CN102316251A - Automatic phenological shooting recorder for organ of plant - Google Patents
Automatic phenological shooting recorder for organ of plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN102316251A CN102316251A CN2010102160740A CN201010216074A CN102316251A CN 102316251 A CN102316251 A CN 102316251A CN 2010102160740 A CN2010102160740 A CN 2010102160740A CN 201010216074 A CN201010216074 A CN 201010216074A CN 102316251 A CN102316251 A CN 102316251A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic phenological shooting recorder for an organ of a plant, which comprises a fixing bracket, a plurality of cameras and an indoor terminal facility. The cameras are mounted on the fixing bracket, and the cameras are connected with the indoor terminal facility through first data lines. The indoor terminal facility comprises a protocol converter and a computer; the cameras are connected with the protocol converter through the first data line; the protocol converter is connected with the computer through a second data line; and fixed-time shooting instruction control software is installed in the computer. Shooting time is well set in the computer; when the shooting time is reached each time, the computer gives an instruction; the instruction is conveyed to the cameras through the converter and the first data lines; and the cameras shoot pictures of the position of the plant, transfer and store the shot pictures in the computer. The shooting recorder has a simple structure and low manufacturing cost; the manual field observation is not needed; and the labor intensity is lightened greatly. The shot pictures of the organ of the plant can be consulted repeatedly and stored for a long time. The pictures can be repeatedly compared with a former picture and a latter picture in the computer, and the accuracy of the phenological observation of the plant is improved greatly.
Description
Technical field the present invention relates to a kind of to plant organ, like the device of plant phenologys such as bud, leaf bud, blade and fruit automatic shooting record, and the recorder of kind of plant phenology organ automatic shooting specifically.
The research of background technology plant phenology is one of important content of phytoecology and climatology research, and in recent years, phenology is a research focus in the whole world to the response of climate change.The content of plant phenological observation mainly contains: bud expanding stage, bud open season, Zhan Ye phase beginning, Zhan Yesheng phase, exhibition leaf latter stage, bud inflorescence phase, the phase beginning of blooming, the Sheng of blooming phase, the latter stage of blooming, fruit maturation, phase shedding beginning, shedding latter stage, leaf variable color just, the full variable color of leaf, fallen leaves phase beginning and fallen leaves latter stages etc.Observation is the whole vital movement phase of plant, as being generally for 3～November at Chinese northern area.Though the someone did the exploration of taking plant phenology with video camera, the report of utilization remote sensing equipment and technical research plant phenophase is also arranged abroad both at home and abroad; But up to now; No matter domestic abroad, the observation of phenology all is to adopt artificial observation, promptly with the naked eye goes observational record by the observation personnel.The problem that exists is: on the one hand, the intensity of its field inspection is very big, has only the field observation personnel can see phenological phenomenon; On the other hand, its observed result can't repetition.
Summary of the invention the object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of it is simple in structure, cheap, can automatically snap the plant phenology organ automatic shooting recorder of record plant organ.Use this recorder that the automatic shooting time of every day just can be set, timing automatic is taken plant phenology photo and is saved in the computer, and need not artificial field inspection, and the plant phenology photo of being preserved can also repeat to consult, the permanent preservation.
To achieve these goals, the present invention takes following technical scheme: kind of plant phenology organ automatic shooting recorder, it is characterized in that it comprises fixed support, and one to several video cameras, the indoor terminal facility; Video camera is installed on the fixed support, and video camera is connected with the indoor terminal facility through first data wire.
The indoor terminal facility comprises protocol converter and computer, and video camera is connected with protocol converter through first data wire, and protocol converter is connected with computer through second data wire; Computer is equipped with BR commands for controlling software.This software controlled BR every day plant photo also receives preservation.
Fixed support comprises montant and to several cross bars, and cross bar is fixedly installed in montant, and cross bar is provided with fixedly snap ring, on the montant, the installed beside video camera of cross bar.
The fixedly snap ring that cross bar is provided with can be fixed on this fixedly in the snap ring with plants shoots, receives the wind-force swing to shift out the viewfinder range of pick-up lens to prevent position to be taken on this branch.One end of cross bar is provided with the cross bar fixed cover, and the cross bar fixed cover is loaded on montant, and holding screw is equipped with in cross bar fixed cover side; Unclamp holding screw, the cross bar fixed cover rotates and moves up and down around montant, and available holding screw was fixed on the cross bar fixed cover on the montant after cross bar was positioned at the position of waiting to take plant organ.
Be fixedly connected with camera protective cover above the video camera; Its back side is provided with the video camera fixed cover; Video camera is fixedly set on the montant, and fixed screw is equipped with in video camera fixed cover side, unclamps the fixed screw on the video camera fixed cover; Video camera fixed cover and video camera thereof can rotate and move up and down around montant, with fixed screw the video camera fixed cover are fixed on the montant behind the plant organ that camera is to be taken; Through on indoor computer, setting the shooting time of every day; Every shooting time, computer sends instruction, is delivered to video camera through indoor protocol converter through first data wire; Video camera is taken the photo of plant organ; Like the petal of plant, leaf bud, blade, fruit etc., the photo of shooting is delivered to protocol converter through first data wire again, is sent in the computer and preserves.
Protocol converter can be selected the TC0485P protocol converter for use, and computer can be selected the main flow PC for use, can insert the digital camera more than 8 tunnel.
Key technology of the present invention is computerized control the plant phenology of video camera timing automatic shooting record plant organ, the automatic photo of taking of preserving.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1. automatically, the fixedly organ of BR plant or the photo at position, and will take photo be saved in the computer automatically, and need not artificial field inspection, thereby can reduce labor intensity greatly.
2. the plant organ photo of taking can repeat to consult long preservation.Can compare repeatedly with the photo of front and back on computers, thereby can improve the accuracy that realizes the plant phenological observation greatly.
Since the organ of the plant of taking fix, thereby can avoid the front and back difference in same phenological period of different parts, improve the precision of phenological observation.
4. a plurality of organs that a plurality of video cameras are observed plant simultaneously can be installed on same montant.
To the same phenology of same plant through after repeatedly observation is taken pictures, can confirm the spectral band of this phenology plant organ, further explore the generation date by computer automatic interpretation phenology.
Description of drawings Fig. 1 is the structural representation of plant phenology organ automatic shooting recorder,
Fig. 2 is the A portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1-fixed support, 101-montant, 102-cross bar, 103-cross bar fixed cover; 104-is snap ring fixedly, 105-holding screw, 2-video camera, 201-video camera fixed cover; The 202-fixed screw, 203-camera protective cover, 3-first data wire, 4-indoor terminal; The 401-protocol converter, 402-computer, 5-second data wire, 6-plant leaf bud or bud.
Embodiment is as shown in Figure 1: kind of plant phenology organ automatic shooting recorder is characterized in that it comprises fixed support 1, to several video cameras 2 (two video cameras shown in the figure), indoor terminal facility 4; Video camera 2 is installed on the fixed support 1, and video camera 2 is connected with indoor terminal facility 4 through first data wire 3.First data wire can be delivered to video camera with the shooting of computer instruction, and photographs video camera that picture data is moving to be transferred to protocol converter, can also supply power to video camera.
Indoor terminal facility 4 comprises protocol converter 401 and computer 402, and each video camera 2 is connected with protocol converter 401 through first data wire 3 respectively, and protocol converter 401 is connected with computer 402 through second data wire 5; Computer 402 is equipped with BR commands for controlling software.
During use, fixed support 1 is fixed on plant next door to be observed, with the plant organ of observation; Like plant leaf bud or bud 6 aligned with camera camera lenses, to bring into focus, leaf bud or bud etc. is used nearly focal length; And after setting shooting time (as being 2 to 4 o'clock every afternoons of vegetation season) on the computer of indoor terminal, every shooting time, computer will send takes instruction; Be delivered to video camera through protocol converter through first data wire; Video camera is transferred to protocol converter through first data wire after photographing photo automatically, is transferred to computer again and also preserves, and note shooting time.Like this, the observer just can be on the indoor photo record phenology date of passing through under BR every day.
The present invention also can be used for observing complete stool or several strains of clustering of the same race of plant; During use; Use focal length far away; The camera lens of video camera is concentrated complete stool or several strains of clustering of the same race of aiming at plant; With leaf variable color process and the fallen leaves process of shooting plant, promptly confirm phase leaf variable color beginning and Ye Quan variable color phase according to the leaf change color, confirm fallen leaves phase beginning and fall leaves latter stage according to the leaf number change.
Referring to Fig. 2: fixed support 1 comprises that montant 101 and is to several cross bars 102; Cross bar 102 is fixedly installed in montant 101; Cross bar 102 is provided with fixedly snap ring 104, can the branch bar of plant be fixed on this fixedly in the snap ring, on the montant 101, the installed beside video camera 2 of cross bar 102.
One end of cross bar 102 is provided with cross bar fixed cover 103, and cross bar fixed cover 103 is loaded on montant 101, and holding screw 105 is equipped with in cross bar fixed cover 103 sides.Unclamp holding screw, the cross bar fixed cover can rotate around montant, also can move up and down along montant, and available holding screw was fixed on the cross bar fixed cover on the montant after cross bar was positioned at the position of waiting to take plant organ.
Be fixedly connected with camera protective cover 203 above the video camera 2, video camera drenched to prevent rainwater.Camera protective cover 203 is provided with video camera fixed cover 201, and video camera fixed cover 201 is contained on the montant 101, and fixed screw 202 is equipped with in video camera fixed cover 201 sides.Unclamp the fixed screw on the video camera fixed cover, video camera fixed cover and video camera thereof can rotate around montant, also can move up and down, and with fixed screw the video camera fixed cover are fixed on the montant behind the plant organ that camera is to be taken.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of plant phenology organ automatically snaps recorder, and it is characterized in that: it comprises fixed support (1), and one to several video cameras (2), indoor terminal facility (4); Said fixed support (1) is gone up said video camera (2) is installed, and said video camera (2) is connected with said indoor terminal facility (4) through first data wire (3).
2. kind of plant phenology organ automatic shooting recorder according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said indoor terminal facility (4) comprises protocol converter (401) and computer (402); Each said video camera (2) is connected with said protocol converter (401) through first data wire (3) respectively, and said protocol converter (401) is connected with said computer (402) through second data wire (5); Said computer (402) is equipped with BR commands for controlling software.
3. kind of plant phenology organ automatic shooting recorder according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: said protocol converter (401) is the TC0485P protocol converter; Said computer (402) is provided with at least eight video camera access ports.
4. kind of plant phenology organ automatic shooting recorder according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said fixed support (1) comprises that montant (101) and is to several cross bars (102); Said cross bar (102) is fixedly installed in said montant (101); Said cross bar (102) is provided with fixedly snap ring (104), and said montant (101) is gone up, the said video camera of installed beside (2) of said cross bar (102).
5. kind of plant phenology organ automatic shooting recorder according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: an end of said cross bar (102) is provided with cross bar fixed cover (103); Said cross bar fixed cover (103) is loaded on said montant (101), and holding screw (105) is equipped with in said cross bar fixed cover (103) side.
6. according to any one described kind of plant phenology organ automatic shooting recorder of claim 1 to 5; It is characterized in that: be fixedly connected with camera protective cover (203) above the said video camera (2); Said camera protective cover (203) is provided with video camera fixed cover (201); Said video camera fixed cover (201) is contained on the said montant (101), and fixed screw (202) is equipped with in said video camera fixed cover (201) side.
7. kind of plant phenology organ automatic shooting recorder according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: said video camera (2) is a digital camera.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102160740A CN102316251A (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2010-06-29 | Automatic phenological shooting recorder for organ of plant |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102160740A CN102316251A (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2010-06-29 | Automatic phenological shooting recorder for organ of plant |
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| CN102316251A true CN102316251A (en) | 2012-01-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010102160740A Pending CN102316251A (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2010-06-29 | Automatic phenological shooting recorder for organ of plant |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110012200A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-12 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | A kind of plant phenology observation camera apparatus |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10191120A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-07-21 | Mitsui Chem Inc | Explosion-proof oscillation rotary device for monitoring equipment |
| CN101294792A (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2008-10-29 | 上海交通大学 | Plant morph parameter vision measurer with automatic calibration function |
| CN101646068A (en) * | 2009-09-07 | 2010-02-10 | 中国农业大学 | Plant diseases and insect pest information acquisition system and method |
| CN101650176A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2010-02-17 | 浙江工业大学 | Traffic accident scene surveying instrument based on active, stereoscopic and omnibearing vision |
| CN201429418Y (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-03-24 | 刘春华 | Composite bar-type visualizer |
-
2010
- 2010-06-29 CN CN2010102160740A patent/CN102316251A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10191120A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-07-21 | Mitsui Chem Inc | Explosion-proof oscillation rotary device for monitoring equipment |
| CN101294792A (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2008-10-29 | 上海交通大学 | Plant morph parameter vision measurer with automatic calibration function |
| CN201429418Y (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-03-24 | 刘春华 | Composite bar-type visualizer |
| CN101650176A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2010-02-17 | 浙江工业大学 | Traffic accident scene surveying instrument based on active, stereoscopic and omnibearing vision |
| CN101646068A (en) * | 2009-09-07 | 2010-02-10 | 中国农业大学 | Plant diseases and insect pest information acquisition system and method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110012200A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-12 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | A kind of plant phenology observation camera apparatus |
| CN110012200B (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-08-28 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Plant phenological observation camera equipment |
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Application publication date: 20120111 |