CN105340473A - Solar aquatic plant harvester - Google Patents

Solar aquatic plant harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105340473A
CN105340473A CN201510846948.3A CN201510846948A CN105340473A CN 105340473 A CN105340473 A CN 105340473A CN 201510846948 A CN201510846948 A CN 201510846948A CN 105340473 A CN105340473 A CN 105340473A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stainless steel
solar
power system
aquatic plant
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510846948.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程果锋
朱浩
顾兆俊
刘翀
刘兴国
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
Original Assignee
Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS filed Critical Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
Priority to CN201510846948.3A priority Critical patent/CN105340473A/en
Publication of CN105340473A publication Critical patent/CN105340473A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar aquatic plant harvester. The solar aquatic plant harvester comprises a solar powder system used for providing an energy source of the whole harvester, an aquatic plant cutting device and a water surface traveling mechanism. The solar power system comprises a double-buoy hull. A solar cell panel and a drive motor are installed on the double-buoy hull. A flow guide barrel and propellers are installed at the bottom of a stainless steel support. The aquatic plant cutting device comprises a floating device, a direct-current motor and mowing blades. The direct-current motor is installed on the floating device. The mowing blades are installed at the bottom of the floating device. The water surface traveling mechanism comprises a stainless steel connecting frame, a path control hole, a stainless steel wire and a fixing frame. The solar power system and the aquatic plant cutting device are connected to the two ends of the stainless steel connecting frame respectively. The stainless steel wire penetrates through a path control hole in the solar power system and a path control hole in the aquatic plant cutting device and is fixedly connected with the fixing frame located on the bank.

Description

A kind of solar energy weed cutting machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to lake, urban river water environment pasture and water fishing operation field, particularly relate to a kind of being suitable for and control the water surface with the solar energy weed cutting machine of cascading water pasture and water height.
Background technology
If the heavy water pasture and water in lake and river are uncontrolled, can grow fast, cover with the water surface, even block river course, destroy view, it is environmental improvement and the important content of protection work that the mechanization of pasture and water is salvaged with harvesting.At present, weed cutting equipment common on market adopts diesel engine to be power, whole ship is thick heaviness often, only be adapted to carry out operation in the deep water of lake, river, the weed cutting for phytal zone then cannot operate, and at the shallow water area of common park landscape lake or city river, often the depth of water is no more than 1.0m, market lacks the weed cutting equipment of shallow water area, rely on and manually salvage, work hard, efficiency is low, cost is high.
Whole lake, waters, river course plantation pasture and water are often uprooped by existing weed cutting equipment in harvesting process simultaneously, are taken up by the impurity such as root bed mud, cause water turbidity can't bear, the water bottom of heavy damage simultaneously ecotope.At present for landscape water bodies such as lakes, park, still there is no a neither destruction pasture and water bottom ecological environment, mowing machinery of heavy water pasture and water growth (as eel grass) height can be controlled again.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for deficiency of the prior art, a kind of solar energy weed cutting machine is provided, automatically can sink water pasture and water to institute through shallow water area and cut off, control its growing height.
Technical problem solved by the invention can realize by the following technical solutions:
A kind of solar energy weed cutting machine, comprises solar power system, aquatic cutting mechanism, water surface running gear;
Described solar power system comprises twin float hull, described twin float hull is provided with stainless steel stent, described stainless steel stent is provided with solar panel and drive motors, and the bottom of stainless steel stent is provided with guide shell and screw; The power output end of described solar panel is connected with drive motors, and the output shaft of drive motors is connected with the screw be installed in guide shell;
Described aquatic cutting mechanism comprises flotation gear, direct current generator and mowing blade; Described flotation gear is provided with direct current generator, and the bottom of flotation gear is provided with mowing blade; The power input of described direct current generator is connected with the power output end of solar panel, and the output shaft of direct current generator is connected with mowing blade;
Described water surface running gear comprises stainless steel link, route control hole, stainless steel wire and fixed mount; The two ends of described stainless steel link connect solar power system and aquatic cutting mechanism respectively, and described stainless steel wire is connected and fixed through the route control hole be opened on solar power system and aquatic cutting mechanism and the fixed mount be positioned on the bank.
Further, described aquatic cutting mechanism also comprises highly controls position device, it comprises universal driving shaft and knife rest, described universal driving shaft is connected with the output shaft of direct motor, knife rest is connected with mowing blade, described universal driving shaft and knife rest offer the hole, control position of some differing heights, and is connected through hole, described control position by adjustment bolt.
Further, described mowing blade has stainless steel connecting hole, some stainless steel back shafts are provided with outside described stainless steel connecting hole, one end of described stainless steel back shaft is connected with outside stainless steel connecting hole, the other end of stainless steel back shaft connects and is connected with the madial wall of stainless steel ring, and the lateral wall of described stainless steel ring is provided with broached-tooth design.
Operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
When sunlight is suitable, the direct current generator aquatic cutting mechanism is transported to from the DC current of solar panel output, drive the height controller be made up of universal driving shaft, knife rest to rotate, and then drive mowing blade High Rotation Speed cutting pasture and water upper end, control its growing height.
The present invention connects by adjustment bolt the hole, differing heights control position be arranged on universal driving shaft and knife rest, adjusts mowing blade distance water surface elevation, thus realizes the removal to different water depth and height pasture and water.While aquatic cutting mechanism work, from solar panel export DC current through being transported to drive motors, the propeller in guide shell is driven to rotate, water is sucked from one end, flow out from the other end, the recoil strength of the water produced whereby, drives whole solar power system to move along the stainless steel wire of water surface running gear, is connected simultaneously drive mowing-apparatus also to move together by stainless steel.The two ends of stainless steel wire are separately fixed in two sides, lake, and horizontal stretch is straight, thus whole device is moved in certain area.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
1. on twin float hull, be fixedly installed solar panels, utilize solar energy to provide power for aquatic cutting mechanism.This solution solves traditional grain header utilizes diesel engine as power resources, thick heaviness, can not enter the problem of phytal zone harvesting, and the problem of energy resource supply inconvenience on the water surface.
2., when solar panels obtain the enough energy time, power set and mowing-apparatus can be opened automatically, and automatically carry out the cutting work of submerged plant under water, automaticity is high, participates in without the need to staff.
3. the present invention is provided with height controller, and the positioning hole arranged by it, regulates and controls the degree of depth that mowing blade stretches into the water surface, realize the removal to different water depth submerged plant, the control to submerged plant growth height can be realized, prevent it from stretching out the water surface, blocking river course.
4. the present invention adopts band saw toothed blade, and part broad in the middle is empty, reduces knife face and water body contact area, reduces rotary resistance, and weight, Portable durable.Periphery adopts band saw shaped cutouts simultaneously, can cut pasture and water rapidly.Only remove the top of submerged plant (eel grass), bottom root system is not removed, avoid traditional weed-cutting launch full wafer submerged plant is uprooped, bed mud is stirred water body, make water body muddy, affect water landscape, pasture and water in blocks are uprooped, also significantly can destroy the ecotope of water bottom.
5. the present invention is provided with water surface running gear, by stainless steel wire through route hole in two sides, lake horizontal stretch, guide solar energy mowing-apparatus at surface motions, realize cutting off pasture and water on the way, not employment enters water body, only need adjust steel wire rope position, two sides.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the operating diagram of solar energy weed cutting machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of solar energy weed cutting machine of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of aquatic cutting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of height controller of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of mowing blade of the present invention.
Embodiment
The technological means realized for making the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
See Fig. 1, a kind of solar energy weed cutting ship of the present invention is made up of solar power system, aquatic cutting mechanism, water surface running gear.
Wherein, described solar power system is included on the water surface and arranges twin float hull 10, stainless steel stent 11 is set above, stainless steel stent 11 builds solar panel 16 above, on top, stainless steel stent 11 centre position, drive motors 12 is installed, the guide shell 14 of horizontal positioned is installed below, propeller 15 is installed inside guide shell.
Described aquatic cutting mechanism is made up of flotation gear, direct current generator, highly control position device and mowing blade.The water surface arranges the flotation gear 4 of level, and flotation gear 4 is provided with rain cover 1 and stainless steel installing rack 2, installs direct current generator 2 on flotation gear 4 top, and bottom connects height controller, can realize cutting the regulation and control of mowing blade 7 to the 30-120cm depth of water under water.Height controller comprises stainless universal driving shaft 8 and knife rest 5, universal driving shaft 8 is hole, spaced set some controls position 6 above, between knife rest 5 also waits, hole, some controls position 6 is set, utilize adjustment bolt 9 through the hole, control position 6 above universal driving shaft 8 and knife rest 5, the two is linked together, both regulating, control hole site, position, realize knife rest regulation and control.Knife rest 5 lower end and mowing blade 7 connect as one, and mowing blade 7 is made by Thin Stainless Steel steel disc, thick about 2-4mm, are circular configuration, and hollow structure, comprises stainless steel connecting hole 701, stainless steel back shaft 702, stainless steel ring 703 and broached-tooth design 701.
Described water surface travelling control mechanism is made up of stainless steel link 9, route control hole 13, stainless steel wire 18 and fixed mount 19.Solar power plant and aquatic cutting mechanism link together by stainless steel link, and stainless steel wire 18 passes the route control hole 13 on solar power plant and aquatic cutting mechanism top successively, is connected to lake two fixed mount 19 on the bank.
Equipment runs: when sunlight is suitable, the DC current exported from solar panel 16 to be transported to the direct current generator 2 mowing-apparatus through electric wire 17, the height controller be made up of universal driving shaft 8, knife rest 5 is driven to rotate, and then drive mowing blade 7 High Rotation Speed cutting pasture and water upper end, control its growing height.By regulating the distance in the adjustment control position hole 6 of bolt on universal driving shaft 8, knife rest 5, adjustment blade distance water surface elevation, thus realize the removal to different water depth and height pasture and water.Simultaneously, the DC current exported from solar panel 16 is transported to drive motors through electric wire 17, the propeller in guide shell is driven to rotate, water is sucked from one end, flows out from the other end, the recoil strength of the water produced whereby, drive whole solar power system, stainless steel wire 18 along water surface travelling control mechanism moves, and drives mowing-apparatus also to move together simultaneously, move along stainless steel wire at certain area by stainless steel stent 9.Two ends are separately fixed on the geometrical clamp 19 of two sides, lake, and horizontal stretch is straight.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (3)

1. a solar energy weed cutting machine, is characterized in that: comprise solar power system, aquatic cutting mechanism, water surface running gear;
Described solar power system comprises twin float hull, described twin float hull is provided with stainless steel stent, described stainless steel stent is provided with solar panel and drive motors, and the bottom of stainless steel stent is provided with guide shell and screw; The power output end of described solar panel is connected with drive motors, and the output shaft of drive motors is connected with the screw be installed in guide shell;
Described aquatic cutting mechanism comprises flotation gear, direct current generator and mowing blade; Described flotation gear is provided with direct current generator, and the bottom of flotation gear is provided with mowing blade; The power input of described direct current generator is connected with the power output end of solar panel, and the output shaft of direct current generator is connected with mowing blade;
Described water surface running gear comprises stainless steel link, route control hole, stainless steel wire and fixed mount; The two ends of described stainless steel link connect solar power system and aquatic cutting mechanism respectively, and described stainless steel wire is connected and fixed through the route control hole be opened on solar power system and aquatic cutting mechanism and the fixed mount be positioned on the bank.
2. solar energy weed cutting machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described aquatic cutting mechanism also comprises highly controls position device, it comprises universal driving shaft and knife rest, described universal driving shaft is connected with the output shaft of direct motor, knife rest is connected with mowing blade, described universal driving shaft and knife rest offer the hole, control position of some differing heights, and is connected through hole, described control position by adjustment bolt.
3. solar energy weed cutting machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described mowing blade has stainless steel connecting hole, some stainless steel back shafts are provided with outside described stainless steel connecting hole, one end of described stainless steel back shaft is connected with outside stainless steel connecting hole, the other end of stainless steel back shaft connects and is connected with the madial wall of stainless steel ring, and the lateral wall of described stainless steel ring is provided with broached-tooth design.
CN201510846948.3A 2015-11-27 2015-11-27 Solar aquatic plant harvester Pending CN105340473A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106070164A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-11-09 湖州市农业科学研究院 A kind of vegetable plot railcar weeder
CN107018747A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-08-08 巢湖市银环航标有限公司 A kind of phytobenthon harvesting device
CN109041763A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-12-21 刘庆连 A kind of flower mountain water shield fishing device in maturity period
CN109220166A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-01-18 何艳红 Collapsible gardens weeder
CN109451971A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-12 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 Height-adjustable underwater cutter cutter head
CN109451973A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-12 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 A kind of light hand underwater cutter
CN109769464A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-05-21 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 A kind of automatic underwater cutter of hydraulic-driven

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991015107A1 (en) * 1990-04-10 1991-10-17 Paytas Anthony R Solar powered mower
CN201422259Y (en) * 2009-06-10 2010-03-17 南京农业大学 Boat-type hydraulic power lotus root harvesting device
CN102057814A (en) * 2010-10-15 2011-05-18 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 Power device applying solar hydrogen as novel energy source to gardening lawn mower
CN103222369A (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-07-31 王桂民 Floating adjustable pond electric mower
CN103771664A (en) * 2014-02-14 2014-05-07 杭州天宇环保工程实业有限公司 River ecological restoration system
CN204119803U (en) * 2014-08-26 2015-01-28 陕西科技大学 The automatic weeder of a kind of solar energy
CN104718879A (en) * 2013-06-17 2015-06-24 张朝峰 Method for manufacturing aquatic plant crushing device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991015107A1 (en) * 1990-04-10 1991-10-17 Paytas Anthony R Solar powered mower
CN201422259Y (en) * 2009-06-10 2010-03-17 南京农业大学 Boat-type hydraulic power lotus root harvesting device
CN102057814A (en) * 2010-10-15 2011-05-18 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 Power device applying solar hydrogen as novel energy source to gardening lawn mower
CN103222369A (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-07-31 王桂民 Floating adjustable pond electric mower
CN104718879A (en) * 2013-06-17 2015-06-24 张朝峰 Method for manufacturing aquatic plant crushing device
CN103771664A (en) * 2014-02-14 2014-05-07 杭州天宇环保工程实业有限公司 River ecological restoration system
CN204119803U (en) * 2014-08-26 2015-01-28 陕西科技大学 The automatic weeder of a kind of solar energy

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106070164A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-11-09 湖州市农业科学研究院 A kind of vegetable plot railcar weeder
CN106070164B (en) * 2016-07-21 2021-12-10 湖州市农业科学研究院 Vegetable field railcar weeding device
CN107018747A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-08-08 巢湖市银环航标有限公司 A kind of phytobenthon harvesting device
CN109041763A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-12-21 刘庆连 A kind of flower mountain water shield fishing device in maturity period
CN109220166A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-01-18 何艳红 Collapsible gardens weeder
CN109220166B (en) * 2018-11-14 2020-07-14 何艳红 Folding type garden weeder
CN109451971A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-12 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 Height-adjustable underwater cutter cutter head
CN109451973A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-12 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 A kind of light hand underwater cutter
CN109769464A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-05-21 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 A kind of automatic underwater cutter of hydraulic-driven

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Application publication date: 20160224

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