A kind of preparation method of magnesia heat-conducting insulating material for electric heating tube
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrical insulating material, be specially a kind of high temperature and can not produce the preparation method of the magnesia heat-conducting insulating material for electric heating tube of toxic gas.
Background technology
Existing commercially available household appliances, as electric cooker, soy bean milk making machine, the electrothermal tube that water dispenser etc. are used, the heat-conducting insulation material adopted is for adding the magnesia powder of organic silicone oil and organic siliconresin, although its electrical property and humidity resistance can reach standard-required, but there is a very large defect, after the energising, when the temperature of electrothermal tube is raised to more than 250 ℃, macromolecular material organic silicone oil and organic siliconresin wherein can decompose gradually, original structure is destroyed, not only lose original bonding, protection against the tide and electric property, also can discharge toxic gas, surrounding environment and human body are worked the mischief.Because not finding better solution for a long time, this situation is continued into the present always.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide for the defect of above-mentioned prior art a kind of preparation method of magnesia heat-conducting insulating material for electric heating tube, the magnesium oxide heat-conducting insulation material that electrothermal tube is used the method to prepare, even temperature is over 250 ℃, performance can not change yet, and can not produce any toxic gas, can not pollute environment.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the inorganic material that high-temperature stability is good to replace the property-modifying additive of the labile organic material of high temperature as the magnesium oxide heat-conducting insulation material.
The preparation method of magnesia heat-conducting insulating material for electric heating tube of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1) purity is not less than to 96% electrically molten magnesia and is pulverized, be sieved into 50-60 order, 60-80 order, 80-140 order, 140-200 order, 200-325 order and the varigrained magnesia powder of-320 order;
(2) the varigrained magnesia powder of (1) step is taken by 25%, 20%, 25%, 15%, 10% and 5% weight ratio successively, mix;
(3) magnesia powder of (2) step is carried out to deironing;
(4) magnesia powder after (3) step deironing is dried 45 minutes at 300 ℃ of temperature;
(5) magnesia powder of (4) step and following inorganic matter are prepared burden by weight:
100 parts of magnesia powders, 35 parts of the talcum powder of iron-holder below 0.1%, granularity 1000 order active alpha-Al
2o
317 parts, 6 parts of granularity 200 order mullite powders, 2 parts of rare earth catalysts; Various batchings are mixed, be magnesia heat-conducting insulating material for electric heating tube.
Optional cerium oxide (the CeO of above-mentioned rare earth catalyst
2), lanthana (La
2o
3), samarium oxide (8m
2o
3) in any.
Magnesium oxide heat-conducting insulation material of the present invention, by mullite, talcum powder, active alpha-Al
2o
3the additive formed with the inorganic matter such as rare earth catalyst can generate a kind of SiO under uniform temperature, humidity, pressure around magnesium oxide particle
2-Si-O-Si-SiO
2mesh material, play good moisture-proof role to magnesia powder.The electrothermal tube humidity resistance of manufacturing with it is good; Leakage current little (0.05mA is following); In energising work, do not have any gas discharging, environmentally safe.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) get the electrically molten magnesia that purity is 96% and pulverized, be sieved into 50-60 order, 60-80 order, 80-140 order, 140-200 order, 200-325 order and the varigrained magnesia powder of-320 order;
(2) above-mentioned varigrained magnesia powder is taken by 25%, 20%, 25%, 15%, 10% and 5% weight ratio successively, mix;
(3) utilize the above dry-type magnetic extractor of magnetic field intensity 18000GS that the magnesia powder of (2) step is carried out to deironing;
(4) magnesia powder after deironing is dried 45 minutes at 300 ℃ of temperature, remove moisture and fugitive constituent wherein;
(5) magnesia powder of (4) step and following inorganic matter are prepared burden by weight:
100 parts of magnesia powders, 35 parts of the talcum powder of iron-holder below 0.1%, granularity 1000 order active alpha-Al
2o
317 parts, 6 parts of granularity 200 order mullite powders, 3.3 parts of cerium oxide; Various batchings are mixed, obtain magnesia heat-conducting insulating material for electric heating tube.
(6) tubulature test:
By above-mentioned magnesium oxide heat-conducting insulation material pack into the test electrothermal tube in, at relative humidity 92RH, 36 ℃ of temperature, place 12 hours; Then at 80KG/cm
2the draw under pressure; Dry 2.5h again under 380 ℃; Finally 820 ℃ of sintering 20 minutes.Cooling its electrical property of rear test is as table 1:
Table 1
Humidity resistance: anti-450 ℃ of damp state; In energising work, without any gas and smog emission.
Embodiment 2
Step is identical with embodiment 1, only in (5) step, changes the rare earth catalyst cerium oxide into lanthana, and all the other are all identical.This magnesium oxide heat-conducting insulation material is tested through tubulature, and its electrical property is as table 2:
Table 2
Humidity resistance: anti-450 ℃ of damp state; In energising work, without any gas and smog emission.
Embodiment 3
Step is identical with embodiment 1, only in (5) step, changes the rare earth catalyst cerium oxide into samarium oxide, and all the other are all identical.This magnesium oxide heat-conducting insulation material is tested through tubulature, and its electrical property is as table 3:
Table 3
Humidity resistance: anti-450 ℃ of damp state; In energising work, without any gas and smog emission.