CN102318741A - Efficient composite vegetable protein, preparation method thereof, and application of efficient composite vegetable protein as scophthalmus maximus feed - Google Patents
Efficient composite vegetable protein, preparation method thereof, and application of efficient composite vegetable protein as scophthalmus maximus feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN102318741A CN102318741A CN201110238329A CN201110238329A CN102318741A CN 102318741 A CN102318741 A CN 102318741A CN 201110238329 A CN201110238329 A CN 201110238329A CN 201110238329 A CN201110238329 A CN 201110238329A CN 102318741 A CN102318741 A CN 102318741A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention relates to efficient composite vegetable protein. The efficient composite vegetable protein is characterized in that: the efficient composite vegetable protein comprises, by weight, 9.5-14% of wheat gluten, 26-36% of soybean protein concentrate, 26-36.6% of corn protein powder,10-22% of peanut meal, 0.57-0.77% of L-threonine, 0.73-0.83% of L-lysine hydrochloride, 0.91-1.04% of L-methionine, 1.91-2.10% of taurine, 0.68-0.88% of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.68-0.88% of phytase and 3.02-4.9% of a mineral mixture; during the preparing process, various components are respectively grinded into fine powder, then the grinded fine powder are respectively weighed, and sequentially and uniformly mixed. The efficient composite vegetable protein provided by the present invention is adopted in the scophthalmus maximus feed, such that the survival, the growth, the feed efficiency, the body biochemical composition, the apparent digestibility and the organizational structures of small intestine and liver of the scophthalmus maximus are not affected; the cholesterol content in the scophthalmus maximus plasma, the phosphorus content in the water body, and the feed cost are effectively reduced; the production process is simple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-effect compound plant albumen, particularly relate to a kind of high-effect compound plant albumen of using as turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) feed.
Background technology
Turbot bodily form grace, unique flavor, nutritive value are higher, are famous and precious cold water property economic fish.Because its growth rapidly, oxygen demand is low, adapt to cold water sexual life, acceptant mixed feed, be suitable for advantage such as intensive culture; Having developed rapidly becomes northern China advantage breed variety; Become the pillar industry of China's sea-farming, obtained good economic and social benefit.According to statistics, China's turbot cultured area is about 4,000,000 square metres at present, and cultured output reaches 50,000 tons, and annual value of production is above 3,000,000,000 yuan.Along with the fast development of turbot aquaculture industryization, increasing to the demand of turbot mixed feed, and the major protein source of mixed feed---fish meal resource worsening shortages causes unbalanced supply-demand, has hindered the development of turbot aquaculture industry.Therefore, developing new protein sources has become the matter of utmost importance that China's culture fishery development must be faced and solve, also is the long-term problem of aquatic feeds industry.
At present, China's cottonseed annual production reaches more than 1,000 ten thousand tons, and the annual production of the cottonseed dregs of rice is more than 6,000,000 tons; Rapeseed (containing import) annual production reaches more than 1,400 ten thousand tons, and the rapeseed dregs annual production is more than 7,000,000 tons; The peanut annual production reaches 1,795 ten thousand tons, and the peanut meal annual production is also more than 3,000,000 tons.But owing to these plant protein source palatabilities poor, amino acid and mineral imbalance, contain factor such as ANFs, and cause its development and utilization limited.Research shows in the feed to be used various plants albumen can effectively reduce amino acid imbalance, slows down the kindred plant material content and be prone to take place the too much effect of ANFs when too high; In addition, reasonably combined through between the raw material can also reduce or cover the bad smell and the local flavor of feed.The researcher uses compound plant protein to replenish the interpolation limiting amino acid and has obtained experiment effect preferably as protein sources in the application of rainbow trout, golden head porgy, Atlantic Ocean cod, Atlantic salmon and parrot fish feed.But high-effect compound plant albumen and preparation method thereof and do not appear in the newspapers as yet up to the present, as the application of turbot feed.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of high-effect compound plant albumen and preparation method thereof and as the application of turbot feed, to remedy the demand of prior art.
A kind of high-effect compound plant albumen; It is characterized in that being made up of Gluten, FSPC, corn protein powder, peanut meal, L-threonine, L lysine HCL, L-methionine, taurine, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, phytase and mineral mixture, their percetage by weight scope is respectively 9.5-14,26-36,26-36.6,10-22,0.57-0.77,0.73-0.83,0.91-1.04,1.91-2.10,0.68-0.88,0.68-0.88 and 3.02-4.9.
The preparation method of above-mentioned high-effect compound plant albumen is characterized in that earlier 11 components being worn into fine powder, crosses the 80-120 eye mesh screen; Weigh respectively then; At last in mixer, add above-mentioned each component of weighing step by step, mix, be compound plant protein of the present invention.
Above-mentioned high-effect compound plant albumen is as the application of turbot feed.
High-effect compound plant albumen of the present invention adds 25.52% (percetage by weight, down with) in the turbot feed, can effectively substitute in the whole fish meal feed 30% fish meal protein; Do not influence turbot survival, growth, feed efficiency, fish body biochemical composition, apparent digestibility and small intestine and liver organization structure; Can effectively reduce phosphorus content and feed cost in turbot plasma cholesterol content, the breeding water body; Used raw material is abundant, the cheap price and excellent quality albumen of output in domestic, steady sources, and production technology is simple.
The specific embodiment
High-effect compound plant albumen of the present invention is made up of Gluten, FSPC, corn protein powder, peanut meal, L-threonine, L lysine HCL, L-methionine, taurine, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, phytase and mineral mixture, and their percetage by weight scope is respectively 9.5-14,26-36,26-36.6,10-22,0.57-0.77,0.73-0.83,0.91-1.04,1.91-2.10,0.68-0.88,0.68-0.88 and 3.02-4.9.Wherein Gluten, FSPC, corn protein powder and peanut meal are the quality plant albumen of high protein, steady sources, and this several plant albumen mixes to use and has amino acid and form complementary and effectively alleviate the kindred plant material content and be prone to take place the too much effect of ANFs when too high.The Gluten crude protein content is high, mainly plays protein content in bonding and the balanced feed.The corn protein powder protein content is high, cheap, and only contains a small amount of ANFs, is quality plant albumen.Replenish L-threonine, L lysine HCL, 3 kinds of limiting amino acids of L-methionine and can make that essential amino acids content satisfies fish body needs in the compound plant protein.Animal proteins such as relative fish meal only contain the very small amount taurine in the vegetable protein, so replenish in the compound plant protein and added an amount of taurine.Adding calcium dihydrogen phosphate, phytase and mineral mixture can increase the content of mineral element capable of using in the high-effect compound plant albumen.
The preparation method of above-mentioned high-effect compound plant albumen is characterized in that earlier 11 components being worn into fine powder, crosses the 80-120 eye mesh screen; Weigh respectively then; At last in mixer step by step (according to the ascending order of weight) add above-mentioned each component of weighing, mix (requiring the coefficient of variation≤5%), be high-effect compound plant albumen of the present invention.
High-effect compound plant albumen of the present invention is as the application of turbot feed.
In the turbot feed of every 100kg whole fish meal albumen; Add the above-mentioned high-effect compound plant albumen for preparing of 25.52kg; Correspondingly reduced the first-class white fish meal of 18.9kg (crude protein content 71.65%; Crude fat content 5.31%) albumen and 6.54kg wheat flour (crude protein content 16.49%, crude fat content 0.75%) consumption.
Above-mentioned mineral mixture is made up of epsom salt, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, monohydrate zinc sulphate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, cobalt chloride, sodium selenite, calcium iodate and zeolite powder, and their percetage by weight scope is respectively 11-13,0.05-0.15,0.7-0.9,2.0-2.8,0.35-0.55,0.4-0.6,0.15-0.25,0.5-0.7 and 81-84.7.
Embodiment
When preparing high-effect compound plant albumen of the present invention, earlier the raw material of each component is worn into fine powder, cross 120 eye mesh screens; Take by weighing epsom salt 470.4g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 3.92g, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 31.36g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 98g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 17.64g, cobalt chloride 19.6g, sodium selenite 7.84g, calcium iodate 23.52g and zeolite powder 3247.72g and be uniformly mixed into mineral mixture 3.92kg step by step; Take by weighing Gluten 11.76kg, FSPC 31.35kg, corn protein powder 31.35kg, peanut meal 15.67kg, L-threonine 0.67kg, L lysine HCL 0.78kg, L-methionine 0.98kg, taurine 1.96kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.78kg and phytase 0.78kg again; Above-mentioned each component is mixed (requiring the coefficient of variation≤5%) in mixer, be high-effect compound plant albumen of the present invention.
The experiment of Haiyang City, Shandong Province shows; High-effect compound plant albumen of the present invention uses in turbot is cultured; Turbot survival, growth, feed efficiency, fish body biochemical composition, apparent digestibility and small intestine are compared with fish meal control group (fish meal addition 63%) with the liver organization structure does not all have significant difference, and effectively reduces phosphorus in turbot plasma cholesterol content and the breeding water body (P) content.
Claims (4)
1. high-effect compound plant albumen; It is characterized in that being made up of Gluten, FSPC, corn protein powder, peanut meal, L-threonine, L lysine HCL, L-methionine, taurine, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, phytase and mineral mixture, their percetage by weight scope is respectively 9.5-14,26-36,26-36.6,10-22,0.57-0.77,0.73-0.83,0.91-1.04,1.91-2.10,0.68-0.88,0.68-0.88 and 3.02-4.9.
2. the preparation method of the said high-effect compound plant albumen of claim 1 is characterized in that earlier 11 components being worn into fine powder, crosses the 80-120 eye mesh screen; Weigh respectively then; At last in mixer, add above-mentioned each component of weighing step by step, mix, get final product.
3. the described high-effect compound plant albumen of claim 1 is as the application of turbot feed.
4. high-effect compound plant albumen as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that described mineral mixture is made up of epsom salt, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, monohydrate zinc sulphate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, cobalt chloride, sodium selenite, calcium iodate and zeolite powder, their percetage by weight scope is respectively 11-13,0.05-0.15,0.7-0.9,2.0-2.8,0.35-0.55,0.4-0.6,0.15-0.25,0.5-0.7 and 81-84.7.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103340315A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-10-09 | 河北师范大学 | Low-fish-meal turbot compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103380872A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-06 | 青岛七好营养科技有限公司 | Artificial pellet feed for adult turbot |
| CN103478434A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-01-01 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Novel composite protein source and its application in turbot feed |
| CN104012774A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-03 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | All-plant protein expanded feed for megalobrama amblycephala and preparation method of all-plant protein expanded feed |
| CN104642775A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-05-27 | 苏州苏湘特种水产养殖场 | Disease-resistant cold water fish feed |
| CN104904995A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-16 | 希杰(上海)商贸有限公司 | Feed capable of promoting digestive absorption of feed protein by virtue of nucleotide |
| CN104970230A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-14 | 盐城恒兴饲料有限公司 | Low-fish-meal compound feed for turbots |
| CN105558431A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-05-11 | 南京农业大学 | Fish meal substitute, preparation method and applications thereof |
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| CN101326970A (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2008-12-24 | 中国海洋大学 | Feeding promoting agent for turbot |
| CN101455281A (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2009-06-17 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Preparation method of green algae enteromorpha as turbot attractant |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103340315A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-10-09 | 河北师范大学 | Low-fish-meal turbot compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103380872A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-06 | 青岛七好营养科技有限公司 | Artificial pellet feed for adult turbot |
| CN103380872B (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2014-07-09 | 青岛七好营养科技有限公司 | Artificial pellet feed for adult turbot |
| CN103478434A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-01-01 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Novel composite protein source and its application in turbot feed |
| CN104012774A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-03 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | All-plant protein expanded feed for megalobrama amblycephala and preparation method of all-plant protein expanded feed |
| CN104012774B (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2016-03-02 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Megalobrama amblycephala expanded pellet diet of a kind of whole plant albumen and preparation method thereof |
| CN104642775A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-05-27 | 苏州苏湘特种水产养殖场 | Disease-resistant cold water fish feed |
| CN104904995A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-16 | 希杰(上海)商贸有限公司 | Feed capable of promoting digestive absorption of feed protein by virtue of nucleotide |
| CN104970230A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-14 | 盐城恒兴饲料有限公司 | Low-fish-meal compound feed for turbots |
| CN105558431A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-05-11 | 南京农业大学 | Fish meal substitute, preparation method and applications thereof |
| CN105558431B (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2019-11-05 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of fish meal replacement and the preparation method and application thereof |
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