CN212806334U

CN212806334U - Organic solid waste high-efficiency environment-friendly drying device

Info

Publication number: CN212806334U
Application number: CN202021314091.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝碧莹
Original assignee: Tianjin Hongyi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Hongyi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-07
Filing date: 2020-07-07
Publication date: 2021-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic solid waste high efficiency environmental protection type drying device belongs to solid waste stoving technical field, including the stoving case, stoving case upper end separates the sky and is provided with hot air nozzle, hot air nozzle fixed connection is at the blowing pipe, it has the conveying pipeline to peg graft to dry the case lower extreme, conveying pipeline lower extreme branching connects the installation grinder and is provided with the discharge gate, stoving case lower extreme lateral wall welded mounting has the connection tooth, connect tooth and commentaries on classics tooth gap junction, commentaries on classics tooth fixed mounting is on the spindle, the spindle is installed on variable frequency drive motor A, stoving case both sides separate the sky respectively and install the magnetron, the magnetron passes through connecting rod fixed connection on the bracing piece. The utility model relates to a novelty, be convenient for operation and excellent in use effect have abandoned traditional low energy blast air heating mode, have reduced extravagant energy, and still utilize the circulating energy, and the efficient carries out stoving work, has environmental protection effect.

Description

Organic solid waste high-efficiency environment-friendly drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid waste dries technical field, especially relates to an organic solid waste high efficiency environmental protection type drying device.

Background

Organic waste refers to solid, liquid or gaseous organic substances and substances produced in production, life and other activities that lose their original value of use or are discarded or discarded without losing their value of use. According to morphological classification, organic wastes mainly include organic solid wastes, organic waste water, and organic waste gases. The solid organic waste refers to waste containing organic components in household garbage. Mainly paper, fiber, bamboo, kitchen residue and the like. More than 50% of municipal domestic waste is organic waste and is increasing year by year, wherein the waste paper and waste plastics are growing fastest, and people are more and more aware of the importance of protecting the environment and non-renewable energy sources along with the development of economy and improvement of living standard of people in China. How to change waste into valuable and realize the resource recycling of the waste is an important subject in modern city and rural management. At present, the treatment modes of the garbage in China mainly comprise modes of landfill, incineration, composting and the like.

Patent No. CN205641859U discloses an organic solid waste high-efficient environment-friendly drying device, the cylinder outside is provided with and the corresponding ring rail of riding wheel in pairs, and the cylinder is the activity of slope form through this ring rail and erects on mated riding wheel, is provided with annular ring gear in this cylinder outside, the motor is connected with this annular ring gear transmission, the cylinder lateral wall is provided with the intermediate layer, is provided with spiral gusset on the inside wall of this cylinder anterior segment, is provided with the flight that is row on the inside wall in this cylinder middle section, is provided with the lifting blade that is row on the inside wall of this cylinder back end, the front end at the cylinder is put to the feeding cover, has seted up feed inlet, income wind gap and return air inlet at this feeding cover, the utility model discloses the advantage is: the utilization rate of heat energy is greatly improved, the flowing speed of gas in the roller is accelerated, the drying effect and the drying efficiency are greatly improved, and the production cost is saved.

The above patents have the following disadvantages: 1. the drying effect is not high, the traditional blower and heating mode are adopted for drying, the drying effect is poor, and the efficiency is not high enough; 2. the environment-friendly effect is not achieved, and energy can not be recycled; 3. the dried organic solid waste can not be directly crushed, and the method is convenient for use. Therefore, an efficient and environment-friendly drying device for organic solid wastes is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an organic solid waste high-efficiency environment-friendly drying device, which has novel design, convenient operation and good use effect, aims to directly dry the organic solid waste in a drying box by a magnetron and abandons the traditional low-energy blast heating mode, thereby reducing the wasted energy and efficiently drying; through the hot air nozzle and the conical air guide cover, the hot air blown out by an air conditioner external unit can be used for drying the organic solid waste in summer, so that the energy is saved, the circulating energy is utilized, and the environment is protected; passing through a pulverizer; the dried solid organic waste can be directly crushed with great force, the recycling utilization rate of the solid organic waste is improved, and the method is convenient to use.

The utility model provides a specific technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides an organic solid waste high-efficiency environment-friendly drying device, which comprises a drying box, wherein the upper end of the drying box is provided with a hot air nozzle at a spacing, the hot air nozzle is fixedly connected with a blowing pipe, the blowing pipe is communicated with an air supply pipe, the air supply pipe is connected with an air guide hose in an interference manner, the air guide hose is connected with a conical air guide cover, the conical air guide cover is arranged on an air conditioner external machine, the lower end of the drying box is spliced with a material conveying pipe, the material conveying pipe is internally provided with a movable baffle, one end of the movable baffle is arranged on a rotating shaft on the inner side wall of the material conveying pipe, the lower end of the material conveying pipe is forked, connected with a crusher and provided with a discharge port, the outer side wall of the lower end of the drying box is welded with connecting teeth, the connecting teeth are in, the drying box is characterized in that magnetrons are respectively installed on two sides of the drying box in a spaced mode, the magnetrons are fixedly connected to the supporting rods through connecting rods, and two ends of each magnetron are connected with an electrifying wire.

Optionally, the pulverizer is internally embedded with a spindle, the pulverizing teeth are fixedly connected and installed on the upper side and the lower side of the spindle, the spindle penetrates through the side wall of one end of the pulverizer to be connected with an external connecting shaft neck, the connecting shaft neck is wound and connected with a transmission belt, the transmission belt is wound and connected on a rotating shaft neck in the same manner, and the rotating shaft neck is installed at the front end of the variable-frequency drive motor B.

Optionally, an exhaust fan is inserted into the air conditioner external unit, an air diffusing net is arranged at one end of the air conditioner external unit, a conical air guiding cover is connected to the air diffusing net, and an air delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the other end of the air conditioner external unit.

Optionally, the conveying pipeline comprises an upper joint pipe and a lower joint pipe, the upper joint pipe and the lower joint pipe are connected through a rotating pipe, and two ends of the rotating pipe respectively extend into rotatable clamping grooves of the upper joint pipe and the lower joint pipe.

Optionally, the magnetron and the external power supply form an electrical connection, and the variable frequency drive motor a and the variable frequency drive motor B both form an electrical connection with the external power supply.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

1. the utility model relates to a novelty, the operation is convenient and the result of use is good, through being equipped with the magnetron, organic solid waste is put into from the stoving case last port, open switch, frequency conversion driving motor A and magnetron circular telegram work, frequency conversion driving motor A work, the spindle is rotatory, drive the rotary rack and rotate, the rotary rack is carried out the interlock through clearance connection and connecting tooth, it is rotatory to drive the connecting tooth, connecting tooth fixed mounting is in the stoving bottom of the case, drive the stoving case and rotate, when external power supplies power for the magnetron, the power provides about 4000V high voltage to the magnetron, the magnetron is under the power excitation, produce the microwave in succession, the microwave transmits the energy to the stoving case, the stoving case is rotatable, have the reflection of all directions to the microwave after the rotation, so can distribute microwave energy evenly in the stoving incasement, thereby dry organic solid waste, therefore, the microwave energy drying mode of the magnetron is adopted, the traditional low-energy blast heating mode is abandoned, the organic solid waste in the drying box can be directly dried, the waste energy is reduced, and the drying work is efficiently carried out.

2. The utility model discloses a be equipped with hot air nozzle and toper wind scooper, in summer, the defeated tuber pipe can carry the air conditioner in the outer machine of air conditioner with the hot-blast of air conditioner spread, exhaust fan in the outer machine of air conditioner carries scattered wind net department with hot-blast, toper wind scooper is from scattered wind net department through the wind-guiding hose with hot-blast leading-in to the air supply pipe, the air supply pipe passes through the blowing pipe with hot-blast transport to hot air nozzle, hot air nozzle spouts hot-blast inside the stoving incasement portion, thereby dry organic solid waste, so, the energy can be saved, utilize the circulating energy, environmental protection effect has.

3. The utility model discloses a be equipped with the grinder, when the organic solid waste in the stoving case is dried and is accomplished, the conveying pipeline of installation is connected to accessible stoving case lower extreme carries, install the pivot on the conveying pipeline lower extreme inside wall, install adjustable fender in the pivot, baffle to right side can be stirred manually, make the organic solid waste of its stoving completion enter into the grinder in, open switch, frequency conversion driving motor B circular telegram work, it is rotatory to drive the rotation journal, it drives the rotation of connecting journal through driving belt to rotate the journal, the connecting journal drives the main shaft and rotates, install neat one row of crushing tooth on the main shaft, the main shaft is rotatory, it is crisscross to carry out the interlock between every crushing tooth, smash organic solid waste, can discharge after smashing the completion. If need not smash, also can stir the left side with movable baffle manually, make the organic solid waste that its stoving was accomplished directly discharge from discharge gate department, so, can directly carry out the smashing of big dynamics to the solid organic waste that the stoving was accomplished, improve the recycling degree of solid organic waste, conveniently use as its way.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of an efficient and environmentally friendly drying apparatus for organic solid waste in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a crusher structure of an efficient and environment-friendly drying apparatus for organic solid waste in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an air conditioner external unit of the efficient and environment-friendly drying device for organic solid wastes in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a material conveying pipe of the efficient and environment-friendly drying apparatus for organic solid waste in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a circuit control schematic diagram of an efficient and environment-friendly drying apparatus for organic solid waste in an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a pulverizer; 2. a variable frequency drive motor A; 3. a crankshaft; 4. rotating the teeth; 5. electrifying the wire; 6. a support bar; 7. a magnetron; 8. a connecting rod; 9. an air conditioner outdoor unit; 10. a conical wind scooper; 11. an air guide hose; 12. an air supply pipe; 13. a blowpipe; 14. a hot air nozzle; 15. a drying box; 16. a connecting tooth; 17. a delivery pipe; 18. a discharge port; 19. a movable baffle; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. a main shaft; 22. crushing teeth; 23. a drive belt; 24. connecting the shaft neck; 25. a variable frequency drive motor B; 26. a rotating journal; 27. a wind delivery pipe; 28. an exhaust fan; 29. a wind-dispersing net; 30. rotating the tube; 31. an upper joint pipe; 32. a rotatable clamping groove; 33. and (4) a lower joint pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The following will explain in detail an organic solid waste high-efficiency environment-friendly drying device according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to fig. 1 to 5.

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an efficient and environment-friendly drying apparatus for organic solid waste, which includes a drying box 15, a hot air nozzle 14 is disposed at the upper end of the drying box 15 at a space, the hot air nozzle 14 is fixedly connected to a blowing pipe 13, the blowing pipe 13 is communicated with an air supply pipe 12, the air supply pipe 12 is connected to an air guide hose 11 in an interference manner, the air guide hose 11 is connected to a tapered air guide cover 10, the tapered air guide cover 10 is mounted on an air conditioner external unit 9, a material conveying pipe 17 is inserted into the lower end of the drying box 15, a movable baffle 19 is mounted inside the material conveying pipe 17, one end of the movable baffle 19 is mounted on a rotating shaft 20 on the inner side wall of the material conveying pipe 17, the lower end of the material conveying pipe 17 is forked to mount a pulverizer 1 and is provided with a discharge port 18, connect 16 with 4 clearance connections of commentaries on classics tooth, 4 fixed mounting on spindle 3 change tooth, spindle 3 is installed on frequency conversion driving motor A2, 15 both sides of stoving case separate the sky respectively and install magnetron 7, magnetron 7 passes through connecting rod 8 fixed connection on bracing piece 6, magnetron 7 both ends are connected with circular telegram line 5, abandon traditional low energy blast air heating mode and utilize recirculation energy to carry out drying work, have the effect of high-efficient environmental protection.

Referring to fig. 2, a main shaft 21 is mounted in the pulverizer 1 in an embedded manner, pulverizing teeth 22 are fixedly connected and mounted on the upper side and the lower side of the main shaft 21, the main shaft 21 penetrates through a side wall of one end of the pulverizer 1 and is connected with an external connecting shaft neck 24, a transmission belt 23 is wound and connected on the connecting shaft neck 24, the transmission belt 23 is also wound and connected on a rotating shaft neck 26, and the rotating shaft neck 26 is mounted at the front end of a variable frequency drive motor B25, so that the pulverizer 1 can be driven to work in a transmission manner.

Referring to fig. 3, an exhaust fan 28 is inserted into the air-conditioning outdoor unit 9, one end of the air-conditioning outdoor unit 9 is provided with an air-dispersing net 29, the air-dispersing net 29 is connected with a tapered air guide cover 10, and the other end of the air-conditioning outdoor unit 9 is fixedly connected with an air delivery pipe 27, so that the hot air energy of the air-conditioning outdoor unit 9 can be collected and recycled conveniently.

Referring to fig. 4, the feed delivery pipe 17 is composed of an upper joint pipe 31 and a lower joint pipe 33, the upper joint pipe 31 and the lower joint pipe 33 are connected through a rotary pipe 30, and two ends of the rotary pipe 30 respectively extend into rotatable clamping grooves 32 of the upper joint pipe 31 and the lower joint pipe 33, so that the drying box does not drive the pulverizer 1 to rotate when rotating.

Referring to fig. 5, the magnetron 7 is electrically connected to an external power supply, and the variable frequency driving motor a2 and the variable frequency driving motor B25 are both electrically connected to the external power supply and are both powered by the external power supply.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an organic solid waste high efficiency environmental protection type drying device, in use, magnetron 7, frequency conversion driving motor A2 and frequency conversion driving motor B25 are supplied power by external power supply, through being equipped with magnetron 7, organic solid waste is put into from drying box 15 upper port, open switch, frequency conversion driving motor A2 and magnetron 7 circular telegram work, frequency conversion driving motor A2 work, spindle 3 is rotatory, drive rotary teeth 4 and rotate, rotary teeth 4 carries out the interlock through clearance connection and connecting teeth 16, it is rotatory to drive connecting teeth 16, connecting teeth 16 fixed mounting is in drying box 15 bottom, it rotates to drive drying box 15, when external power supply supplies power for magnetron 7, the power provides about 4000V high voltage to magnetron 7, magnetron 7 is under the power excitation, produce the microwave in succession, the microwave transmits the energy to drying box 15, the drying box 15 is rotatable, and reflects microwaves in all directions after rotating, so that microwave energy can be uniformly distributed in the drying box 15 to dry the organic solid wastes, and thus, the traditional low-energy blast heating mode is abandoned through the microwave energy drying mode of a magnetron, the organic solid wastes in the drying box 15 can be directly dried, the waste energy is reduced, and the drying work is efficiently carried out; by arranging the hot air nozzle 14 and the conical air guide cover 10, in summer, the air delivery pipe 27 can deliver hot air delivered by an air conditioner into the air conditioner external unit 9, the exhaust fan 28 in the air conditioner external unit 9 delivers the hot air to the air dispersion net 29, the conical air guide cover 10 guides the hot air into the air supply pipe 12 from the air dispersion net 29 through the air guide hose 11, the air supply pipe 12 delivers the hot air to the hot air nozzle 14 through the blowing pipe 13, and the hot air nozzle 14 sprays the hot air into the drying box 15, so that the organic solid waste is dried, and therefore, the energy is saved, the circulating energy is utilized, and the environment-friendly effect is achieved; through being equipped with grinder 1, when the organic solid waste in stoving case 15 is dried and is accomplished, the conveying pipeline 17 of installation is connected to accessible stoving case 15 lower extreme, install pivot 20 on the inside wall of conveying pipeline 17 lower extreme, install adjustable fender 19 in the pivot 20, can manually stir baffle to the right side, make its organic solid waste who dries the completion enter into grinder 1, turn on switch, frequency conversion driving motor B25 circular telegram work, it is rotatory to drive journal 26, journal 26 is rotatory to be connected journal 24 through driving belt 23 drive and is rotated, it rotates to connect journal 24 to drive main shaft 21, install neat one row of crushing tooth 22 on the main shaft 21, main shaft 21 is rotatory, carry out the interlock between every crushing tooth 22 and crisscross, smash organic solid waste, can discharge after smashing the completion. If not needing to smash, also can stir the left side with adjustable fender 19 manually, make its organic solid waste who dries the completion directly discharge from discharge gate 18 department, so, can directly carry out the smashing of big dynamics to the solid organic waste who dries the completion, improve the recovery degree of utilization of solid organic waste, conveniently use as its way.

The variable-frequency driving motor A2 and the variable-frequency driving motor B25 are a common YE3 model on the market; the magnetron 7 is a commercially available 1050W2M244-M1 model.

The utility model relates to an efficient environment-friendly drying device for organic solid waste, which comprises a crusher 1; a variable frequency drive motor A2; a machine shaft 3; a rotating tooth 4; an electrifying wire 5; a support rod 6; a magnetron 7; a connecting rod 8; an air conditioner outdoor unit 9; a conical wind scooper 10; an air guide hose 11; an air supply duct 12; a blowpipe 13; a hot air nozzle 14; a drying box 15; a connecting tooth 16; a delivery pipe 17; a discharge port 18; a movable baffle plate 19; a rotating shaft 20; a main shaft 21; the crushing teeth 22; a drive belt 23; a connecting journal 24; a variable frequency drive motor B25; a rotating journal 26; an air delivery duct 27; an exhaust fan 28; a wind-dispersing net 29; a rotating pipe 30; an upper joint pipe 31; a rotatable card slot 32; the lower tube 33 and the above electrical components are all prior art products, and those skilled in the art select, install and complete the debugging operation of the circuit according to the use requirement to ensure that each electrical appliance can work normally, and the components are all universal standard components or components known by those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof are known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods, and the applicant does not make specific limitations here.

It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an organic solid waste high efficiency environmental protection type drying device which characterized in that: the air conditioner comprises a drying box (15), a hot air nozzle (14) is arranged at the upper end of the drying box (15) in a spaced mode, the hot air nozzle (14) is fixedly connected to a blowing pipe (13), the blowing pipe (13) is communicated with an air supply pipe (12), the air supply pipe (12) is connected to an air guide hose (11) in an interference mode, the air guide hose (11) is connected to a conical air guide cover (10), the conical air guide cover (10) is installed on an air conditioner external unit (9), a material conveying pipe (17) is inserted into the lower end of the drying box (15), a movable baffle (19) is installed inside the material conveying pipe (17), one end of the movable baffle (19) is installed on a rotating shaft (20) on the inner side wall of the material conveying pipe (17), a pulverizer (1) is installed and provided with a material outlet (18) in a forked mode at the lower end of the material conveying pipe (17), and connecting teeth (, connect tooth (16) and commentaries on classics tooth (4) gap junction, change tooth (4) fixed mounting on spindle (3), install on frequency conversion driving motor A (2) spindle (3), stoving case (15) both sides are separated the air respectively and are installed magnetron (7), magnetron (7) are through connecting rod (8) fixed connection on bracing piece (6), magnetron (7) both ends are connected with circular telegram line (5).

2. The efficient and environment-friendly drying device for organic solid wastes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: pulverizer (1) inside is inlayed and is installed main shaft (21), equal fixed connection installation crushing tooth (22) in both sides about main shaft (21), main shaft (21) run through pulverizer (1) one end lateral wall and connect outside connection axle journal (24), the winding is connected with driving belt (23) on connection axle journal (24), driving belt (23) same winding is connected on rotating axle journal (26), rotate axle journal (26) and install at variable frequency drive motor B (25) front end.

3. The efficient and environment-friendly drying device for organic solid wastes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: an exhaust fan (28) is installed inside the air conditioner external unit (9) in an inserted mode, an air dissipation net (29) is arranged at one end of the air conditioner external unit (9), the air dissipation net (29) is connected with a conical air guide cover (10) in an articulated mode, and an air delivery pipe (27) is fixedly connected to the other end of the air conditioner external unit (9).

4. The efficient and environment-friendly drying device for organic solid wastes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: conveying pipeline (17) comprise last pitch pipe (31) and lower pitch pipe (33), go up and connect through swivel pipe (30) between pitch pipe (31) and lower pitch pipe (33), swivel pipe (30) both ends extend respectively to in rotatable draw-in groove (32) of pitch pipe (31) and lower pitch pipe (33).

5. The efficient and environment-friendly drying device for organic solid wastes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the magnetron (7) and an external power supply form an electric connection, and the variable frequency driving motor A (2) and the variable frequency driving motor B (25) form an electric connection with the external power supply.