CN102282966A

CN102282966A - Turbine high-pressure water-spray lotus root harvesting machine

Info

Publication number: CN102282966A
Application number: CN 201110197381
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨加双
Original assignee: YUNNAN BAOSHAN HUANGNITANG LOTUS ROOT STARCH FACTORY
Current assignee: Yunnan Huangnitang Lotus Industry Technology Development Co., Ltd.
Priority date: 2011-07-14
Filing date: 2011-07-14
Publication date: 2011-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-14
Also published as: CN102282966B

Abstract

The invention aims at manufacturing a lotus root harvesting machine which can realize large-scale mechanized fresh lotus root harvesting and digging and can better maintain the quality of fresh lotus roots, so as to overcome the defects of high damage rate, low quality, slow speed, heavy load, high cost and the like of manual fresh lotus root harvesting and digging. A boat body has a bow at which water pumps 9 are arranged and a stern at which pipe gun heads 7 are arranged. The water pumps 9 are respectively connected with the pipe gun heads 7 through 75 steel pipes 5 and the pipe gun heads 7 are fixed on gun head supports 25. After the water pumps 9 start to work, high-pressure water flow is guided out of the steel pipes 5 through the 75 steel pipes to push the boat body to move forwards and to achieve the effect of washing out and stripping off the lotus roots at water bottom from sludge at the same time. Three sets of water pumps 9, 75 steel pipes 5, pipe gun heads 7 and gun head supports 25 are arranged and are respectively distributed on the left, in the middle and on the right of the boat body so as to ensure the flexibility of the power of the boat body and the stability of the lotus root harvesting effect. A connecting frame 24 is arranged at the bow and takes the effects of fixing three water pumps 9, isolating garbage and preventing the garbage from blocking the water pumps.

Description

Turbine sprays water with high pressure and adopts the lotus root machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of lotus rhizome and excavate machinery, particularly utilize the turbine High-Pressure Water to gather lotus rhizome and be loaded into the hull that hull transports and adopt the lotus root machine.

Background technology

Lotus rhizome machinery is excavated technology and was proposed by the agricultural machinery Room, Wuhan in 2000, and has carried out patent application, because factor such as design defect, but can't start and fails though this machine enters the lotus root field.At present, domestic such lotus rhizome that does not still have maturation is excavated machinery.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to make the bright lotus root scale of a kind of realization, mechanization is excavated, and can better keep the lotus rhizome of bright lotus root quality to excavate machinery, breakage rate height, the quality of manually excavating bright lotus root are low, speed is slow, load is heavy to solve, the high scarce fraud of cost.

For achieving the above object, turbine of the present invention sprays water with high pressure and adopts the water formation high pressure that lotus root machine application turbine extracts immersible pump, wash away out by the attachment that will be grown in the bright lotus root periphery in lotus root field after the injection of pressure piping process hydraulic giant rapidly, make bright lotus root emerged automatically by buoyancy function, transport after being beneficial to artificial heap.Improve bright lotus root and excavate speed, solve bright lotus root and manually excavate work load heavily, and easily cause the situation of bright lotus root breakage, reduce bright lotus root and excavate cost, improve the enthusiasm that lotus root is planted in vast lotus root farming, guarantee that the bright lotus root of lotus root farming is excavated cost is reduced to 82.1 yuan/mu by 900 yuan/mu.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 adopts the front view of lotus root machine complete machine for turbine sprays water with high pressure.

Fig. 2 adopts the vertical view of lotus root machine complete machine for turbine sprays water with high pressure.

Fig. 3 is the cross section that holds axle bed of installing connecting rods axle.

Fig. 4 is for connecting the plane of the connecting rod that holds axle bed and rifle head bracket.

Fig. 5 is the plane that installs and fixes the pitman shaft of connecting rod.

Fig. 6 is for installing the plane of the main shaft that holds axle bed.

Fig. 7 is the material parts list.

Embodiment

Turbine sprays water with high pressure and adopts the lotus root machine by hull, immersible pump (50 meters of flows ²/ hour), turbocharger, decelerator, hydraulic giant frame, pressure piping etc. are partly formed.

Fig. 1 adopts the front view of lotus root machine complete machine for turbine sprays water with high pressure.In Fig. 1, hull is a fore with an end of water pump 9, end with pipe rifle head 7 is a stern, water pump 9 is fixed in rifle head bracket 25 by 75 steel pipes, 5 tube connector rifle heads 7, after water pump 9 is started working, High-Pressure Water is derived from managing rifle head 7 via 75 steel pipes 5, advances forward thereby promote hull, and the lotus rhizome that reaches simultaneously the bottom washes away the effect of peeling off from mud.

As seen from Figure 1: 75 steel pipes 5 are placed in the hull superjacent air space, are on the support that rising situation is fixed in totally three places by the stern-on fore, and are parabola extension rifle head 7 in the peak of stern and are fixed to rifle head bracket 25.

By Fig. 2, turbine spray water with high pressure adopt lotus root machine complete machine vertical view as seen: the combination of water pump 9,75 steel pipes 5, pipe rifle head 7 and rifle head bracket 25 has three covers, is distributed in the left, center, right of hull respectively, thereby guarantees the flexibility of hull power and adopt the stability of lotus root effect.

Fore is mounted with link 24, play and fix three water pumps 9, and barrier rubbish prevents to block the effect of water pump.

The hull edge is 60 channel-section steels 1, and as seen from Figure 2: hull upper edge (deck) is open, puts to make things convenient for lotus rhizome to collect; Simultaneously, 60 channel-section steels 1 are connected to the hull afterbody from the hull dual-side along traversing hull, and extend to outside the hull afterbody, main shaft 16 is installed on this platform and is held axle bed 15 devices such as grade, and then install pipe rifle head 7 and power is provided and sprays water with high pressure and adopt the effect of lotus root to be reached for hull.60 channel-section steels 1 are the trapezoidal hull upper edge (deck) that is layed in, be about 30 ° of angles with hull dual-side edge, have six 60 parallel channel-section steels 1 to support as the deck together with hull afterbody edge altogether interior, power facilities such as 1.5 motors 11 and decelerator (belt wheel) 14 promptly are placed on the deck of hull afterbody.

On the extension platform of hull afterbody 60 channel-section steels 1, main shaft 16 with hold axle bed 15 and be connected three connecting axles such as 215 connecting rods, 20,405 connecting

rods

21 and 345 connecting rods 22 to install rifle head bracket 25, fix for making the giant shower nozzle, keep power steady, three connecting axles are fixing by an arc 75 steel pipes 5, constitute the jockey of cranking arm; Main shaft 16 simultaneously, that is 3 iron plates 4 of the about 500mm of diameter in connecting axle upper berth of fore direction is so that adjustment hydraulic giant angle and other are required in the work.

Pipe rifle head 7 inserts on three bearing decks (rotatable) of hydraulic giant supports 25, pipe rifle head 7 be 60 ° of angles with plane, lotus root field and muzzle outside.The delivery port diameter of hydraulic giant is 3mm, and pipe rifle head 7 stretches in the water and 2-3cm overhead, and hydraulic giant support 25 is connected by aforementioned bearings, connecting rod with hull, and can adjust up and down highly.

Main shaft 16 is subjected to decelerator 10 effects, drives the aforementioned jockey of cranking arm and does fan-shaped swing.During work, the mean water level in lotus root field is controlled at 30cm, and the water that water pump 9 extracts to 4.5kg pressure, is depressed into pipe rifle head 7 by high-pressure water pipe (75 steel pipe 5) through turbocharging, pipe rifle head 7 is done under the power of fan-shaped swing at rifle head bracket 25, and constantly work is carried out in swing.

Simultaneously, whole lotus root digging harvester at the uniform velocity advances owing to the anti-power of frustrating that is subjected to three giants to impact generation and carries out work, with be grown in the lotus root field lotus rhizome around attachment wash away out after, emerged automatically by the buoyancy function lotus rhizome, transport after manually heaping shipment again.

Claims

1. turbine sprays water with high pressure and adopts the cardinal principle of lotus root machine: utilize turbine that the current that immersible pump extracts are imposed air pressure, after spraying, hydraulic giant forms water jets under high pressure, the attachment that will be grown in the bright lotus root periphery in lotus root field rapidly washes away out, and makes bright lotus root emerged automatically by buoyancy function.

2. turbine sprays water with high pressure and adopts the embodiment of lotus root machine: by hull, immersible pump (50 meters of flows ²/ hour), parts such as turbocharger, decelerator, hydraulic giant frame, pressure piping are reasonably combined, realize that the automated machine of hull is adopted lotus root.

3. for realizing that the described High-Pressure Water of claim 1-2 adopts the system that sprays water with high pressure that lotus root and hull are advanced, it is characterized in that: water pump is installed on an end of hull, via the pressure piping that is arranged in the hull top, the hydraulic giant rifle head of draining is fixed in the hydraulic giant frame of the hull other end, starts working when adopting the lotus root machine, water pump extracts lotus root Tanaka's water, form High-Pressure Water through turbocharging, High-Pressure Water can produce the effect of motion by the angular adjustment of hydraulic giant, the lotus rhizome attachment is peeled off with hull advanced; This combined system has three covers, is distributed in the left, center, right of hull respectively, thereby guarantees the flexibility of hull power and adopt the stability of lotus root effect.

4. for realizing the described hydraulic giant of adopting the lotus root effect of claim 1-3; It is characterized in that: hydraulic giant inserts on three bearing decks (rotatable) of hydraulic giant frame, hydraulic giant and plane, lotus root field be 60 spend angles and muzzle outside; The delivery port diameter of hydraulic giant is 3 millimeters, and water gunpoint must stretch in the water and overhead 2-3 centimeters, and the hydraulic giant frame is connected by a perpendicular bearing of putting with hull, and can adjust up and down highly.

5. for realizing that the described High-Pressure Water of claim 1-2 adopts the heading control loop that lotus root and hull are advanced, it is characterized in that: main shaft is subjected to the decelerator effect, drives the hydraulic giant frame and does fan-shaped swing with the jockey of cranking arm of connecting rod composition; During work, hydraulic giant is done at the hydraulic giant frame constantly to adjust the water flow jet angle under the power of fan-shaped swing, thereby strengthens the effect that High-Pressure Water is peeled off attachment.

6. for realizing the described lotus root effect of adopting of claim 1-2, adopt lotus root motor vessel body according to what the described method of claim 3-5 was implemented; It is characterized in that: fore is mounted with the link that is row's dress, play and fix three water pumps, and barrier rubbish prevents to block the effect of water pump; Hull upper edge (deck) is open, put to make things convenient for lotus rhizome to collect, for reaching this effect, the channel-section steel of hull frame is connected to the hull afterbody from the hull dual-side along traversing hull, and extend to outside the hull afterbody, main shaft is installed on this platform and is held device such as axle bed, and then install the pressure piping and the hydraulic giant rifle head of the described system that sprays water with high pressure of claim 3-4, and the described heading control loop of claim 5.