CN213944288U - Solid organic waste's crushing recovery unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid organic waste's crushing recovery unit belongs to organic waste recovery technical field, smash the case including the one-level, the case upper end is smashed to the one-level is provided with the organic feed inlet, the case internally mounted is smashed to the one-level has the one-level rubbing crusher, the case is smashed to the one-level lower extreme welding installation second grade and smashes the case, the case internally mounted is smashed to the second grade has the second grade rubbing crusher, the frequency conversion rotation motor is installed to the second grade rubbing crusher lower extreme, vertical three fine crusher of installing in the middle of the second grade rubbing crusher, fertilizer blender and buggy blender are installed respectively to second grade crushing case lower extreme, the organic fertilizer discharge gate is installed to fertilizer blender lower extreme, the briquet preparation ware is installed to buggy blender one end. The utility model relates to a novelty, be convenient for operation and excellent in use effect have increased solid organic waste and have smashed the degree, have improved solid organic waste's bioavailability, and still can make the resource of recycling such as fertilizer and coal ball.

Description

Solid organic waste's crushing recovery unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an organic waste retrieves technical field, especially relates to a solid organic waste's crushing recovery unit.

Background

Organic waste refers to solid, liquid or gaseous organic substances and substances produced in production, life and other activities that lose their original value of use or are discarded or discarded without losing their value of use. According to morphological classification, organic wastes mainly include organic solid wastes, organic waste water, and organic waste gases. The solid organic waste refers to waste containing organic components in household garbage. Mainly paper, fiber, bamboo, kitchen residue and the like. More than 50% of municipal domestic waste is organic waste and is increasing year by year, wherein the waste paper and waste plastics are growing fastest, and people are more and more aware of the importance of protecting the environment and non-renewable energy sources along with the development of economy and improvement of living standard of people in China. How to change waste into valuable and realize the resource recycling of the waste is an important subject in modern city and rural management. At present, the treatment modes of the garbage in China mainly comprise modes of landfill, incineration, composting and the like.

Patent number CN108704736A discloses a recovery unit is smashed to rubbish, bear the base including the bar, the bar bears the base upper surface and establishes rubbish and smashes recovery mechanism, the bar bears base lower surface edge and establishes moving mechanism. The garbage bin has the beneficial effects that the garbage bin is convenient to crush twice, so that garbage is uniformly crushed, is convenient to pull and discharge, is convenient to clean the inside, ensures the cleanness of the inside, and is convenient to recycle.

The above patents have the following disadvantages: 1. the waste is not crushed sufficiently, the waste is not crushed finely and crushed little, the crushing degree is not thorough, and the recycling utilization rate of the waste is influenced; 2. the organic waste cannot be converted and utilized into fertilizer, such as: household kitchen waste, egg shells and other organic wastes; 3. the organic waste cannot be utilized to make a reusable energy source, such as: waste paper, wood, straw and other organic wastes. For this purpose, we propose a device for crushing and recycling solid organic waste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a crushing and recycling device for solid organic waste, which has novel design, convenient operation and good use effect, and aims to crush the solid organic waste with great force by a primary crusher and a secondary crusher, increase the crushing degree of the solid organic waste and improve the recycling utilization degree of the solid organic waste; through the fertilizer mixer, the solid organic waste which is completely crushed and has fine crushing degree can be mixed with inorganic fertilizer to generate organic fertilizer, so that the fertilizer utilization rate is improved, the environment is improved, and the solid organic waste is recycled; through the coal powder mixer, the solid organic waste which is completely crushed and has fine crushing degree can be completely mixed with the coal powder to manufacture the coal balls, so that the energy which can be reused is manufactured, the energy utilization rate is improved, the commercial benefit is increased, and the renewable energy is produced.

The utility model provides a specific technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides a solid organic waste's crushing recovery unit, including the one-level crushing case, the one-level crushing case upper end is provided with the machine thing feed inlet, the one-level crushing incasement installs the one-level rubbing crusher, the welding of one-level crushing case lower extreme installs the second grade crushing case, the second grade crushing incasement installs the second grade rubbing crusher, the second grade rubbing crusher lower extreme installs the variable frequency rotating motor, vertically install three fine crusher in the middle of the second grade rubbing crusher, the second grade crushing case lower extreme is installed fertilizer blender and buggy blender respectively, the second grade crushing case is installed the pivot with the junction of fertilizer blender and buggy blender, install movable baffle in the pivot, the fertilizer blender is connected through the connecting pipe and is installed in the storage case, the inorganic fertilizer is equipped with in the storage case, the organic fertilizer discharge gate is installed to fertilizer blender lower extreme, the coal powder mixer is connected to a storage box filled with coal powder through a connecting pipe, and a briquette maker is installed at one end of the coal powder mixer.

Optionally, the one-level rubbing crusher passes through the main shaft and installs in one-level crushing incasement portion, be provided with neat one row and crisscross crushing tooth each other on the main shaft, main shaft one end is connected on installing the outside connection axle journal of one-level crushing incasement, the winding is installed on the connection axle journal has driving belt, driving belt transmission is connected on rotating the axle journal, it installs on variable frequency drive motor to rotate the axle journal.

Optionally, a crushing rack is installed on the secondary crusher, a plurality of crushing blades are arranged on the crushing rack, a bearing rod is installed at the center of the crushing rack, and a fine crusher is installed at the joint of the bearing rod and the center of the crushing rack.

Optionally, a miniature driving motor is installed on the fine crusher, a connecting bearing is installed at the center of the miniature driving motor, and fine crushing blades are installed at two ends of the connecting bearing.

Optionally, the variable frequency driving motor and the external power supply and the switch form an electrical connection, and the variable frequency rotating motor and the micro driving motor and the external power supply and the switch form an electrical connection.

Optionally, the fertilizer mixer is electrically connected with an external power supply and a switch, and the coal powder mixer is electrically connected with the external power supply and the switch.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

1. the utility model relates to a novelty, the operation is convenient and excellent in use effect, through being equipped with primary crusher and secondary crusher, solid organic waste is put in from organic matter feed inlet department, enter into the primary crushing case, smash through the primary crusher of installation in the primary crushing case, variable frequency drive motor circular telegram work, it is rotatory to drive the rotating journal, the rotating journal is rotatory to drive the connecting journal through driving belt and is rotated, the connecting journal drives the main shaft and rotates, install one row of crushing tooth in order on the main shaft, the main shaft is rotatory, interlock and interlock is crisscross between every crushing tooth, smash solid organic waste, solid organic waste after having carried out the primary crushing then enters into the secondary crushing case, install the secondary crusher in the secondary crushing case, variable frequency drive motor circular telegram work, drive the bearing rod and rotate, the bearing rod is installed in the centre of crushing frame, the bearing rod drives the rotation of crushing frame, install fine crusher and crushing blade in the rubbing crusher frame, the miniature driving motor circular telegram work on the fine crusher drives and connects the bearing and rotate, and the bearing rotates both ends and installs the blade in small, broken bits, and the bearing rotates and drives the blade in small, broken bits rotation for the solid organic waste is smashed to the second grade, so, can carry out the smashing of big dynamics to solid organic waste, increases solid organic waste crushing degree, improves solid organic waste's recycle degree.

2. The utility model discloses a be equipped with the fertilizer blender, fertilizer blender and buggy blender are installed respectively to second grade crushing case lower extreme, the pivot is installed to the junction of second grade crushing case and fertilizer blender and buggy blender, install adjustable fender in the pivot, manual stirring baffle, can freely send into the fertilizer blender to the solid organic waste after smashing, when the solid organic waste of smashing is family kitchen rubbish, organic waste such as eggshell, can stir the baffle to the right, seal the entry that gets into the buggy blender, make the solid organic waste of smashing get into the fertilizer blender, inorganic fertilizer is stored in the storage tank of installing on the fertilizer blender, inorganic fertilizer is added to the fertilizer blender to the storage tank, mix with the solid organic waste of smashing, fertilizer blender circular telegram work, inside machinery is rotatory, carry out the intensive mixing with inorganic fertilizer and the solid organic waste of smashing, the prepared organic fertilizer can be discharged from an organic fertilizer discharge port, so that solid organic waste which is completely crushed and has fine crushing degree can be mixed with inorganic fertilizer to generate the organic fertilizer, the fertilizer utilization rate is improved, the environment is improved, and the solid organic waste is recycled.

3. The utility model discloses a be equipped with the buggy blender, when kibbling solid organic waste is waste paper, wood, when organic waste such as straw, manual stirring baffle to the left side, seal the entry that gets into the fertilizer blender, make kibbling solid organic waste get into the buggy blender, the storage incasement of installation has the buggy on the buggy blender, the storage case adds the buggy to the buggy blender, mix with kibbling solid organic waste, the power on work of buggy blender, inside mechanical rotation, carry out intensive mixing with buggy and kibbling solid organic waste, then carry to in the coalball preparation ware, be equipped with spherical groove on the coalball preparation ware, conveniently make the coalball, so, can carry out intensive mixing with the buggy to the solid organic waste who smashes totally and degree is exquisite, make the coalball, make the energy that can reuse, improve energy utilization, increasing commercial interest and producing renewable energy.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a device for pulverizing and recycling solid organic waste according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a primary crusher of a device for crushing and recycling solid organic waste according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a two-stage crusher of a device for crushing and recycling solid organic waste according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fine crusher of a crushing and recycling apparatus for solid organic wastes according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a control diagram of a crusher circuit of a crushing and recycling apparatus for solid organic waste according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a circuit control diagram of a mixer of a device for pulverizing and recycling solid organic waste according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an organic fertilizer discharge port; 2. a fertilizer mixer; 3. inorganic fertilizer; 4. a material storage box; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a movable baffle; 7. a secondary crusher; 8. a second-stage crushing box; 9. a primary crushing box; 10. a primary crusher; 11. an organic matter feed inlet; 12. a fine crusher; 13. a variable frequency rotating motor; 14. a briquette maker; 15. a pulverized coal mixer; 16. a connecting pipe; 17. pulverized coal; 18. a main shaft; 19. crushing teeth; 20. a drive belt; 21. connecting the shaft neck; 22, a variable frequency driving motor; 23. a rotating journal; 24. a pulverizer frame; 25. a crushing blade; 26. a bearing rod; 27. connecting a bearing; 28. a fine crushing blade; 29. a miniature drive motor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The following describes a device for pulverizing and recycling solid organic waste according to an embodiment of the present invention in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 6.

Referring to fig. 1, the crushing and recycling device for solid organic waste provided by the embodiment of the present invention comprises a first-stage crushing box 9, a machine material feed port 11 is provided at the upper end of the first-stage crushing box 9, a first-stage crusher 10 is installed inside the first-stage crushing box 9, a second-stage crushing box 8 is welded and installed at the lower end of the first-stage crushing box 9, a second-stage crusher 7 is installed inside the second-stage crushing box 8, a variable frequency rotating motor 13 is installed at the lower end of the second-stage crusher 7, three fine crushers 12 are vertically installed in the middle of the second-stage crusher 7, a fertilizer mixer 2 and a coal powder mixer 15 are respectively installed at the lower end of the second-stage crushing box 8, a rotating shaft 5 is installed at the joint of the second-stage crushing box 8 and the fertilizer mixer 2 and the coal powder mixer 15, a movable baffle 6 is installed on the rotating shaft 5, the fertilizer mixer 2 is installed at a storage box 4 through a connecting pipe 16, inorganic fertilizer 3 is equipped with in the storage case 4, 2 lower extremes installation fertilizer discharge gates 1 of fertilizer blender, the buggy blender 15 is connected on the storage case 4 that is equipped with buggy 17 through connecting pipe 16, the briquet making ware 14 is installed to buggy blender 15 one end.

Referring to fig. 2, the primary pulverizer 10 is installed inside the primary pulverizing box 9 through a main shaft 18, a row of pulverizing teeth 19 which are orderly and staggered with each other are arranged on the main shaft 18, one end of the main shaft 18 is connected to a connecting journal 21 which is installed outside the primary pulverizing box 9, a transmission belt 20 is wound on the connecting journal 21, the transmission belt 20 is in transmission connection with a rotating journal 23, and the rotating journal 23 is installed on a variable frequency drive motor 22.

Referring to fig. 3, a pulverizer frame 24 is installed on the secondary pulverizer 7, a plurality of pulverizing blades 25 are arranged on the pulverizer frame 24, a bearing rod 26 is installed at the center of the pulverizer frame 24, and a fine crusher 12 is installed at the connection position of the bearing rod 26 and the center of the pulverizer frame 24.

Referring to fig. 4, a miniature driving motor 29 is mounted on the fine crusher 12, a connecting bearing 27 is mounted at the center of the miniature driving motor 29, and fine crushing blades 28 are mounted at two ends of the connecting bearing 27.

Referring to fig. 5, the variable frequency driving motor 22 is electrically connected to an external power source and a switch, and the variable frequency rotating motor 13 and the micro driving motor 29 are electrically connected to the external power source and the switch.

Referring to fig. 6, the fertilizer mixer 2 is electrically connected to an external power source and a switch, and the coal powder mixer 15 is electrically connected to the external power source and the switch.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a solid organic waste smashes recovery unit, during the use, fertilizer blender 2, frequency conversion rotation motor 13, coal powder blender 15, frequency conversion driving motor 22 and micro-driving motor 29 are all supplied power by external power, through being equipped with one-level rubbing crusher 10 and second grade rubbing crusher 7, solid organic waste puts in from organic matter feed inlet 11, enter into one-level crushing case 9, smash through one-level rubbing crusher 10 of installation in one-level crushing case 9, frequency conversion driving motor 22 circular telegram work, drive rotating shaft journal 23 rotatory, rotating shaft journal 23 is rotatory to drive connecting shaft journal 21 through driving belt 20 and rotate, connecting shaft journal 21 drives main shaft 18 to rotate, install one in order row of crushing tooth 19 on main shaft 18, main shaft 18 is rotatory, carry out the interlock and interlock between every crushing tooth 19, smash solid organic waste, the solid organic waste after having carried out one-level crushing next enters into second grade crushing case 8, the secondary crushing box 8 is internally provided with a secondary crusher 7, the variable-frequency rotating motor 13 is electrified to work to drive the bearing rod 26 to rotate, the bearing rod 26 is arranged at the center of the crushing rack 24, the bearing rod 26 drives the crushing rack 24 to rotate, the crushing rack 24 is provided with the fine crusher 12 and the crushing blade 25, the micro driving motor 29 on the fine crusher 12 is electrified to work to drive the connecting bearing 27 to rotate, the fine crushing blades 28 are arranged at two ends of the connecting bearing 27, and the connecting bearing 27 rotates to drive the fine crushing blades 28 to rotate for secondary crushing of the solid organic waste, so that the solid organic waste can be crushed with high force, the crushing degree of the solid organic waste is increased, and the recycling utilization degree of the solid organic waste is improved; by arranging a fertilizer mixer 2, a fertilizer mixer 2 and a coal powder mixer 15 are respectively arranged at the lower end of a secondary crushing box 8, a rotating shaft 5 is arranged at the joint of the secondary crushing box 8 and the fertilizer mixer 2 as well as the coal powder mixer 15, a movable baffle 6 is arranged on the rotating shaft 5, the baffle 6 is manually shifted, the crushed solid organic waste can be freely fed into the fertilizer mixer 2, when the crushed solid organic waste is household kitchen waste, egg shells and other organic waste, the baffle 6 can be shifted to the right to seal the inlet of the coal powder mixer 15, so that the crushed solid organic waste enters the fertilizer mixer 2, inorganic fertilizer 3 is stored in a storage box 4 arranged on the fertilizer mixer 2, the inorganic fertilizer 3 is added into the fertilizer mixer 2 by the storage box 4 and is mixed with the crushed solid organic waste, the fertilizer mixer 2 is electrified to work, the inner part of the fertilizer mixer rotates mechanically, fully mixing inorganic fertilizer 3 and crushed solid organic waste to prepare organic fertilizer, wherein the prepared organic fertilizer can be discharged from an organic fertilizer discharge port 1, so that the completely crushed and finely crushed solid organic waste can be mixed with the inorganic fertilizer to generate the organic fertilizer, the fertilizer utilization rate is improved, the environment is improved, and the solid organic waste is recycled; by arranging the coal powder mixer 15, when the crushed solid organic waste is organic waste such as waste paper, wood, straw and the like, the baffle 6 is manually shifted to the left to seal the inlet of the fertilizer mixer 2, so that the crushed solid organic waste enters the coal powder mixer 15, coal powder 17 is stored in the storage tank 4 arranged on the coal powder mixer 15, the coal powder 17 is added into the coal powder mixer 15 by the storage tank 4 and is mixed with the crushed solid organic waste, the coal powder mixer 15 is electrified to work, the internal machinery rotates to fully mix the coal powder 17 with the crushed solid organic waste and then conveys the mixture to the coal ball maker 14, the coal ball maker 14 is provided with a spherical groove to conveniently make coal balls, so that the completely mixed coal powder and the crushed solid organic waste with fine crushing degree can be made into coal balls to be made into energy which can be reused, the utilization rate of energy is improved, the commercial benefit is increased, and renewable energy is produced.

The variable-frequency rotating motor 13, the variable-frequency driving motor 22 and the micro driving motor 29 are all of a common YE3 model on the market, and the fertilizer mixer 2 and the coal powder mixer 15 are all of a common GC-JBG-1 model on the market.

The utility model relates to a solid organic waste crushing and recycling device, which comprises an organic fertilizer discharge port 1; a fertilizer mixer 2; 3, inorganic fertilizer; a material storage box 4; a rotating shaft 5; a movable baffle 6; a secondary crusher 7; a secondary crushing box 8; a primary crushing box 9; a primary pulverizer 10; a fine crusher 12; a variable frequency rotating motor 13; a briquette maker 14; a pulverized coal mixer 15; a connecting pipe 16; pulverized coal 17; a main shaft 18; the crushing teeth 19; a drive belt 20; a connecting journal 21; a variable frequency drive motor 22; a rotating journal 23; a shredder frame 24; a crushing blade 25; a bearing rod 26; a connection bearing 27; a fine crushing blade 28; the micro driving motor 29 and the electrical components are all prior art products, and those skilled in the art select, install and complete the debugging operation of the circuit according to the use requirement to ensure that each electrical appliance can work normally, and the components are all universal standard components or components known by those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle of the micro driving motor are known by the technical manual or by the conventional experimental method, and the applicant does not make specific limitation here.

It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a solid organic waste's crushing recovery unit which characterized in that: comprises a one-level crushing box (9), a machine material feed inlet (11) is arranged at the upper end of the one-level crushing box (9), a one-level crusher (10) is arranged inside the one-level crushing box (9), a second-level crushing box (8) is welded and installed at the lower end of the one-level crushing box (9), a second-level crusher (7) is arranged inside the second-level crushing box (8), a variable-frequency rotating motor (13) is installed at the lower end of the second-level crusher (7), three fine crushers (12) are vertically installed in the middle of the second-level crusher (7), a fertilizer mixer (2) and a coal powder mixer (15) are respectively installed at the lower end of the second-level crushing box (8), a rotating shaft (5) is installed at the joint of the second-level crushing box (8) and the fertilizer mixer (2) and the coal powder mixer (15), a movable baffle (6) is installed on the rotating shaft (5), and the fertilizer mixer (, inorganic fertilizer (3) are equipped with in storage case (4), organic fertilizer discharge gate (1) is installed to fertilizer blender (2) lower extreme, coal powder blender (15) are connected on storage case (4) that are equipped with buggy (17) through connecting pipe (16), coalball preparation ware (14) are installed to coal powder blender (15) one end.

2. The apparatus for pulverizing and recycling solid organic waste according to claim 1, wherein: one-level rubbing crusher (10) are installed inside one-level crushing case (9) through main shaft (18), be provided with in order one row and crisscross crushing tooth (19) each other on main shaft (18), main shaft (18) one end is connected on installing connection axle journal (21) that one-level crushing case (9) is outside, driving belt (20) are installed in the winding on connection axle journal (21), driving belt (20) transmission is connected on rotating axle journal (23), it installs on variable frequency drive motor (22) to rotate axle journal (23).

3. The apparatus for pulverizing and recycling solid organic waste according to claim 1, wherein: install rubbing crusher frame (24) on second grade rubbing crusher (7), be provided with a plurality of crushing blade (25) on rubbing crusher frame (24), bearing rod (26) are installed at rubbing crusher frame (24) center, install fine crusher (12) on bearing rod (26) and rubbing crusher frame (24) center junction.

4. The apparatus for pulverizing and recycling solid organic waste according to claim 1, wherein: install miniature driving motor (29) on fine crusher (12), connecting bearing (27) are installed at miniature driving motor (29) center, fine crushing blade (28) are installed at connecting bearing (27) both ends.

5. The apparatus for pulverizing and recycling solid organic waste according to claim 2, wherein: the variable-frequency driving motor (22) is electrically connected with an external power supply and a switch, and the variable-frequency rotating motor (13) and the micro driving motor (29) are electrically connected with the external power supply and the switch.

6. The apparatus for pulverizing and recycling solid organic waste according to claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer mixer (2) is electrically connected with an external power supply and a switch, and the coal powder mixer (15) is electrically connected with the external power supply and the switch.

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