CN102277857A - Method for protecting slope with novel wave-resistant slope protection blocks - Google Patents
Method for protecting slope with novel wave-resistant slope protection blocks Download PDFInfo
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- CN102277857A CN102277857A CN2011101143600A CN201110114360A CN102277857A CN 102277857 A CN102277857 A CN 102277857A CN 2011101143600 A CN2011101143600 A CN 2011101143600A CN 201110114360 A CN201110114360 A CN 201110114360A CN 102277857 A CN102277857 A CN 102277857A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for protecting a slope by applying novel wave-resistant slope protection blocks. The method comprises the following steps of: building the novel wave-resistant slope protection blocks on a section which requires wave-resistant slope protection, wherein each entire novel wave-resistant slope protection block is cuboid-shaped, the sides and corners of each cuboid are designed into inclined-slope-shaped bevel planes, six faces of each cuboid main body are provided with holes, the middle of each cuboid main body is hollow, and holes on the six faces are communicated with one another; filling planting soil into hollow parts of the novel wave-resistant slope protection blocks; and planting plants into the planting soil. A wave-resistant slope protection section built with the method has good wave attenuating and dyke strengthening effects; an ecological landscape effect and a water body purifying effect in a certain degree can be achieved; the method is a novel wave-resistant slope protection method with excellent comprehensive performance; and the method has low cost and is easy to operate. The method is suitable for various protective projects such as port breakwaters, marine reclamation land cofferdams, channel revetments and the like, in particular for regions having poorer natural conditions such as wave invasion and the like and requiring repairing ecology and improving the environment and landscapes.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to water environment engineering, restoration of the ecosystem engineering and hydraulic engineering, be specifically related to a kind of method that novel wave resistance bank protection piece carries out bank protection of using.
Background technology:
The earth embankment that dyke refers in the river, river, lake, extra large bank or reservoir basin, branch flood storage areas periphery are built, flood protection wall, sea wall etc., it mainly plays wave resistance, effect such as control flood, block water.Press the banking material classification, existing dyke is divided into the mixed material dike of earth embankment, the bank of stone, steel concrete flood protection wall or block placement; Press the classification of levee body section, can be divided into ramp type dike, stalk formula dike, straight tiltedly combined type dyke.
Be applied to the section structure form of the dyke of river and seashore, different along with the difference of levee foundation elevation, stormy waves size, geological condition, execution conditions, material source and local experience, the earth embankment of ramp type or native stone mixing dyke (screen the earthwork with the cubic meter of stone when promptly constructing, prevent that the earthwork is washed away by tide) be widely used in the productive life as river levee, sea wall, its upstream face side slope often is subjected to the impact of current and stormy waves, therefore need do special protection (side slope revetment).The kind of side slope revetment has dry stone pitching, stone masonry bank protection, concrete or reinforced concrete revetment, artificial special-shaped block bank protection etc.
The stone size general thickness of dry stone pitching is 25～40cm, and ramp type sea wall minimum thickness is 40cm, and the building stones of dry stone wall are firm, not weathering, anti-freezing, building stones that the good resistance water-based is arranged, as granite, phyllite etc.; The stone masonry bank protection has good wind and wave resistance performance of flushing, but cement consumption is bigger, and cost is higher.Bank protection thickness is generally 0.25～0.40m; Concrete slab revetment, armored concrete slab bank protection have stronger globality, wind and wave resistance performance of flushing than stone masonry, but cost is higher; Artificial special-shaped block mask, void content is big, water permeability is strong, surface roughness is big, the energy dissipating effect is superior, reach " Du Luosi block " etc. as " two V font ", " four jiaos of centrums ", " anvil body ", " hollow four-side body ", " triangulo column ", block is chimeric each other closely, has certain globality, under wave action, it is less to stablize desired individual weight, can adopt site prefabrication to avoid the exploitation and the transportation of large-scale block of stone, shortcoming is that mold making technology is complicated, and corner angle are easily damaged during installation, and needs to consume a considerable amount of cement equally.
No matter be placed rockfill, cemented rock, concrete or special-shaped masonry, all be the artificial measures, present the view looks of artificialization, the element and the life that lack nature, can not combine with green plants, when satisfying requirement of shelter, take into account the ecological benefit of imitating.But along with the development of social economy and conservation culture, these type of water conservancy project structure only satisfy basic function of use and far do not reach the environmental quality requirements on Construction, therefore, need to seek the technology of more ecological, more environmental protection, more advanced practicality.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of cost low, easy and simple to handle, not only can the wave resistance bank protection, the novel wave resistance bank protection of the application piece that also has good ecological benefits and landscape effect carries out the method for bank protection.
The present invention has taken into full account the configuration design and the ecological protection of wave resistance bank protection piece; the perfect adaptation of plant growing; designing main body is the hollow wave resistance bank protection piece of cuboid; block form is simple; void content is big; the wave that disappears is effective; block stability is high; consumption is few; easy construction; this wave resistance bank protection piece is piled up to the bank protection location that needs wave resistance; cavity at wave resistance bank protection piece is filled out planting soil; and plant corresponding plant according to local environment; growth along with plant; it not only plays the effect of wave resistance bank protection; can also improve the sight of clean-up effect and view, thereby realize purpose of the present invention.
The novel wave resistance bank protection of application of the present invention piece carries out the method for bank protection, may further comprise the steps:
(1): pile up novel wave resistance bank protection piece in the location that needs the wave resistance bank protection, this novel wave resistance bank protection piece integral body is rectangular build, and the limit of cuboid, Jiao Chu are arranged to the inclined-plane of ramped shaped, and six faces of cuboid main body respectively have the hole, the centre is hollow form, and the hole of six faces is connected;
(2):, in planting soil, plant plant then at the cavity filling planting soil of novel wave resistance bank protection piece.
Preferably, described novel wave resistance bank protection piece is concrete, its length * wide * height=1.2m * 1.2m * 0.8m, the diameter in the hole of its above and below is 0.9m, and the diameter in hole is 0.5m all around, the novel wave resistance bank protection piece of this specification, the stable height of simple in structure, block, monolithic weight can reach T=10.98KN, and the aperture of top and bottom can not influence the growth of plant, and hole all around helps current, root system connection and microorganism, insect activity.
It is preferably, described that to pile up novel wave resistance bank protection piece be to adopt fissure of displacement laid dry.
As long as described planting soil meets afforestation planting soil quality requirement, kind of plantation plant and slotting kind of density can be according to site boundary, environment, water quality requirements etc., and the kind that plantation is relevant is with the effect that reaches purifying water body, beautifies the environment.For example: in the wave resistance bank protection on fresh water riverbank, can plant reed, in littoral zone wave resistance bank protection, can plant all mangrove plants, as mouse rein in, the autumn eggplant etc.In initial planting, for preventing the wave cut planting soil, preferably at the thin straw mat of planting soil surface coverage one deck.
Novel wave resistance bank protection piece of the present invention, block form is simple, and limit, Jiao Chu are the inclined-plane of ramped shaped, make that porosity is big between bank protection piece and the bank protection piece, again cavity filling planting soil, serike on planting soil, utilize littoral current to water, novel wave resistance bank protection piece can prevent the wave cut planting soil, and for the normal growth of plant provides condition, plant can absorb the enrichment pollutant, energy is provided, for microorganism provides the habitat, reach the effect of water body purification, can also improve view.When no water logging, novel wave resistance bank protection piece can be used as the playground of Lu Sheng and amphibian animal, likes having a rest on the hard interface as some birds, when water logging, can be used as the playground of aquatic animal, and the medium of microbial adhesion.The wave resistance bank protection section of utilizing method of the present invention to build up does not generally need desilting and changes planting soil, and plant looks growing way also can carry out part results or pruning.
The wave resistance bank protection section of utilizing the present invention to build up, making good use of of not only disappear wave, dyke strengthening can also improve the sight of water body purification effect and view, be a kind of novel wave resistance bank protecting method of excellent combination property, and this method is with low cost, and method of operating is simple.The method of utilizing novel wave resistance bank protection piece to carry out bank protection of the present invention is human settlement's the place of craving for; it also is the strong countermeasure of environmental protection; market prospects are wide, and country begins to administer the rivers and lakes marine pollution, and the present invention is used for the staggered band in relevant land and water all can play extraordinary effect.At present, along with Chinese economic development, improvement of the ecological environment with beautify the environment, create better human settlement and better paid attention to, staggered place, various land and waters is trimmed to can be more and more for the good place to go that people's leisure is played, so the present invention will be widelyd popularize.The present invention can be applicable to various protective engineerings such as harbour breakwater, sea reclamation embankment, shore protection, is particularly suitable for the relatively poor and urgent need reparation ecologies of natural conditions such as wave, the area of improving environment and view.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the novel wave resistance bank protection piece of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is that the novel wave resistance bank protection piece of embodiment 1 uses schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the mode of the piling up schematic diagram of the novel wave resistance bank protection piece of embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 adopts method of the present invention to carry out the schematic diagram of bank protection;
Wherein 1, novel wave resistance bank protection piece; 2, planting soil; 3, plant; 4, embankment; 11, the hole of above and below; 12, hole all around.
The specific embodiment:
Following examples are to further elaboration of the present invention, rather than limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, at first with concrete prefabricated good single novel wave resistance bank protection piece 1 of the present invention, this novel wave resistance bank protection piece integral body is cuboid, its length * wide * height=1.2m * 1.2m * 0.8m, the limit of cuboid, Jiao Chu are arranged to the inclined-plane of ramped shaped, the above and below is identical, four faces all around are also identical, respectively has a hole 11 in the above and below, four faces all around respectively have a hole 12, and the centre is hollow form, and the hole of six faces is connected, wherein the diameter in the hole of above and below is 0.9m, and the diameter in hole is 0.5m all around.Its block form is simple, and monolithic weight can reach T=10.98KN, and block stability is high.
Repair the dredging waterway part in district in Feng Tang river mouth, Shenzhen mangrove.
With novel wave resistance bank protection piece 1 according to shown in Figure 3, adopt the mode of fissure of displacement laid dry to be stacked on the embankment 4 in river course, make surfacing, and then insert planting soil 2 at the cavity of novel wave resistance bank protection piece 1, the amount of inserting is about the volume of cavity 1/2～2/3, and then in planting soil 2 plantation plant 3, rein in and the autumn eggplant as mouse, in initial planting, for preventing the wave cut planting soil, can be at the thin straw mat of planting soil surface coverage one deck.Because the limit of novel wave resistance bank protection piece, the inclined-plane that Jiao Chu is arranged to ramped shaped, after piling up, its void content is big, the wave that disappears is effective.
The wave resistance bank protection section that present embodiment is built; plant can be good at growth in the above; have well disappear wave and dyke strengthening effect, can absorb the enrichment pollutant as the playground habitat of Lu Sheng, amphibian and aquatic animal; energy is provided; for microorganism provides the habitat, system is subjected to climatic effect little, in the protection environment; also can improve view, purifying water body.Wave resistance bank protection section does not need desilting and changes planting soil, and plant looks growing way can carry out part results and pruning.
Claims (4)
1. use the method that novel wave resistance bank protection piece carries out bank protection for one kind, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1): pile up novel wave resistance bank protection piece in the location that needs the wave resistance bank protection, this novel wave resistance bank protection piece integral body is rectangular build, and the limit of cuboid, Jiao Chu are arranged to the inclined-plane of ramped shaped, and six faces of cuboid main body respectively have the hole, the centre is hollow form, and the hole of six faces is connected;
(2):, in planting soil, plant plant then at the cavity filling planting soil of novel wave resistance bank protection piece.
2. the novel wave resistance bank protection of application according to claim 1 piece carries out the method for bank protection, it is characterized in that described novel wave resistance bank protection piece is concrete, its length * wide * height=1.2m * 1.2m * 0.8m, the diameter in the hole of its above and below is 0.9m, and the diameter in hole is 0.5m all around.
3. the novel wave resistance bank protection of application according to claim 1 piece carries out the method for bank protection, it is characterized in that, pile up novel wave resistance bank protection piece in the location that needs the wave resistance bank protection in the described step (1), its method of piling up novel wave resistance bank protection piece is to adopt fissure of displacement laid dry.
4. the novel wave resistance bank protection of application according to claim 1 piece carries out the method for bank protection, it is characterized in that, behind the cavity filling planting soil of novel wave resistance bank protection piece, approaches straw mat at planting soil surface coverage one deck again in the described step (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101143600A CN102277857A (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2011-05-04 | Method for protecting slope with novel wave-resistant slope protection blocks |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101143600A CN102277857A (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2011-05-04 | Method for protecting slope with novel wave-resistant slope protection blocks |
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| CN102277857A true CN102277857A (en) | 2011-12-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011101143600A Pending CN102277857A (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2011-05-04 | Method for protecting slope with novel wave-resistant slope protection blocks |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103086514A (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-05-08 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for performing water quality purification and slope protection by applying novel wave attenuation and slope protection block |
| CN105152350A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-16 | 南京工业大学 | Construction method of vegetation-form ecological shallow |
| CN106906789A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-06-30 | 中建城市建设发展有限公司 | A kind of hollow wave resistance block for ecological riverway |
| CN108221848A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-06-29 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of shore protection structures and breakwater |
| CN110800538A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-18 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Reservoir hydro-fluctuation belt slope protection structure and reservoir hydro-fluctuation belt slope vegetation recovery method |
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| JPH0442044A (en) * | 1990-06-06 | 1992-02-12 | Nippon Steel Corp | Measuring method for characteristic of metal layer |
| CN1067939A (en) * | 1991-06-20 | 1993-01-13 | 万逸民 | Breakwater concrete block |
| JPH09242044A (en) * | 1996-03-11 | 1997-09-16 | Akira Kashiwazaki | Hollow wave dissipating block, manufacture thereof, cylindrical body having bar ring window used for the block, manufacture thereof and forming mold for the block |
| CN2641122Y (en) * | 2003-09-15 | 2004-09-15 | 刘燕翊 | Ground surface protection structure with grass growing from holes of concrete units |
| KR20040095470A (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2004-11-15 | 유동훈 | Steel Armor Unit |
| CN101092812A (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2007-12-26 | 马兴华 | Ecotypic bank protection barrel built from concrete, and method for applied to bank protection |
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2011
- 2011-05-04 CN CN2011101143600A patent/CN102277857A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH0442044A (en) * | 1990-06-06 | 1992-02-12 | Nippon Steel Corp | Measuring method for characteristic of metal layer |
| CN1067939A (en) * | 1991-06-20 | 1993-01-13 | 万逸民 | Breakwater concrete block |
| JPH09242044A (en) * | 1996-03-11 | 1997-09-16 | Akira Kashiwazaki | Hollow wave dissipating block, manufacture thereof, cylindrical body having bar ring window used for the block, manufacture thereof and forming mold for the block |
| KR20040095470A (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2004-11-15 | 유동훈 | Steel Armor Unit |
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| CN101092812A (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2007-12-26 | 马兴华 | Ecotypic bank protection barrel built from concrete, and method for applied to bank protection |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103086514A (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-05-08 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for performing water quality purification and slope protection by applying novel wave attenuation and slope protection block |
| CN105152350A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-16 | 南京工业大学 | Construction method of vegetation-form ecological shallow |
| CN106906789A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-06-30 | 中建城市建设发展有限公司 | A kind of hollow wave resistance block for ecological riverway |
| CN108221848A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-06-29 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of shore protection structures and breakwater |
| CN110800538A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-18 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Reservoir hydro-fluctuation belt slope protection structure and reservoir hydro-fluctuation belt slope vegetation recovery method |
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Application publication date: 20111214 |