CN104868397A - Tumbling pulley used for crossing horizontally-arranged double-bundled conductor spacer - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于跨越水平排列双分裂导线间隔棒的跟斗滑车,其特征在于穿钉(1)的两侧分别依次设有轴承(3)、上部支撑板(2),穿钉(1)的两端由固定螺栓(5)紧固封堵,穿钉(1)的中心设有系有绝缘绳尺(10)的半圆挂环(4),绝缘绳尺(10)穿过其中一个上部支撑板(2)的上端,每个轴承(3)的外部均套有走线滑轮(6),两个走线滑轮(6)内侧之间的距离为L1为320mm,外侧之间的距离L2为480mm,每个上部支撑板(2)的下端均通过连接丝杆(8)连接下部支撑板(7),下部支撑板(7)可360°旋转,下部支撑板(7)内连接有传递滑轮(9),本发明结构简单、安全可靠,调节灵活、安装稳固、适用范围广、提高带电作业效率,确保带电作业安全。
The invention discloses a bucket tackle for crossing horizontally arranged double-split wire spacer bars, which is characterized in that bearings (3), upper support plates (2) are respectively arranged on both sides of the nail (1), and the nails ( The two ends of 1) are fastened and blocked by fixing bolts (5), and the center of the nail (1) is provided with a semicircular hanging ring (4) tied with an insulating rope ruler (10), and the insulating rope ruler (10) passes through it On the upper end of an upper support plate (2), each bearing (3) is covered with a cable pulley (6) on the outside. The distance between the inner sides of the two cable pulleys (6) is L1 is 320mm, and the distance between the outer sides The distance L2 is 480mm, the lower end of each upper support plate (2) is connected to the lower support plate (7) through the connecting screw (8), the lower support plate (7) can rotate 360°, and the lower support plate (7) is connected There is a transfer pulley (9), and the present invention has the advantages of simple structure, safety and reliability, flexible adjustment, stable installation, wide application range, improved efficiency of live work, and safety of live work.
Description
技术领域: Technical field:
本发明涉及一种用于跨越水平排列双分裂导线间隔棒的跟斗滑车,广泛应用于输电线路水平排列双分裂导线带电修补导线、更换间隔棒、清除导线异物等工作中,属于带电检修现场技术领域。 The invention relates to a tumbler block for spanning horizontally arranged double-split conductor spacers, which is widely used in work such as live repair of horizontally arranged double-split conductors on power transmission lines, replacement of spacer rods, removal of foreign objects in conductors, etc., and belongs to the technical field of on-site live maintenance .
背景技术: Background technique:
目前输电线路易发生异物缠绕、间隔棒松动损坏、导线破损等缺陷,为避免缺陷危害扩大造成线路跳闸事故,危急线路安全,在保证对地区持续供电的前提下,处理上述故障一般采取带电作业方式。其中对单股导线带电作业方法通常为,塔上地电位电工首先将跟斗滑车挂到作业相导线上,在绝缘绳牵引下滑动至作业位置,通过绝缘绳将输电线路载人滑车传递至导线位置并安装牢靠后,人员通过攀登绝缘软梯到达作业位置进行等电位消缺。如果输电线路采用水平排列的双分裂导线,由于跟斗滑车只能在单根导线上移动,对于远离杆塔的缺陷,受间隔棒的阻挡不能到达作业位置,导致无法及时消除缺陷。因此急需研制一种可以越过间隔棒到达指定位置的装置,以缩短缺陷处理时间,提高输电带电作业范围和效率,确保带电作业安全。 At present, transmission lines are prone to defects such as entanglement of foreign objects, loose and damaged spacers, and broken wires. In order to avoid the expansion of defect hazards and cause line tripping accidents, endangering line safety, on the premise of ensuring continuous power supply to the area, live work is generally used to deal with the above faults. . Among them, the live working method for single-strand conductors is usually as follows: the ground potential electrician on the tower first hangs the bucket block on the working phase conductor, slides to the working position under the traction of the insulating rope, and transfers the manned tackle of the transmission line to the conductor position through the insulating rope And after the installation is firm, the personnel can climb the insulating ladder to the working position for equipotential elimination. If the power transmission line adopts horizontally arranged double-split conductors, since the tumbler block can only move on a single conductor, for defects far away from the pole tower, they cannot reach the working position due to the blocking of the spacer rods, resulting in failure to eliminate the defects in time. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a device that can reach a designated position by crossing the spacer bar, so as to shorten the defect processing time, improve the range and efficiency of power transmission live work, and ensure the safety of live work.
发明内容: Invention content:
本发明的目的在于克服上述已有技术的不足而提供一种结构简单、安全可靠,调节灵活、安装稳固、适用范围广、提高带电作业效率,确保带电作业安全的用于跨越水平排列双分裂导线间隔棒的跟斗滑车。 The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art and provide a simple structure, safe and reliable, flexible adjustment, stable installation, wide application range, improve the efficiency of live work, and ensure the safety of live work for straddling horizontally arranged double split conductors Spacer bar tackle.
本的目的可以通过如下措施来达到:一种用于跨越水平排列双分裂导线间隔棒的跟斗滑车,其特征在于其包括穿钉,穿钉的两侧分别依次设有轴承、上部支撑板,穿钉的两端由固定螺栓紧固封堵,穿钉的中心设有半圆挂环,半圆挂环上系有绝缘绳尺,绝缘绳尺穿过其中一个上部支撑板的上端,每个轴承的外部均套有走线滑轮,两个走线滑轮内侧之间的距离为L1为320mm,两个走线滑轮外侧之间的距离L2为480mm,每个上部支撑板的下端均通过连接丝杆连接下部支撑板,下部支撑板可360°旋转,下部支撑板内连接有传递滑轮。 The purpose of this book can be achieved through the following measures: a bucket block for spanning the horizontally arranged double-split wire spacer, which is characterized in that it includes a nail, and the two sides of the nail are respectively provided with bearings and upper support plates in sequence. The two ends of the nail are fastened and blocked by fixing bolts. There is a semicircular hanging ring in the center of the nail, and an insulating rope ruler is tied to the semicircular hanging ring. The insulating rope ruler passes through the upper end of one of the upper supporting plates. The outer part of each bearing The distance between the inner sides of the two routing pulleys is L1 is 320mm, the distance between the outer sides of the two routing pulleys is 480mm, and the lower end of each upper support plate is connected to the lower part through a connecting screw. The support plate, the lower support plate can rotate 360°, and the lower support plate is connected with a transmission pulley.
为了进一步实现本发明的目的,所述的两个走线滑轮由轮边直径为150mm、细腰部轮轴直径为60 mm的铝合金滑轮一分为二制成。 In order to further realize the object of the present invention, described two wire-running pulleys are made by the aluminum alloy pulley that is 150mm in wheel rim diameter, 60mm in diameter of slender waist axle.
为了进一步实现本发明的目的,所述的绝缘绳尺的长度为7.5米。 In order to further realize the purpose of the present invention, the length of the insulating rope ruler is 7.5 meters.
本发明同已有技术相比可产生如下积极效果:本发明完成了跨越水平排列双分裂导线间隔棒的跟斗滑车,能够有效地跨越水平排列双分裂导线间隔棒到达需要作业的位置。解决了原有跟斗滑车无法越过间隔棒进行等电位作业的问题,保证了设备的可靠稳定运行,提高安全系数和作业效率,确保带电作业安全性。其具有: Compared with the prior art, the present invention can produce the following positive effects: the present invention completes the tumbler block across the horizontally arranged double-split conductor spacers, and can effectively cross the horizontally arranged double-split conductor spacers to reach the position that needs to be operated. It solves the problem that the original tumbler block cannot cross the spacer bar for equipotential operation, ensures the reliable and stable operation of the equipment, improves the safety factor and operating efficiency, and ensures the safety of live working. which has:
1、结构简单、安装方便。塔上电工登杆塔至合适位置,地面电工将本发明跟斗滑车和操作杆传递至塔上电工,塔上电工使用绝缘操作杆将带有绝缘绳的跟斗滑车挑挂至作业相导线上,地面电工用绝缘绳牵引跟斗滑车滑过间隔棒至作业位置,解决了单导线跟斗滑车不能通过间隔棒,无法到达作业位置不能进行带电检修作业的难题,保证了设备的可靠稳定运行,提高了供电可靠性。 1. Simple structure and easy installation. The electrician on the tower climbs the tower to a suitable position, and the electrician on the ground passes the bucket block and the operating rod of the present invention to the electrician on the tower, and the electrician on the tower uses the insulating operating rod to pick and hang the bucket block with the insulating rope on the working phase wire, and the electrician on the ground Use the insulating rope to pull the heel block to slide over the spacer to the working position, which solves the problem that the single wire heel block cannot pass through the spacer and cannot reach the working position and cannot carry out live maintenance operations, ensuring reliable and stable operation of the equipment and improving the reliability of power supply .
2、设备性能可靠、技术成熟、功能完善、结构合理,两侧走线滑轮内侧距离为320mm,外侧距离为480mm,满足越过320mm—420mm双分裂导线宽度要求,保证两个走线滑轮在双分裂导线上平稳滑动。 2. The equipment is reliable in performance, mature in technology, perfect in function and reasonable in structure. The inner distance of the cable pulleys on both sides is 320mm, and the outer distance is 480mm, which meets the width requirements of double-split conductors of 320mm-420mm, and ensures that the two cable pulleys are in double-split Glides smoothly on the wire.
3、半圆挂环系有长度为7.5米的绝缘绳尺(主要用于双回路杆塔中相与下相导线距离测量),可用于测量导线载重前后与被跨越物体间的距离,根据距离变化判断是否可进行带电作业。 3. The semi-circular hanging ring has an insulating rope ruler with a length of 7.5 meters (mainly used for measuring the distance between the middle phase and the lower phase wire of the double-circuit tower), which can be used to measure the distance between the wire before and after the load and the object being crossed, and judge according to the distance change Whether live work can be carried out.
附图说明: Description of drawings:
图1为本发明的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为图1的侧视图。 FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式: Detailed ways:
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作详细说明: The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
实施例:一种用于跨越水平排列双分裂导线间隔棒的跟斗滑车(参见图1-图2),其包括穿钉1,穿钉1的两侧分别依次设有轴承3、上部支撑板2,穿钉1两端由固定螺栓5紧固封堵,穿钉1中心设有半圆挂环4,半圆挂环4上系有长度为7.5米的绝缘绳尺10,绝缘绳尺10穿过其中一个上部支撑板2的上端,每个轴承3的外部均套有走线滑轮6,走线滑轮6通过轴承3围绕穿钉1转动,以实现在导线及间隔棒上滑动的功能,每个上部支撑板2的下端均通过连接丝杆8连接下部支撑板7,可实现下部支撑板7 360°旋转,下部支撑板7内连接有传递滑轮9。两个走线滑轮6内侧之间的距离为L1为320mm,两个走线滑轮6外侧之间的距离L2为480mm,两个走线滑轮6由轮边直径为150mm、细腰部轮轴直径为60 mm的铝合金滑轮一分为二制成。即每个走线滑轮6由一个直径为150mm的轮子及直径为60 mm轮轴连为一体构成。 Embodiment: A tumbler block (see Figures 1-2) for straddling horizontally arranged double-split wire spacers, which includes a nail 1, and the two sides of the nail 1 are respectively provided with a bearing 3 and an upper support plate 2 , the two ends of the nail 1 are fastened and blocked by fixing bolts 5, the center of the nail 1 is provided with a semicircular hanging ring 4, and the semicircular hanging ring 4 is tied with an insulating rope ruler 10 with a length of 7.5 meters, and the insulating rope ruler 10 passes through it On the upper end of an upper support plate 2, the outside of each bearing 3 is covered with a wire pulley 6, and the wire pulley 6 rotates around the nail 1 through the bearing 3 to realize the function of sliding on the wire and the spacer bar. The lower end of support plate 2 all connects lower support plate 7 by connecting screw mandrel 8, can realize lower support plate 7 360 ° of rotations, is connected with transfer pulley 9 in the lower support plate 7. The distance between the inner sides of the two routing pulleys 6 is 320mm for L1, and the distance L2 between the outer sides of the two routing pulleys 6 is 480mm. The mm aluminum alloy pulley is divided into two parts. That is, each routing pulley 6 is formed as a whole by a wheel with a diameter of 150mm and a diameter of 60 mm axle.
使用时,塔上电工登杆塔至合适位置,地面电工将本发明跟斗滑车和操作杆传递至塔上电工,塔上电工使用绝缘操作杆端头挂钩穿入直径为15mm的半圆挂环4,将带有绝缘绳尺10的本发明跟斗滑车挑挂在作业相导线上。两侧走线滑轮由轮边直径为150mm、细腰部轮轴直径为60 mm的铝合金滑轮一分为二制成,当装置在双分裂导线上滑动时,不会对导线造成伤害。两侧走线滑轮6内侧距离为320mm,外侧距离480mm,满足越过320mm—420mm双分裂导线宽度要求,保证两个走线滑轮在双分裂导线上平稳滑动,在绝缘绳尺牵引下越过间隔棒顺利滑动至作业位置,解决了单导线跟斗滑车不能通过间隔棒,无法到达作业位置不能进行带电检修作业的难题,保证了设备的可靠稳定运行,提高了供电可靠性。 During use, the electrician on the tower climbs the pole tower to a suitable position, and the electrician on the ground passes the trolley block and the operating rod of the present invention to the electrician on the tower, and the electrician on the tower uses the hook at the end of the insulating operating rod to penetrate the semicircle hanging ring 4 with a diameter of 15mm, The bucket block of the present invention that has insulating rope ruler 10 picks and hangs on the working phase lead. The cable pulleys on both sides are made of aluminum alloy pulleys with a wheel diameter of 150 mm and a thin waist axle diameter of 60 mm. When the device slides on the double-split wires, it will not cause damage to the wires. The inner distance of the cable pulleys 6 on both sides is 320mm, and the outer distance is 480mm, which meets the width requirement of crossing the 320mm-420mm double-split conductor, ensures that the two cable pulleys slide smoothly on the double-split conductor, and crosses the spacer bar smoothly under the traction of the insulating rope Sliding to the working position solves the problem that the single-conductor heel block cannot pass through the spacer bar, cannot reach the working position and cannot carry out live maintenance work, ensures the reliable and stable operation of the equipment, and improves the reliability of power supply.
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| CN108879475A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-23 | 国网山东省电力公司烟台供电公司 | Dual bundle conductor of power transmission line walks ray examination specific purpose tool |
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| CN110265925A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-09-20 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Inner ring bearing type pulley with line |
| CN113991528A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-01-28 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司梧州局 | Power transmission line hauling and moving device |
| CN114024250A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-02-08 | 河南送变电建设有限公司 | Device for effectively inhibiting wind deflection of optical cable or ground wire during spreading |
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| CN113991528B (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2024-04-02 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司梧州局 | Power transmission line hauling mobile device |
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Application publication date: 20150826 |
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