Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of capacitor inserts.Described capacitor inserts i.e. capacitor impregnating agent, it can completely cut off air, heat radiation, can improve the electrical property of capacitor, and can increase weight.
Described capacitor inserts includes according to mass percent:
The content of described vegetable oil can be 20.1%, 20.2%, 20.3%, 21%, 22%, 24%, 26%, 30%, 35%, 37%, 38%, 39%, 39.5%, 39.8%, 39.9% etc..
The content of described paraffin can be 2.1%, 2.2%, 2.3%, 2.9%, 3.1%, 3.5%, 4%, 5%, 7%, 9%, 9.5%, 9.7%, 9.8%, 9.9% etc..
The content of described filler can be 45.1%, 45.2%, 46%, 47%, 50%, 54%, 56%, 58%, 59%, 61%, 64%, 66%, 70%, 73%, 74% etc..
The content of described vegetable oil antioxidant additive can be 0.51%, 0.52%, 0.6%, 0.7%, 0.9%, 1.1%, 1.2%, 1.5%, 1.9%, 2.1%, 2.2%, 2.5%, 2.9%, 3.1%, 3.2%, 3.5%, 4%, 4.5%, 4.8%, 4.9% etc..
Preferably, described capacitor inserts includes according to mass percent:
Preferably, described capacitor inserts includes according to mass percent:
Particularly preferably, described capacitor inserts is composed of the following components according to mass percent:
Preferably, described vegetable oil is a kind in Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen, Oleum Glycines, oleum lini, Oleum Ricini, Oleum Brassicae campestris, Semen Maydis oil, Oleum Helianthi, olive oil, Oleum Cocois, Petiolus Trachycarpi oil or oleum lini or the combination of at least 2 kinds, particularly preferably Oleum Ricini.
Preferably, described filler is silicon powder and/or Pulvis Talci;Described silicon powder is by natural quartz (SiO2) or vitreous silica (natural quartz amorphous Si O after high-temperature fusion, cooling2) through the micropowder of the multiple tracks processes such as broken, ball milling (or vibration, airflow milling), flotation, pickling purification, high purity water process.Silicon powder is a kind of Inorganic Non-metallic Materials nontoxic, tasteless, free of contamination, the excellent performance such as possess that temperature tolerance is good, acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting, poor thermal conductivity, high insulation, low bulk, stable chemical performance, hardness are big, one of ordinary skill in the art can prepare by commercially available acquisition or according to prior art/new technique;Described Pulvis Talci main component is Talcum, and Talcum main component is the magnesium silicate that Talcum is aqueous, and molecular formula is Mg3[Si4O10](OH)2Have that lubricity, anti-glutinous, fluidizer, fire resistance, acid-resisting, insulating properties, fusing point height, chemical torpescence, covering power be good, softness, good luster, the absorption affinity excellent Wuli-Shili-Renli system approach such as by force, one of ordinary skill in the art can prepare by commercially available acquisition or according to prior art/new technique.Described filler can also contain other material, such as titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, mica powder etc..
Preferably, the particle diameter of described filler is below 1 μm, such as 0.99 μm, 0.98 μm, 0.97 μm, 0.95 μm, 0.9 μm, 0.8 μm, 0.7 μm, 0.6 μm, 0.51 μm, 0.49 μm, 0.4 μm, 0.3 μm, 0.2 μm, 0.1 μm, 0.05 μm etc., below particularly preferably 0.5 μm.
Described paraffin is also known as crystalline wax, it is common that white, the waxy solid of colorless and odorless, dissolves at 47 DEG C ~ 64 DEG C, density about 0.9g/cm3.It is water insoluble, but dissolves in ether, benzene and some ester.Paraffin refined wax is good insulator, and its resistivity is 1013 ~ 1017 ohm meters, will be high than the most of materials in addition to some plastics (especially Teflon).Paraffin is also good heat accumulating, and its specific heat capacity is 2.14 ~ 2.9J g-1 K-1, heat of fusion is 200 ~ 220J g-1。
nullDescribed vegetable oil antioxidant additive includes crude vegetal antioxidant additive and artificial plant oil antioxidant additive,Preferably,Described vegetable oil antioxidant additive is tocopherol、Sesamol、Gossypol、Ferulic acid、Tea polyphenols、Ether repeatedly perfume、BHA(butylation is through base mattress perfume (or spice) ether)、BHT(butylation is through base toluene) or TBHQ(tert-butyl hydroquinone) in a kind or the combination of at least 2 kinds,The typical but non-limiting example of described combination includes: tocopherol and the combination of sesamol,Gossypol and the combination of ferulic acid,Tea polyphenols、The most fragrant combination with BHA of ether,BHA、The combination of BHT and TBHQ,Tocopherol、Sesamol、Gossypol and the combination of ferulic acid,Gossypol、Ferulic acid、The combination of tea polyphenols and ether repeatedly perfume,Tea polyphenols、Ether repeatedly perfume、BHA、The combination of BHT and TBHQ,Sesamol、Gossypol、Ferulic acid、Tea polyphenols、The most fragrant combination with BHA of ether,Gossypol、Ferulic acid、Tea polyphenols、Ether repeatedly perfume、BHA、The combination etc. of BHT and TBHQ.
Described capacitor inserts also can contain other materials, such as mineral oil (such as methyl-silicone oil, polymethylphenyl siloxane fluid, PO oil etc.), hydrated magnesium silicate micropowder, benzyl toluene or diarylethane etc..
An object of the present invention is to provide the purposes of a kind of described capacitor inserts.
Described capacitor inserts can be used for metallized polypropylene film capacitor, particularly preferred for CBB65 type aluminum-casing capacitor.
An object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of described capacitor inserts.
The preparation method of described capacitor inserts comprises the following steps:
(1) vegetable oil is warmed up to 80 ~ 120 DEG C, application of vacuum at least 8 hours, then vacuum breaker, add vegetable oil antioxidant additive, again application of vacuum at least 8 hours, temperature maintains 80 ~ 120 DEG C;
(2) by heating paraffin to 70 ~ 120 DEG C so that it is melt;
(3) paraffin of the thawing that the vegetable oil that step (1) obtained, step (2) obtain and filler mixing, obtain capacitor inserts.
Preferably, step (1) application of vacuum of described first time temperature is 90 ~ 110 DEG C, particularly preferably 100 DEG C.
Preferably, step (1) described first time vacuum processing time is 10 ~ 15 hours, particularly preferably 12 hours.
Preferably, step (1) described second time application of vacuum temperature is 90 ~ 110 DEG C, particularly preferably 100 DEG C.
Preferably, step (1) described second time vacuum processing time is 10 ~ 15 hours, particularly preferably 12 hours.
Preferably, step (2) described melted paraffin wax temperature is 75 ~ 100 DEG C, particularly preferably 80 DEG C.
Preferably, limit mixing in the mixture of the paraffin being mixed into the thawing that filler is added the vegetable oil that obtains to step (1) by limit and step (2) obtains described in step (3).
Preferably, step (3) described mixing temperature is 70 ~ 120 DEG C, more preferably 75 ~ 100 DEG C, particularly preferably 80 DEG C.
If possibly together with other material in capacitor inserts of the present invention, then other material described is simultaneously introduced in step (1) with vegetable oil antioxidant additive.
Vacuum finger pressure of the present invention is by force less than the state of a normal atmosphere, and such as gauge pressure is-0.1MPa ,-0.2MPa ,-1MPa etc..
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the order of step (1) and step (2) can be exchanged, or carry out simultaneously, all in the scope that claims of the present invention is claimed.
The capacitor inserts each component mix homogeneously using the method for the invention to prepare, therefore has the character of excellence, the biggest dielectric constant, big breakdown voltage, big resistivity etc..
Compared with prior art, capacitor inserts of the present invention has the advantage that
(1) raw material is common, and cost is relatively low;
(2) production technology is simple, it is easy to large-scale application;
(3) there is the physicochemical property of excellence, it is possible to effectively completely cut off air, and dispel the heat, simultaneously stable chemical nature, be not easily decomposed;
(4) there is the electric property of excellence, there is big dielectric constant and big breakdown voltage.