CN102296878B - Household shelter integrating underground parking function - Google Patents
Household shelter integrating underground parking function Download PDFInfo
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- CN102296878B CN102296878B CN 201110128999 CN201110128999A CN102296878B CN 102296878 B CN102296878 B CN 102296878B CN 201110128999 CN201110128999 CN 201110128999 CN 201110128999 A CN201110128999 A CN 201110128999A CN 102296878 B CN102296878 B CN 102296878B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a household shelter integrating an underground parking function, and the household shelter comprises a protective bottom layer, a protective wall, a lifting garage, a vertical ladder, a power supply lighting device, a toxin filtration, ventilation and oxygen production device, a moistureproof dehumidification device, a drainage well and a water supply and drainage device, wherein the protective bottom layer is mounted at the bottom of an underground deep pit, the protective wall is mounted on the periphery of the protective bottom layer, the lifting garage is mounted in a space in the deep pit, the lifting garage comprises a main support pillar, a truss, a parking platform and a protective top cover, a passageway is arranged on the protective top cover, the vertical ladder communicated to the passageway is arranged on the protective wall, the power supply lighting device, the toxin filtration, ventilation and oxygen production device and the moistureproof dehumidification device are mounted on the protective wall, and the drainage wall and the water supply and drainage device are arranged and mounted below the protective bottom layer. The household shelter provides a reliable, economic and practical disaster avoidance space for families in a low-density building area and can be used for solving the air defence (disaster prevention) problem and the family parking problem of a residential area in peacetime (a disaster), improving the utilization rate of land in an urban and improving a ground environment of the residential area.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the civil air defense constructions and installations field, particularly a kind of family's shelter of double underground parking function.
Background technology
Civil air defense constructions and installations is because as a kind of public protective zone, all mainly build in downtown area and inhabitation compact district all the time, project scale is huge, cost is high, integral protection grade height, difficult in maintenance, and the easier target that becomes the attack in wartime, and the research of small-sized particularly family type personnel shelter aspect almost is blank out.Along with The development in society and economy; city and periphery thereof emerge low-density building areas such as great quantity of small residential community, villa district; and it is not high to build large-scale civil air defense constructions and installations benefit at the low-density building area; it is big to implement difficulty; greatly partly the mode of taking to collect the strange land cost of erection solves; to wartime air defense in the zone with take precautions against natural calamities unfavorablely at ordinary times, in order to protect the people life property safety well, build small-sized particularly family type shelter has become China's problem demanding prompt solution with suiting measures to local conditions.The quantity of private car is in continuous increase in addition, even many families have the private car more than two, and parking apparatus deficiency in the low-density building area, the cost of building and buy the garage is high, the restriction strictness of land use, surface structures influence environment, and it is existing underground parking technical pattern complexity, energy consumption are bigger, and far away apart from the residence.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of family shelter of inventing for the low-density building area specially, this structure has certain drag, airtight performance is good, can carry out gas filtration ventilation, water supply and drainage and powered lighting again, can be used as home-use underground parking garage at ordinary times, be a kind of Novel Human preventing engineering of manufacturing products for both peacetime and wartime us as shelter wartime.
The technical solution that realizes the object of the invention is: a kind of family's shelter of double underground parking function comprises protection bottom, protection walls, lifting garage, cat ladder, powered lighting, gas filtration ventilation oxygen generating plant, moistureproof dehumidification equipment, catch pit and water supply and drainage equipment; In the bottom of underground cuboid dell the protection bottom is installed, around the protection bottom, be close to the wall of dell protection walls is installed, lifting garage is installed in the dell inner space, lifting garage comprises main support column, truss, landing, the protection top cover, main support column is fixed on four jiaos of protection walls, truss flexibly connects with main support column respectively for four jiaos, landing is installed in the bottom in truss, on the top of truss the protection top cover is installed, be provided with the access at the protection top cover, in the one side protection walls cat ladder is set and leads to the access, powered lighting, gas filtration ventilation oxygen generating plant and moistureproof dehumidification equipment are installed on the protection walls, offer catch pit and water supply and drainage equipment is installed below the protection bottom.
The present invention compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage: the scheme that the structure member of (1) protection bottom of the present invention, protection walls, lifting garage equipmentization combines, solved the parking problem of such regional family at ordinary times, also can effectively improve the urban land use rate, improve the residential district ground environment; (2) the present invention program installs lifting garage in the dell inner space, vehicle can sail into or roll away from when lifting garage rose, when falling, lifting garage forms family's shelter, family provides reliable, economic, practical Waiting space for the low-density building area, the problem of the air defense (calamity) when having solved such residential district flat (calamity); (3) protection walls among the present invention program and protection bottom adopt reinforced concrete structure, can provide drag by reinforced concrete structure, provide effective protection to internal staff and facility when war (calamity); (4) be fixed on the protection walls with the main support column of channel-section steel as material, make that the structure of family's shelter is more stable; (5) the present invention is a kind of Novel Human preventing engineering of manufacturing products for both peacetime and wartime us, and the flat phase in wartime all can use, and has reduced cost, makes cost in controlled range.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the lateral view of family's shelter that the present invention holds concurrently the underground parking function.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of family's shelter that the present invention holds concurrently the underground parking function.
Fig. 3 is the top view of family's shelter that the present invention holds concurrently the underground parking function.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further detail.
In conjunction with Fig. 1,2,3,1, the present invention's family's shelter of underground parking function of holding concurrently comprises protection bottom 1, protection walls 2, lifting garage 3, cat ladder 4, powered lighting 5, gas filtration ventilation oxygen generating plant 6, moistureproof dehumidification equipment 7, catch pit 8 and water supply and drainage equipment 9; Be to dig a dell that summary is bigger than kart at the underground that automobile is convenient to come in and go out, as under vacant lots such as original garage, private garden, roadside, in the bottom of underground cuboid dell protection bottom 1 is installed, around protection bottom 1, be close to the wall of dell protection walls 2 is installed, protection walls 2 and protection bottom 1 adopt reinforced concrete structure, can provide drag by reinforced concrete structure, when war (calamity), provide protection to internal staff and facility; Lifting garage 3 is installed in the dell inner space, and vehicle can sail into or roll away from when lifting garage 3 rose, and formed family's shelter when lifting garage is fallen, and family's shelter integral protection ability reaches civil air defense constructions and installations and builds the 6B grade standard; Lifting garage 3 comprises main support column 10, truss 11, landing 12, protection top cover, landing 12, protection top cover 13, main support column 10 is fixed on four jiaos of protection walls 2, truss flexibly connects with main support column 10 respectively for 11 4 jiaos, main support column 10 adopts channel-section steel, and truss 11 flexibly connects as guide rail and main support column 10 with the groove of channel-section steel; Landing 12 is installed in the bottom in truss 11, on the top of truss 11 the protection top cover 13 that is provided with steel plate and reinforcing rib is installed, and is provided with sealable access for personnel's turnover at protection top cover 13,13 top protective actions of protection top cover; In one side protection walls 2 cat ladder 4 is set and leads to the access for personnel's turnover, remote-controlled powered lighting 5, manual and electric dual-purpose gas filtration ventilation oxygen generating plant 6 and moistureproof dehumidification equipment 7 are installed on the protection walls 2, required for the existence of personnel when fighting (calamity), below protection bottom 1, offer the catch pit 8 of reinforced concrete structure and water supply and drainage equipment 9 is installed, the draining during for the unexpected water inlet of shelter.
Family's shelter that the present invention holds concurrently the underground parking function, described truss 11 comprise column 20, the tail trimmer more than 3 21, the long beam more than 2 22 and the diagonal brace more than 14 23 more than 6; Column 20, tail trimmer 21, long beam 22 and diagonal brace 23 surround in one empty cuboid framework, and tail trimmer 21 and long beam 22 intersect the top that constitutes truss 11, and column 20 and diagonal brace 23 intersect the bottom that constitutes truss 11.Being fixed on four jiaos of protection walls 2 with channel-section steel as main support column 10 plays a supportive role, and with the groove of channel-section steel as guide rail, truss 11 is installed in the space that main support column 10 surrounds, and bottom installation landing 12 is bought car in installments to park and is stayed with personnel or pile up article truss 11 in
Family's shelter that the present invention holds concurrently the underground parking function, lifting garage 3 also comprise roller 14, motor 15, capstan winch 16, fixed pulley 17, steel cable 18 and spring 19; Four jiaos roller 14 is installed in truss 11 bottoms, stability when guaranteeing the truss lifting, in one side protection walls 2 motor 15 is installed power is provided, capstan winch 16 is connected motor 15 both sides, fixed pulley 17 is installed at main support column 10 tops, four steel cable 18 1 ends connect capstan winch 16, the other end is walked around fixed pulley 17 respectively and is connected truss 11 bottoms, motor connects the capstan winch of both sides by power transmission shaft, capstan winch steel cable fixed pulley pulling truss moves up and down, in the bottom of truss 11 mounting spring 19, spring plays cushioning effect under unexpected situation, forms shelter by the seal gasket driving fit between protection top cover and the protection walls when truss drops to the bottom.
Family's shelter that the present invention holds concurrently the underground parking function, by the seal gasket sealing, protection top cover 13 adopts the steel work that is provided with reinforcing rib between protection top cover 13 and the protection walls 2, and protection bottom 1, protection walls 2, catch pit 8 are reinforced concrete structure.
The present invention adopts reinforced concrete structure and steel work that drag is provided, and (protection walls and protection bottom adopt reinforced concrete structure, the protection top cover adopts steel work, the integral protection ability reaches civil air defense constructions and installations and builds the 6B grade standard) the protection top cover can carry out lifting by Motor Drive, adopt sealing joint strip to solve the airtight problem of top cover and protection walls, inside establish one electronic, dual-use manual gas filtration ventilation equipment, ensure and ventilate under the extraneous situation of contaminating wartime (during calamity), make internal staff's eupnea, the water supply and drainage equipment of essential to survival also is installed, powered lighting.Adopt Motor Drive vertical lift system (lifting garage) that automobile is made vertical lift, after automobile entered the garage parking, original environment or parking can be recovered in ground.
Hold concurrently family's shelter of underground parking function of the present invention is work like this working at ordinary times:
When one, automobile is put in storage at ordinary times: open motor by remote controller, the motor drives capstan winch, walk around fixed pulley pulling truss together with landing and protect that top cover is vertical to rise by the pulling steel cable, when landing and ground motor brake when high, car sails landing into, reopens motor, and truss slowly drops to bottom (spring plays cushioning effect under unexpected situation), protection top cover and protection walls driving fit, ground restores to the original state.
Two, during automobile outbound at ordinary times: open motor by remote controller, the motor drives capstan winch, walk around fixed pulley pulling truss together with landing and protect that top cover is vertical to rise by the pulling steel cable, when landing and ground motor brake when high, car rolls landing away from, reopens motor, and truss slowly drops to bottom (spring plays cushioning effect under unexpected situation), protection top cover and protection walls driving fit, ground restores to the original state.
The course of work when war (calamity) is then as follows:
By will protecting top cover and protection walls driving fit, personnel are by the urgent access on the protection top cover and cat ladder turnover, close the access after, enable lighting apparatus, gas filtration ventilation oxygen supply equipment, water supply and drainage equipment and moistureproof dehumidification equipment and form family's shelter.
Claims (7)
1. family's shelter of a double underground parking function is characterized in that: comprise protection bottom [1], protection walls [2], lifting garage [3], cat ladder [4], powered lighting [5], gas filtration ventilation oxygen generating plant [6], moistureproof dehumidification equipment [7], catch pit [8] and water supply and drainage equipment [9]; In the bottom of underground cuboid dell protection bottom [1] is installed, around protection bottom [1], be close to the wall of dell protection walls [2] is installed, lifting garage [3] is installed in the dell inner space, lifting garage [3] comprises main support column [10], truss [11], landing [12], protection top cover [13], main support column [10] is fixed on four jiaos of protection walls [2], truss flexibly connects with main support column [10] respectively for [11] four jiaos, landing [12] is installed in the bottom in truss [11], on the top of truss [11] protection top cover [13] is installed, be provided with the access at protection top cover [13], in one side protection walls [2] cat ladder [4] is set and leads to the access, powered lighting [5], gas filtration ventilation oxygen generating plant [6] and moistureproof dehumidification equipment [7] are installed on the protection walls [2], offer catch pit [8] and water supply and drainage equipment [9] is installed in the below of protection bottom [1].
2. family's shelter of double underground parking function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described truss [11] comprises column [20], the tail trimmer more than 3 [21], the long beam more than 2 [22] and the diagonal brace more than 14 [23] more than 6; Column [20], tail trimmer [21], long beam [22] and diagonal brace [23] surround cuboid framework empty in; Tail trimmer [21] and long beam [22] intersect the top that constitutes truss [11], and column [20] and diagonal brace [23] intersect the bottom of formation truss [11].
3. family's shelter of double underground parking function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: main support column [10] adopts channel-section steel, truss [11] with the groove of channel-section steel as guide rail and main support column [10] flexible connection.
4. family's shelter of double underground parking function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: lifting garage [3] also comprises roller [14], motor [15], capstan winch [16], fixed pulley [17], steel cable [18] and spring [19]; Four jiaos roller [14] is installed in truss [11] bottom, in one side protection walls [2] motor [15] is installed, capstan winch [16] is connected motor [15] both sides, fixed pulley [17] is installed at main support column [10] top, four steel cable [18] one ends connect capstan winch [16], the other end is walked around fixed pulley [17] respectively and is connected truss [11] bottom, in the bottom mounting spring [19] of truss [11].
5. family's shelter of double underground parking function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: seal by seal gasket between protection top cover [13] and the protection walls [2].
6. family's shelter of double underground parking function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: protect top cover [13] and adopt the steel work that is provided with reinforcing rib.
7. family's shelter of double underground parking function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: protection bottom [1], protection walls [2], catch pit [8] are reinforced concrete structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110128999 CN102296878B (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2011-05-18 | Household shelter integrating underground parking function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110128999 CN102296878B (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2011-05-18 | Household shelter integrating underground parking function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102296878A CN102296878A (en) | 2011-12-28 |
| CN102296878B true CN102296878B (en) | 2013-08-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201110128999 Active CN102296878B (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2011-05-18 | Household shelter integrating underground parking function |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107386775A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-24 | 上海畅荔智能科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent mobile glass sunlight house with implicit type garage |
| CN109372293A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-02-22 | 广东石油化工学院 | A kind of one-touch swimming pool Moveable foldable hard covering system of intelligence |
| CN109944414B (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2024-04-23 | 杭州羽山科技有限公司 | Foreign matter invasion preventing device for building ventilation opening |
| CN111749517A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-09 | 安徽双鹏实业有限公司 | Novel three-dimensional parking equipment |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT384265B (en) * | 1985-05-02 | 1987-10-27 | Waagner Biro Ag | DISCOVERED HANGAR |
| FR2638480B1 (en) * | 1988-10-27 | 1993-11-26 | Krupp Techniques Indles | NEW UNDERGROUND MECHANICAL PARKING |
| US5007244A (en) * | 1988-12-21 | 1991-04-16 | Kei Mori | Disaster prevention system and construction for an underground space |
| JPH06158891A (en) * | 1992-11-20 | 1994-06-07 | Haruya Soneda | Multi-stage type parking device |
| CN2184736Y (en) * | 1994-03-08 | 1994-12-07 | 太原市捷思新技术研究所 | Lifting hidden garage |
| US20060032154A1 (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2006-02-16 | Johnson Christopher D | Storm shelter with integrally formed seamless base |
| CN100560920C (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2009-11-18 | 姚军 | A kind of design and construction method of manufacturing products for both peacetime and wartime us underground automobile garage mouth |
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| CN102296878A (en) | 2011-12-28 |
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