CN102313330A - Ice water air conditioner - Google Patents
Ice water air conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102313330A CN102313330A CN201110315625A CN201110315625A CN102313330A CN 102313330 A CN102313330 A CN 102313330A CN 201110315625 A CN201110315625 A CN 201110315625A CN 201110315625 A CN201110315625 A CN 201110315625A CN 102313330 A CN102313330 A CN 102313330A
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- energy storage
- pond
- storage pond
- conditioning
- air
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
Abstract
The invention relates to a domestic installation, in particular to an ice water air conditioner. The ice water air conditioner is characterized in that the ice water air conditioner is provided with a container-shaped energy storage pool (1) capable of containing water, wherein the container-shaped energy storage pool is defined by a peripheral thermal insulation layer; a water-proof layer (3) and the thermal insulation layer (4) are arranged around the pool; a circulating pipe (5) is arranged in the pool; and the circulating pipe (5) is outwards connected with the circulating pipe of an indoor air conditioner (6). The ice water air conditioner has the beneficial effect that the purposes of cleanness and low carbon are realized by natural energy, and an electricity saving effect is obvious. According to the ice water air conditioner, the purposes of summer use for winter coldness and winter use for summer hotness are realized when the ice water air conditioner is used in the northern area, and the purposes of making ice at night and refrigerating in the daytime can be realized to avoid power consumption peaks. The ice water air conditioner has the characteristics of simple structure, low construction cost and the like, is durable in use, can obtain long-term benefit after one-time installation, and has an important meaning for alleviating electric power shortage, avoiding environment pollution and improving the life of people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of living facilities, promptly a kind of frozen water air-conditioning.
Background technology
The temperature of China's most of areas is cold in winter and hot in summer, needs heating winter, needs cooling summer, all needs the energy of labor.If use cooling in summer to the cold energy in winter, perhaps be used for winter to the heat in summer, all will be very useful., owing to lack the technology that is suitable for, can't realize that at present cold summer grade of winter and Xia Redong use.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of frozen water air-conditioning of realizing that cold summer grade of winter or Xia Redong use.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme: develop a kind of frozen water air-conditioning, be characterized in: a container-like water containing energy storage pond is arranged, be provided with watertight composition and heat-insulation layer on every side, circulation pipe is housed in the pond, circulation pipe is connected with the circulation line of room conditioning.
Said energy storage pond is located under the room, and the air-conditioning that circulation pipe connect in the pond is located at indoor, fills anti-icing fluid in the circulation pipe, and circulation pipe is provided with circulating pump.
Said energy storage is provided with fin in the pond, and the circulation line of the solar thermal collector outside the pipeline of fin and the pond is connected.
Said energy storage is inserted with many superconducting pipes in the pond, and stretch out outside the pond upper end of superconducting pipe.
The lower end of said superconducting pipe is arranged in the middle and lower part in energy storage pond.
Said circulation pipe along top, the bottom surface in energy storage pond reciprocating disk around being the curtain shape.
The method for using in said energy storage pond is: freeze dress water in the energy storage pond cold season, or the ice cube that produce in other places is deposited in the energy storage pond, and high temperature season starts air-conditioning, is that low-temperature receiver carries out indoor refrigeration with the ice in the pond.
The method for using in said energy storage pond is: freeze dress water in the energy storage pond cold season, and high temperature season starts air-conditioning, and the low temperature of ice is delivered to indoor and freezes; After ice melts fully, open the pipeline in solar thermal collector and energy storage pond, transfer heat in the pond is started air-conditioning in cold season, be that thermal source carries out heating of house with hot water in the pond.
Said energy storage is provided with refrigerator pipes in the pond, and the refrigeration machine outside refrigerator pipes and the pond interrelates.
The method for using in said energy storage pond is: high temperature season starts refrigeration machine ice making in the energy storage pond night, and be that room conditioning provide low-temperature receiver with the ice in the energy storage pond daytime.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: utilize natural energy resources, realize the low charcoal of cleaning, power savings is remarkable, is used for the north and can realizes cold summer grade of winter and Xia Redong usefulness, is used for south and can realizes ice making at night refrigeration in daytime, misses peak of power consumption.For alleviating power tense, avoid environmental pollution, the life that improves the people has great importance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of first kind of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the left view of first kind of embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the front view of second kind of embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the front view of the third embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the front view of the 4th kind of embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the front view of the 5th kind of embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the front view of the 6th kind of embodiment.
Visible among the figure: energy storage pond 1, pool wall 2, watertight composition 3, heat-insulation layer 4, circulation pipe 5, air-conditioning 6, circulating pump 7, switch 8, basement 9, room 10, solar thermal collector 11, fin 12, pond lid 13, heat pipe 14, refrigerator pipes 15, refrigeration machine 16, ice cube 17, drainpipe 18.
The specific embodiment
The total design of the present invention is: imitating existing air-conditioning to make interior media produce the principle that phase transformation is freezed or heated through power, is that power makes the water generates phase transformation be used for freezing or heating with natural temperature.Be exactly in brief cold season with the water ice making, high temperature season is with ice refrigeration.High temperature season is with the water heat accumulation, and warm oneself with heat cold season.Introduce six kinds of embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
First kind of embodiment: like Fig. 1, shown in 2, the low-temperature receiver of this frozen water air-conditioning is the energy storage pond (1) of a case shape, is lined with watertight composition (3) in the pond, is provided with heat-insulation layer (4) with the loam cake outside at the bottom of pool wall on every side (2) pond.The heat-insulation layer here (4) can adopt foam benzene plate, also can be the double-layer vacuum chamber, perhaps uses other heat-barrier materials.Certainly, pool wall (2), watertight composition (3), heat-insulation layer (4) possibly substituted by one or both sheet material with enough intensity and thermal-insulating waterproof performance, and the bulbs of pressure elastomeric material that can cushion ice is adopted in special recommendation.Circulation pipe (5) is housed in the pond, in circulation pipe (5) Ying Zaichi reciprocating disk around, only represented the simplest a kind of form among the figure.The circulation line of two termination room conditionings (6) of circulation pipe (5).Circulating pump (7) and switch (8) are housed on the circulation pipe (5).Certainly, the circulating pump (7) here can be contained in the air-conditioning the inside.The air-conditioning here (6) can adopt commercially available air-conditioning at present, also claims air temperature regulator, also can make separately.What introduce among the figure is the simplest a kind of air-conditioning (6), and circulation line, fan and exhaust outlet are arranged.In order to reduce cost, the medium in the circulation line can be selected salt solution for use, can certainly adopt other fluid media (medium)s.Its course of work is, the dress water in energy storage pond (1) the inside, and temperature makes Chi Shui contact with atmosphere when cold and freezes.It is thoroughly airtight to ice the pond when it is warm, the thawing of anti-stagnant ice.Treat high temperature season, open circulating pump, the medium circulation in the air-conditioning can be taken the low temperature of ice to indoorly, regulates indoor temperature.
Second kind of embodiment: as shown in Figure 3, this energy storage pond (1) is assemblied in the basement (9) in room, and the room can be one deck one-storey house, also can be the building of multilayer.According to preliminary test, in north latitude 40-45 ° area, about 70-90 of megathermal period in midsummer days; Outdoor temperature is about 30-37 ℃, and the room of a 90-100 square meter is as long as ice storage 15-20 cubic meter can use a summer; Room temperature remains on 20-26 ℃, and its power savings is considerable.Calculate according to ice making 20 cubic meters, the energy storage pond (1) that can build length of side 3000mm, high 2500mm, according to existing house design standard, in urban cells, such basement all can be shared in the room of 90-100 square meter.In the villa district or small towns farming district, realize that this target is just easier.Certainly, also can concentrate and build large-scale energy storage pond (1), supply whole sub-district or villages and small towns to use.
The third embodiment: as shown in Figure 4, this frozen water air-conditioning is to design for the classroom of school specially.Energy storage pond (1) is located at the basement (9) in classroom.The southern side in classroom or above, solar thermal collector (11) is housed, the pipeline of solar thermal collector (11) with connect fin (12), fin (12) is received underground energy-accumulating pond (1).Winter, close the solar energy pipeline, the water filling of lining, energy storage pond (1) is frozen, and confession classroom in summer is cooling.The ice-out of energy storage pond (1) uses up before summer vacation, after the student has a holiday or vacation, closes the air-conditioning in classroom, opens the pipeline of solar thermal collector, heat release in the water of energy storage pond (1), and water temperature was very high when finished summer vacation.After going into the winter, start air-conditioning, with the hot water of energy storage pond (1) be thermal source to the classroom heat supply, heat discharges and finishes before the winter vacation.After the student has a winter vacation, close solar energy, open the Chi Gai (13) of energy storage pond (1), cooling is frozen in energy storage pond (1), carries out next one circulation again.
The 4th kind of embodiment: as shown in Figure 5, the energy storage pond (1) of this frozen water air-conditioning also is the basement (9) of building.In order better to freeze winter, many superconducting pipes (14) have been installed.Superconducting pipe (14) is a kind of airtight tubular container, and be equipped with the responsive medium of variations in temperature reaction the inside.The simplest superconducting pipe is a kind of gravity type heat pipe, and its internal height vacuum and fill liquid such as low amounts of water or alcohol when the pipe lower end back interior media that is heated gasifies immediately to go up and dashes and take heat to top, falls back by gravity after the heat radiation.The kind and the mounting means of superconducting pipe are a lot, because of belonging to routine techniques, will not give unnecessary details, and only take two kinds of examples here.The one, on outdoor energy storage pond (1), have a plurality of through holes that superconducting pipe (14) can be installed, stop up at ordinary times, load onto superconducting pipe (14) when temperature descends, can the heat in the pond be discharged into rapidly outdoor, with the speed of accelerating to freeze in the pond.Nonvolatil superconducting pipe (14) also can be installed, as shown in the figure when not required, adopt heat-insulating material to get final product the heat pipe epimere is airtight.Experiment showed, that the lower end with superconducting pipe (14) is arranged in the middle and lower part of energy storage pond (1), can make the water in the pond begin to freeze, avoid icing from the top down, thereby prevent that water freezing from expanding to the squeeze and destroy of energy storage pond (1) from the middle and lower part.
The 5th kind of embodiment: temperature is higher in the winter time, not-easy-to-freeze southern area, and also there is its value in this energy storage pond (1).As shown in Figure 6, refrigerator pipes (15) is installed in the pond, the pond is provided with refrigeration machine (16), in start at night in summer refrigeration, makes in the pond and freezes, and be that the ice in the pond capable of using is low-temperature receiver daytime, to indoor cooling.The peak of power consumption that can stagger daytime like this for power supply department, can be alleviated the electricity consumption pressure on daytime, for the user, can utilize time-of-use tariffs to cut down expenses.In addition, still there is the microthermal climate about month southern winter in China, does not have heat supply at present, and people can only use modes such as electric furnace, charcoal brazier to warm oneself, and is very inconvenient.This energy storage pond (1) has been arranged, just can be in full summer after, in the pond, store heat through solar energy, be used for improving room temperature in cold season.
The 6th kind of embodiment: the ice in energy storage pond (1), not necessarily only in the pond, produce northerly cold season; But open-air all ice makings of place such as river, water channel, field; Can the ice of processing be stored the icebox the inside, be put in the energy storage pond (1), supply indoor refrigeration to high temperature season.The circulation pipe (5) of the inside, this energy storage pond (1) should be processed curtain shape as shown in Figure 7; On being flat at the bottom of the pond, put ice cube (17) above, the water of thawing flows down from the curtain seam; Can regularly discharge from drainpipe (18); Ice cube on the curtain leans on gravity to fall at any time, keeps excellent contact with circulation pipe (5) all the time, and refrigeration is more outstanding.
Claims (10)
1. frozen water air-conditioning; It is characterized in that: a water containing container-like energy storage pond (1) that is surrounded by heat-insulation layer is on every side arranged; Be provided with watertight composition (3) and heat-insulation layer (4) around the pond, circulation pipe (5) is housed in the pond, circulation pipe (5) outwards is connected with the circulation line of air-conditioning (6).
2. frozen water air-conditioning according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said energy storage pond is located under the room (10); The air-conditioning (6) that circulation pipe in the pond (5) is connect is located in the room (10), fills anti-icing fluid in the circulation pipe (5), and circulation pipe (5) is provided with circulating pump (7).
3. frozen water air-conditioning according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with fin (12) in the said energy storage pond (1), the pipeline of fin (12) is connected with the pipeline of solar thermal collector (11).
4. frozen water air-conditioning according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be inserted with many superconducting pipes (14) in the said energy storage pond (1), stretch out outside the energy storage pond (1) upper end of superconducting pipe (14).
5. frozen water power conversion air-conditioning according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the lower end of said superconducting pipe (14) is arranged in the middle and lower part of energy storage pond (1).
6. frozen water air-conditioning according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said circulation pipe (5) along top, the bottom surface of energy storage pond (1) reciprocating disk around being the curtain shape.
7. frozen water air-conditioning according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with refrigerator pipes (15) in the said energy storage pond (1), the refrigeration machine (16) outside refrigerator pipes (15) and the pond interrelates.
8. frozen water air-conditioning according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the usage in said energy storage pond (1) is: freeze dress water in energy storage pond (1) cold season; Or the ice cube that produce in other places deposited in the energy storage pond (1), it is that the air-conditioning of low-temperature receiver carries out indoor refrigeration that high temperature season starts with the ice in the pond.
9. frozen water air-conditioning according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the usage in said energy storage pond (1) is: dress water freezes in energy storage pond cold season (1), and it is that the air-conditioning (6) of low-temperature receiver supplies indoor refrigeration that high temperature season starts with ice; After ice melts fully, open the pipeline in solar thermal collector (11) and energy storage pond (1), transfer heat in the pond is started air-conditioning (6) in cold season, be that thermal source carries out heating of house with hot water in the pond.
10. frozen water air-conditioning according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the usage in said energy storage pond is: start refrigeration machine (16) ice making in energy storage pond (1) night, be that room conditioning (6) provide low-temperature receiver with the ice in the energy storage pond daytime.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110315625A CN102313330A (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2011-10-14 | Ice water air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110315625A CN102313330A (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2011-10-14 | Ice water air conditioner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102313330A true CN102313330A (en) | 2012-01-11 |
Family
ID=45426727
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110315625A Pending CN102313330A (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2011-10-14 | Ice water air conditioner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102313330A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103175275A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-06-26 | 山西明浩锦达新能源有限公司 | Cross-season energy storage pool |
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| JP2002071169A (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-08 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Ice heat storage type air conditioning device and method for controlling the same |
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| JP2006200821A (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-08-03 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Cold and heat utilizing device equipped with photovoltaic power generator |
| CN1916508A (en) * | 2006-08-26 | 2007-02-21 | 宋绍辉 | Warming system from solar energy |
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| CN101251284A (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2008-08-27 | 高海峰 | Device for storing ice |
| CN101319821A (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-10 | 喜春野 | Construction flat plate shaped split wall hanging vacuum solar superconducting heat collection apparatus |
| CN101532709A (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-16 | 袁东立 | Ice-storage refrigeration device and ice-storage refrigeration system |
| CN201935320U (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2011-08-17 | 深圳市美兆机电安装工程有限公司 | Naturally-stratified water cold-storage central air conditioning system |
| CN202254067U (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2012-05-30 | 杨成栋 | Ice water air conditioner |
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2011
- 2011-10-14 CN CN201110315625A patent/CN102313330A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4143705A (en) * | 1975-01-14 | 1979-03-13 | Awalt Jr Thomas Y | Storage for heat and cold |
| DE2846797A1 (en) * | 1977-10-28 | 1979-05-03 | Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab | Heat recovery installation with solar energy collectors - includes heat store with hot and cold air conditioning devices (NL 2.5.79) |
| CN2434582Y (en) * | 2000-06-08 | 2001-06-13 | 奇立实业股份有限公司 | Ice storage groove body for ice storage type air conditioning system |
| JP2002071169A (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-08 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Ice heat storage type air conditioning device and method for controlling the same |
| CN2610246Y (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-04-07 | 烟台低温热源工程技术研究中心 | Air-conditioner machinery set for cold storage and hot water supply by low-temp. heat source, solar and low valley electric |
| JP2006200821A (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-08-03 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Cold and heat utilizing device equipped with photovoltaic power generator |
| CN1916508A (en) * | 2006-08-26 | 2007-02-21 | 宋绍辉 | Warming system from solar energy |
| CN201028717Y (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-02-27 | 覃骞 | Reservoir air conditioning system |
| CN101319821A (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-10 | 喜春野 | Construction flat plate shaped split wall hanging vacuum solar superconducting heat collection apparatus |
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| CN101532709A (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-16 | 袁东立 | Ice-storage refrigeration device and ice-storage refrigeration system |
| CN201935320U (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2011-08-17 | 深圳市美兆机电安装工程有限公司 | Naturally-stratified water cold-storage central air conditioning system |
| CN202254067U (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2012-05-30 | 杨成栋 | Ice water air conditioner |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103175275A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-06-26 | 山西明浩锦达新能源有限公司 | Cross-season energy storage pool |
| CN103175275B (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-10-21 | 山西明浩锦达新能源有限公司 | Across season energy storage pond |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20120111 |