor outputting power drives main shaft blade rotation carrying out material and pulverizes and mix thoroughly; Phase generates fertilizer by fermentation; By the bottom discharge switch, main shaft is through geartransmission drive feeding shaft and screw feeder rotation, and the blanking pull bar is operated in motion simultaneously, opens charging conduit, and fertilizer falls into charging conduit and under the effect of screw feeder, exports through feed opening, discharge port.Shredding unit is connected with discharging mechanism through MC; When equipment carries out fragmentation to rubbish; The feeding unit work of not turning round, discharging mechanism starts and follows the crushing mechanism rotation to do stirring usefulness simultaneously when rubbish fermentation is accomplished, and waste is used and is not caused in the rationalization that reaches energy consumption; The whole process production automation, simple to operation.
Embodiment 2: structure is with embodiment 1, and difference is: feeding device so just saves MC and gear pair by independent electric motor driving.
Embodiment 2: feeding device also can be by independent electric motor driving, so just needn't MC and gear pair.
Claims (7)
1. a biomass domestic refuse fertilizer is made machine, it is characterized in that, comprises frame and the feeding device that is arranged on actuating unit, the shredding unit on the frame and is used for the fertilizer that finally forms is discharged;
Actuating unit is a motor, and main shaft is connected with the output shaft of motor through shaft coupling;
Shredding unit comprises that pulverizing bucket is set in parallel in the tool rest-blade mechanisms on the main shaft with the many covers that are arranged in the pulverizing bucket; The top opening of pulverizing bucket is an opening for feed; The structure of every suit tool rest-blade mechanisms is: tool rest is fixed on the main shaft, and blade is installed on the tool rest; But pulverize the charging conduit that the bucket below is provided with folding;
Feeding device be arranged on charging conduit under.
2. biomass domestic refuse fertilizer manufacturing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, pulverizes bucket and comprises barrel, leaks the leakage material bottom surface of expecting cambered surface and being used to control blanking, and barrel is that four sides are surrounded, supreme following structure;
Leak the material cambered surface and be docked at the barrel bottom; The bottom of leaking the material cambered surface is provided with charging conduit;
Leak and expect movable being mounted on the frame of underrun arm, leak the cambered surface of expecting the bottom surface and cooperate with leakage material cambered surface, leakage material bottom surface is provided with and is used for the blanking pull bar that the bottom surface action is expected in the manual drives leakage, and the blanking pull bar reaches the frame outside.
3. biomass domestic refuse fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2 is made machine; It is characterized in that; The spiral feeding unit of feeding device comprises blanking groove, is arranged on the feeding shaft in the blanking groove and is arranged on the screw feeder on the feeding shaft that the bottom of blanking groove one end is provided with feed opening; When defeated material process carried out, feeding shaft rotated under external force drives.
4. biomass domestic refuse fertilizer according to claim 3 is made machine, it is characterized in that main shaft and feeding shaft are in transmission connection through MC and gear pair.
5. biomass domestic refuse fertilizer according to claim 4 is made machine; It is characterized in that; Gear pair is made up of first gear and second gear of engagement, and an end of main shaft connects the gear shaft of first gear through MC, and second gear set is on feeding shaft.
6. biomass domestic refuse fertilizer according to claim 5 is made machine, it is characterized in that opening for feed is the louvered opening for feed.
7. make machine according to each described biomass domestic refuse fertilizer of claim 3-5, it is characterized in that, the two ends of main shaft and feeding shaft are supported by back-up block and Bearning mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110167918.1A CN102320868B (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | Biomass household garbage organic fertilizer manufacturing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110167918.1A CN102320868B (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | Biomass household garbage organic fertilizer manufacturing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102320868A true CN102320868A (en) | 2012-01-18 |
| CN102320868B CN102320868B (en) | 2014-04-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201110167918.1A Active CN102320868B (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | Biomass household garbage organic fertilizer manufacturing machine |
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| CN (1) | CN102320868B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1053481A (en) * | 1990-10-24 | 1991-07-31 | 福建省建筑机械厂 | The electromagnetic reversing arrangement of motor vehicle drive train |
| US6399366B1 (en) * | 2000-02-07 | 2002-06-04 | Eric Seagren | Method and apparatus for composting organic waste together with its packaging cartons, boxes or crates on site |
| JP2003012388A (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-01-15 | Yuji Osuga | Deep layered fermenter |
| CN2574792Y (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2003-09-24 | 天津百利珀金斯环保设备有限公司 | Lubricating device for hot rolling belt steel |
| CN1978297A (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2007-06-13 | 天津渤天化工有限责任公司 | Material conveying device |
| CN202139173U (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-02-08 | 湖南农业大学 | Organic fertilizer manufacturing machine adopting biomass domestic garbage |
-
2011
- 2011-06-21 CN CN201110167918.1A patent/CN102320868B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1053481A (en) * | 1990-10-24 | 1991-07-31 | 福建省建筑机械厂 | The electromagnetic reversing arrangement of motor vehicle drive train |
| US6399366B1 (en) * | 2000-02-07 | 2002-06-04 | Eric Seagren | Method and apparatus for composting organic waste together with its packaging cartons, boxes or crates on site |
| JP2003012388A (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-01-15 | Yuji Osuga | Deep layered fermenter |
| CN2574792Y (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2003-09-24 | 天津百利珀金斯环保设备有限公司 | Lubricating device for hot rolling belt steel |
| CN1978297A (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2007-06-13 | 天津渤天化工有限责任公司 | Material conveying device |
| CN202139173U (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-02-08 | 湖南农业大学 | Organic fertilizer manufacturing machine adopting biomass domestic garbage |
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| CN102320868B (en) | 2014-04-23 |
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