Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of capacitor impregnant that contains modified alta-mud and preparation method thereof, the present invention adopts soybean oil as major ingredient, cheap, modified alta-mud, modification trees ashes, magnesium oxide, hydrated magnesium silicate superfine powder and AEO material have been added simultaneously, by the modification to bentonite and trees ashes, increased the adsorptivity to the moisture in the impregnating agent, and have good flowability and a thermal endurance, without the burn into free from admixture, the present invention's energy Effective Raise capacitor electrode performance increases capacitor life-span.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
The capacitor impregnant that contains modified alta-mud, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: soybean oil 110-115, modified alta-mud 2-4, modification trees ashes 1-3, magnesium oxide 1.3-1.8, nano-bentonite 1.3-1.8, silicon dioxide powder 1.3-1.8, hydrated magnesium silicate superfine powder 2-4 and AEO 1.5-2.5.
The described capacitor impregnant that contains modified alta-mud is characterized in that the weight portion of its constitutive material is: soybean oil 112, modified alta-mud 3, modification trees ashes 2, nano-bentonite 1.3, silicon dioxide powder 1.3, magnesium oxide 1.5, hydrated magnesium silicate superfine powder 3 and AEO 2.
Contain the preparation method of the capacitor impregnant of modified alta-mud, may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation of modified alta-mud:
A, first with bentonite at 450-480 ℃ of lower roasting 3-4 hour, soaked 3-4 hour with the 10-12% hydrochloric acid solution again, again with the deionized water washing to neutral, oven dry;
Add sldium lauryl sulfate, the chlorinated paraffin wax of 1-2%, the polyisobutene of 2-3%, the 3-5% magnesia powder that is equivalent to its weight 2-3% in b, the bentonite after above-mentioned processing, high speed 3200-3500 rev/min of stirring, ovendry power is broken into superfines;
(2) preparation of modification trees ashes:
A, trees ashes are used 10-15% hydrogen peroxide dipping 3-4 hour, and the deionized water washing was soaked 3-4 hour with the 10-12% sodium hydroxide solution again, and are extremely neutral with the deionized water washing again, oven dry;
Add in b, the trees ashes after above-mentioned processing and be equivalent to the triphen ethyl phenol APEO of its weight 2-3%, the Silane coupling agent KH550 1 of 1-2%, the polyisobutene of 2-3%, the ferrocene of 3-5%, high speed 1200-1500 rev/min of stirring, ovendry power is broken into superfines;
(3) weight portion by constitutive material is not less than 300 orders with each solid material granularity; Then mix, be heated to 110-120 ℃, 1200-1600 rev/min dispersed with stirring 20-30 minute; Cooling is filtered and is namely got impregnating agent.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention adopts soybean oil as major ingredient, cheap, modified alta-mud, modification trees ashes, magnesium oxide, hydrated magnesium silicate superfine powder and AEO material have been added simultaneously, by the modification to bentonite and trees ashes, increased the adsorptivity to the moisture in the impregnating agent, and had good flowability and thermal endurance, without the burn into free from admixture, the present invention's energy Effective Raise capacitor electrode performance increases capacitor life-span.
Embodiment
Embodiment: contain the capacitor impregnant of modified alta-mud, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: soybean oil 112, modified alta-mud 3, modification trees ashes 2, nano-bentonite 1.3, silicon dioxide powder 1.3, magnesium oxide 1.5, hydrated magnesium silicate superfine powder 3 and AEO 2.
Contain the preparation method of the capacitor impregnant of modified alta-mud, may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation of modified alta-mud:
A, first with bentonite at 450-480 ℃ of lower roasting 3-4 hour, soaked 3-4 hour with the 10-12% hydrochloric acid solution again, again with the deionized water washing to neutral, oven dry;
Add sldium lauryl sulfate, the chlorinated paraffin wax of 1-2%, the polyisobutene of 2-3%, the 3-5% magnesia powder that is equivalent to its weight 2-3% in b, the bentonite after above-mentioned processing, high speed 3200-3500 rev/min of stirring, ovendry power is broken into superfines;
(2) preparation of modification trees ashes:
A, trees ashes are used 10-15% hydrogen peroxide dipping 3-4 hour, and the deionized water washing was soaked 3-4 hour with the 10-12% sodium hydroxide solution again, and are extremely neutral with the deionized water washing again, oven dry;
Add in b, the trees ashes after above-mentioned processing and be equivalent to the triphen ethyl phenol APEO of its weight 2-3%, the Silane coupling agent KH550 1 of 1-2%, the polyisobutene of 2-3%, the ferrocene of 3-5%, high speed 1200-1500 rev/min of stirring, ovendry power is broken into superfines;
(3) weight portion by constitutive material is not less than 300 orders with each solid material granularity; Then mix, be heated to 110-120 ℃, 1200-1600 rev/min dispersed with stirring 20-30 minute; Cooling is filtered and is namely got impregnating agent.
The performance data of the impregnating agent that above-described embodiment is made detects as follows:
Dielectric strength (KV/2.5mm): 54; Specific insulation (100 ℃, Ω m): 5.4 * 10
12Relative dielectric constant (25 ℃, 50Hz): 2.25; The capacitor life-span performance of the impregnating agent that use above-described embodiment makes approximately can improve 11.3%, and effect is comparatively obvious.