CN201854351U - Automatic plant phenological organ shooting recorder - Google Patents
Automatic plant phenological organ shooting recorder Download PDFInfo
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- CN201854351U CN201854351U CN2010202443181U CN201020244318U CN201854351U CN 201854351 U CN201854351 U CN 201854351U CN 2010202443181 U CN2010202443181 U CN 2010202443181U CN 201020244318 U CN201020244318 U CN 201020244318U CN 201854351 U CN201854351 U CN 201854351U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic plant phonological organ shooting recorder comprising a fixed bracket, a plurality of cameras and an indoor terminal device, wherein the fixed bracket is provided with the cameras which are connected with the indoor terminal device through a first data line; the indoor terminal device comprises a protocol converter and a computer, the cameras are connected with the protocol converter through the first data line, and the protocol converter is connected with the computer through a second data line; timed shooting instruction control software is installed in the computer; shooting time is set up on the computer, the computer sends out and transmits an instruction to the cameras through the converter and the first data line when the shooting time arrives, and the cameras shoot pictures of plant organs and transmit and store the shot pictures into the computer. The automatic plant phonological organ shooting recorder has simple structure and low fabrication cost, and does not need manual field observation, thereby greatly reducing labor intensity; the shot pictures of plant organs can be repeatedly viewed, and can be stored for long term; previous pictures and later pictures can be repeatedly compared on the computer, thereby greatly improving the accuracy of phenological observation of plants.
Description
Technical field the utility model relates to a kind of to plant organ, as the device of plant phenologys such as bud, leaf bud, blade and fruit automatic shooting record, and specifically a kind of plant phenology organ automatic shooting recorder.
The research of background technology plant phenology is one of important content of phytoecology and climatology research, and in recent years, phenology is a research focus in the whole world to the response of climate change.The content of plant phenological observation mainly contains: bud expanding stage, bud open season, Zhan Ye phase beginning, Zhan Yesheng phase, exhibition leaf latter stage, bud inflorescence phase, the phase beginning of blooming, the Sheng of blooming phase, the latter stage of blooming, fruit maturation, phase shedding beginning, shedding latter stage, leaf variable color just, the full variable color of leaf, fallen leaves phase beginning and fallen leaves latter stages etc.The observation phase is the whole vital movement phase of plant, as being generally for 3～November at Chinese northern area.Though the someone did the exploration of taking plant phenology with video camera, the report of utilization remote sensing equipment and technical research plant phenophase is also arranged abroad both at home and abroad, but up to now, no matter domestic abroad, the observation of phenology all is to adopt artificial observation, promptly with the naked eye goes observational record by the observation personnel.The problem that exists is: on the one hand, the intensity of its field inspection is very big, has only the field observation personnel can see phenological phenomenon; On the other hand, its observed result can't repetition.
Utility model content the purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of it is simple in structure, cheap, can automatically snap the plant phenology organ automatic shooting recorder of record plant organ.Use this recorder that the automatic shooting time of every day just can be set, timing automatic is taken plant phenology photo and is saved in the computer, and need not artificial field inspection, and the plant phenology photo of being preserved can also repeat to consult, the permanent preservation.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is taked following technical scheme: a kind of plant phenology organ automatic shooting recorder, it is characterized in that it comprises fixed support, and one to several video cameras, the indoor terminal facility; Video camera is installed on the fixed support, and video camera is connected with the indoor terminal facility through first data wire.
The indoor terminal facility comprises protocol converter and computer, and video camera is connected with protocol converter through first data wire, and protocol converter is connected with computer through second data wire; Computer is equipped with BR commands for controlling software.This software controlled BR every day plant photo also receives preservation.
Fixed support comprises montant and to several cross bars, and cross bar is fixedly installed in montant, and cross bar is provided with fixedly snap ring, on the montant, the next door of cross bar installs video camera.
The fixedly snap ring that cross bar is provided with can be fixed on plants shoots this fixedly in the snap ring, is subjected to the wind-force swing to shift out the viewfinder range of pick-up lens to prevent position to be taken on this branch.One end of cross bar is provided with the cross bar fixed cover, and the cross bar fixed cover is loaded on montant, and holding screw is equipped with in cross bar fixed cover side; Unclamp holding screw, the cross bar fixed cover rotates and moves up and down around montant, and available holding screw was fixed on the cross bar fixed cover on the montant after cross bar was positioned at the position of waiting to take plant organ.
Be fixedly connected with camera protective cover above the video camera, its back side is provided with the video camera fixed cover, video camera is fixedly set on the montant, fixed screw is equipped with in video camera fixed cover side, unclamp the fixed screw on the video camera fixed cover, video camera fixed cover and video camera thereof can rotate and move up and down around montant, with fixed screw the video camera fixed cover are fixed on the montant behind the plant organ that camera alignment is to be taken; By on indoor computer, setting the shooting time of every day, every shooting time, computer sends instruction, be delivered to video camera by indoor protocol converter through first data wire, video camera is taken the photo of plant organ, as the petal of plant, leaf bud, blade, fruit etc., the photo of shooting is delivered to protocol converter through first data wire again, is sent in the computer and preserves.
Protocol converter can be selected the TC0485P protocol converter for use, and computer can be selected the main flow PC for use, can insert the digital camera more than 8 tunnel.
Key technology of the present utility model is computerized control the plant phenology of video camera timing automatic shooting record plant organ, the automatic photo of taking of preserving.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1. automatically, the fixedly organ of BR plant or the photo at position, and will take photo be saved in the computer automatically, and need not artificial field inspection, thereby can reduce labor intensity greatly.
2. the plant organ photo of Pai Sheing can repeat to consult long preservation.Can compare repeatedly with the photo of front and back on computers, thereby can improve the accuracy that realizes the plant phenological observation greatly.
Since the organ of the plant of taking fix, thereby can avoid the front and back difference in same phenological period of different parts, improve the precision of phenological observation.
4. a plurality of organs that a plurality of video cameras are observed plant simultaneously can be installed on same montant.
To the same phenology of same plant through after repeatedly observation is taken pictures, can determine the spectral band of this phenology plant organ, further explore the generation date by computer automatic interpretation phenology.
Description of drawings Fig. 1 is the structural representation of plant phenology organ automatic shooting recorder,
Fig. 2 is the A portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1-fixed support, 101-montant, 102-cross bar, 103-cross bar fixed cover, 104-is snap ring fixedly, the 105-holding screw, the 2-video camera, 201-video camera fixed cover, 202-fixed screw, the 203-camera protective cover, 3-first data wire, 4-indoor terminal, the 401-protocol converter, the 402-computer, 5-second data wire, 6-plant leaf bud or bud.
Embodiment is as shown in Figure 1: a kind of plant phenology organ automatic shooting recorder is characterized in that it comprises that fixed support 1, is to several video cameras 2 (two video cameras shown in the figure), indoor terminal facility 4; Video camera 2 is installed on the fixed support 1, and video camera 2 is connected with indoor terminal facility 4 through first data wire 3.First data wire can be delivered to video camera with the shooting of computer instruction, and video camera is photographed picture data is moving to be transferred to protocol converter, can also power to video camera.
Indoor terminal facility 4 comprises protocol converter 401 and computer 402, and each video camera 2 is connected with protocol converter 401 through first data wire 3 respectively, and protocol converter 401 is connected with computer 402 through second data wire 5; Computer 402 is equipped with BR commands for controlling software.
During use, fixed support 1 is fixed on plant next door to be observed, plant organ with observation, as plant leaf bud or bud 6 aligned with camera camera lenses, bring into focus, nearly focal length such as leaf bud or bud, and after setting shooting time (as being 2 to 4 o'clock every afternoons of vegetation season) on the computer of indoor terminal, every shooting time, computer will send takes instruction, is delivered to video camera by protocol converter through first data wire, and video camera is transferred to protocol converter through first data wire after photographing photo automatically, be transferred to computer again and also preserve, and note shooting time.Like this, the observer just can be on the indoor photo record phenology date of passing through under BR every day.
The utility model also can be used for observing complete stool or several strains of clustering of the same race of plant; During use, use focal length far away, the camera lens of video camera is concentrated complete stool or several strains of clustering of the same race of aiming at plant, to take leaf variable color process and the fallen leaves process of plant, promptly determine phase leaf variable color beginning and Ye Quan variable color phase, determine fallen leaves phase beginning and fall leaves latter stage according to the leaf number change according to the leaf change color.
Referring to Fig. 2: fixed support 1 comprises that montant 101 and is to several cross bars 102, cross bar 102 is fixedly installed in montant 101, cross bar 102 is provided with fixedly snap ring 104, the branch bar of plant can be fixed on this fixedly in the snap ring, on the montant 101, the next door of cross bar 102 installs video camera 2.
One end of cross bar 102 is provided with cross bar fixed cover 103, and cross bar fixed cover 103 is loaded on montant 101, and holding screw 105 is equipped with in cross bar fixed cover 103 sides.Unclamp holding screw, the cross bar fixed cover can rotate around montant, also can move up and down along montant, and available holding screw was fixed on the cross bar fixed cover on the montant after cross bar was positioned at the position of waiting to take plant organ.
Be fixedly connected with camera protective cover 203 above the video camera 2, video camera drenched to prevent rainwater.Camera protective cover 203 is provided with video camera fixed cover 201, and video camera fixed cover 201 is contained on the montant 101, and fixed screw 202 is equipped with in video camera fixed cover 201 sides.Unclamp the fixed screw on the video camera fixed cover, video camera fixed cover and video camera thereof can rotate around montant, also can move up and down, and with fixed screw the video camera fixed cover are fixed on the montant behind the plant organ that camera alignment is to be taken.
Claims (7)
1. a plant phenology organ automatically snaps recorder, and it is characterized in that: it comprises fixed support (1), and one to several video cameras (2), indoor terminal facility (4); Described fixed support (1) is gone up described video camera (2) is installed, and described video camera (2) is connected with described indoor terminal facility (4) through first data wire (3).
2. a kind of plant phenology organ automatic shooting recorder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described indoor terminal facility (4) comprises protocol converter (401) and computer (402), each described video camera (2) is connected with described protocol converter (401) through first data wire (3) respectively, and described protocol converter (401) is connected with described computer (402) through second data wire (5); Described computer (402) is equipped with BR commands for controlling software.
3. a kind of plant phenology organ automatic shooting recorder according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described protocol converter (401) is the TC0485P protocol converter; Described computer (402) is provided with at least eight video camera access ports.
4. a kind of plant phenology organ automatic shooting recorder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fixed support (1) comprises that montant (101) and is to several cross bars (102), described cross bar (102) is fixedly installed in described montant (101), described cross bar (102) is provided with fixedly snap ring (104), and described montant (101) is gone up, described video camera (2) is installed on the next door of described cross bar (102).
5. a kind of plant phenology organ automatic shooting recorder according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: an end of described cross bar (102) is provided with cross bar fixed cover (103), described cross bar fixed cover (103) is loaded on described montant (101), and holding screw (105) is equipped with in described cross bar fixed cover (103) side.
6. according to claim 4 or 5 described a kind of plant phenology organ automatic shooting recorders, it is characterized in that: be fixedly connected with camera protective cover (203) above the described video camera (2), described camera protective cover (203) is provided with video camera fixed cover (201), described video camera fixed cover (201) is contained on the described montant (101), and fixed screw (202) is equipped with in described video camera fixed cover (201) side.
7. a kind of plant phenology organ automatic shooting recorder according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described video camera (2) is a digital camera.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202443181U CN201854351U (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2010-06-29 | Automatic plant phenological organ shooting recorder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202443181U CN201854351U (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2010-06-29 | Automatic plant phenological organ shooting recorder |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201854351U true CN201854351U (en) | 2011-06-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202443181U Expired - Fee Related CN201854351U (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2010-06-29 | Automatic plant phenological organ shooting recorder |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201854351U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858690A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-06-18 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Plant growth observation platform |
-
2010
- 2010-06-29 CN CN2010202443181U patent/CN201854351U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858690A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-06-18 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Plant growth observation platform |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110601 Termination date: 20110629 |