CN102267700A - Method for separating and removing organic fine impurities from crushed silicon chip - Google Patents
Method for separating and removing organic fine impurities from crushed silicon chip Download PDFInfo
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- CN102267700A CN102267700A CN2011102226371A CN201110222637A CN102267700A CN 102267700 A CN102267700 A CN 102267700A CN 2011102226371 A CN2011102226371 A CN 2011102226371A CN 201110222637 A CN201110222637 A CN 201110222637A CN 102267700 A CN102267700 A CN 102267700A
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- silicon chip
- crushed silicon
- sulfuric acid
- nitric acid
- separating
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for separating and removing organic fine impurities from a crushed silicon chip. The method comprises the following steps of: preparing mixed liquid by using sulfuric acid and nitric acid, wherein the ratio of the sulfuric acid to the nitric acid is (7-9): (1-3); treating the crushed silicon chip; and cleaning the crushed silicon chip by using water. The method has the characteristics of high efficiency, easiness for cleaning and simplicity in operation. The method can be used for recycling the crushed silicon chip.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to that unlike material separates the removal method with the organic fines impurity of shape in a kind of silicon chip particle.
Background technology
Solar cell material.Solar cell on the domestic and international market is silica-based battery mostly at present; Polysilicon is the preparation polysilicon chip, the raw material of pulling monocrystal silicon; In other words, polysilicon is the basic raw material of sun power.
In solar silicon wafers processing enterprise, because the polycrystalline silicon raw material price is very expensive, 500 dollars one kilogram of Gao Shida, the per kilogram price is at 100 dollars at present.In addition, a lot of time silicon material are in short supply, have price but no buyers sometimes.So some the silicon chip particles in the cutting process and the cleaning of coming unstuck all are used to recycling.
At these silicon chip particles gib block fines and the different in size collodion silk also thinner than hairline are usually arranged; Current collodion silk is the Resins, epoxy material; Gib block also is a macromolecular material.Broken silicon wafers, collodion silk, gib block with and the organic pollutant that speckles with of surface, mix, be to adopt artificial separation in the past, a people one day can only sorting 0.3-0.5 kilogram, and because eyes are that whole day is concentrated, eyes are tired easily, produce carelessness, sorting is unclean, selects once more again, efficient is very low, and the people is very tired.
Summary of the invention
Its purpose of the present invention just is to provide that unlike material separates the removal method with the organic fines impurity of shape in a kind of silicon chip particle, has the characteristics of efficient height, easy cleaning, and simple to operate.Can be used for the recycling of silicon chip particle.
The technical scheme that realizes above-mentioned purpose and take, comprise that be made into mixing liquid with sulfuric acid and nitric acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid ratio are (7-9): (1-3), broken silicon wafers is handled, water cleans up thereafter.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is, owing to adopted sulfuric acid and nitric acid to be made into the processing method that mixing liquid cleans, thereby have characteristics of efficient height, easy cleaning, and it is simple to operate, 50-100KG capable of washing for each person every day, efficient has improved 100 times, can be used for the recycling of silicon chip particle.
Embodiment
Physical method and chemical process have been adopted in this invention.Comprise with sulfuric acid and nitric acid being made into mixing liquid that sulfuric acid and nitric acid ratio are (7-9): (1-3), broken silicon wafers is handled, water cleans up thereafter.
Utilize silicon chip, collodion silk, different proportion and some organic materialss of gib block to be dissolved in sour character, the proportion of polysilicon: 2.32; Nitric acid proportion: 1.40; Sulfuric acid proportion: 1.84; The proportion of Resins, epoxy is 1.17; The density of polyvinyl chloride is generally 1.15-1.42g/cm
3Sulfuric acid and nitric acid are made into mixing liquid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid ratio are (7-9): (1-3), broken silicon wafers is handled, according to physical principle, gib block and the collodion silk lighter than acid solution can float on the acid solution surface, the broken silicon wafers heavier than acid solution can sink, pick up the impurity of come-up again with screen cloth, even the collodion silk that has minority to be rolled in the broken silicon wafers sinks, spending about about 15 minutes also can be melted away by sulfuric acid, so not only removed collodion silk but also can conveniently remove floating gib block on the whole, water cleans up just passable thereafter.(above method is used for all a lot of broken silicon wafers of gib block collodion silk and separates).
Another kind method is that sulfuric acid and nitric acid ratio are (1-3): mix acid liquor (7-9), and to pour nitric acid earlier into and add sulfuric acid again, the limit edged stirs, and carries out broken silicon wafers according to the disposable complex acid liquid of turnout 50-80 kilogram and separates.(this method is used for the few broken silicon wafers of the many collodion silks of gib block and separates).
Adopt after above two kinds of methods, separablely for each person every day go out 50-100KG.Efficient is artificial isolating 100-200 times in the past.
Claims (1)
1. unlike material separates the removal method with the organic fines impurity of shape in the silicon chip particle, it is characterized in that, comprises, be made into mixing liquid with sulfuric acid and nitric acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid ratio are (7-9): (1-3), broken silicon wafers is handled, water cleans up thereafter.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2011102226371A CN102267700A (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2011-08-04 | Method for separating and removing organic fine impurities from crushed silicon chip |
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CN2011102226371A CN102267700A (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2011-08-04 | Method for separating and removing organic fine impurities from crushed silicon chip |
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CN102267700A true CN102267700A (en) | 2011-12-07 |
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CN2011102226371A Pending CN102267700A (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2011-08-04 | Method for separating and removing organic fine impurities from crushed silicon chip |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102856431A (en) * | 2012-08-12 | 2013-01-02 | 安阳市凤凰光伏科技有限公司 | Method for treating residual glue of solar cell fragments |
CN104616975A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-05-13 | 江西久顺科技有限公司 | Method for removing impurities in broken silicon wafer |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009196849A (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2009-09-03 | Sharp Corp | Silicon recovery method and silicon recovery apparatus |
CN101683981A (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-03-31 | 浙江昱辉阳光能源有限公司 | Method for recycling waste silicon solution |
CN101912809A (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2010-12-15 | 江西旭阳雷迪高科技股份有限公司 | Method for separating semiconductor broken silicon wafers and guide bars |
CN102060299A (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2011-05-18 | 江西赛维Ldk太阳能高科技有限公司 | Method for separating silica powder from impurities in mixture |
-
2011
- 2011-08-04 CN CN2011102226371A patent/CN102267700A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009196849A (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2009-09-03 | Sharp Corp | Silicon recovery method and silicon recovery apparatus |
CN101683981A (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-03-31 | 浙江昱辉阳光能源有限公司 | Method for recycling waste silicon solution |
CN102060299A (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2011-05-18 | 江西赛维Ldk太阳能高科技有限公司 | Method for separating silica powder from impurities in mixture |
CN101912809A (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2010-12-15 | 江西旭阳雷迪高科技股份有限公司 | Method for separating semiconductor broken silicon wafers and guide bars |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102856431A (en) * | 2012-08-12 | 2013-01-02 | 安阳市凤凰光伏科技有限公司 | Method for treating residual glue of solar cell fragments |
CN104616975A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-05-13 | 江西久顺科技有限公司 | Method for removing impurities in broken silicon wafer |
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Application publication date: 20111207 |