Summary of the invention
The construction method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of 35kV of replacing line tension pole cross arm being subjected to changing tension pole cross arm in the tension force situation at wire, and does not cause the impact of power supply on the crossed line of transmission line below.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of construction method of the 35kV of replacing line tension pole cross arm: it is characterized in that, carry out according to the following steps:
A), when entering the working site, confirm that at first whether complete circuit and inspection bracing wire, distaff and pole-footing have or not abnormal conditions, check individual Work tool and produce Work tool;
B), step on bar, electrical verification, installing earth connection after the work permit order that obtains dispatching;
C), untie the drainage thread of three-phase conducting wire, then two φ 12 steel wire ropes are installed as temporary guy in 1 meter above old cross-arm, these two temporary guys should be on the distaff of two wires at the fixing point on ground, should confirm to use in the situation of distaff non-corroding of wire, bury ground pomegranate wood underground otherwise can only excavate the hole, hole on wire is equidirectional; Two temporary guys utilize turnbuckle to make temporary guy fastening stressed; Lever Blocks on the tension-resistant rod shaft and the steel wire cover that is enclosed within on wire hang between temporary guy and old cross-arm, so that shaft is well stressed under the condition of both sides wire tension balance;
D), utilize 14 * 1.5 meters steel wires of two φ to overlap the whole old cross-arm that encases, put at these two steel wires respectively and respectively hang a 3T Lever Blocks, carry out stringing and loose ends when identical to two limits of the same phase of old cross-arm, come the tension force of the old cross-arm of balance with this, spin and be out of shape in order to avoid make the cross-arm discontinuity; Use again 12 * 2 meters steel wire covers of 2 φ wire is entangled and wire is played two pipe protection effects; Install respectively two chucks on every phase conductor, a chuck is used for hanging the Lever Blocks at old cross-arm place, hold concurrently simultaneously and hang the steel wire cover that is enclosed within step c) on wire, another chuck is used for hanging the steel wire cover of old cross-arm place wire, the peg Lever Blocks with it of holding concurrently simultaneously so just can guarantee that wire can not lose two pipe protection effects of wire during the transfer of hanging point place at any time on from old cross-arm hanging point to shaft;
E), between two temporary guys (4a, 4b) and old cross-arm, hang respectively the Lever Blocks of four 2T with the steel wire cover of 14 * 1.5 meters of four φ, 12 * 3 meters steel wire covers of four φ are installed again, to play two pipe protection effects to wire on the shaft between temporary guy and old cross-arm;
F), before taking off the insulator string hanging point, must carry out shock test to the Lever Blocks of its use, confirm the errorless rear hanging point bolt that just can take off insulator string, next just utilize to restrict back and forth insulator string is put to ground, reduce the weight of wire Lever Blocks when shifting one's position with this;
G), when carrying out stringing and loose ends, the work director must arrange the special messenger to guard the safe distance of the scissors crossing of temporary guy, shaft and circuit below at any time, completes smoothly to guarantee stringing and off-line working safety;
H), ease out the Lever Blocks that hangs on old cross-arm, hang over simultaneously that on shaft, Lever Blocks eases out speed and synchronously carries out fastening with the Lever Blocks on old cross-arm; When wire is transferred on shaft, the Lever Blocks on shaft slightly in the situation of belt tension, guarantees the safe distance to circuit below leap place simultaneously; At this moment the both sides of old cross-arm one side of tension-resistant rod are mutually with regard to successful moving on shaft;
I), on the opposite side of old cross-arm repeats step c~h, just four limits on old cross-arm are all moved on shaft mutually, at this moment the wire on old cross-arm all soars, the work of the mutually old cross-arm of thereupon more changing sides;
J), old cross-arm is removed, utilize coaster and restrict back and forth after new cross-arm installation, c~h is reversed by above-mentioned steps, just the wire on shaft is all moved to new cross-arm hanging point place;
K), recover the three-phase drainage thread of circuit, removes two temporary guys, utilize back and forth rope to put down all Work tools on electric pole, after the dismounting earth connection, on bar, staff's lower beam successively, complete whole operation process.
Above-mentioned tension-resistant rod is the 35kV line tension pole.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: construction method of the present invention is to be subjected to change in the tension force situation cross-arm of 35kV circuit conventional type (JS1--JS4, ZS2, ZS4 bar type) tension-resistant rod at wire, the method is safety, simple and feasible both, guaranteed the safety and reliability of operation, shorten again line maintenance operating time and staff's labour intensity, and reduced the 10kV of the 35kV circuit below leap of working and frequency of power cut and the interruption duration of 0.4kV power circuit, guaranteed the crossed line power supply reliability.The inventor has carried out changing the real work of conventional type tension pole cross arm on wire is the 35kV circuit of LGJ-120mm2, and due saving engineering time and the effect that reduces labor intensity have been received, simultaneously, do not affect the normal power supply of crossed line.
Embodiment
Belt tension is changed tension pole cross arm:
Construction principle: be exactly being transferred on shaft of four limit phase conductor hanging point successes on old cross-arm soared its old cross-arm fully, and be replaced by new cross-arm.
Construction point: must satisfy in the process of work:
1, wire all must not lose " two pipe protections " of wire at any time;
2, must arrange the special messenger to fix a point at any time to monitor the stressing conditions of temporary guy and electric pole and the safe distance of the scissors crossing power circuit below circuit.
Work tool is prepared:
1,2,12 * 40 meters steel wire ropes of φ (temporary guy of electric pole);
2,3T Lever Blocks 2 is (on cross-arm, the degree of tightness wire uses);
3,2T Lever Blocks 4 is (on shaft, interim firm wire uses);
4,6,14 * 1.5 meters steel wire covers of φ (4 Lever Blocks that are used for 2T, 2 Lever Blocks that are used for 3T);
5,2,12 * 2 meters steel wire covers of φ (on cross-arm, the degree of tightness wire uses);
6,4,12 * 3 meters steel wire covers of φ (on shaft, interim firm wire uses);
7,1,1T aluminium coaster (rope uses back and forth);
8, φ 16 * 40 off-white coir rope is 1;
9, M28 * 2 of 650 flower basket bolts (temporary guy use);
10,4 of φ 14 wire clips (temporary guy use);
11,8, the U-shaped ring (6 " two pipe protections " that are used for wire, 2 flower basket bolts that are used for temporary guy) of U-7.
In Fig. 1, dotted line represents Lever Blocks, and chain-dotted line represents the steel wire cover as wire two pipe protections.
The present invention changes the construction method of 35kV line tension pole cross arm, carries out according to the following steps:
A), when entering the working site, confirm that at first whether complete circuit and inspection bracing wire, distaff and pole-footing have or not abnormal conditions, check individual Work tool and produce Work tool;
B), step on bar, electrical verification, installing earth connection after the work permit order that obtains dispatching;
C), untie the drainage thread of three-phase conducting wire, then two φ 12 steel wire ropes are installed as temporary guy in 1 meter above old cross-arm 2, these two temporary guys should be on the distaff of two wires at the fixing point on ground, should confirm to use in the situation of distaff non-corroding of wire, bury ground pomegranate wood underground otherwise can only excavate the hole, hole on wire is equidirectional; Two temporary guys utilize turnbuckle to make temporary guy fastening stressed; Lever Blocks on tension-resistant rod 1 shaft and the steel wire cover that is enclosed within on wire hang between temporary guy and old cross-arm, so that shaft is well stressed under the condition of both sides wire tension balance;
D), utilize 14 * 1.5 meters steel wires of two φ to overlap the whole old cross-arm that encases, put at these two steel wires respectively and respectively hang a 3T Lever Blocks, carry out stringing and loose ends when identical to two limits of the same phase of old cross-arm, come the tension force of the old cross-arm of balance with this, spin and be out of shape in order to avoid make the cross-arm discontinuity; Use again 12 * 2 meters steel wire covers of 2 φ wire is entangled and wire is played two pipe protection effects; Install respectively two chucks on every phase conductor, a chuck is used for hanging the Lever Blocks at old cross-arm place, double hanging up stated shaft and is enclosed within steel wire cover on wire simultaneously, another chuck is used for hanging the steel wire cover of old cross-arm place wire, the peg Lever Blocks with it of holding concurrently simultaneously so just can guarantee that wire can not lose two pipe protection effects of wire during the transfer of hanging point place at any time on from old cross-arm hanging point to shaft;
E), at two temporary guy 4a, 4b(to replace original two wire bracing wire 3a, 3b) and old cross-arm 2 between, hang respectively the Lever Blocks of four 2T with the steel wire cover of 14 * 1.5 meters of four φ, 12 * 3 meters steel wire covers of four φ are installed again, to play two pipe protection effects to wire on the shaft between temporary guy and old cross-arm;
F), before taking off insulator string 5 hanging points, must carry out shock test to the Lever Blocks of its use, confirm the errorless rear hanging point bolt that just can take off insulator string, next just utilize to restrict back and forth insulator string is put to ground, reduce the weight of wire Lever Blocks when shifting one's position with this;
G), when carrying out stringing and loose ends, the work director must arrange the special messenger to guard the safe distance of the scissors crossing of temporary guy, shaft and circuit below at any time, completes smoothly to guarantee stringing and off-line working safety;
H), ease out the Lever Blocks that hangs on old cross-arm, hang over simultaneously that on shaft, Lever Blocks eases out speed and synchronously carries out fastening with the Lever Blocks on old cross-arm; When wire is transferred on shaft, the Lever Blocks on shaft slightly in the situation of belt tension, guarantees the safe distance to circuit below leap place simultaneously; At this moment the both sides of old cross-arm one side of tension-resistant rod 1 are mutually with regard to successful moving on shaft;
I), on the opposite side of old cross-arm repeats step c~h, just four limits on old cross-arm are all moved on shaft mutually, at this moment the wire on old cross-arm all soars, the work of the mutually old cross-arm of thereupon more changing sides;
J), old cross-arm is removed, utilize coaster and restrict back and forth after new cross-arm installation, c~h is reversed by above-mentioned steps, just the wire on shaft is all moved to new cross-arm hanging point place;
K), recover the three-phase drainage thread of circuit, removes two temporary guys, utilize back and forth rope to put down all Work tools on electric pole, after the dismounting earth connection, on bar, staff's lower beam successively, complete whole operation process.
Construction method of the present invention is exclusively used in the cross-arm that belt tension is changed 35kV circuit conventional type tension-resistant rod.When using this method construction, do not need a wire let-down that is replaced circuit on ground, just can complete the replacing of 35kV circuit conventional type tension pole cross arm.