CN102297252A - Low-speed pressing mechanism with large force increasing stroke - Google Patents

Low-speed pressing mechanism with large force increasing stroke Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102297252A
CN102297252A CN2011101560558A CN201110156055A CN102297252A CN 102297252 A CN102297252 A CN 102297252A CN 2011101560558 A CN2011101560558 A CN 2011101560558A CN 201110156055 A CN201110156055 A CN 201110156055A CN 102297252 A CN102297252 A CN 102297252A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
force increasing
driving
driving block
guide rail
elbow lever
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Pending
Application number
CN2011101560558A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵升吨
马海宽
张琦
井庆祝
李琼
张迪
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Publication date
Application filed by Xian Jiaotong University filed Critical Xian Jiaotong University
Priority to CN2011101560558A priority Critical patent/CN102297252A/en
Publication of CN102297252A publication Critical patent/CN102297252A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a low-speed pressing mechanism with a large force increasing stroke. The mechanism comprises a driving mechanism, a guide rail of the driving mechanism and two driving blocks symmetrically arranged on the guide rail, wherein symmetrical swing-link input type force increasing mechanisms are arranged between the driving mechanism and double-toggle-rod force increasing mechanisms; the double-toggle-rod force increasing mechanisms are arranged in bilateral symmetry and fore-and-aft symmetry below a rack. Based on the cooperation of the two grades of force increasing mechanisms, a large force increasing effect is achieved in a lower dead point working area, and the defect that the traditional force increasing mechanism has a short effective force increasing stroke is overcome. With the progress of the work, the amplification factor gets larger and larger, and thus the power of a power source is reduced effectively. Due to the adoption of a symmetrical structure, unbalance loading is eliminated; and the mechanism provided by the invention has the advantages of high-speed feeding in a no-load process, fast return, high working efficiency and wide application range, and can press a part at a low speed so as to ensure the quality and accuracy of part forming.

Description

A kind of low speed is suppressed the force-stroke mechanism of heightening
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical transmission fields, particularly a kind of low speed is suppressed the force-stroke mechanism of heightening.
Background technique
In modernized main equipment, actuator often needs to export very big power, but under the certain situation of power source, and directly output far away can not practical requirement, therefore, large quantities of scientific research personnel develop various boosting mechanisms, by variety of way, initial less power is converted into bigger ouput force by boosting mechanism comes practical requirement, not only reduced the cost of equipment, more improved its flexibility, conserve energy improves competitiveness of product.
Shortcomings such as but common boosting mechanism exists initial reinforcement effect little, and effectively the reinforcement stroke is short, and reinforcement effect is not obvious, and whole mechanism size is big, and operating rate is slow, and efficient is low.
Summary of the invention:
In order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of low speed to suppress the force-stroke mechanism of heightening, can provide big magnification factor in pressing process, reinforcement effect is obvious, unloaded fast feed, the low speed forging and pressing form greatly at the effective reinforcement of lower dead centre near zone, the overall structure size is little, operating rate is fast, the efficient height, simultaneously, structure adopts symmetric form, has eliminated unbalance loading.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of low speed is suppressed the force-stroke mechanism of heightening, and comprises driving mechanism, is provided with symmetrical fork input type boosting mechanism between driving mechanism and the duplex bar boosting mechanism;
Driving mechanism is made of first driving block 2, second driving block 4 and guide rail 3, and guide rail 3 is laterally placed, and first driving block 2 and second driving block 4 are configured on the guide rail 3;
Duplex bar boosting mechanism about the bottom of frame 1, front and back are symmetrical arranged, upper elbow lever 6 respectively with an end of the bottom of frame 1 and lower link 7 by being articulated and connected, lower elbow lever 8 is connected with upper elbow lever 6 with output terminal 9 respectively by hinged;
One end of the last connecting rod 5 of symmetry fork input type boosting mechanism is hinged with first driving block 2 or second driving block 4, the other end of last connecting rod 5 be connected equilibrium block 10 connections, lower link 7 pass through hinged respectively be connected equilibrium block 10 and be connected with upper elbow lever 6.
The present invention has the following advantages:
One, has unloaded fast feed, return advantage rapidly, high working efficiency;
Two, can the low cruise compacted part, guaranteed the quality and the precision of forming parts;
Three, adopt the secondary boosting mechanism, in the lower dead centre working zone, have big reinforcement effect, overcome the short shortcoming of the effective reinforcement stroke of traditional boosting mechanism, can be applicable to that various main equipments process big part, applied widely, more adapt to the demand of modern large-tonnage equipment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an initial position structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a working procedure structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic representation of magnification factor of the present invention and slider displacement relation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done detailed description.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of low speed is suppressed the force-stroke mechanism of heightening, and comprises driving mechanism, is provided with symmetrical fork input type boosting mechanism between driving mechanism and the duplex bar boosting mechanism;
Driving mechanism is made of first driving block 2, second driving block 4 and guide rail 3, guide rail 3 is laterally placed, first driving block 2 and second driving block 4 are configured on the guide rail 3, first driving block 2 and second driving block 4 can be along guide rail 3 left and right sides to-and-fro motion, first driving block 2 and second driving block 4 be same moved further simultaneously, satisfy the job requirement of symplex structure, the power form of driving block can be that motor is by various forms of drivings such as leading screw promotion, hydraulic drives.
Duplex bar boosting mechanism about the bottom of frame 1, front and back are symmetrical arranged, upper elbow lever 6 respectively with an end of the bottom of frame 1 and lower link 7 by being articulated and connected, lower elbow lever 8 is connected with upper elbow lever 6 with output terminal 9 respectively by hinged; Upper elbow lever 6 is under the impetus of lower link 7 during work, force upper elbow lever 6 to laterally rotate, and then drive lower elbow lever 8 moves, because the articulating point of lower link 7 and upper elbow lever 6 is below the articulating point of upper elbow lever 6 and lower elbow lever 8, can make the toggle link reinforcement effect more remarkable like this, particularly when the approaching end of work, last lower elbow lever is vertically approaching, becomes to obtain very big amplification power under the effect of lower link 7 less power.
One end of the last connecting rod 5 of symmetry fork input type boosting mechanism and first driving block 2 or second driving block 4 are hinged, the other end of last connecting rod 5 be connected equilibrium block 10 and connect, lower link 7 by hinged respectively be connected equilibrium block 10 and be connected with upper elbow lever 6, horizontal impulse and the Driving force of 5 pairs first driving blocks 2 of last connecting rod and the mutual balance of active force of 1 pair first driving block 2 of frame of 2 pairs of outer bound pair first driving blocks during work, according to condition of balance on force as can be known, the active force of 5 pairs first driving blocks 2 of last connecting rod active force main and 1 pair first driving block 2 of frame is cancelled out each other, therefore, the Driving force of outer bound pair first driving block 2 only needs to urinate very much and can produce very big power on last connecting rod 5, plays reinforcement effect; About symmetry fork input type boosting mechanism, front and back all are that symmetry is placed, and make wholely stressedly evenly when work, to connect equilibrium block 10 because left-right and front-back all is a symmetrical mechanism, and it is vertically moved back and forth up and down, can deflection.
Working principle of the present invention is:
With reference to Fig. 2, driving mechanism is to the impetus of first driving block 2 and the position limit of 1 pair first driving block 2 of frame, make symmetrical first driving block 2 and second driving block 4 move accurately to the centre simultaneously along guide rail, first driving block 2 drives upward, and connecting rod 5 moves simultaneously, make the connection equilibrium block 10 that is connected with last connecting rod 5 move straight down, this moment is because the effect of symmetrical fork input type boosting mechanism, be converted into the power straight down that connects on the equilibrium block 10 that acts on after making horizontal applied force amplify certain multiple, when connection equilibrium block 10 moves down, driving lower link 7 moves, lower link 7 promotes upper elbow lever 6 simultaneously and laterally rotates, upper elbow lever 6 drives lower elbow lever 8 and moves, and then lower elbow lever 8 drive output terminals 9 are moved down, under the effect of upper elbow lever 6 and lower elbow lever 8 and lower link 7, make and act on the output terminal 9 after acting on the active force straight down that connects on the equilibrium block 10 amplifies certain multiple, reached required ouput force, with reference to Fig. 3, through cooperatively interacting of secondary boosting mechanism, make entire work process system magnification factor all very big, effectively reduce the power of power source, when work, can be by the travelling speed of controlling and driving piece, reach required various working conditions, after hours, first driving block 2 and second driving block 4 are simultaneously to both sides while fast moving, can make output terminal 9 return to initial position rapidly, increase work efficiency, whole forming process needed time is short, the efficient height.

Claims (1)

1. a low speed is suppressed the force-stroke mechanism of heightening, and comprises driving mechanism, is provided with symmetrical fork input type boosting mechanism between driving mechanism and the duplex bar boosting mechanism, it is characterized in that:
Driving mechanism is made of first driving block (2), second driving block (4) and guide rail (3), and guide rail (3) is laterally placed, and first driving block (2) and second driving block (4) are configured on the guide rail (3);
Duplex bar boosting mechanism about the bottom of frame (1), front and back are symmetrical arranged, upper elbow lever (6) respectively with an end of the bottom of frame (1) and lower link (7) by being articulated and connected, lower elbow lever (8) is connected with upper elbow lever (6) with output terminal (9) respectively by hinged;
One end of the last connecting rod (5) of symmetry fork input type boosting mechanism and first driving block (2) or second driving block (4) are hinged, the other end of last connecting rod (5) be connected equilibrium block (10) and connect, lower link (7) by hinged respectively be connected equilibrium block (10) and be connected with upper elbow lever (6).
CN2011101560558A 2011-06-14 2011-06-14 Low-speed pressing mechanism with large force increasing stroke Pending CN102297252A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011101560558A CN102297252A (en) 2011-06-14 2011-06-14 Low-speed pressing mechanism with large force increasing stroke

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011101560558A CN102297252A (en) 2011-06-14 2011-06-14 Low-speed pressing mechanism with large force increasing stroke

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CN102297252A true CN102297252A (en) 2011-12-28

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104624770A (en) * 2015-02-14 2015-05-20 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 Internal high-pressure forming system for pipe fittings
CN111634508A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-09-08 安徽燊泰智能设备有限公司 Speed-up mechanism of horizontal type coil bundling machine

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1333648A (en) * 1919-04-08 1920-03-16 Andrew Terkelsen Toggle-press
GB2011571A (en) * 1977-12-15 1979-07-11 Leinhaas W A toggle-lever mechanism
EP0250610A1 (en) * 1986-06-20 1988-01-07 E. Bruderer Maschinenfabrik AG Toggle, cutting and reshaping press
JP2007203360A (en) * 2006-02-06 2007-08-16 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Slide driving system for servo press
CN101505951A (en) * 2006-08-14 2009-08-12 株式会社Ihi Servo press, and operating method therefor
CN101788042A (en) * 2010-02-10 2010-07-28 华中科技大学 Symmetrical toggle rod pressure transmission mechanism
CN101788044A (en) * 2010-03-30 2010-07-28 华中科技大学 Pressure transmission mechanism of intermediate connecting plate
CN101788043A (en) * 2010-02-10 2010-07-28 华中科技大学 Toggle lever pressure transmission mechanism

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1333648A (en) * 1919-04-08 1920-03-16 Andrew Terkelsen Toggle-press
GB2011571A (en) * 1977-12-15 1979-07-11 Leinhaas W A toggle-lever mechanism
EP0250610A1 (en) * 1986-06-20 1988-01-07 E. Bruderer Maschinenfabrik AG Toggle, cutting and reshaping press
JP2007203360A (en) * 2006-02-06 2007-08-16 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Slide driving system for servo press
CN101505951A (en) * 2006-08-14 2009-08-12 株式会社Ihi Servo press, and operating method therefor
CN101788042A (en) * 2010-02-10 2010-07-28 华中科技大学 Symmetrical toggle rod pressure transmission mechanism
CN101788043A (en) * 2010-02-10 2010-07-28 华中科技大学 Toggle lever pressure transmission mechanism
CN101788044A (en) * 2010-03-30 2010-07-28 华中科技大学 Pressure transmission mechanism of intermediate connecting plate

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104624770A (en) * 2015-02-14 2015-05-20 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 Internal high-pressure forming system for pipe fittings
CN111634508A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-09-08 安徽燊泰智能设备有限公司 Speed-up mechanism of horizontal type coil bundling machine
WO2021244230A1 (en) * 2020-06-02 2021-12-09 安徽燊泰智能设备有限公司 Acceleration mechanism of horizontal coil strapping machine

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Application publication date: 20111228