CN212167716U

CN212167716U - Solid waste treatment and smashing device

Info

Publication number: CN212167716U
Application number: CN201922173150.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐春娇; 陈守省
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-06
Filing date: 2019-12-06
Publication date: 2020-12-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid useless processing reducing mechanism belongs to solid useless processing environmental protection technical field, smash the case including the one-level, the inside fixed mounting of case has the one-level rubbing crusher is smashed to the one-level, the intercommunication welding of case is smashed to the one-level has the second grade to smash the case internally mounted there is the second grade rubbing crusher, second grade rubbing crusher lower extreme fixed mounting rotating electrical machines, the conveying mouth has been seted up to second grade crushing case lower extreme, conveying mouth lower extreme separates empty installation stoving case, stoving case lower extreme lateral wall welded mounting has the connection tooth, connect tooth and commentaries on classics tooth clearance connection, commentaries on classics tooth fixed mounting is on the spindle, the spindle is installed on variable frequency drive motor A, stoving case both sides separate the sky respectively and install the magnetron. The utility model relates to a novelty, be convenient for operation and excellent in use effect can increase solid waste's crushing degree, improve solid waste's treatment effect, still can carry out moisture to the solid waste who shredding to convenient the processing.

Description

Solid waste treatment and smashing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid useless environmental protection technical field that handles especially relates to a solid useless smashing device that handles.

Background

Organic waste refers to solid, liquid or gaseous organic substances and substances produced in production, life and other activities that lose their original value of use or are discarded or discarded without losing their value of use. According to morphological classification, organic wastes mainly include organic solid wastes, organic waste water, and organic waste gases. The solid organic waste refers to waste containing organic components in household garbage. Mainly paper, fiber, bamboo, kitchen residue and the like. More than 50% of municipal domestic waste is organic waste and is increasing year by year, wherein the waste paper and waste plastics are growing fastest, and people are more and more aware of the importance of protecting the environment and non-renewable energy sources along with the development of economy and improvement of living standard of people in China. How to change waste into valuable and realize the resource recycling of the waste is an important subject in modern city and rural management. At present, the treatment modes of the garbage in China mainly comprise modes of landfill, incineration, composting and the like.

Patent number CN108816350A discloses a reducing mechanism for solid waste treatment, including frame and collecting vessel, the equal fixedly connected with bearing plate in terminal surface left and right sides around the frame, the inboard rotation of front side the bearing plate is connected with first screw rod, the left end fixedly connected with handle of first screw rod, the left side the front end outside fixedly connected with action wheel of cross axle, the right side the front end outside fixedly connected with from the driving wheel of cross axle, the outside of action wheel is provided with the belt, and rotate through the belt between action wheel and the follow driving wheel and be connected, in the invention, through the first screw rod that sets up, first sleeve, belt, first motor, action wheel and follow driving wheel, can adjust the distance between the crushing roller through the rotation of first screw rod, and then realize the crushing and the crushing degree of adjusting different fixed rubbish to different fixed rubbish, have huge economic benefits and extensive market prospect, is worthy of popularization and application.

The above patents have the following disadvantages: 1. the force for crushing the solid waste is insufficient, the solid waste is not fine and smooth enough to be crushed, and the crushing degree is not enough to completely influence the treatment effect; 2. the treated solid waste cannot be dried by moisture, and is convenient to treat. Therefore, a solid waste treatment and crushing device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a solid waste treatment crushing device, which can crush solid waste with great force by a primary crusher and a secondary crusher, increase the crushing degree of the solid waste and improve the treatment effect of the solid waste; the solid waste after the crushing treatment can be dried by moisture through the magnetron, so that the treatment is convenient. The problems set forth in the background art are solved.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solid waste treatment crushing device comprises a primary crushing box, a primary crusher is fixedly installed inside the primary crushing box, a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the primary crushing box, a secondary crushing box is welded in the primary crushing box in an intercommunicating manner, a secondary crusher is installed inside the secondary crushing box, a rotating motor is fixedly installed at the lower end of the secondary crusher, a crusher is detachably installed on the secondary crusher, a feed port is formed in the lower end of the secondary crushing box, a drying box is installed at the lower end of the feed port in an isolated manner, connecting teeth are welded and installed on the outer side wall of the lower end of the drying box and are in clearance connection with rotating teeth, the rotating teeth are fixedly installed on a crankshaft, the crankshaft is installed on a variable frequency driving motor A, magnetrons are installed at two sides of the drying box in an isolated manner respectively, and are fixedly connected on, the magnetron both ends are connected with the circular telegram line, stoving case lower extreme is pegged graft and is had row material pipe, the intraductal drain valve that runs through of row material is installed, the discharge gate has been seted up to row material pipe lower extreme.

As an optimal implementation mode of the utility model, the equal fixed connection installation in both sides is smashed the tooth about the one-level rubbing crusher, the one-level rubbing crusher runs through the one-level and smashes case one end lateral wall and connects outside connection axle journal, the winding is connected with driving belt on the connection axle journal, driving belt is winding connection on rotating the axle journal equally, it installs at variable frequency drive motor B front end to rotate the axle journal.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, install crushing frame on the second grade rubbing crusher, be provided with a plurality of crushing blades in the crushing frame, crushing frame center installation bearing rod, install the breaker on bearing rod and the crushing frame center junction.

As an optimal implementation mode of the utility model, the miniature driving motor of breaker internal installation, the miniature driving motor center runs through the erection joint bearing, connect the bearing both ends and link up the broken blade of installation.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the variable frequency driving motor B is electrically connected to the external power source and the switch, and the rotating electrical machine and the micro driving motor are electrically connected to the external power source and the switch.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the variable frequency driving motor a is electrically connected to an external power source and a switch, and the magnetron is electrically connected to the external power source and the switch.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a solid waste treatment reducing mechanism, through being equipped with one-level rubbing crusher and second grade rubbing crusher, solid waste puts in from the feed inlet department, enter into one-level crushing case, smash through the one-level rubbing crusher of installation in the one-level crushing case, variable frequency drive motor B circular telegram work, it is rotatory to drive the rotation journal, the rotation journal is rotatory to drive the connection journal through driving belt and is rotated, the connection journal drives one-level rubbing crusher to rotate, install one row of crushing tooth in order on the one-level rubbing crusher, the one-level rubbing crusher is rotatory, interlock and interlock is crisscross between every crushing tooth, smash solid waste, solid waste after having carried out one-level crushing then enters into the second grade crushing case, install the second grade rubbing crusher in the second grade crushing case, the circular telegram work of rotating motor drives the bearing pole to rotate, the bearing pole is installed, install breaker and crushing blade in the rubbing crusher frame, miniature driving motor circular telegram work on the breaker drives and connects the bearing and rotate, connects the bearing both ends and installs the blade in small, broken bits, connects the bearing and rotates and drive crushing blade rotatory for solid waste is smashed to the second grade, so, can carry out the smashing of big dynamics to solid waste, increases solid waste's crushing degree, improves solid waste's treatment effect.

2. The utility model discloses a solid waste treatment reducing mechanism, through being equipped with the magnetron, the solid waste who carries out shredding, in getting into the drying oven by defeated material mouth, open switch, frequency conversion driving motor A and magnetron circular telegram work, frequency conversion driving motor A work, the spindle is rotatory, drive the commentaries on classics tooth and rotate, the commentaries on classics tooth is carried out the interlock through gap connection and connecting tooth, it is rotatory to drive the connecting tooth, connecting tooth fixed mounting is in the drying oven bottom, it rotates to drive the drying oven, when external power supplies power for the magnetron, the power provides about 4000V high pressure to the magnetron, the magnetron is under the power excitation, produce the microwave in succession, the microwave transmits the energy in the drying oven, the drying oven is rotatable, have the reflection of all directions to the microwave energy after the rotation, so can distribute microwave energy evenly in the drying oven, thereby dry the solid waste who smashes and disposes, therefore, the solid waste after crushing treatment can be dried by moisture, so that the treatment is convenient.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a solid waste treatment and crushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a primary crusher of a solid waste treatment crushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a two-stage pulverizer of a solid waste treatment pulverizing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a crusher of a solid waste treatment and crushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic circuit control diagram of a crushing system of the solid waste treatment crushing device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the drying system circuit control of the solid waste treatment and pulverization device of the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a variable frequency drive motor A; 2. a crankshaft; 3. a support bar; 4. a connecting rod; 5. a magnetron; 6. a drying box; 7. a material conveying port; 8. a second-stage crushing box; 9. a secondary crusher; 10. a primary crushing box; 11. a primary crusher; 12. a feed inlet; 13. a crusher; 14. a rotating electric machine; 15. electrifying the wire; 16. a connecting tooth; 17. rotating the teeth; 18. a discharge valve; 19. a discharge port; 20. a discharge pipe; 21. crushing teeth; 22. a drive belt; 23. connecting the shaft neck; 24. a variable frequency drive motor B; 25. a rotating journal; 26. a pulverizer frame; 27. a crushing blade; 28. a bearing rod; 29. connecting a bearing; 30. crushing the blade; 31. a miniature drive motor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solid waste treatment crushing device comprises a primary crushing box 10, a primary crusher 11 is fixedly installed inside the primary crushing box 10, a feed inlet 12 is formed in the upper end of the primary crushing box 10, the primary crushing box 10 is welded with a secondary crushing box 8 in an intercommunicating manner, a secondary crusher 9 is installed inside the secondary crushing box 8, a rotating motor 14 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the secondary crusher 9, a crusher 13 is detachably installed on the secondary crusher 9, a feed inlet 7 is formed in the lower end of the secondary crushing box 8, a drying box 6 is installed at the lower end of the feed inlet 7 in an air-isolated manner, connecting teeth 16 are welded on the outer side wall of the lower end of the drying box 6, the connecting teeth 16 are in clearance connection with rotating teeth 17, the rotating teeth 17 are fixedly installed on a crankshaft 2, the crankshaft 2 is installed on a variable frequency driving motor A1, magnetrons 5 are installed at two sides of the drying, magnetron 5 is on bracing piece 3 through 4 fixed connection of connecting rod, 5 both ends of magnetron are connected with circular telegram line 15, 6 lower extremes of stoving case are pegged graft and are had row material pipe 20, arrange the inside feed valve 18 of installing that runs through of material pipe 20, arrange the material pipe 20 lower extreme and seted up discharge gate 19, can carry out the smashing of big dynamics to solid waste, increase solid waste's crushing degree, improve solid waste's treatment effect, still can carry out moisture to the solid waste who is shredding and dry to convenient the processing.

In this embodiment (refer to fig. 2), the upper side and the lower side of the primary crusher 11 are both fixedly connected with crushing teeth 21, the primary crusher 11 penetrates through the side wall of one end of the primary crushing box 10 and is connected with an external connecting journal 23, a driving belt 22 is wound on the connecting journal 23, the driving belt 22 is also wound on a rotating journal 25, and the rotating journal 25 is installed at the front end of a variable frequency driving motor B24 and can perform primary crushing on fixed solid waste.

In this embodiment (see fig. 3), the second-stage pulverizer 9 is provided with a pulverizer frame 26, the pulverizer frame 26 is provided with a plurality of pulverizing blades 27, a bearing rod 28 is installed at the center of the pulverizer frame 26, the crusher 13 is installed at the center connection between the bearing rod 28 and the pulverizer frame 26, and the second-stage pulverizer 9 can perform second-stage pulverization on the solid waste to increase the pulverizing degree of the solid waste.

In this embodiment (refer to fig. 4), a micro driving motor 31 is installed inside the crusher 13, a connecting bearing 29 is installed in the center of the micro driving motor 31, crushing blades 30 are installed at two ends of the connecting bearing 29 in a linking manner, and the crusher 13 is helpful for secondary crushing of solid waste.

In this embodiment (see fig. 5), the variable frequency driving motor B24 is electrically connected to an external power source and a switch, and the rotating motor 14 and the micro driving motor 31 are both electrically connected to the external power source and the switch and are both powered by the external power source.

In this embodiment (see fig. 6), the variable frequency driving motor A1 is electrically connected to an external power source and a switch, and the magnetron 5 is electrically connected to the external power source and the switch, and is powered by the external power source.

It should be noted that the utility model relates to a solid waste treatment and crushing device, which comprises a variable frequency driving motor A1; a crankshaft 2; a support rod 3; a connecting rod 4; a magnetron 5; a drying box 6; a secondary crushing box 8; a secondary crusher 9; a primary crushing tank 10; a primary crusher 11; a crusher 13; a rotating electrical machine 14; an energizing line 15; a connecting tooth 16; a rotating tooth 17; a discharge valve 8; a discharge pipe 20; crushing teeth 21; a drive belt 22; a connecting journal 23; a variable frequency drive motor B24; a rotating journal 25; a shredder housing 26; a crushing blade 27; a bearing rod 28; the connecting bearing 29; a crushing blade 30; the micro-driving motor 31 is a universal standard component or a component known by a person skilled in the art, the structure and principle of the micro-driving motor 31 can be known by a technical manual or a conventional experimental method, when the micro-driving motor 31 works, the variable frequency driving motor A1, the magnetron 5, the rotating motor 14, the variable frequency driving motor B24 and the micro-driving motor 31 are all powered by an external power supply, solid waste is thrown from the feed inlet 12 through the arrangement of the primary crusher 11 and the secondary crusher 9 and enters the primary crushing box 10 to be crushed through the primary crusher 11 arranged in the primary crushing box 10, the variable frequency driving motor B24 is electrified to work to drive the rotating shaft neck 25 to rotate, the rotating shaft neck 25 rotates to drive the connecting shaft neck 23 to rotate through the transmission belt 22, the connecting shaft neck 23 drives the primary crusher 11 to rotate, the primary crusher 11 is provided with a row of crushing teeth 21, the primary crusher 11 rotates, each crushing tooth 21 is engaged and staggered to crush the solid waste, the solid waste after the primary crushing is then fed into the secondary crushing tank 8, the second-stage crushing box 8 is internally provided with a second-stage crusher 9, a rotating motor 14 is electrified to work to drive a bearing rod 28 to rotate, the bearing rod 28 is arranged at the center of a crushing rack 26, the bearing rod 28 drives the crushing rack 26 to rotate, the crushing rack 26 is provided with a crusher 13 and a crushing blade 27, a micro-drive motor 31 on the crusher 13 is electrified to work to drive a connecting bearing 29 to rotate, the two ends of the connecting bearing 29 are provided with crushing blades 30, the connecting bearing 29 rotates to drive the crushing blades 30 to rotate, the secondary crushing device is used for crushing solid waste, so that the solid waste can be crushed with great force, the crushing degree of the solid waste is increased, and the treatment effect of the solid waste is improved; through the magnetron 5, the crushed solid waste enters the drying box 6 through the material conveying opening 7, a power switch is turned on, the variable frequency driving motor A1 and the magnetron 5 work by electrifying, the variable frequency driving motor A1 works, the crankshaft 2 rotates to drive the rotary teeth 17 to rotate, the rotary teeth 17 are meshed with the connecting teeth 16 through clearance connection to drive the connecting teeth 16 to rotate, the connecting teeth 16 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the drying box 6 to drive the drying box 6 to rotate, when an external power supply supplies power to the magnetron 5, the power supply provides about 4000V high voltage to the magnetron 5, the magnetron 5 continuously generates microwaves under the excitation of the power supply, the microwaves transmit the energy into the drying box 6, the drying box 6 is rotatable and reflects the microwaves in all directions after rotating, so that the microwave energy can be uniformly distributed in the drying box 6, thereby dry the solid waste that shredding had, so, can carry out moisture to the solid waste that shredding had dried to convenient the processing, the solid waste that the stoving was accomplished can be discharged by arranging material pipe 20, only needs open baiting valve 18, and solid waste discharges from discharge gate 19 of arranging material pipe 20 lower extreme.

The variable-frequency driving motor A1 and the variable-frequency driving motor B24 are a common YE3 model on the market; the magnetron 5 is a 1050W 2M244-M1 type common in the market; the rotating electrical machine 14 is a commercially available ACSM130-G10015LZ model; the micro-driving motor 31 is a commercially available MKB42HS40-1206 model.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gu useless reducing mechanism of handling which characterized in that: comprises a first-stage crushing box (10), a first-stage crusher (11) is fixedly arranged in the first-stage crushing box (10), a feed inlet (12) is formed in the upper end of the first-stage crushing box (10), the first-stage crushing box (10) is intercommunicated and welded with a second-stage crushing box (8), a second-stage crusher (9) is arranged in the second-stage crushing box (8), a rotating motor (14) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the second-stage crusher (9), a crusher (13) is detachably arranged on the second-stage crusher (9), a conveying port (7) is formed in the lower end of the second-stage crushing box (8), a drying box (6) is arranged at the lower end of the conveying port (7) in a spaced mode, connecting teeth (16) are welded on the outer side wall of the lower end of the drying box (6), the connecting teeth (16) are in gap connection with rotating teeth (, install on frequency conversion driving motor A (1) spindle (2), magnetron (5) are installed at the interval respectively to stoving case (6) both sides, magnetron (5) are through connecting rod (4) fixed connection on bracing piece (3), magnetron (5) both ends are connected with circular telegram line (15), it has row material pipe (20) to peg graft to dry case (6) lower extreme, arrange material pipe (20) inside through installing baiting valve (18), discharge gate (19) have been seted up to row material pipe (20) lower extreme.

2. The solid waste treatment crushing device of claim 1, wherein: tooth (21) are smashed in the equal fixed connection installation in both sides about one-level rubbing crusher (11), one-level rubbing crusher (11) run through one-level crushing case (10) one end lateral wall and connect outside connection axle journal (23), the winding is connected with driving belt (22) on connection axle journal (23), driving belt (22) same winding is connected on rotating axle journal (25), rotate axle journal (25) and install in variable frequency drive motor B (24) front end.

3. The solid waste treatment crushing device of claim 1, wherein: install rubbing crusher frame (26) on second grade rubbing crusher (9), be provided with a plurality of crushing blade (27) on rubbing crusher frame (26), rubbing crusher frame (26) center installation bearing rod (28), install breaker (13) on bearing rod (28) and rubbing crusher frame (26) center junction.

4. The solid waste treatment crushing device of claim 1, wherein: the crusher (13) internally mounted micro driving motor (31), the center of the micro driving motor (31) penetrates through the mounting connection bearing (29), and the two ends of the connection bearing (29) are connected with the crushing blade (30).

5. The solid waste treatment crushing device of claim 2, wherein: the variable-frequency driving motor B (24) is electrically connected with an external power supply and a switch, and the rotating motor (14) and the micro driving motor (31) are electrically connected with the external power supply and the switch.

6. The solid waste treatment crushing device of claim 1, wherein: the variable frequency driving motor A (1) is electrically connected with an external power supply and a switch, and the magnetron (5) is electrically connected with the external power supply and the switch.