CN102282966B

CN102282966B - Turbine high-pressure water-spray lotus root harvesting machine

Info

Publication number: CN102282966B
Application number: CN201110197381A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨加双
Original assignee: YUNNAN BAOSHAN HUANGNITANG LOTUS ROOT STARCH FACTORY
Current assignee: Yunnan Huangnitang Lotus Industry Technology Development Co., Ltd.
Priority date: 2011-07-14
Filing date: 2011-07-14
Publication date: 2012-08-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-14
Also published as: CN102282966A

Abstract

The invention aims at manufacturing a lotus root harvesting machine which can realize large-scale mechanized fresh lotus root harvesting and digging and can better maintain the quality of fresh lotus roots, so as to overcome the defects of high damage rate, low quality, slow speed, heavy load, high cost and the like of manual fresh lotus root harvesting and digging. A boat body has a bow at which water pumps 9 are arranged and a stern at which pipe gun heads 7 are arranged. The water pumps 9 are respectively connected with the pipe gun heads 7 through 75 steel pipes 5 and the pipe gun heads 7 are fixed on gun head supports 25. After the water pumps 9 start to work, high-pressure water flow is guided out of the steel pipes 5 through the 75 steel pipes to push the boat body to move forwards and to achieve the effect of washing out and stripping off the lotus roots at water bottom from sludge at the same time. Three sets of water pumps 9, 75 steel pipes 5, pipe gun heads 7 and gun head supports 25 are arranged and are respectively distributed on the left, in the middle and on the right of the boat body so as to ensure the flexibility of the power of the boat body and the stability of the lotus root harvesting effect. A connecting frame 24 is arranged at the bow and takes the effects of fixing three water pumps 9, isolating garbage and preventing the garbage from blocking the water pumps.

Description

Turbine sprays water with high pressure and adopts the lotus root machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of lotus rhizome and excavate machinery, particularly utilize the turbine High-Pressure Water to gather lotus rhizome and be loaded into the hull that hull transports and adopt the lotus root machine.

Background technology

The lotus rhizome machinery technology of excavating was proposed by the agricultural machinery Room, Wuhan in 2000, and had carried out patent application, because factors such as design defect, though this machine entering lotus root field but can't start and fail.At present, domestic such lotus rhizome that does not still have maturation is excavated machinery.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to make the bright lotus root scale of a kind of realization, mechanization is excavated, and can better keep the lotus rhizome of bright lotus root quality to excavate machinery, the breakage rate that manual work excavates bright lotus root is high, quality is low, speed is slow, load is heavy, the high scarce fraud of cost to solve.

For realizing above-mentioned purpose; Turbine of the present invention sprays water with high pressure and adopts the water formation high pressure that lotus root machine application turbine extracts immersible pump; Attachment through being grown in the bright lotus root periphery in lotus root field after the injection of pressure piping process hydraulic giant rapidly washes away out; Make bright lotus root emerged automatically by buoyancy function, be beneficial to and transport after manual work is heaped.Improve bright lotus root and excavate speed; Solve bright lotus root manual work and excavate work load heavily, and be prone to cause the situation of bright lotus root breakage, reduce bright lotus root and excavate cost; Improve the enthusiasm that lotus root is planted in vast lotus root farming, guarantee that the bright lotus root of lotus root farming is excavated cost is reduced to 82.1 yuan/mu by 900 yuan/mu.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 adopts the front view of lotus root machine complete machine for turbine sprays water with high pressure.

Fig. 2 adopts the vertical view of lotus root machine complete machine for turbine sprays water with high pressure.

Fig. 3 is the cross section that holds axle bed of installing connecting rods axle.

Fig. 4 is for connecting the plane of the connecting rod that holds axle bed and rifle head bracket.

Fig. 5 is the plane that installs and fixes the pitman shaft of connecting rod.

Fig. 6 is for installing the plane of the main shaft that holds axle bed.

Fig. 7 is the material parts list.

Embodiment

Turbine sprays water with high pressure and adopts the lotus root machine by hull, immersible pump (50 meters of flows ²/ hour), turbocharger, decelerator, hydraulic giant frame, pressure piping etc. are partly formed.

Fig. 1 adopts the front view of lotus root machine complete machine for turbine sprays water with high pressure.In Fig. 1; Hull is a fore with an end of water pump 9, is stern with an end of managing rifle head 7, and water pump 9 is fixed in rifle head bracket 25 by 75 steel pipes, 5 tube connector rifle heads 7; After water pump 9 is started working; High-Pressure Water is derived from managing rifle head 7 via 75 steel pipes 5, advances forward thereby promote hull, and the lotus rhizome that reaches simultaneously the bottom washes away the effect of peeling off from mud.

Visible by Fig. 1: 75 steel pipes 5 are placed in the hull superjacent air space, are on the support that rising situation is fixed in totally three places by the stern-on fore, and are parabola extension rifle head 7 in the peak of stern and are fixed to rifle head bracket 25.

By Fig. 2, the turbine vertical view of adopting lotus root machine complete machine that sprays water with high pressure is visible: the combination of water pump 9,75 steel pipes 5, pipe rifle head 7 and rifle head bracket 25 has three covers, is distributed in the left, center, right of hull respectively, thereby guarantees the flexibility of hull power and adopt the stability of lotus root effect.

Fore is mounted with link 24, plays fixing three water pumps 9, and at a distance from keeping off the effect that rubbish prevents to block water pump.

The hull edge is 60 channel-section steels 1, and visible by Fig. 2: hull upper edge (deck) is open, puts to make things convenient for lotus rhizome to collect; Simultaneously; 60 channel-section steels 1 are connected to the hull afterbody from the hull dual-side along traversing hull; And extend to outside the hull afterbody, main shaft 16 is installed on this platform and is held axle bed 15 devices such as grade, and then install pipe rifle head 7 and provide power to adopt the effect of lotus root with spraying water with high pressure to be reached for hull.60 channel-section steels 1 are the trapezoidal hull upper edge (deck) that is layed in; Be about 30 ° of angles with hull dual-side edge; Have six 60 parallel channel-section steels 1 to support as the deck together with hull afterbody edge altogether interior, power facilities such as 1.5 motors 11 and decelerator (belt wheel) 14 promptly are placed on the deck of hull afterbody.

On the extension platform of hull afterbody 60 channel-section steels 1; Main shaft 16 with hold axle bed 15 and be connected three connecting axles such as 215 connecting rods, 20,405 connecting rods 21 and 345 connecting rods 22 to install rifle head bracket 25; Fix for making the giant shower nozzle; Keep power steady, three connecting axles are fixing by an arc 75 steel pipes 5, constitute the jockey of cranking arm; Main shaft 16 simultaneously, that is 3 iron plates 4 of the about 500mm of diameter in connecting axle upper berth of fore direction is so that adjust the hydraulic giant angle in the work and other are required.

Pipe rifle head 7 inserts on three bearing decks (rotatable) of hydraulic giant supports 25, pipe rifle head 7 be 60 ° of angles with plane, lotus root field and muzzle outside.The delivery port diameter of hydraulic giant is 3mm, and pipe rifle head 7 stretches in the water and 2-3cm overhead, and hydraulic giant support 25 is connected through aforementioned bearings, connecting rod with hull, and can adjust up and down highly.

Main shaft 16 receives decelerator 10 effects, drives the aforementioned jockey of cranking arm and does fan-shaped swing.During work; The mean water level in lotus root field is controlled at 30cm, and the water that water pump 9 extracts to 4.5kg pressure, is depressed into pipe rifle head 7 through high-pressure water pipe (75 steel pipe 5) through turbocharging; Pipe rifle head 7 is done under the power of fan-shaped swing at rifle head bracket 25, and constantly work is carried out in swing.

Simultaneously; Whole lotus root digging harvester at the uniform velocity advances owing to the anti-power of frustrating that receives three giants to impact generation and carries out work; After attachment around the lotus rhizome that is grown in the lotus root field washed away out, emerged automatically by the buoyancy function lotus rhizome, carry out again transporting after manual work heap to be loaded onto ship.

Claims

1. turbine sprays water with high pressure and adopts the lotus root machine; Utilize turbine that the current that immersible pump extracts are imposed air pressure; After hydraulic giant sprays, form water jets under high pressure, the attachment that will be grown in the bright lotus root periphery in lotus root field rapidly washes away out, and makes bright lotus root emerged automatically by buoyancy function; It is characterized in that: turbine sprays water with high pressure and adopts the lotus root machine and formed by hull, immersible pump, turbocharger, decelerator, hydraulic giant frame and pressure piping collocation, realize hull advance and automated machine is adopted lotus root;

Said immersible pump is installed on an end of hull, via the said pressure piping that is arranged in the hull top, the hydraulic giant rifle head of draining is fixed in the hydraulic giant frame of the hull other end; The combination of immersible pump, pressure piping, hydraulic giant rifle head and hydraulic giant frame has three covers, is arranged in the left, center, right of hull respectively, thereby guarantees the flexibility of hull power and adopt the stability of lotus root effect; Start working when adopting the lotus root machine, immersible pump extracts lotus root Tanaka's water, forms High-Pressure Water through turbocharging, and High-Pressure Water is through the angular adjustment of hydraulic giant, and the spraying water with high pressure of generation peels off the lotus rhizome attachment to realize adopting lotus root and hull advances.

2. turbine according to claim 1 sprays water with high pressure and adopts the lotus root machine, it is characterized in that: described hydraulic giant inserts on three rotatable bearing decks of hydraulic giant frame, hydraulic giant and plane, lotus root field be 60 degree angles and muzzle outside; The delivery port diameter of hydraulic giant is 3 millimeters, and water gunpoint must stretch in the water and overhead 2～3 centimeters, and described hydraulic giant frame is connected through a perpendicular bearing of putting with hull, and can adjust height up and down.

3. turbine according to claim 1 and 2 sprays water with high pressure and adopts the lotus root machine, it is characterized in that: described hull is mounted with the link that is row's dress on the bow, the effect of playing fixing three immersible pumps and preventing to block immersible pump at a distance from retaining rubbish; The deck of hull upper edge is open, puts to make things convenient for lotus rhizome to collect; The channel-section steel of hull frame traverses hull from the hull dual-side and is connected to the hull afterbody; And extend to outside the hull afterbody; Main shaft is installed on the extension platform of channel-section steel and is rotatablely held a deck device, and then install to hull power and the pressure piping and the hydraulic giant rifle head that spray water with high pressure and adopt lotus root are provided.