CN102252423A - Method for manufacturing multifunctional air-energy bathtub and bathtub manufactured by method - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing multifunctional air-energy bathtub and bathtub manufactured by method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102252423A CN102252423A CN2011101855431A CN201110185543A CN102252423A CN 102252423 A CN102252423 A CN 102252423A CN 2011101855431 A CN2011101855431 A CN 2011101855431A CN 201110185543 A CN201110185543 A CN 201110185543A CN 102252423 A CN102252423 A CN 102252423A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 235
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 79
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for manufacturing a multifunctional air-energy bathtub. The method comprises the following steps of: 1) manufacturing a bathtub body, 2) manufacturing an air source heat pump unit, 3) setting a water tank, 4) setting a heat exchanger, and 5) preparing an energy storage device. The invention also discloses a bathtub manufactured by the method. The method provided by the invention is simple in process, low in cost and easy to implement, and is capable of manufacturing the multifunctional bathtub quickly. The bathtub provided by the invention is skillfully designed, rationally and fully uses energy, and integrates functions of hot water making, energy storage, power generating, heating and refrigerating and the like so as to meet various functions needed by the daily life of people; the bathtub saves the energy, saves the cost for purchasing other equipment, reduces the use cost, is environment-friendly and brings convenience to the daily life; besides, the integral structure of the bathtub is simple; all the components are integrated with the bathtub body so as to largely reduce the occupation space; and the bathtub is easy to manufacture, low in cost and wide in popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the bathtub technology, particularly a kind of multi-functional air can the bathtub preparation method and is implemented the bathtub of this method.
Background technology
Along with the progress of society, being growing more intense of the quickening of live and work rhythm, competition, people's pressure strengthens gradually.In the face of various pressure, increasing people selects to reduce pressure with the method for bathing.For this reason, bathtub is liked by people more and more.Bathtub is a kind of pipe device, and for the usefulness of shower or shower, device is in household usually.Along with the technology of bathtub constantly popularize and and product equipment continue upgrading, bathtub all makes rapid progress on style and function.
But the function of existing bathtub is comparatively single, and does not all have the water of heating and energy-storage function.Be to obtain hot water, people have to buy in addition and heat wetting system, as water heater etc.This not only increases the cost input, also because of acquire heat wetting system after, increase certain device operating cost, but also waste energy is unfavorable for energy-conserving and environment-protective.Equipment also takies certain space simultaneously, causes the free space in bathroom less, but also influences the harmony of the decoration integral body in bathroom, and is not attractive in appearance.When special simultaneously employing air source device provides hot water,, and make the rapid temperature raising of cold water, give off cold air simultaneously by heat exchanger because this air source device is to utilize the heat-absorbing medium (refrigerant) in the equipment to gather heat energy from air or natural environment.Avoided traditional solar product in inoperable defective of rainy weather, night, as long as ambient temperature is just can operate as normal more than-15 ℃, so can efficient more, environmental protection and energy saving, can not account for open-air space simultaneously, installs simple and direct, use is flexible.For this reason, in the time of by day, because temperature is higher, the air source device can produce comparatively sufficient heat energy or cold energy.Yet people just just begin to need hot water or cold water to bath usually at night.Because existing bathtub do not have energy-storage function, cause heat energy that net for air-source heat pump units produces by day and when producing heat energy cold energy the slatterning in vain of the cold air that gives off, cause unnecessary energy waste, be unfavorable for energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned deficiency, one of the object of the invention is, provides a kind of preparation technology simple and easy, energy-conserving and environment-protective and have the multi-functional air that heats water and energy-storage function can bathtub the preparation method.
The present invention also aims to, provide a kind of simple in structure, the bathtub that energy-conserving and environment-protective and function are many.
The present invention for achieving the above object, the technical scheme that is provided is:
A kind of multi-functional air energy bathtub preparation method, it comprises the steps:
(1) preparation bathtub body is installed in it in bathroom, for the usefulness of shower or shower;
(2) prepare net for air-source heat pump units, it is installed on the bathtub body forms integrative-structure, be used for drawing low temperature heat energy from air or natural environment, the heat-exchange device in net for air-source heat pump units changes high temperature heat into, realizes heating effect; Heat-exchange device can produce the Cryogenic air that loses a large amount of heats of respective amount when changing low temperature heat energy into high temperature heat simultaneously, realizes refrigeration;
(3) water tank is set, this water tank links to each other with the bathtub body by pipeline, is used for storing water and provides water for the bathtub body;
(4) heat exchanger is set, is used for heat exchange, realize the high temperature heat that net for air-source heat pump units produced is delivered to water tank, thereby, obtain hot water fast with the water in water tank temperature raising;
(5) the preparation energy storage device links to each other with net for air-source heat pump units it respectively with water tank, is used for getting up the cold storage that this net for air-source heat pump units the produces unnecessary thermal energy storage standby and the water tank generation of getting up standby.
Described step (1) specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1.1) novel simulated stone material bathtub body that make, that have high heat insulation self-cleaning function is adopted in preparation one, and the top of this bathtub body is provided with a water storage cavity, and the bottom is provided with containing cavity;
(1.2) net for air-source heat pump units, water tank, heat exchanger and energy storage device are installed in the described containing cavity.
Described step (4) specifically may further comprise the steps:
(4.1) on heat exchanger, be provided with two coil pipes at least;
(4.2) first coil pipe that will be the wherein formation heating agent closed circuit that is connected with net for air-source heat pump units;
(4.3) second coil pipe that will be wherein formation one hot water circulation loop that is connected with water tank is provided with circulating pump on hot water circulation loop.
Described step (5) specifically may further comprise the steps:
(5.1) two heat insulating boxes of preparation, this heat insulating box comprise that a shell and is arranged on the inner casing in this shell, form a mezzanine space between this inner casing and the described shell;
(5.2) this mezzanine space is vacuumized or in this mezzanine space, is provided with the thermal resistance material;
(5.3) two diameters of preparation are 5～60 millimeters stem coil pipe, two stem coil pipes are separately fixed in two heat insulating boxes, and the two ends correspondence of this stem coil pipe are stretched out outside the described heat insulating box;
(5.4) in the inner casing of a heat insulating box wherein, add entry, and be full of whole inner casing, stem coil pipe in this shell is buried underground in the water, making accumulator puts, the stem coil pipe that accumulator is put links to each other with described net for air-source heat pump units and forms the cold closed circuit of a storage, and the cold closed circuit of this storage is provided with circulating pump, realizes getting up the cold storage that net for air-source heat pump units produces standby;
(5.5) in the inner casing of another heat insulating box, add paraffin, and be full of whole inner casing, make the stem coil pipe in this shell and go out the source tray pipe and bury underground in the paraffin, make heat-storing device, the stem coil pipe of heat-storing device is connected with described water tank forms a heat accumulation closed circuit, and this heat accumulation closed circuit is provided with circulating pump, realizes getting up the unnecessary thermal energy storage that water tank produces standby;
It also comprises the steps:
(6) be provided with three coil pipes in heat exchanger, wherein the 3rd coil pipe is connected with the water storage cavity volume of described bathtub body and forms a constant temperature closed circuit, is provided with circulating pump on this constant temperature closed circuit;
(7) heating installation is set, this heating installation is connected with described water tank forms the heating closed circuit, and this heating closed circuit is provided with circulating pump, realizes that the heat that water tank is unnecessary is used for heating;
(8) refrigerating plant is set, this refrigerating plant and described accumulator are put the formation refrigeration cycle that links to each other, realize refrigerating function;
(9) hydroelectric installation is set, it is provided with on water pipe, hot water circulation loop and the constant temperature closed circuit, be embodied as net for air-source heat pump units or other electrical equipment provides electric energy;
(10) electrical storage device is set, is used for getting up the electrical power storage of hydroelectric installation standby;
(11) connect power supply, net for air-source heat pump units from air or natural environment, gathers heat energy and pass through the heating agent closed circuit with thermal energy transfer to heat exchanger; Circulating pump on the hot water circulation loop starts automatically, and by this hot water circulation loop the thermal energy transfer on the heat exchanger is arrived water tank, makes the rapid temperature raising of water in the water tank; Simultaneously, because the flowing of the water on the hot water circulation loop,,, and when unnecessary electric energy, can store standby by electrical storage device for net for air-source heat pump units or other electrical equipment provide electric energy with the hydroelectric installation generating that drives automatically on it; When the water in the water tank reaches predetermined temperature, when promptly having the heat energy of excess enthalpy, the automatic startup of the circulating pump on the heat accumulation closed circuit, and store the thermal energy transfer of water tank excess enthalpy standby to heat-storing device by this heat accumulation closed circuit;
Meanwhile, refrigeration cycle starts automatically, and by this store up cold closed circuit produced net for air-source heat pump units when changing low temperature heat energy into high temperature heat Cryogenic air be delivered to accumulator put store standby;
(12) in the time of need bathing, by water pipe with the water drainage in the water tank to the water storage cavity of bathtub body.Because flowing of the water on the water pipe will drive the hydroelectric installation generating on it automatically, can be net for air-source heat pump units or other electrical equipment provides electric energy, and when unnecessary electric energy, also can store standby by electrical storage device;
(13) when bathing, can come water temperature or constant temperature effect to come circulating pump on the corresponding control constant temperature closed circuit according to the people is required, the temperature of the water in the flexible modulation water storage cavity volume, and during the temperature of the water in regulating the water storage cavity volume, because flowing of the water on the constant temperature closed circuit,, can be net for air-source heat pump units or other electrical equipment provides electric energy with the hydroelectric installation generating that drives automatically on it, and when unnecessary electric energy, can store standby by electrical storage device;
When (14) needing heating, start the circulating pump on the heating closed circuit, the heat that water tank is unnecessary is used for heating, and realizes the heating function;
When (15) needing refrigeration, start refrigeration cycle, the cold energy during accumulator is put is used for freezing, and realizes refrigerating function;
The no sequencing of described step (13) to (14).
A kind of bathtub of implementing above-mentioned multi-functional air energy bathtub preparation method, it comprises net for air-source heat pump units, water tank, heat exchanger, energy storage device and adopt novel simulated stone material to make, bathtub body with high heat insulation self-cleaning function, the top of this bathtub body is provided with a water storage cavity, the bottom is provided with containing cavity, described net for air-source heat pump units, water tank, heat exchanger and energy storage device are installed in the described containing cavity, at least be provided with two coil pipes on the described heat exchanger, wherein first coil pipe is connected with net for air-source heat pump units and forms the heating agent closed circuit, second coil pipe is connected with water tank and forms a hot water circulation loop that is provided with EGR, described energy storage device links to each other with water tank with net for air-source heat pump units respectively, and described water tank is connected by the water storage cavity of water pipe with described bathtub body.
Described energy storage device comprises that accumulator is put and heat-storing device, this heat-storing device comprises a heat insulating box and is arranged on the interior stem coil pipe of this heat insulating box, this stem coil pipe is connected with described water tank and forms a heat accumulation closed circuit that is provided with circulating pump, be provided with heat accumulating in the described heat insulating box, and the stem coil pipe is embedded in this heat accumulating, this heat accumulating is a paraffin, described heat insulating box comprises that a shell and is arranged on the inner casing in this shell, form a mezzanine space between this inner casing and the described shell, this mezzanine space is the enclosed vacuum interlayer or is provided with the thermal resistance material; Described accumulator is put and is comprised a heat insulating box and be arranged on the interior stem coil pipe of this heat insulating box, this stem coil pipe is connected with described net for air-source heat pump units and forms a cold closed circuit of storage that is provided with circulating pump, be provided with the storage cold material in the described heat insulating box, and the stem coil pipe is embedded in this storage cold material, this storage cold material is a water, described heat insulating box comprises that a shell and is arranged on the inner casing in this shell, form a mezzanine space between this inner casing and the described shell, this mezzanine space is the enclosed vacuum interlayer or is provided with the thermal resistance material; The diameter of described stem coil pipe is 5～60 millimeters.
Described heat exchanger is provided with three coil pipes, and wherein the 3rd coil pipe is connected with the water storage cavity volume of described bathtub body and forms a constant temperature closed circuit that is provided with circulating pump.
Described water pipe, hot water circulation loop and constant temperature closed circuit are provided with hydroelectric installation, and this hydroelectric installation comprises that one has the hydroelectric generator and an electrical storage device of impeller, and this electrical storage device links to each other with described hydroelectric generator.
Its also comprise the heating installation that links to each other with described water tank with put the refrigerating plant that links to each other with described accumulator, described heating installation comprises casing, thermal source coil pipe and the fan that is provided with the air channel, this fan is arranged on the end in air channel of described casing, described thermal source coil pipe is arranged on the other end in this air channel, and this thermal source coil pipe is connected with described water tank and forms a heating closed circuit, and this heating closed circuit is provided with circulating pump; Described refrigerating plant comprises casing, low-temperature receiver coil pipe and the fan that is provided with the air channel, this fan is arranged on the end in air channel of described casing, described low-temperature receiver coil pipe is arranged on the other end in this air channel, and this low-temperature receiver coil pipe is connected with described water tank and forms a refrigeration cycle.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: method technology provided by the invention is simple and easy, and cost is low, is easy to realize, can prepare fast to have multi-functional bathtub; Bathtub design provided by the invention is ingenious, rationally make full use of the energy, to heat function collection such as water, energy storage, generating, heating installation and refrigeration is one, satisfy the daily required various functions of people, not only reach energy-conservation purpose, also can save down the expense that need purchase miscellaneous equipment, reduce use cost, be beneficial to energy-conserving and environment-protective, bring convenience to people's lives, and overall structure is simple, each assembly and bathtub body form integrative-structure, dwindle engaged position greatly, and prepare simple and easy, cost is low, is beneficial to extensive popularization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a preparation process schematic flow sheet of the present invention;
Fig. 2 principle schematic of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the heat-storing device among Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the heating installation among Fig. 2.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment: referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of multi-functional air energy bathtub preparation method, and it comprises the steps:
(1) preparation bathtub body 1 is installed in it in bathroom, for the usefulness of shower or shower;
(2) prepare net for air-source heat pump units 2, it is installed on the bathtub body 1 forms integrative-structure, be used for drawing low temperature heat energy from air or natural environment, the heat-exchange device in net for air-source heat pump units 2 changes high temperature heat into, realizes heating effect; Heat-exchange device can produce the Cryogenic air that loses a large amount of heats of respective amount when changing low temperature heat energy into high temperature heat simultaneously, realizes refrigeration;
(3) water tank 3 is set, this water tank 3 links to each other with bathtub body 1 by pipeline, is used for storing water and provides water for bathtub body 1;
(4) heat exchanger 4 is set, is used for heat exchange, realize that the high temperature heat that net for air-source heat pump units 2 is produced is delivered to water tank 3, thereby, obtain hot water fast with the cold water temperature raising in the water tank 3;
(5) the preparation energy storage device links to each other with net for air-source heat pump units 2 it respectively with water tank 3, is used for getting up the cold storage that this net for air-source heat pump units 2 the produces unnecessary thermal energy storage standby and water tank 3 generations of getting up standby.
Described step (1) specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1.1) novel simulated stone material bathtub body 1 that make, that have high heat insulation self-cleaning function is adopted in preparation one, and the top of this bathtub body 1 is provided with a water storage cavity, and the bottom is provided with containing cavity;
(1.2) net for air-source heat pump units 2, water tank 3, heat exchanger 4 and energy storage device are installed in the described containing cavity.
Described step (4) specifically may further comprise the steps:
(4.1) on heat exchanger 4, be provided with two coil pipes at least;
(4.2) first coil pipe that will be the wherein formation heating agent closed circuit 21 that is connected with net for air-source heat pump units 2;
(4.3) second coil pipe that will be wherein formation one hot water circulation loop 31 that is connected with water tank 3 is provided with circulating pump 11 on hot water circulation loop 31.
Described step (5) specifically may further comprise the steps:
(5.1) two heat insulating boxes of preparation, this heat insulating box comprise that a shell and is arranged on the inner casing in this shell, form a mezzanine space between this inner casing and the described shell;
(5.2) this mezzanine space is vacuumized or in this mezzanine space, is provided with the thermal resistance material;
(5.3) two diameters of preparation are 5～60 millimeters stem coil pipe, two stem coil pipes are separately fixed in two heat insulating boxes, and the two ends correspondence of this stem coil pipe are stretched out outside the described heat insulating box;
(5.4) in the inner casing of a heat insulating box wherein, add entry, and be full of whole inner casing, stem coil pipe in this shell is buried underground in the water, make accumulator and put 7, accumulator being put 7 stem coil pipe links to each other with described net for air-source heat pump units 2 and forms the cold closed circuit 71 of a storage, and the cold closed circuit 71 of this storage is provided with circulating pump 11, realizes getting up the cold storage that net for air-source heat pump units 2 produces standby;
(5.5) in the inner casing of another heat insulating box, add paraffin, and be full of whole inner casing, make the stem coil pipe in this shell and go out the source tray pipe and bury underground in the paraffin, make heat-storing device 8, the stem coil pipe of heat-storing device 8 is connected with described water tank 3 forms a heat accumulation closed circuit 81, and this heat accumulation closed circuit 81 is provided with circulating pump 11, realizes getting up the unnecessary thermal energy storage that water tank 3 produces standby;
It also comprises the steps:
(6) be provided with three coil pipes in heat exchanger 4, wherein the 3rd coil pipe is connected with the water storage cavity volume of described bathtub body 1 and forms a constant temperature closed circuit 41, is provided with circulating pump 11 on this constant temperature closed circuit 41;
(7) heating installation 5 is set, this heating installation 5 is connected with described water tank 3 forms heating closed circuit 51, and this heating closed circuit 51 is provided with circulating pump 11, realizes water tank 3 unnecessary heats are used for heating;
(8) refrigerating plant 6 is set, this refrigerating plant 6 and described accumulator is put 7 link to each other and form refrigeration cycle 61, realize refrigerating function;
(9) hydroelectric installation 9 is set, it is provided with on water pipe, hot water circulation loop 31 and the constant temperature closed circuit 41, be embodied as net for air-source heat pump units 2 or other electrical equipment provides electric energy;
(10) electrical storage device 10 is set, is used for getting up the electrical power storage of hydroelectric installation 9 standby;
(11) connect power supply, net for air-source heat pump units 2 from air or natural environment, gathers heat energy and pass through heating agent closed circuit 21 with thermal energy transfer to heat exchanger 4; Circulating pump 11 on the hot water circulation loop 31 starts automatically, and by this hot water circulation loop 31 thermal energy transfer on the heat exchanger 4 is arrived water tank 3, makes the rapid temperature raising of water in the water tank 3; Simultaneously, because the flowing of the water on the hot water circulation loop 31,,, and when unnecessary electric energy, can store standby by electrical storage device 10 for net for air-source heat pump units 2 or other electrical equipment provide electric energy with hydroelectric installation 9 generatings that drive automatically on it; When the water in the water tank 3 reaches predetermined temperature, when promptly having the heat energy of excess enthalpy, the automatic startup of the circulating pump 11 on the heat accumulation closed circuit 81, and store standby to heat-storing device 8 thermal energy transfer of water tank 3 excess enthalpies by this heat accumulation closed circuit 81;
Meanwhile, refrigeration cycle starts automatically, and by this store up cold closed circuit 71 produced net for air-source heat pump units 2 when changing low temperature heat energy into high temperature heat Cryogenic air be delivered to accumulator put 7 store standby;
(12) in the time of need bathing, by water pipe with the water drainage in the water tank 3 to the water storage cavity of bathtub body 1.Because flowing of the water on the water pipe will drive hydroelectric installation 9 generatings on it automatically, can be net for air-source heat pump units 2 or other electrical equipment provides electric energy, and when unnecessary electric energy, also can store standby by electrical storage device 10;
(13) when bathing, can come water temperature or constant temperature effect to come circulating pump 11 on the corresponding control constant temperature closed circuit 41 according to the people is required, the temperature of the water in the flexible modulation water storage cavity volume, and during the temperature of the water in regulating the water storage cavity volume, because flowing of the water on the constant temperature closed circuit 41,, can be net for air-source heat pump units 2 or other electrical equipment provides electric energy with hydroelectric installation 9 generatings that drive automatically on it, and when unnecessary electric energy, can store standby by electrical storage device 10;
When (14) needing heating, start the circulating pump 11 on the heating closed circuit 51, water tank 3 unnecessary heats are used for heating, realize the heating function;
When (15) needing refrigeration, start refrigeration cycle 61, the cold energy that accumulator is put in 7 is used for freezing, and realizes refrigerating function;
The no sequencing of described step (13) to (14).
A kind of bathtub of implementing above-mentioned multi-functional air energy bathtub preparation method, it comprises net for air-source heat pump units 2, water tank 3, heat exchanger 4, energy storage device and adopt novel simulated stone material to make, bathtub body 1 with high heat insulation self-cleaning function, the top of this bathtub body 1 is provided with a water storage cavity, the bottom is provided with containing cavity, described net for air-source heat pump units 2, water tank 3, heat exchanger 4 and energy storage device are installed in the described containing cavity, at least be provided with two coil pipes on the described heat exchanger 4, wherein first coil pipe is connected with net for air-source heat pump units 2 and forms heating agent closed circuit 21, second coil pipe is connected with water tank 3 and forms a hot water circulation loop 31 that is provided with EGR, described energy storage device links to each other with water tank 3 with net for air-source heat pump units 2 respectively, and described water tank 3 is connected by the water storage cavity of water pipe with described bathtub body 1.
Described energy storage device comprises that accumulator puts 7 and heat-storing device 8, this heat-storing device 8 comprises a heat insulating box 81 and is arranged on stem coil pipe 82 in this heat insulating box 81, this stem coil pipe 82 is connected with described water tank 3 and forms a heat accumulation closed circuit 81 that is provided with circulating pump 11, be provided with heat accumulating 83 in the described heat insulating box 81, and stem coil pipe 82 is embedded in this heat accumulating 83, this heat accumulating 83 is a paraffin, described heat insulating box 81 comprises that a shell 84 and is arranged on the inner casing 85 in this shell 84, form a mezzanine space 86 between this inner casing 85 and the described shell 84, this mezzanine space 86 is for the enclosed vacuum interlayer or be provided with the thermal resistance material; In the present embodiment, utilize and vacuumize technology, described mezzanine space 86 is made as the enclosed vacuum interlayer.On the basis of the cost that reduces, reach equally and improve heat insulation effect effectively.Among other embodiment, can in described mezzanine space 86, be provided with the thermal resistance material according to required.With further reinforcement effect of heat insulation, improve energy-saving effect.The diameter of described stem coil pipe is 5～60 millimeters.In the present embodiment, heat accumulation can be preferable over paraffin, and the storage cold energy selects in water.Among other embodiment, but can adopt other type heat accumulation or store up cold material.Described accumulator is put 7 structure fundamental sum heat-storing device 8 unanimities.Described accumulator is put 7 and is comprised a heat insulating box and be arranged on the interior stem coil pipe of this heat insulating box, this stem coil pipe is connected with described net for air-source heat pump units and forms a cold closed circuit 71 of storage that is provided with circulating pump 11, be provided with the storage cold material in the described heat insulating box, and the stem coil pipe is embedded in this storage cold material, this storage cold material is a water, described heat insulating box comprises that a shell and is arranged on the inner casing in this shell, form a mezzanine space between this inner casing and the described shell, this mezzanine space is the enclosed vacuum interlayer or is provided with the thermal resistance material.
Described heat exchanger 4 is provided with three coil pipes, and wherein the 3rd coil pipe is connected with the water storage cavity volume of described bathtub body 1 and forms a constant temperature closed circuit 41 that is provided with circulating pump 11.
Described water pipe, hot water circulation loop 31 and constant temperature closed circuit 41 are provided with hydroelectric installation 9, and this hydroelectric installation 9 comprises that one has the hydroelectric generator and an electrical storage device 10 of impeller, and this electrical storage device 10 links to each other with described hydroelectric generator.
It also comprises the heating installation 5 that links to each other with described water tank 3 and puts 7 refrigerating plants that link to each other 6 with described accumulator, described heating installation 5 comprises casing 52, thermal source coil pipe 53 and the fan 54 that is provided with air channel 51, this fan 54 is arranged on the end in air channel 51 of described casing 52, described thermal source coil pipe 53 is arranged on the other end in this air channel 51, and this thermal source coil pipe 53 is connected with described water tank 3 and forms a heating closed circuit 51, and this heating closed circuit 51 is provided with circulating pump 11;
The structure of described refrigerating plant 6 and heating installation 5 basically identicals.Described refrigerating plant 6 comprises casing, low-temperature receiver coil pipe and the fan that is provided with the air channel, this fan is arranged on the end in air channel of described casing, described low-temperature receiver coil pipe is arranged on the other end in this air channel, and this low-temperature receiver coil pipe is connected with described water tank 3 and forms a refrigeration cycle 61.
Be provided with net for air-source heat pump units 2, utilize the heat-absorbing medium in it from air or natural environment, to gather heat energy, and make the rapid temperature raising of cold water in the water tank 3 by heat exchanger 4, thereby reach the purpose that heats water, not only reach energy-conservation purpose, also can save down and need purchase the expense that wetting system just has hot water function that heats in addition, reduce use cost, be beneficial to energy-conserving and environment-protective, bring convenience to people's lives;
Be provided with energy storage device, unnecessary heat energy that can effectively net for air-source heat pump units 2 be produced and cold storage are got up standby, reduce unnecessary waste, and energy-saving effect is obvious; Puzzlement in the time of simultaneously can also overcoming unexpected outage and peak electricity consumption, make the electricity consumption period in when outage or peak, can release energy to guarantee to bath normally by energy storage material and use and the use of indoor refrigeration, emergent required and avoid the high peak height electricity price electricity consumption period to satisfy, reduce use cost, be beneficial to energy-conserving and environment-protective;
Be provided with constant temperature closed circuit 41, can guarantee to use comfortable according to the required temperature of coming the water in the flexible modulation water storage cavity volume of people;
Be provided with hydroelectric installation 9, the water potential energy that makes full use of on hot water circulation loop 31, water pipe and the constant temperature closed circuit 41 generates electricity, and not only reaches energy-conservation purpose, has also significantly reduced the operating cost of bathtub body 1 or other electrical equipment; Puzzlement in the time of simultaneously can also overcoming unexpected outage and peak electricity consumption, make the electricity consumption period in when outage or peak, can discharge the operate as normal that electric weight guarantees net for air-source heat pump units 2 or other electrical equipment by electrical storage device 10, emergent required and avoid the high peak height electricity price electricity consumption period to satisfy, reduce use cost, energy-conserving and environment-protective reduce unnecessary waste, and energy-saving effect is obvious;
Be provided with heating installation 5 and refrigerating plant 6, the unnecessary heat energy that can effectively net for air-source heat pump units 2 be produced is used for being indoor heating, simultaneously can effectively net for air-source heat pump units 2 cold air that gives off be used for being indoor refrigeration again, rationally make full use of the energy, when satisfying people and bathing on the basis of required hot water, increase heating and refrigerating function, not only reach energy-conservation purpose, also can save down and need purchase the expense that heating refrigeration equipment just has the heating refrigeration function in addition.
Connect power supply, net for air-source heat pump units 2 from air or natural environment, gathers heat energy and pass through heating agent closed circuit 21 with thermal energy transfer to heat exchanger 4; Circulating pump 11 on the hot water circulation loop 31 starts automatically, and by this hot water circulation loop 31 thermal energy transfer on the heat exchanger 4 is arrived water tank 3, makes the rapid temperature raising of water in the water tank 3; Simultaneously, because the flowing of the water on the hot water circulation loop 31,,, and when unnecessary electric energy, can store standby by electrical storage device 10 for net for air-source heat pump units 2 or other electrical equipment provide electric energy with hydroelectric installation 9 generatings that drive automatically on it; When the water in the water tank 3 reaches predetermined temperature, when promptly having the heat energy of excess enthalpy, the automatic startup of the circulating pump 11 on the heat accumulation closed circuit 81, and store standby to heat-storing device 8 thermal energy transfer of water tank 3 excess enthalpies by this heat accumulation closed circuit 81; Meanwhile, refrigeration cycle 61 starts automatically, and by this store up cold closed circuit 71 produced net for air-source heat pump units 2 when changing low temperature heat energy into high temperature heat Cryogenic air be delivered to accumulator put 7 store standby;
In the time of need bathing, by water pipe with the water drainage in the water tank 3 to the water storage cavity of bathtub body 1.Because flowing of the water on the water pipe will drive hydroelectric installation 9 generatings on it automatically, can be net for air-source heat pump units 2 or other electrical equipment provides electric energy, and when unnecessary electric energy, also can store standby by electrical storage device 10;
When bathing, can come water temperature or constant temperature effect to come circulating pump 11 on the corresponding control constant temperature closed circuit 41 according to the people is required, the temperature of the water in the flexible modulation water storage cavity volume, and during the temperature of the water in regulating the water storage cavity volume, because flowing of the water on the constant temperature closed circuit 41,, can be net for air-source heat pump units 2 or other electrical equipment provides electric energy with hydroelectric installation 9 generatings that drive automatically on it, and when unnecessary electric energy, can store standby by electrical storage device 10.
When needing heating, start the circulating pump 11 on the heating closed circuit 51, water tank 3 unnecessary heats are used for heating, realize the heating function.
When needing refrigeration, start refrigeration cycle 61, the cold energy that accumulator is put in 7 is used for freezing, and realizes refrigerating function.
The present invention designs ingenious, rationally make full use of the energy, to heat function collection such as water, energy storage, generating, heating installation 5 and refrigeration is one, satisfy the daily required various functions of people, not only reach energy-conservation purpose, also can save down the expense that need purchase miscellaneous equipment, reduce use cost, be beneficial to energy-conserving and environment-protective, bring convenience to people's lives, and overall structure is simple, each assembly and bathtub body 1 form integrative-structure, dwindle engaged position greatly, and prepare simple and easy, cost is low, is beneficial to extensive popularization.
As described in the above embodiment of the present invention, adopt structure same or similar and other bathtub that obtains and multi-functional air can the bathtub preparation methods, all in protection domain of the present invention with it.
Claims (10)
1. a multi-functional air energy bathtub preparation method is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
(1) preparation bathtub body is installed in it in bathroom, for the usefulness of shower or shower;
(2) prepare net for air-source heat pump units, it is installed on the bathtub body forms integrative-structure, be used for drawing low temperature heat energy from air or natural environment, the heat-exchange device in net for air-source heat pump units changes high temperature heat into, realizes heating effect; Heat-exchange device can produce the Cryogenic air that loses a large amount of heats of respective amount when changing low temperature heat energy into high temperature heat simultaneously, realizes refrigeration;
(3) water tank is set, this water tank links to each other with the bathtub body by pipeline, is used for storing water and provides water for the bathtub body;
(4) heat exchanger is set, is used for heat exchange, realize the high temperature heat that net for air-source heat pump units produced is delivered to water tank, thereby, obtain hot water fast with the water in water tank temperature raising;
(5) the preparation energy storage device links to each other with net for air-source heat pump units it respectively with water tank, is used for getting up the cold storage that this net for air-source heat pump units the produces unnecessary thermal energy storage standby and the water tank generation of getting up standby.
2. multi-functional air energy bathtub preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described step (1) specifically may further comprise the steps:
(1.1) novel simulated stone material bathtub body that make, that have high heat insulation self-cleaning function is adopted in preparation one, and the top of this bathtub body is provided with a water storage cavity, and the bottom is provided with containing cavity;
(1.2) net for air-source heat pump units, water tank, heat exchanger and energy storage device are installed in the described containing cavity.
3. multi-functional air energy bathtub preparation method according to claim 2 is characterized in that described step (4) specifically may further comprise the steps:
(4.1) on heat exchanger, be provided with two coil pipes at least;
(4.2) first coil pipe that will be the wherein formation heating agent closed circuit that is connected with net for air-source heat pump units;
(4.3) second coil pipe that will be wherein formation one hot water circulation loop that is connected with water tank is provided with circulating pump on hot water circulation loop.
4. multi-functional air energy bathtub preparation method according to claim 3 is characterized in that described step (5) specifically may further comprise the steps:
(5.1) two heat insulating boxes of preparation, this heat insulating box comprise that a shell and is arranged on the inner casing in this shell, form a mezzanine space between this inner casing and the described shell;
(5.2) this mezzanine space is vacuumized or in this mezzanine space, is provided with the thermal resistance material;
(5.3) two diameters of preparation are 5～60 millimeters stem coil pipe, two stem coil pipes are separately fixed in two heat insulating boxes, and the two ends correspondence of this stem coil pipe are stretched out outside the described heat insulating box;
(5.4) in the inner casing of a heat insulating box wherein, add entry, and be full of whole inner casing, stem coil pipe in this shell is buried underground in the water, making accumulator puts, the stem coil pipe that accumulator is put links to each other with described net for air-source heat pump units and forms the cold closed circuit of a storage, and the cold closed circuit of this storage is provided with circulating pump, realizes getting up the cold storage that net for air-source heat pump units produces standby;
(5.5) in the inner casing of another heat insulating box, add paraffin, and be full of whole inner casing, make the stem coil pipe in this shell and go out the source tray pipe and bury underground in the paraffin, make heat-storing device, the stem coil pipe of heat-storing device is connected with described water tank forms a heat accumulation closed circuit, and this heat accumulation closed circuit is provided with circulating pump, realizes getting up the unnecessary thermal energy storage that water tank produces standby;
5. multi-functional air energy bathtub preparation method according to claim 4 is characterized in that it also comprises the steps:
(6) be provided with three coil pipes in heat exchanger, wherein the 3rd coil pipe is connected with the water storage cavity volume of described bathtub body and forms a constant temperature closed circuit, is provided with circulating pump on this constant temperature closed circuit;
(7) heating installation is set, this heating installation is connected with described water tank forms the heating closed circuit, and this heating closed circuit is provided with circulating pump, realizes that the heat that water tank is unnecessary is used for heating;
(8) refrigerating plant is set, this refrigerating plant and described accumulator are put the formation refrigeration cycle that links to each other, realize refrigerating function;
(9) hydroelectric installation is set, it is provided with on water pipe, hot water circulation loop and the constant temperature closed circuit, be embodied as net for air-source heat pump units or other electrical equipment provides electric energy;
(10) electrical storage device is set, is used for getting up the electrical power storage of hydroelectric installation standby;
(11) connect power supply, net for air-source heat pump units from air or natural environment, gathers heat energy and pass through the heating agent closed circuit with thermal energy transfer to heat exchanger; Circulating pump on the hot water circulation loop starts automatically, and by this hot water circulation loop the thermal energy transfer on the heat exchanger is arrived water tank, makes the rapid temperature raising of water in the water tank; Simultaneously, because the flowing of the water on the hot water circulation loop,,, and when unnecessary electric energy, can store standby by electrical storage device for net for air-source heat pump units or other electrical equipment provide electric energy with the hydroelectric installation generating that drives automatically on it; When the water in the water tank reaches predetermined temperature, when promptly having the heat energy of excess enthalpy, the automatic startup of the circulating pump on the heat accumulation closed circuit, and store the thermal energy transfer of water tank excess enthalpy standby to heat-storing device by this heat accumulation closed circuit;
Meanwhile, refrigeration cycle starts automatically, and by this store up cold closed circuit produced net for air-source heat pump units when changing low temperature heat energy into high temperature heat Cryogenic air be delivered to accumulator put store standby;
(12) in the time of need bathing, by water pipe with the water drainage in the water tank to the water storage cavity of bathtub body.Because flowing of the water on the water pipe will drive the hydroelectric installation generating on it automatically, can be net for air-source heat pump units or other electrical equipment provides electric energy, and when unnecessary electric energy, also can store standby by electrical storage device;
(13) when bathing, can come water temperature or constant temperature effect to come circulating pump on the corresponding control constant temperature closed circuit according to the people is required, the temperature of the water in the flexible modulation water storage cavity volume, and during the temperature of the water in regulating the water storage cavity volume, because flowing of the water on the constant temperature closed circuit,, can be net for air-source heat pump units or other electrical equipment provides electric energy with the hydroelectric installation generating that drives automatically on it, and when unnecessary electric energy, can store standby by electrical storage device;
When (14) needing heating, start the circulating pump on the heating closed circuit, the heat that water tank is unnecessary is used for heating, and realizes the heating function;
When (15) needing refrigeration, start refrigeration cycle, the cold energy during accumulator is put is used for freezing, and realizes refrigerating function;
The no sequencing of described step (13) to (14).
6. bathtub of implementing the described multi-functional air of claim 1 can the bathtub preparation method, it is characterized in that, it comprises net for air-source heat pump units, water tank, heat exchanger, energy storage device and adopt novel simulated stone material to make, bathtub body with high heat insulation self-cleaning function, the top of this bathtub body is provided with a water storage cavity, the bottom is provided with containing cavity, described net for air-source heat pump units, water tank, heat exchanger and energy storage device are installed in the described containing cavity, at least be provided with two coil pipes on the described heat exchanger, wherein first coil pipe is connected with net for air-source heat pump units and forms the heating agent closed circuit, second coil pipe is connected with water tank and forms a hot water circulation loop that is provided with EGR, described energy storage device links to each other with water tank with net for air-source heat pump units respectively, and described water tank is connected by the water storage cavity of water pipe with described bathtub body.
7. bathtub according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described energy storage device comprises that accumulator is put and heat-storing device, this heat-storing device comprises a heat insulating box and is arranged on the interior stem coil pipe of this heat insulating box, this stem coil pipe is connected with described water tank and forms a heat accumulation closed circuit that is provided with circulating pump, be provided with heat accumulating in the described heat insulating box, and the stem coil pipe is embedded in this heat accumulating, this heat accumulating is a paraffin, described heat insulating box comprises that a shell and is arranged on the inner casing in this shell, form a mezzanine space between this inner casing and the described shell, this mezzanine space is the enclosed vacuum interlayer or is provided with the thermal resistance material; Described accumulator is put and is comprised a heat insulating box and be arranged on the interior stem coil pipe of this heat insulating box, this stem coil pipe is connected with described net for air-source heat pump units and forms a cold closed circuit of storage that is provided with circulating pump, be provided with the storage cold material in the described heat insulating box, and the stem coil pipe is embedded in this storage cold material, this storage cold material is a water, described heat insulating box comprises that a shell and is arranged on the inner casing in this shell, form a mezzanine space between this inner casing and the described shell, this mezzanine space is the enclosed vacuum interlayer or is provided with the thermal resistance material; The diameter of described stem coil pipe is 5～60 millimeters.
8. bathtub according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described heat exchanger is provided with three coil pipes, and wherein the 3rd coil pipe is connected with the water storage cavity volume of described bathtub body and forms a constant temperature closed circuit that is provided with circulating pump.
9. bathtub according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described water pipe, hot water circulation loop and constant temperature closed circuit are provided with hydroelectric installation, and this hydroelectric installation comprises that one has the hydroelectric generator and an electrical storage device of impeller, and this electrical storage device links to each other with described hydroelectric generator.
10. bathtub according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, it also comprises the heating installation that links to each other with described water tank and puts the refrigerating plant that links to each other with described accumulator, described heating installation comprises casing, thermal source coil pipe and the fan that is provided with the air channel, this fan is arranged on the end in air channel of described casing, described thermal source coil pipe is arranged on the other end in this air channel, and this thermal source coil pipe is connected with described water tank and forms a heating closed circuit, and this heating closed circuit is provided with circulating pump; Described refrigerating plant comprises casing, low-temperature receiver coil pipe and the fan that is provided with the air channel, this fan is arranged on the end in air channel of described casing, described low-temperature receiver coil pipe is arranged on the other end in this air channel, and this low-temperature receiver coil pipe is connected with described water tank and forms a refrigeration cycle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110185543 CN102252423B (en) | 2011-07-04 | 2011-07-04 | Method for manufacturing multifunctional air-energy bathtub and bathtub manufactured by method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110185543 CN102252423B (en) | 2011-07-04 | 2011-07-04 | Method for manufacturing multifunctional air-energy bathtub and bathtub manufactured by method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102252423A true CN102252423A (en) | 2011-11-23 |
| CN102252423B CN102252423B (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110185543 Expired - Fee Related CN102252423B (en) | 2011-07-04 | 2011-07-04 | Method for manufacturing multifunctional air-energy bathtub and bathtub manufactured by method |
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| CN102734927A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2012-10-17 | 周裕佳 | Duplex water supply structure of massage bathtub and control method of duplex water supply structure |
| CN102868328A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-01-09 | 常州布鲁克林太阳能有限公司 | Solar water heater power generation method and product |
| CN103162412A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-06-19 | 周裕佳 | Cold and hot water constant-temperature massage bathtub system and control method |
| CN104236090A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2014-12-24 | 中山昊天节能科技有限公司 | Air-energy environment-friendly steam bath bucket and working method thereof |
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| CN102252423B (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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