A kind of electrothermal tube preparation method of magnesium oxide heat-conducting insulation material
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrical insulating material, be specially a kind of high temperature and can not produce the preparation method of the electrothermal tube of toxic gas with the magnesium oxide heat-conducting insulation material.
Background technology
Existing commercially available household appliances, as electric cooker, soy bean milk making machine, the electrothermal tube that water dispenser etc. are used, the heat-conducting insulation material that adopts is for adding the magnesia powder of organic silicone oil and organic siliconresin, though its electrical property and humidity resistance can reach standard-required, but there is a very big defective, promptly after the energising, when the temperature of electrothermal tube is raised to more than 250 ℃, wherein macromolecular material organic silicone oil and organic siliconresin can decompose gradually, original structure is destroyed, not only lose original bonding, protection against the tide and electric property also can discharge toxic gas, and surrounding environment and human body are worked the mischief.Because of not finding better solution for a long time, this situation is continued into the present always.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides the preparation method of a kind of electrothermal tube with the magnesium oxide heat-conducting insulation material at the defective of above-mentioned prior art, electrothermal tube uses the magnesium oxide heat-conducting insulation material of this method preparation, even temperature is above 250 ℃, performance can not change yet, and can not produce any toxic gas, can not pollute environment.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the good inorganic material of high-temperature stability to replace the property-modifying additive of the labile organic material of high temperature as the magnesium oxide heat-conducting insulation material.
The electrothermal tube of the present invention preparation method of magnesium oxide heat-conducting insulation material may further comprise the steps:
(1) purity is not less than 96% electrically molten magnesia and pulverizes, sieve into 50-60 order, 60-80 order, 80-140 order, 140-200 order, 200-325 order and the varigrained magnesia powder of-320 orders;
(2) varigrained magnesia powder of (1) step is taken by weighing by 25%, 20%, 25%, 15%, 10% and 5% weight ratio successively, mix;
(3) magnesia powder with (2) step carries out deironing;
(4) magnesia powder after (3) step deironing was dried by the fire 45 minutes under 300 ℃ of temperature;
(5) magnesia powder and the following inorganic matter in (4) step are prepared burden by weight:
35 parts of 100 parts of magnesia powders, the iron-holder talcum powder below 0.1%, granularity 1000 order active alpha-Al
2O
317 parts, 6 parts in granularity 200 order mullite powder, 2 parts of rare earth catalysts; With various batching mixings, be electrothermal tube magnesium oxide heat-conducting insulation material.
Optional cerium oxide (the CeO of above-mentioned rare earth catalyst
2), lanthana (La
2O
3), samarium oxide (Sm
2O
3) in any.
Magnesium oxide heat-conducting insulation material of the present invention is by mullite, talcum powder, active alpha-Al
2O
3The additive of forming with inorganic matter such as rare earth catalyst can generate a kind of SiO around magnesium oxide particle under uniform temperature, humidity, pressure
2-Si-O-Si-SiO
2Mesh material plays good moisture-proof role to magnesia powder.Good with its electrothermal tube humidity resistance of manufacturing; Leakage current little (0.05mA is following); In the energising work, do not have any gaseous emission, environmentally safe.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) getting purity is that 96% electrically molten magnesia is pulverized, and sieves into 50-60 order, 60-80 order, 80-140 order, 140-200 order, 200-325 order and the varigrained magnesia powder of-320 orders;
(2) above-mentioned varigrained magnesia powder is taken by weighing by 25%, 20%, 25%, 15%, 10% and 5% weight ratio successively, mix;
(3) utilize the above dry-type magnetic extractor of magnetic field intensity 18000GS that the magnesia powder in (2) step is carried out deironing;
(4) magnesia powder after the deironing was dried by the fire 45 minutes under 300 ℃ of temperature, remove wherein moisture and fugitive constituent;
(5) magnesia powder and the following inorganic matter in (4) step are prepared burden by weight:
35 parts of 100 parts of magnesia powders, the iron-holder talcum powder below 0.1%, granularity 1000 order active alpha-Al
2O
317 parts, 6 parts in granularity 200 order mullite powder, 3.3 parts of cerium oxide; With various batching mixings, promptly get electrothermal tube magnesium oxide heat-conducting insulation material.
(6) tubulature test:
With above-mentioned magnesium oxide heat-conducting insulation material pack into the test electrothermal tube in, at relative humidity 92RH, 36 ℃ of temperature were placed 12 hours; Then at 80KG/cm
2The draw under the pressure; Dry by the fire 2.5h down at 380 ℃ again; At last 820 ℃ of sintering 20 minutes.The test of cooling back its electrical property such as table 1:
Table 1
Humidity resistance: anti-450 ℃ of damp attitude; In the energising work, there are not any gas and smog emission.
Embodiment 2
Step is identical with embodiment 1, only changes the rare earth catalyst cerium oxide into lanthana in (5) step, and all the other are all identical.This magnesium oxide heat-conducting insulation material is tested through tubulature, its electrical property such as table 2:
Table 2
Humidity resistance: anti-450 ℃ of damp attitude; In the energising work, there are not any gas and smog emission.
Embodiment 3
Step is identical with embodiment 1, only changes the rare earth catalyst cerium oxide into samarium oxide in (5) step, and all the other are all identical.This magnesium oxide heat-conducting insulation material is tested through tubulature, its electrical property such as table 3:
Table 3
Humidity resistance: anti-450 ℃ of damp attitude; In the energising work, there are not any gas and smog emission.