A kind of preparation method of heat-conducting insulating material for resistance wire heating disc
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrical insulating material, be specially a kind of preparation method of heat-conducting insulating material for resistance wire heating disc.
Background technology
Owing in electromagnetic oven, microwave oven use, can producing harmful radiation, gas burner exists and leaks hidden danger, and the resistance wire heat-generating disc has use safety, neatly, the advantages such as quick heating, temperature are high, and cost performance is outstanding, make it be widely used in kitchen cooker and industrial compact heat source.
The resistance wire heat-generating disc is to place the rated resistance silk in metal dish, around resistance wire, with heat-conducting insulation material, fills, coats, and by exerting pressure, moulding, then solidifies and makes through high temperature sintering.The heat-conducting insulation material that heat-generating disc is used at present is silica and talcum powder.The heat-generating disc ubiquity induced voltage high (more than 110V) of manufacturing with this class material, leakage current large (more than 0.3mA), the poor shortcoming of safety in utilization, hang back many users.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide for the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art a kind of preparation method of heat-conducting insulating material for resistance wire heating disc.The heat-conducting insulation material prepared by the method is manufactured the resistance wire heat-generating disc, can reduce induced voltage and the leakage current of heat-generating disc, improves its safety in utilization.
The preparation method of heat-conducting insulating material for resistance wire heating disc provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
(1) purity is not less than to 95% electrically molten magnesia and is pulverized, be sieved into 50-60 order, 60-80 order, 80-140 order, 140-200 order, 200-325 order and the varigrained magnesia powder of-320 order;
(2) the varigrained magnesia powder of (1) step is taken by 25%, 20%, 25%, 15%, 10% and 5% weight ratio successively, mix;
(3) magnesia powder of (2) step is carried out to deironing;
(4) magnesia powder after (3) step deironing is dried 45 minutes at 300 ℃ of temperature;
(5) add mullite powder or spinel powder in the magnesia powder after (4) step is dried, the granularity of mullite powder and spinel powder is the 100-200 order, the 2-4% that addition is magnesia powder weight, and mix;
(6) add epoxy resin in the material of (5) step, the 5-10% that addition is weight of material, mix, and is heat-conducting insulating material for resistance wire heating disc.
The resistance wire heat-generating disc that uses heat-conducting insulation material of the present invention to manufacture has the following advantages:
1, intensity is high, from the 70cm eminence, freely falls, whole excellent, without cracking;
2, induced electricity forces down, and below 80V, existing resistance wire heat-generating disc reduces nearly 30%;
3, leakage current is little, below 0.1mA, less than 1/3rd of existing resistance wire heat-generating disc;
4, room temperature resistance infinity, compressive resistance >=2500V,
5, safe and reliable.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Prepare according to the following steps heat-conducting insulating material for resistance wire heating disc:
(1) get the electrically molten magnesia that purity is 95% and pulverized, be sieved into 50-60 order, 60-80 order, 80-140 order, 140-200 order, 200-325 order and the varigrained magnesia powder of-320 order;
(2) above-mentioned varigrained magnesia powder is taken by 25%, 20%, 25%, 15%, 10% and 5% weight ratio successively, mix;
(3) utilize the above dry-type magnetic extractor of magnetic field intensity 18000GS that the magnesia powder of (2) step is carried out to deironing;
(4) magnesia powder after deironing is dried 45 minutes at 300 ℃ of temperature, remove moisture and fugitive constituent wherein;
(5) add mullite powder in the magnesia powder after oven dry, the mullite powder granularity is 150 orders, and addition is 3% of magnesia powder weight, mixes;
(6) add epoxy resin in the material of (5) step, addition is weight of material 7%, mixes, and makes heat-conducting insulating material for resistance wire heating disc of the present invention.
Add solvent toluene in above-mentioned heat-conducting insulation material, addition is weight of material 5%, after mixing, is filled at twice in heat-generating disc, resistance wire is coated, and through exerting pressure, moulding, then solidify through 400 ℃ of high temperature sinterings, can be made into the resistance wire heat-generating disc.
After testing, the induced voltage of this heat-generating disc is 75V; Leakage current is 0.08mA.
Embodiment 2
(1), (2), (3), (4), (6) step be identical with embodiment 1, only in (5) step, changes the additive mullite powder into spinel powder, remaining all identical.
The resistance wire heat-generating disc that utilizes this heat-conducting insulation material to manufacture, after testing, its induced voltage is 78V; Leakage current is 0.05mA.