CN201422259Y - Boat-type hydraulic power lotus root harvesting device - Google Patents
Boat-type hydraulic power lotus root harvesting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201422259Y CN201422259Y CN2009200443767U CN200920044376U CN201422259Y CN 201422259 Y CN201422259 Y CN 201422259Y CN 2009200443767 U CN2009200443767 U CN 2009200443767U CN 200920044376 U CN200920044376 U CN 200920044376U CN 201422259 Y CN201422259 Y CN 201422259Y
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- lotus root
- water pump
- hydraulic
- hull
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a boat-type hydraulic power lotus root harvesting device, which comprises a boat body on which a nozzle, a water pump, a water pump driving device and a boat body tractiondevice are arranged. The nozzle is connected with the water pump through a water pipe. The water pump driving device is connected with and drives the water pump. The utility model has the beneficialeffects that the utility model realizes the automatic work basically; workers only need to do little adjustment work; the complete machine basically adopts the standard parts of light type and low cost, which reduces the weight and the cost greatly; the lotus root harvesting effect is ideal; the damaging rate is low; and the work is safe and reliable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the special purpose machinery that a kind of lotus rhizome is gathered, and especially can be applicable to the boat form waterpower field lotus root recovering device of field lotus root mechanized harvest.
Background technology
At present, the mechanization degree of China's lotus rhizome harvest operation is also very low, and the lotus root farming is still being adopted the working method of manually digging lotus root, and labour intensity is big, productivity ratio is low.In recent years, various places relevant unit has carried out the development work of lotus root digging harvester, has received certain effect.But, domestic lotus root digging harvester product ubiquity machines cumbersome, job insecurity, dig problems such as the lotus root effect is undesirable, cost cost height, and, be not suitable for the field lotus root to gather to gather the lake lotus root; And external import lotus root digging harvester product price is high, the incompatibility China's national situation.So current lotus root digging harvester is still located the pilot development stage at home, the desirable type of also not finalizing the design is optional.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome existing lotus root digging harvester heaviness, job insecurity, to dig that the lotus root effect is undesirable, the high deficiency of cost cost, the utility model provides a kind of boat form waterpower field lotus root recovering device, this lotus root digging harvester is efficient, working stability, cost is low and in light weight, the mechanization that is particularly useful for the field lotus root is gathered, and concrete technical scheme is:
A kind of boat form waterpower field lotus root recovering device comprises hull, and hull is provided with shower nozzle, water pump, water pump drive unit and hull draw-gear; Described shower nozzle is connected with water pump by water pipe; Described water pump drive unit connects the driving water pump.
The hull draw-gear comprises reel, traction steel wire and hook; Reel is fixed on fore-body, and traction steel wire one end is wound on the reel, steel wire other end coupling hook.
Described shower nozzle is located at the hull afterbody by pendulous device.Pendulous device comprises swinging mounting, hydraulic cylinder and slide block.Hydraulic cylinder is connected with electric reversal valve; The two ends at the whole story of described piston rod movement all are provided with travel switch, and the output of travel switch connects the input of electric reversal valve, electric reversal valve control piston bar flexible.
The bottom of described swinging mounting is connected with hull, and hydraulic cylinder and slide block are located at the top of swinging mounting; The piston rod of described hydraulic cylinder connects and drives slide block movement, and the direction of motion of slide block and piston rod are to identical; Described shower nozzle connects slide block, with the slide block associated movement.
This device also is provided with hydraulic system, and the power intake of hydraulic system connects described water pump drive unit, and the clutch end of hydraulic system connects the described hydraulic cylinder of driving.The clutch end of described hydraulic system also connects the described reel of driving.
Described hydraulic system comprises hydraulic pump and hydraulic motor; Described water pump drive unit connects the driving hydraulic pump; The hydraulic pressure delivery side of pump connects hydraulic motor and hydraulic cylinder respectively by pipeline; Be provided with pressure-reducing valve and choke valve between hydraulic pump and the hydraulic cylinder successively, also be provided with manometer at the output of pressure-reducing valve; Be provided with flow speed control valve between described hydraulic pump and the hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor connects the described reel of driving.
Be provided with tank in the hull, the water sucking mouth of water pump is located in the tank.Dismountable secondary row travelling wheel is equipped with in the hull both sides.
Described shower nozzle has a plurality of, and a plurality of shower nozzles are laid side by side; The water side of described water pump and the water inlet of shower nozzle all are provided with water knockout drum, give each shower nozzle the water pump water outlet mean allocation.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, this device has been realized automatic work basically, and the workman only need carry out a spot of adjusting operation; Complete machine adopts standard component light-duty, low price mostly, has on weight and cost significantly and reduces; It is comparatively desirable to dig the lotus root effect, and lotus root damage rate is low, and is safe and reliable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the structure of this boat form waterpower field lotus root recovering device is always schemed.
Among the figure: 101. hooks, 102. reels, 103. diesel engine radiators, 104. diesel engines, 105. hydraulic systems, 106. water knockout drum one, 107. swinging mounting, 108. hydraulic cylinders, 109. slide blocks, 110. water knockout drums two, 111. shower nozzle, 112. tanks, 113. water pumps, 114. accumulatoies, 115. hulls.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of hydraulic system.
Among the figure: 201. oil filters, 202. hydraulic pumps, 203. overflow valves, 204. pressure-reducing valves, 205. choke valves, 206. manometers, 207. solenoid directional control valves, 108. hydraulic cylinders, S1 and S2. travel switch, 210. flow speed control valves, 211. hydraulic motors.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
In this example, described water pump drive unit is selected diesel engine for use.
A kind of boat form waterpower field lotus root recovering device comprises hull 115, and hull 115 is provided with shower nozzle 111, water pump 113, diesel engine 104 and hull draw-gear.Described shower nozzle 111 is connected with water pump 113 by water pipe; Described diesel engine 104 connects driving water pump 113.
The hull draw-gear comprises reel 102, traction steel wire and hook 101; Reel 102 is fixed on hull 115 front portions, and traction steel wire one end is wound on the reel 102, steel wire other end coupling hook 101.
Described shower nozzle 111 is located at hull 115 afterbodys by pendulous device.Pendulous device comprises swinging mounting 107, hydraulic cylinder 108 and slide block 109.Hydraulic cylinder 108 is connected with electric reversal valve 207; The two ends at the whole story of described piston rod movement are respectively equipped with travel switch S
1And S
2, the output of two travel switches connects the input of electric reversal valve 207, electric reversal valve 207 control piston bars flexible.
The bottom of described swinging mounting 107 is connected with hull 115, and hydraulic cylinder 108 and slide block 109 are located at the top of swinging mounting 107; The piston rod of described hydraulic cylinder 108 connects and drives slide block 109 motions, and the direction of motion of slide block 109 and piston rod are to identical; Described shower nozzle 111 connects slide block 109, with slide block 109 associated movements.
This device also is provided with hydraulic system 105, and the power intake of hydraulic system 105 connects described diesel engine 104, and the clutch end of hydraulic system 105 connects the described hydraulic cylinder 108 of driving.The clutch end of described hydraulic system 105 also connects the described reel 102 of driving.
Described hydraulic system comprises hydraulic pump 202 and hydraulic motor 211; Described diesel engine 104 connects driving hydraulic pump 202; The output of hydraulic pump 202 connects hydraulic motor 211 and hydraulic cylinder 108 respectively by pipeline; 108 are provided with pressure-reducing valve 204 and choke valve 205 successively between hydraulic pump 202 and the hydraulic cylinder, also are provided with manometer 206 at the output of pressure-reducing valve 204; Be provided with flow speed control valve 210 between described hydraulic pump 202 and the hydraulic motor 211, hydraulic motor 211 connects the described reel 102 of driving.
Be provided with tank 112 in the hull 115, the water sucking mouth of water pump 113 is located in the tank 112.Dismountable secondary row travelling wheel is equipped with in hull 115 both sides.
In this example, described shower nozzle 111 has 6, and 6 shower nozzles 111 are laid side by side.The water side of described water pump is provided with a water knockout drum 1, and the water inlet of shower nozzle is provided with three water knockout drums 2 110.Water knockout drum 1 is one fen triple head distributor, water knockout drum 2 110 is three minutes six water knockout drums, an outlet of water knockout drum 1 connects a water knockout drum 2 110 inlets, and each outlet of water knockout drum 2 110 connects a shower nozzle, gives 6 shower nozzles water pump 113 water outlet mean allocation.
With reference to figure 1, diesel engine 104 is direct-connected with water pump 113, drives water pump and draws water from tank 112, and water under high pressure is delivered to shower nozzle 111 via water knockout drum 1, fire hose, water knockout drum 2 110.The hydraulic cylinder 108 promotion slide blocks 109 that are fixed on the swinging mounting 107 slide about on the guide rail, have realized the swing of shower nozzle; Advance and twine the drive complete machine by steel wire rope on reel 102, all parts all are fixed on the hull 115.
With reference to figure 2, regulate overflow valve 203 before the life's work, make system pressure remain on rated value, come the pace of control system by operation flow speed control valve 210, regulate pressure-reducing valve 204 and choke valve 205 then, hydraulic cylinder can operate as normal be got final product.Strengthen diesel engine throttle during operate as normal, swing speed and pace will enlarge according to certainty ratio.
The operation principle of this device is, the diesel engine and the water pump that are fixed on the hull are direct-connected, drive water pump water under high pressure is transported to shower nozzle, the earth that utilizes the high-pressure spray principle will cover above the lotus root washes out, lotus root relies on buoyancy to emerge automatically, reached simultaneously and dug the effect that lotus root separates with the mud lotus root, and hydraulic pressure can be adjusted to convenient pressure and lotus root damage rate is dropped to minimum, the angle of shower nozzle and outlet diameter thereof all can be regulated; Be provided with tank in the hull, constantly the water in accumulation field is with the supply water pump; The secondary row travelling wheel is equipped with in the hull both sides, and is dismountable after the entry; Fore is fixed with haulage gear, drives ship by rope traction and advances automatically, can solve the problem of self-propelled structure job insecurity; Swing mechanism is fixed with high-pressure nozzle on the quarter above; Complete machine advances swing with high-pressure nozzle by HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM, and the hunting frequency of pace and shower nozzle also can be regulated.
Claims (10)
1. a boat form waterpower field lotus root recovering device is characterized in that comprising hull, and hull is provided with shower nozzle, water pump, water pump drive unit and hull draw-gear; Described shower nozzle is connected with water pump by water pipe; Described water pump drive unit connects the driving water pump.
2, boat form waterpower according to claim 1 field lotus root recovering device is characterized in that the hull draw-gear comprises reel, traction steel wire and hook; Reel is fixed on fore-body, and traction steel wire one end is wound on the reel, steel wire other end coupling hook.
3, boat form waterpower according to claim 1 field lotus root recovering device is characterized in that described shower nozzle is located at the hull afterbody by pendulous device.
4, boat form waterpower according to claim 3 field lotus root recovering device is characterized in that described pendulous device comprises swinging mounting, hydraulic cylinder and slide block;
Described hydraulic cylinder is connected with electric reversal valve; The two ends at the whole story of described piston rod movement all are provided with travel switch, and the output of travel switch connects the input of electric reversal valve, electric reversal valve control piston bar flexible;
The bottom of described swinging mounting is connected with hull, and hydraulic cylinder and slide block are located at the top of swinging mounting; The piston rod of described hydraulic cylinder connects and drives slide block movement, and the direction of motion of slide block and piston rod are to identical; Described shower nozzle connects slide block, with the slide block associated movement.
5, boat form waterpower according to claim 4 field lotus root recovering device is characterized in that also being provided with hydraulic system, and the power intake of hydraulic system connects described water pump drive unit, and the clutch end of hydraulic system connects and drives described hydraulic cylinder.
6, boat form waterpower according to claim 5 field lotus root recovering device, the clutch end that it is characterized in that described hydraulic system connect and drive described reel.
7, boat form waterpower according to claim 6 field lotus root recovering device is characterized in that described hydraulic system comprises hydraulic pump and hydraulic motor; Described water pump drive unit connects the driving hydraulic pump; The hydraulic pressure delivery side of pump connects hydraulic motor and hydraulic cylinder respectively by pipeline; Be provided with pressure-reducing valve and choke valve between hydraulic pump and the hydraulic cylinder successively, also be provided with manometer at the output of pressure-reducing valve; Be provided with flow speed control valve between described hydraulic pump and the hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor connects the described reel of driving.
8, boat form waterpower according to claim 1 field lotus root recovering device is characterized in that being provided with in the hull tank, and the water sucking mouth of water pump is located in the tank.
9, boat form waterpower according to claim 1 field lotus root recovering device is characterized in that the hull both sides are equipped with dismountable secondary row travelling wheel.
10, boat form waterpower according to claim 1 field lotus root recovering device, it is a plurality of to it is characterized in that described shower nozzle has, and a plurality of shower nozzles are laid side by side; The water side of described water pump and the water inlet of shower nozzle all are provided with water knockout drum, give each shower nozzle the water pump water outlet mean allocation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200443767U CN201422259Y (en) | 2009-06-10 | 2009-06-10 | Boat-type hydraulic power lotus root harvesting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200443767U CN201422259Y (en) | 2009-06-10 | 2009-06-10 | Boat-type hydraulic power lotus root harvesting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201422259Y true CN201422259Y (en) | 2010-03-17 |
Family
ID=42021676
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200443767U Expired - Fee Related CN201422259Y (en) | 2009-06-10 | 2009-06-10 | Boat-type hydraulic power lotus root harvesting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201422259Y (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103069967A (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-05-01 | 陈文军 | Floating-type remote-control lotus root picking equipment |
| CN103174688A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-06-26 | 南京工业大学 | Hydraulic energy-saving system |
| CN103283394A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-09-11 | 山东华盛农业药械有限责任公司 | Novel lotus root digging machine |
| CN104081926A (en) * | 2014-07-05 | 2014-10-08 | 张文杰 | Simple self-suction lotus root digger |
| CN104350881A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-02-18 | 华中农业大学 | Lotus root digging device |
| CN105340473A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-02-24 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Solar aquatic plant harvester |
| CN108012660A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-11 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of 3 D stereo swings jet flow lotus rhizome recovering device and adopts lotus root control method |
-
2009
- 2009-06-10 CN CN2009200443767U patent/CN201422259Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103069967A (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-05-01 | 陈文军 | Floating-type remote-control lotus root picking equipment |
| CN103069967B (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2015-03-04 | 陈文军 | Floating-type remote-control lotus root picking equipment |
| CN103174688A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-06-26 | 南京工业大学 | Hydraulic energy-saving system |
| CN103174688B (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2015-03-25 | 南京工业大学 | Hydraulic energy-saving system |
| CN103283394A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-09-11 | 山东华盛农业药械有限责任公司 | Novel lotus root digging machine |
| CN104081926A (en) * | 2014-07-05 | 2014-10-08 | 张文杰 | Simple self-suction lotus root digger |
| CN104350881A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-02-18 | 华中农业大学 | Lotus root digging device |
| CN104350881B (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-06-22 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of Rhizoma Nelumbinis excavates device |
| CN105340473A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-02-24 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Solar aquatic plant harvester |
| CN108012660A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-11 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of 3 D stereo swings jet flow lotus rhizome recovering device and adopts lotus root control method |
| CN108012660B (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2024-04-09 | 山东农业大学 | Three-dimensional swing jet-type lotus root harvesting device and lotus root harvesting control method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100317 Termination date: 20100610 |