CN102296405A - Compound-type fabric containing liquid metal - Google Patents

Compound-type fabric containing liquid metal Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102296405A
CN102296405A CN2010102197552A CN201010219755A CN102296405A CN 102296405 A CN102296405 A CN 102296405A CN 2010102197552 A CN2010102197552 A CN 2010102197552A CN 201010219755 A CN201010219755 A CN 201010219755A CN 102296405 A CN102296405 A CN 102296405A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid metals
metal
lining
fabric
gallium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2010102197552A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102296405B (en
Inventor
刘静
杨阳
邓中山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Dream Ink Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS filed Critical Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry of CAS
Priority to CN201010219755.2A priority Critical patent/CN102296405B/en
Publication of CN102296405A publication Critical patent/CN102296405A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102296405B publication Critical patent/CN102296405B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Abstract

The invention relates to a compound-type fabric containing liquid metal. The fabric can be completely woven by blended fiber yarn of a liquid-metal-containing fiber, and can also be woven by mixing a natural fiber yarn and blended fiber yarn of the liquid-metal-containing fiber, wherein the liquid-metal-containing fiber is a textile fiber the surface of which is adhered with liquid metal nanoparticles, a tubular textile fiber the pipe of which is filled with liquid metal, or a reticular casing-pipe-type textile fiber which is woven by nanowires and the reticular casing pipe of which is filled with liquid metal; and the liquid metal is gallium metal, gallium-based alloy, Na-K alloy or wood metal containing indium. The compound-type fabric can be made into a single layer, two layers or three layers according to requirements, can be used as a basic fabric for manufacturing articles such as clothes, trousers, shoes and hats, gloves, stockings, bedclothes and pillowcases and the like, can endow clothing and household articles with temperature adjusting, radiation proofing, electrostatic resisting and sterilizing and antimicrobial functions, has stable performance and high reliability, needs not to be added with other organic components, and can be used for making up the defect of the property singleness of the traditional fabric.

Description

A kind of compound lining that contains liquid metals
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compound lining, be particularly related to a kind of compound lining that contains liquid metals, the lining that promptly contains the metal fluid that is liquid condition under the room temperature, this lining has all obtained significant change with respect to traditional lining on its calorifics, phase transformation, electricity and biological characteristics.
Background technology
Clothes; initial stage as far back as human social development just occurs; it shields to human body, is a kind ofly to have technological daily necessities, and is the important symbol of reflection country, nationality and the political economy in epoch, science and culture, level of education and social morals looks to a certain extent.Along with the progress of the development of technology, culture and to the raising of health demand, people not only are satisfied with warming comfortable and attractive in appearance well-pressed for clothes, but have proposed more requirement.Thus, clothes and spin-off thereof have experienced from conservative to opening, from open into practicality, experiencing and incorporate from the practicality to the science and technology and evolution that function constantly promotes again comprehensively.In order to expand the function of clothes,, its functional pursuit had been become common practise already and obtained vigorous growth at home and abroad as basic comprising element---the lining of clothes.It is reported that the shared proportion of functional product in the textiles up to 39%, is respectively 21% and 28% in Europe with the U.S. in Japan.And functional fiber is grown up the fastest in the application of medical field, 1992 to 1997, world's sales volume annual growth is 6-10%, reached 1,370 hundred million dollars in 1997, reached 2,000 hundred million dollars in 2000, the U.S.'s this series products income from sales in 2000 has reached 76,000,000,000 dollars, than 2.4 times of nineteen ninety growths.
After a large amount of new technologies and new technology were used on the garment material, various functional fibers and lining had just arisen at the historic moment.The mode classification of functional fabric has a variety of, typical lining with market development is an example, angle from design of lining function and technical development is broadly divided into: warming profile material, high elasticity lining, dry and comfortable gas permeability lining, antibacterial and protective lining, fire-retardant lining, antistatic radiation-proof fabric or the like.Wherein warming profile material rises at first, and the realization of its function mainly relies on the absorbing environmental heat radiation, reduces the heat conduction, weakens the thermal balance that heat convection is kept human body.Further scientific achievement has added phase-change material (PCM) in fabric fibre, and when temperature Change, it is overheated to cushion cold-peace with absorption or release latent heat of phase change, makes human body remain on comfortable temperature range.Subsequently, the appearance of elastic fabric is performed meritorious deeds never to be obliterated to the upgrading of the popular and sportswear of easy suit, is subjected to market so far and pursues strongly.Along with the lifting of global climate environmental complexity, people's self-protection consciousness is strong further.The fiber of dry and comfortable gas permeability lining by selecting unique hygroscopicity for use, leading moist and wet putting, thus the textile structural that changes fabric is realized not sticking, not wet and comfortable sense of touch, and it is that people pursue the product that the comfortableness acclimatization changes; The antibacterial and protective lining comprises the function of antibacterial, antibiotic and isolating and protecting, and after having experienced the SARS epidemic situation, it has obtained further developing, and the widely-used of anti-bacterial fibre makes the development of antibacterial fabric enter a new stage.Fire-retardant lining, antistatic radiation-proof fabric can provide reliable and effective protection and guarantee for people equally in the productive life process.
Liquid metals is the general name that fusing point is no more than 17 kinds of metals of aluminium melt temperature (660.37 ℃).These 17 kinds of metals are respectively mercury, caesium, gallium, rubidium, potassium, sodium, indium, lithium, tin, bismuth, thallium, cadmium, lead, zinc, antimony, magnesium, aluminium.In addition, the alloy that also has many alloys and above-mentioned metal also for liquid, has only-12.5 ℃ as the fusing point of Na-K alloy during in room temperature even in lower temperature.In the liquid metals, fusing point is relatively low mercury, gallium, sodium, potassium etc., wherein the removal of mercury have toxicity and thermal conductivity low outside, other are as gallium, sodium, potassium and alloy thereof etc., general all have higher thermal conductivity coefficient, lower viscosity and good specific heat and stability, can be used as hot transduction agent and heat treatment agent.Liu of Physical Chemistry Technology Inst., Chinese Academy of Sciences waits quietly proposing first in 2002 a kind of with low-melting-point metal or its alloy computer chip cooling means as flow working medium.This method utilizes the alloy of silvery white and soft gallium or gallium as flow working medium, and the heat that under the effect of Power Drive Unit electromagnetic pump the computer chip surface is discharged is transported to the far-end radiator, and finally is dissipated in the environment.The crucial part of this technology has been to introduce the cooling working medium of the brand-new and superior performance of notion, and this type of working medium has remarkable thermal conductivity, good electrical conductivity, higher boiling point, extremely low vapour pressure and good specific heat and stability.Subsequently, this technology is successfully applied to the occasion of a series of release high heat density, and this is that conventional art is difficult to realize with heat radiation working medium.
In addition, the scientist from Washington university finds that by disturbing the nutriment of bacterium, gallium can kill the bacterium in the mouse body.The researcher represents: iron is very important for the growth of bacterium, and makes them possess the biomembranous ability of formation.When utilizing this and the very similar metal of iron---during gallium, can stop the formation of bacterial biof iotalm, thereby effectively reach bactericidal effect.And under the lower environment of concentration of iron, its effect is more obvious.Gallium is also effective for the very strong bacterial chronic infection of some resistance to the action of a drug.Thus, more and more stronger in the directed toward bacteria resistance to the action of a drug, and existing antibiotic is for the present situation of chronic infection poor effect, relies on the inherent defense mechanism of human body self, the method for utilizing gallium to carry out sterilization is a kind of effective ways of brand-new treatment bacterial infection.
Thus, according to the attribute of people to increasing demand of lining and low-melting-point liquid metal uniqueness, the present invention has proposed a kind of compound lining from brand-new angle, and promotes lining in calorifics, phase transformation, electricity and characteristic biologically by means of the metal fluid that at room temperature is liquid condition.This kind lining complete function, unique properties, the application scenario of expanding function lining to a certain extent.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of at calorifics, phase transformation, electricity and the compound lining that contains liquid metals that biologically has remarkable characteristic, it can be formed by the blend fibre yarn braiding that contains the liquid metals fiber fully, also can adopt general fibre and the blend fibre yarn mixed weaving that contains the liquid metals fiber.This compound lining, can become the basic lining of clothes such as making clothes, trousers, shoes and hats, gloves, socks according to demand, also can become basic lining, and can give simultaneously clothes and household articles with adjustment, radiation proof is antistatic and sterilization is antibiotic function as household articless such as bed clothes, pillowcases.This kind of lining stable performance, the reliability height need not to add other organic principles, has remedied the single defective of traditional function lining performance.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The compound lining that contains liquid metals provided by the invention, the single-layer fabric that its blend fibre yarn of containing liquid metals of serving as reasons is formed by weaving;
The described blend fibre yarn that contains liquid metals is formed by the fibrage that contains liquid metals;
The described fiber that contains liquid metals is the mesh jacket tubular type textile fabric that is filled with the tubulose textile fabric of liquid metals in the textile fabric that is attached with the liquid metals nano particle on the surface, the pipe or forms for the nano wire braiding that is filled with liquid metals in the netted sleeve pipe;
Described liquid metals is gallium, gallium-base alloy, Na-K alloy or the Wood's metal that contains indium;
Described composition and the proportioning that contains the Wood's metal of indium is: bismuth 50wt%, plumbous 25wt%, tin 12.5wt%, cadmium 12.5wt%.
The compound lining that contains liquid metals provided by the invention, the single-layer fabric that its blend fibre yarn of containing liquid metals of serving as reasons is formed by weaving and be attached to the nexine lining that is formed by weaving by common natural fiber mixed yarn on this single-layer fabric one surface and the double-layer fabric that constitutes;
The described blend fibre yarn that contains liquid metals is formed by the fibrage that contains liquid metals;
The described fiber that contains liquid metals is the mesh jacket tubular type textile fabric that is filled with the tubulose textile fabric of liquid metals in the textile fabric that is attached with the liquid metals nano particle on the surface, the pipe or forms for the nano wire braiding that is filled with liquid metals in the netted sleeve pipe;
Described liquid metals is gallium, gallium-base alloy, Na-K alloy or the Wood's metal that contains indium;
Described composition and the proportioning that contains the Wood's metal of indium is: bismuth 50wt%, plumbous 25wt%, tin 12.5wt%, cadmium 12.5wt%.
The compound lining that contains liquid metals provided by the invention, nexine lining that is formed by weaving by common natural fiber mixed yarn on single-layer fabric that its blend fibre yarn of containing liquid metals of serving as reasons is formed by weaving and the about surface that is attached to this single-layer fabric respectively and top layer lining and the three aspect material that constitute; The described blend fibre yarn that contains liquid metals is formed by the fibrage that contains liquid metals;
The described fiber that contains liquid metals is the mesh jacket tubular type textile fabric that is filled with the tubulose textile fabric of liquid metals in the textile fabric that is attached with the liquid metals nano particle on the surface, the pipe or forms for the nano wire braiding that is filled with liquid metals in the netted sleeve pipe;
Described liquid metals is gallium, gallium-base alloy, Na-K alloy or the Wood's metal that contains indium;
Described composition and the proportioning that contains the Wood's metal of indium is: bismuth 50wt%, plumbous 25wt%, tin 12.5wt%, cadmium 12.5wt%.
The compound lining that contains liquid metals provided by the invention, the single-layer fabric that its serve as reasons the blend fibre yarn that contains liquid metals and common natural fiber mixed yarn are formed by weaving;
The described blend fibre yarn that contains liquid metals is formed by the fibrage that contains liquid metals;
The described fiber that contains liquid metals is the mesh jacket tubular type textile fabric that is filled with the tubulose textile fabric of liquid metals in the textile fabric that is attached with the liquid metals nano particle on the surface, the pipe or forms for the nano wire braiding that is filled with liquid metals in the netted sleeve pipe;
Described liquid metals is gallium, gallium-base alloy, Na-K alloy or the Wood's metal that contains indium;
Described composition and the proportioning that contains the Wood's metal of indium is: bismuth 50wt%, plumbous 25wt%, tin 12.5wt%, cadmium 12.5wt%.
The compound lining that contains liquid metals provided by the invention, the single-layer fabric that its serve as reasons the blend fibre yarn that contains liquid metals and common natural fiber mixed yarn are formed by weaving and be attached to the nexine lining that is formed by weaving by common natural fiber mixed yarn on this single-layer fabric one surface and the double-layer fabric that constitutes; The described blend fibre yarn that contains liquid metals is formed by the fibrage that contains liquid metals;
The described fiber that contains liquid metals is the mesh jacket tubular type textile fabric that is filled with the tubulose textile fabric of liquid metals in the textile fabric that is attached with the liquid metals nano particle on the surface, the pipe or forms for the nano wire braiding that is filled with liquid metals in the netted sleeve pipe;
Described liquid metals is gallium, gallium-base alloy, Na-K alloy or the Wood's metal that contains indium;
Described composition and the proportioning that contains the Wood's metal of indium is: bismuth 50wt%, plumbous 25wt%, tin 12.5wt%, cadmium 12.5wt%.
The compound lining that contains liquid metals provided by the invention, nexine lining that is formed by weaving by common natural fiber mixed yarn on single-layer fabric that its serve as reasons the blend fibre yarn that contains liquid metals and common natural fiber mixed yarn are formed by weaving and the about surface that is attached to this single-layer fabric respectively and top layer lining and the three aspect material that constitute;
The described blend fibre yarn that contains liquid metals is formed by the fibrage that contains liquid metals;
The described fiber that contains liquid metals is the mesh jacket tubular type textile fabric that is filled with the tubulose textile fabric of liquid metals in the textile fabric that is attached with the liquid metals nano particle on the surface, the pipe or forms for the nano wire braiding that is filled with liquid metals in the netted sleeve pipe;
Described liquid metals is gallium, gallium-base alloy, Na-K alloy or the Wood's metal that contains indium;
Described composition and the proportioning that contains the Wood's metal of indium is: bismuth 50wt%, plumbous 25wt%, tin 12.5wt%, cadmium 12.5wt%.
The compound lining that contains liquid metals of the present invention, can be respectively or finish following function simultaneously:
1) good heat conductivility, the heat that human body can be discharged exports to environment fast;
2) phase-changing and temperature-regulating can absorb or discharge latent heat of phase change to keep the comfortableness of human body when temperature Change;
3) heating of can switching on, liquid metals is the same with other metals, can produce the spontaneous heating phenomenon under certain external voltage, thereby realize the effect of heat-preservation cold-resistance.Because the thermal property that liquid metals is superior and the quality of metal thereof, so the thermal property of the compound lining that the present invention realized is also very remarkable, can become the basic comprising lining of the function clothes that satisfies human body comfort.
4) electromagnetic shielding and prevent static, the braided structure of liquid metals fiber 3 can be realized electromagnetic radiation shielding and the function that effectively prevents static thus at the wire netting that constitutes a connection; Because the flowability of liquid metals, so the reliability of the electromagnetic shielding realized of this lining and anti-static function is extremely strong, can output not cause the phenomenon of afunction because of the metal fibre fracture.
5) antibiotic and sterilizing because the liquid metals gallium can disturb the nutriment of bacterium, stops its biomembranous formation, thereby effectively reaches bactericidal effect.Gallium is also effective for the very strong bacterial chronic infection of some resistance to the action of a drug; When choosing gallium and a series of low melting point gallium-base alloy as liquid metals 2, this lining just can have the effect of antibiotic and sterilizing.
The compound lining that contains liquid metals of the present invention also possesses other traditional performances, as gas permeability, washability etc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that contains the compound lining of liquid metals of the present invention.
Fig. 2-1 is a kind of structural representation that contains the fiber of liquid metals: be about to discrete for being attached to the fiber that contains liquid metals that the textile fabric surface makes behind the nanoscale drop.
Fig. 2-2 is the another kind of structural representation that contains the fiber of liquid metals: be about to liquid metals and be filled in the fiber that contains liquid metals that makes in the tubular fiber.
Fig. 2-3 contains the structural representation of the fiber of liquid metals for another: soon liquid metals is filled in the netted sleeve pipe of the mesh jacket tubular type textile fabric that is formed by the nano wire braiding, and the fiber that contains liquid metals that makes.
Fig. 3 is the double-deck structural representation that contains the compound lining of liquid metals of the present invention.
Fig. 4-1 and Fig. 4-2 is respectively the structural representation of the compound lining that contains liquid metals of three-decker.
The specific embodiment
Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that contains the compound lining of liquid metals of the present invention, also is one embodiment of the present of invention.When need not directly to contact with human body skin for a long time, the present invention can be the compound lining that contains liquid metals that is formed by textile yarn 4 braidings that contain liquid metals fully; The fiber 3 that is about to contain liquid metals is woven into the blend fibre yarn 4 that contains liquid metals, is formed by weaving first kind of compound functional single-layer fabric that contains liquid metals of the present invention with this blend fibre yarn 4 that contains liquid metals again;
Also can be formed by weaving second kind of compound single-layer fabric that contains liquid metals of the present invention with common natural fabric textile yarn 6 by the textile yarn 4 that contains liquid metals.
The compound lining that contains liquid metals of the present invention, when needs directly contact with human body skin, can adopt following weaving mode: be the lining skin promptly with above-mentioned first kind compound single-layer fabric that contains liquid metals, go up the lining internal layer 72 that is formed by weaving by common natural fiber mixed yarn 6 by knitting method combination one deck on this first a kind surface of containing the compound single-layer fabric (shown in the label 71 among Fig. 3) of liquid metals, thereby constituted the compound lining that bilayer of the present invention contains liquid metals.
The compound lining that contains liquid metals of the present invention, when needs directly contact with human body skin, also can adopt following weaving mode: be the lining skin promptly with above-mentioned second kind compound single-layer fabric that contains liquid metals, go up the lining internal layer 72 that is formed by weaving by common natural fiber mixed yarn 6 by knitting method combination one deck on this second a kind surface of containing the compound single-layer fabric (shown in the label 71 among Fig. 3) of liquid metals, thereby constituted the compound lining that another kind of bilayer of the present invention contains liquid metals.
This lining internal layer 72 is formed by weaving for common natural fabric, can wear next to the skin and can not cause the discomfort of health and skin; Lining outer 71 forms for containing the liquid metals fibrous woven, because of being full of liquid metals, and have adjustment, function such as radiation proof is antistatic and sterilization is antibiotic.
In addition, the present invention also can adopt three-decker (shown in Fig. 4-1), promptly be formed by weaving first kind of central core 8 that contains the compound single-layer fabric of liquid metals as lining by the blended yarn 4 that contains liquid metals, be woven into the surface layer 91 of this lining and the bottom 92 of lining by common natural fiber mixed yarn 6 again, finally synthesize the compound lining of this three-decker by the method for stitching or the means of adhering and pressing.
Shown in Fig. 4-2, three-decker of the present invention can also adopt and weave closely lining as the surface layer 101 of lining and the bottom 102 of lining, on surface layer 101 and bottom 102 facing surfaces, directly apply the liquid metals layer 11 of micron order thickness, by the mode of sewing up liquid metals layer 11 and surface layer 101 and bottom 102 are connected and fixed again, finally form the compound lining that contains liquid metals of a kind of three-decker of the present invention.
Liquid metals 2 described in the present invention can be chosen different liquid metals, as low melting point gallium-base alloy, Na-K alloy under gallium, the different proportioning and the Wood's metal (bismuth 50%, plumbous 25%, tin 12.5%, cadmium 12.5%) etc. that contains indium.
Liquid metals 2 described in the present invention can be chosen according to the applied occasion of lining: only for simple when promoting heat conductivility or possessing antistatic radiation-resistant function, low melting point gallium-base alloy, Na-K alloy under gallium, the different proportioning and the Wood's metal etc. that contains indium all can use as lining; When needs are given the lining temperature adjustment function, just can choose or prepare the liquid metals material that fusing point and latent heat of phase change are fit to; If when the expectation lining possessed adjustment and antibiotic function simultaneously, the low melting point gallium-base alloy under liquid metals gallium and the different proportioning thereof was the most suitable.
The fiber that contains liquid metals 23 described in the present invention can be made by following mode:
Shown in Fig. 2-1, liquid metals is discrete for behind the nanoscale drop, it is attached on the textile fabric surface and makes the fiber 3 that contains liquid metals of the present invention;
Shown in Fig. 2-2, also liquid metals can be filled in the tubular fiber and make the fiber 3 that contains liquid metals of the present invention;
Shown in Fig. 2-3, also nano wire can be woven into mesh jacket tubular type textile fabric, help under the micro-nano-scale unique physical effect and liquid metals is riddled in the netted sleeve pipe of mesh jacket tubular type textile fabric form the fiber 3 that contains liquid metals of the present invention thereby relend.
If lining only for improving the heat conduction and the temperature adjusting performance of lining, then can be chosen Fig. 2-1 mode, after being about to liquid metals 2 and being separated into the nanoscale drop, attached on the textile fabric surface and make the fiber 3 that contains liquid metals of the present invention;
If be desirably in when improving the lining thermal conductivity, but when making it have the anlistatig function of electrical heating and radiation proof, just can choose mode Fig. 2-2 or Fig. 2-3 modes, promptly liquid metals is filled in the tubular fiber or is filled in the netted sleeve pipe of the mesh jacket tubular type textile fabric that is formed by the nano wire braiding.Fill method can be taked following measure: one, be soaked in the liquid metals pond with the tubulose textile fabric or by the mesh jacket tubular type textile fabric that nano wire braiding forms, treat liquid metals 2 rely on factor such as himself surface tension to be filled in tubular fiber gradually or the netted sleeve pipe of the mesh jacket tubular type textile fabric that forms by the nano wire braiding in; Two, adopt the micro-feed liquor device that has connected microneedle array, liquid metals is filled in the fiber; Wherein, during operation, liquid metals is filled in the fluid reservoir of storaging liquid metal of micro-feed liquor device, again micro-feed liquor device is connected with the micropin of microneedle array, micropin tip with microneedle array links to each other with tubular fiber (or mesh jacket tubular type textile fabric) fibre pipe at last, after starting micro-feed liquor device, liquid metals is slow being filled in and describedly being filled in the tubular fiber or being filled in the netted sleeve pipe of the mesh jacket tubular type textile fabric that is formed by the nano wire braiding at the uniform velocity of section just.
Fig. 3 is the double-decker schematic diagram of the compound lining that contains liquid metals that can directly contact with body surface provided by the invention: the blended yarn 4 and the common natural fiber mixed yarn 6 that are about to contain liquid metals combine by knitting method, synthetic a kind of double-deck lining, wherein will contain lining that the blended yarn 4 of liquid metals is formed by weaving as lining skin 71, the lining that common natural fiber mixed yarn 6 is formed by weaving is as lining internal layer 72; The lining internal layer 72 of the double-layer fabric that obtains is thus made for common natural fabric, can wear next to the skin and can not cause the discomfort of health and skin; Lining outer 71 is made for the fiber that contains liquid metals, because of being full of liquid metals in the fiber, so function such as outer 71 surfaces of this lining have adjustment, electrical heating, radiation proof is antistatic and sterilization is antibiotic; Therefore, this double-deck compound lining can extensively be adopted by the fabric relevant with human body, as can be applicable to improve the household articles such as clothes, shoes and hats, gloves, socks and bed clothes, pillowcase, sheet, pillow cover of human thermal comfort; Also can be applicable to the making of the physical protection device under particular job environment, as the protective clothes of resisting electromagnetic radiation, static and bacterium, shoes and hats, gloves, socks etc. are provided for human body.
Fig. 4 is the three-decker schematic diagram that contains the compound lining of liquid metals provided by the invention; As seen from the figure, the lining that is formed by weaving by the blended yarn 4 that contains liquid metals is as the central core 8 of lining; The lining that is formed by weaving by common natural fiber mixed yarn 6 is as the surface layer 91 of lining and the bottom 92 of lining; Finally synthesize the compound lining of this three-decker by the method for stitching or the means of adhering and pressing.
Fig. 4-2 is for directly applying the three-decker that micron order thickness liquid metals layer 11 forms closely in the quality that is formed by weaving by common natural fiber mixed yarn 6 between surface layer 101 and bottom 10-2; The compound lining of this three-decker is not only applicable to above-described application scenario, is more suitable for large-area fabric simultaneously and makes, as sheet, carpet, wallpaper etc.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, described liquid metals 2 can be chosen different liquid metals, as low melting point gallium-base alloy, Na-K alloy under gallium, the different proportioning and the Wood's metal (bismuth 50%, plumbous 25%, tin 12.5%, cadmium 12.5%) etc. that contains indium.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, described liquid metals 2 can be chosen according to the applied occasion of lining: only for simple when promoting heat conductivility or possessing antistatic radiation proof, low melting point gallium-base alloy, Na-K alloy under gallium, the different proportioning and the Wood's metal etc. that contains indium all can use as lining; When needs are given the lining temperature adjustment function, just can choose or prepare the liquid metals material that fusing point and latent heat of phase change are fit to; If when the expectation lining possessed adjustment and antibiotic function simultaneously, the low melting point gallium-base alloy under liquid metals gallium and the different proportioning thereof was the most suitable.
In addition, the compound functional fabric that contains liquid metals that the present invention realized, can be respectively or finish following function simultaneously: one, good heat conductivility, the heat that human body can be discharged exports to environment fast; Two, phase-changing and temperature-regulating can absorb or discharge latent heat of phase change to keep the comfortableness of human body when temperature Change; Three, the heating of can switching on even liquid metals is the same with other metals, produces the spontaneous heating phenomenon, thereby realizes the effect of heat-preservation cold-resistance under certain external voltage.Four, electromagnetic shielding and prevent static, the braided structure of liquid metals fiber 3 can be realized electromagnetic radiation shielding and the function that effectively prevents static thus at the wire netting that constitutes a connection; Because the flowability of liquid metals, so the reliability of the electromagnetic shielding realized of this lining and anti-static function is extremely strong, can output not cause the phenomenon of afunction because of the metal fibre fracture.Five, antibiotic and sterilizing because the liquid metals gallium can disturb the nutriment of bacterium, stops its biomembranous formation, thereby effectively reaches bactericidal effect.Gallium is also effective for the very strong bacterial chronic infection of some resistance to the action of a drug.Therefore, when the present invention chose gallium and a series of low melting point gallium-base alloy as liquid metals 2, this lining just can have the effect of antibiotic and sterilizing.And other traditional performances that this compound lining should possess can be solved according to the knitting type and the fiber type selecting of conventional lining as gas permeability, washability etc.
It should be noted last that the embodiment of compound moulding mixture that more than contains liquid metals is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described.Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, technical scheme of the present invention is made amendment or is equal to replacement, do not break away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a compound lining that contains liquid metals is characterized in that, the single-layer fabric that its blend fibre yarn of containing liquid metals of serving as reasons is formed by weaving;
The described blend fibre yarn that contains liquid metals is formed by the fibrage that contains liquid metals;
The described fiber that contains liquid metals is the mesh jacket tubular type textile fabric that is filled with the tubulose textile fabric of liquid metals in the textile fabric that is attached with the liquid metals nano particle on the surface, the pipe or forms for the nano wire braiding that is filled with liquid metals in the netted sleeve pipe;
Described liquid metals is gallium, gallium-base alloy, Na-K alloy or the Wood's metal that contains indium;
Described composition and the proportioning that contains the Wood's metal of indium is: bismuth 50wt%, plumbous 25wt%, tin 12.5wt%, cadmium 12.5wt%.
2. compound lining that contains liquid metals, it is characterized in that the single-layer fabric that its blend fibre yarn of containing liquid metals of serving as reasons is formed by weaving and be attached to the nexine lining that is formed by weaving by common natural fiber mixed yarn on this single-layer fabric one surface and the double-layer fabric that constitutes;
The described blend fibre yarn that contains liquid metals is formed by the fibrage that contains liquid metals;
The described fiber that contains liquid metals is the mesh jacket tubular type textile fabric that is filled with the tubulose textile fabric of liquid metals in the textile fabric that is attached with the liquid metals nano particle on the surface, the pipe or forms for the nano wire braiding that is filled with liquid metals in the netted sleeve pipe;
Described liquid metals is gallium, gallium-base alloy, Na-K alloy or the Wood's metal that contains indium;
Described composition and the proportioning that contains the Wood's metal of indium is: bismuth 50wt%, plumbous 25wt%, tin 12.5wt%, cadmium 12.5wt%.
3. compound lining that contains liquid metals, it is characterized in that nexine lining that is formed by weaving by common natural fiber mixed yarn on single-layer fabric that its blend fibre yarn of containing liquid metals of serving as reasons is formed by weaving and the about surface that is attached to this single-layer fabric respectively and top layer lining and the three aspect material that constitute; The described blend fibre yarn that contains liquid metals is formed by the fibrage that contains liquid metals;
The described fiber that contains liquid metals is the mesh jacket tubular type textile fabric that is filled with the tubulose textile fabric of liquid metals in the textile fabric that is attached with the liquid metals nano particle on the surface, the pipe or forms for the nano wire braiding that is filled with liquid metals in the netted sleeve pipe;
Described liquid metals is gallium, gallium-base alloy, Na-K alloy or the Wood's metal that contains indium;
Described composition and the proportioning that contains the Wood's metal of indium is: bismuth 50wt%, plumbous 25wt%, tin 12.5wt%, cadmium 12.5wt%.
4. a compound lining that contains liquid metals is characterized in that, the single-layer fabric that its serve as reasons the blend fibre yarn that contains liquid metals and common natural fiber mixed yarn are formed by weaving;
The described blend fibre yarn that contains liquid metals is formed by the fibrage that contains liquid metals;
The described fiber that contains liquid metals is the mesh jacket tubular type textile fabric that is filled with the tubulose textile fabric of liquid metals in the textile fabric that is attached with the liquid metals nano particle on the surface, the pipe or forms for the nano wire braiding that is filled with liquid metals in the netted sleeve pipe;
Described liquid metals is gallium, gallium-base alloy, Na-K alloy or the Wood's metal that contains indium;
Described composition and the proportioning that contains the Wood's metal of indium is: bismuth 50wt%, plumbous 25wt%, tin 12.5wt%, cadmium 12.5wt%.
5. compound lining that contains liquid metals, it is characterized in that the single-layer fabric that its serve as reasons the blend fibre yarn that contains liquid metals and common natural fiber mixed yarn are formed by weaving and be attached to the nexine lining that is formed by weaving by common natural fiber mixed yarn on this single-layer fabric one surface and the double-layer fabric that constitutes;
The described blend fibre yarn that contains liquid metals is formed by the fibrage that contains liquid metals;
The mesh jacket tubular type textile fabric that the described fiber that contains liquid metals 3 forms for the tubulose textile fabric that is filled with liquid metals in the textile fabric that is attached with the liquid metals nano particle on the surface, the pipe or for the nano wire braiding that is filled with liquid metals in the netted sleeve pipe;
Described liquid metals is gallium, gallium-base alloy, Na-K alloy or the Wood's metal that contains indium;
Described composition and the proportioning that contains the Wood's metal of indium is: bismuth 50wt%, plumbous 25wt%, tin 12.5wt%, cadmium 12.5wt%.
6. compound lining that contains liquid metals, it is characterized in that nexine lining that is formed by weaving by common natural fiber mixed yarn on single-layer fabric that its serve as reasons the blend fibre yarn that contains liquid metals and common natural fiber mixed yarn are formed by weaving and the about surface that is attached to this single-layer fabric respectively and top layer lining and the three aspect material that constitute;
The described blend fibre yarn that contains liquid metals is formed by the fibrage that contains liquid metals;
The described fiber that contains liquid metals is the mesh jacket tubular type textile fabric that is filled with the tubulose textile fabric of liquid metals in the textile fabric that is attached with the liquid metals nano particle on the surface, the pipe or forms for the nano wire braiding that is filled with liquid metals in the netted sleeve pipe;
Described liquid metals is gallium, gallium-base alloy, Na-K alloy or the Wood's metal that contains indium;
Described composition and the proportioning that contains the Wood's metal of indium is: bismuth 50wt%, plumbous 25wt%, tin 12.5wt%, cadmium 125wt%.
CN201010219755.2A 2010-06-28 2010-06-28 Compound-type fabric containing liquid metal Active CN102296405B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010219755.2A CN102296405B (en) 2010-06-28 2010-06-28 Compound-type fabric containing liquid metal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010219755.2A CN102296405B (en) 2010-06-28 2010-06-28 Compound-type fabric containing liquid metal

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102296405A true CN102296405A (en) 2011-12-28
CN102296405B CN102296405B (en) 2013-08-21

Family

ID=45357072

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201010219755.2A Active CN102296405B (en) 2010-06-28 2010-06-28 Compound-type fabric containing liquid metal

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102296405B (en)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102754961A (en) * 2012-08-13 2012-10-31 中国人民解放军海军电磁兼容研究检测中心 Electromagnetic shielding protective shoe cover
CN103331754A (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-10-02 清华大学 Metal phase-change based flexible mechanical joint device
CN103657748A (en) * 2012-09-25 2014-03-26 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Printing type paper microfluid chip and manufacture method thereof
CN106435826A (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-02-22 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 Liquid metal composite fibers based on bubble spinning technology and preparation method of liquid metal composite fibers
CN107557957A (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-01-09 清华大学 It is a kind of can be with the textile material of hard and soft switching
CN108301152A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-07-20 盐城工业职业技术学院 The textile fabric processing technology of filling nano material in pipe
CN108951196A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-07 北京梦之墨科技有限公司 A kind of loomage and preparation method thereof
CN109402818A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-03-01 清华大学 A kind of conductive micron fibers and its preparation and application based on liquid metal
CN109453423A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-03-12 中国科学院理化技术研究所 A kind of antimicrobial spray and its preparation method and application based on nano material
CN110042524A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-07-23 德州恒丰纺织有限公司 A kind of anti pilling collagen scribbled
CN112188657A (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-01-05 江西复萍科技有限公司 Elastic heating cloth and preparation method thereof
CN114068056A (en) * 2021-11-19 2022-02-18 郑州大学第三附属医院(河南省妇幼保健院) Medical ionizing radiation protective clothing

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4390589A (en) * 1982-02-26 1983-06-28 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Metal coating of fibers
CN1262355A (en) * 1999-01-27 2000-08-09 孙安国 Multifunctional spinnable metallic fibres
CN2483969Y (en) * 2001-05-30 2002-04-03 纪祖煌 Nanometer-silver sterilizing shoe-pad
CN1710187A (en) * 2005-07-04 2005-12-21 西安工程科技学院 Nano composite metal coated fabric and its preparing process
CN1804203A (en) * 2006-01-17 2006-07-19 浙江理工大学 Method for in-situ generating ultrafine silver particles in textile
CN1944714A (en) * 2005-10-05 2007-04-11 斯奈克玛 Process for the metallic coating of fibres by liquid means
CN101302682A (en) * 2008-07-03 2008-11-12 吉林邦安宝医用设备有限公司 Production method and apparatus of antibiotic superfine fibre nonwoven cloth with nano-silver being embedded
CN101660125A (en) * 2009-09-18 2010-03-03 邵楠 Technology for plating nano-metal on fiber
CN102428202A (en) * 2009-05-25 2012-04-25 斯奈克玛 Method and device for the liquid metal coating of fibers made of a ceramic material

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4390589A (en) * 1982-02-26 1983-06-28 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Metal coating of fibers
CN1262355A (en) * 1999-01-27 2000-08-09 孙安国 Multifunctional spinnable metallic fibres
CN2483969Y (en) * 2001-05-30 2002-04-03 纪祖煌 Nanometer-silver sterilizing shoe-pad
CN1710187A (en) * 2005-07-04 2005-12-21 西安工程科技学院 Nano composite metal coated fabric and its preparing process
CN1944714A (en) * 2005-10-05 2007-04-11 斯奈克玛 Process for the metallic coating of fibres by liquid means
CN1804203A (en) * 2006-01-17 2006-07-19 浙江理工大学 Method for in-situ generating ultrafine silver particles in textile
CN101302682A (en) * 2008-07-03 2008-11-12 吉林邦安宝医用设备有限公司 Production method and apparatus of antibiotic superfine fibre nonwoven cloth with nano-silver being embedded
CN102428202A (en) * 2009-05-25 2012-04-25 斯奈克玛 Method and device for the liquid metal coating of fibers made of a ceramic material
CN101660125A (en) * 2009-09-18 2010-03-03 邵楠 Technology for plating nano-metal on fiber

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102754961A (en) * 2012-08-13 2012-10-31 中国人民解放军海军电磁兼容研究检测中心 Electromagnetic shielding protective shoe cover
CN103657748A (en) * 2012-09-25 2014-03-26 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Printing type paper microfluid chip and manufacture method thereof
CN103657748B (en) * 2012-09-25 2015-12-09 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Printing-type papery micro-fluid chip and preparation method
CN103331754A (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-10-02 清华大学 Metal phase-change based flexible mechanical joint device
CN103331754B (en) * 2013-06-26 2015-07-15 清华大学 Metal phase-change based flexible mechanical joint device
CN106435826A (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-02-22 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 Liquid metal composite fibers based on bubble spinning technology and preparation method of liquid metal composite fibers
CN107557957A (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-01-09 清华大学 It is a kind of can be with the textile material of hard and soft switching
CN108301152B (en) * 2018-02-08 2020-02-14 盐城工业职业技术学院 Processing technology of textile fabric filled with nano material in tube
CN108301152A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-07-20 盐城工业职业技术学院 The textile fabric processing technology of filling nano material in pipe
CN108951196A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-07 北京梦之墨科技有限公司 A kind of loomage and preparation method thereof
CN109453423A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-03-12 中国科学院理化技术研究所 A kind of antimicrobial spray and its preparation method and application based on nano material
CN109453423B (en) * 2018-11-20 2021-06-25 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Antibacterial spray based on nano material and preparation method and application thereof
CN109402818A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-03-01 清华大学 A kind of conductive micron fibers and its preparation and application based on liquid metal
CN109402818B (en) * 2018-12-06 2021-04-06 清华大学 Conductive micron fiber based on liquid metal and preparation and application thereof
CN110042524A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-07-23 德州恒丰纺织有限公司 A kind of anti pilling collagen scribbled
CN112188657A (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-01-05 江西复萍科技有限公司 Elastic heating cloth and preparation method thereof
CN114068056A (en) * 2021-11-19 2022-02-18 郑州大学第三附属医院(河南省妇幼保健院) Medical ionizing radiation protective clothing
CN114068056B (en) * 2021-11-19 2023-06-02 郑州大学第三附属医院(河南省妇幼保健院) Medical ionizing radiation protective clothing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102296405B (en) 2013-08-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102296405B (en) Compound-type fabric containing liquid metal
CN205474200U (en) Multi -functional yarn of graphene fiber blending
CN102161248A (en) Deodorant warm-keeping fabric
CN204281985U (en) A kind of double-deck one-way wet-guide concave-convex fabric
CN203174261U (en) Knitting yarn with cool function and healthcare function
TWM568270U (en) The structure of the cool sensory sheath-core fibers and its composite yarn containing four components
CN102210499A (en) Insole
CN202766732U (en) Jade fiber fabric
US20140109285A1 (en) Performance Dress Shirt
KR102106530B1 (en) Two ply fabiric having thermal comfort of human body
CN103911742A (en) Constant-temperature cotton fabric, processing technique of constant-temperature cotton fabric and constant-temperature underwear
CN103614796B (en) A kind of production method of cool feeling cellular fibronectin
Duru et al. Innovation in the comfort of intimate apparel
CN203128768U (en) Mica ice-cold fiber terry fabric
CN108796795A (en) A kind of preparation process of winged woven fabric material and its application
CN102370264A (en) Sportswear
KR20160109170A (en) Antimicrobial Double Raschel Fabric
CN204653795U (en) A kind of health-care underclothes
TW201912858A (en) Multi-functional sheath-core fiber and manufacturing method of composite yarn thereof combine the yarn characteristics of cool feeling function such as sweat absorption, heat resistance, cool feeling, quick drying, gloss, and UV resistance
CN204232340U (en) A kind of cool-down garments
KR20180110545A (en) Functional triple staff with fever function
CN102877190A (en) Jade fiber fabric
KR20180110544A (en) Functional triple staff with cold function
CN203137152U (en) Antibacterial and deodorizing blended swimwear fabric
Lin et al. Evaluation of the function and manufacturing technique of bamboo charcoal complex yarns and knitted fabrics

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20111228

Assignee: BEIJING DREAM INK TECHNOLOGIES Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: TECHNICAL INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF THE CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Contract record no.: 2016990000417

Denomination of invention: Compound-type fabric containing liquid metal

Granted publication date: 20130821

License type: Exclusive License

Record date: 20161008

LICC Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20240222

Address after: 100081 room 9009, 9 / F, 65 North Fourth Ring Road West, Haidian District, Beijing

Patentee after: BEIJING DREAM INK TECHNOLOGIES Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 100190 No. 2, north of Haidian District, Beijing, Zhongguancun

Patentee before: TECHNICAL INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF THE CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Country or region before: China

TR01 Transfer of patent right