CN102251685B - Underwater dwelling structure - Google Patents
Underwater dwelling structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102251685B CN102251685B CN 201010180684 CN201010180684A CN102251685B CN 102251685 B CN102251685 B CN 102251685B CN 201010180684 CN201010180684 CN 201010180684 CN 201010180684 A CN201010180684 A CN 201010180684A CN 102251685 B CN102251685 B CN 102251685B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vertical channel
- hole
- channel
- water
- underwater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention discloses an underwater dwelling structure. The abovewater part of the dwelling structure is provided with a bottom plate on which a building is arranged; the bottom plate is provided with through holes and is fixedly connected with the upper end of a vertical passage; the lower part of the vertical passage in which a ladder is arranged is provided with a closed trough; and the lower end point of the vertical passage is connected with a foundation. A group of uniformly distributed through holes are interruptedly formed at the position which is at the same height of the vertical passage; and each through hole is connected with one end of a horizontal passage, and the other end of the horizontal passage is fixed on side holes of a dwelling cabin. Diagonal braces are arranged between the vertical passage and the dwelling cabin. The dwelling cabin is divided into independent rooms which are communicated with the horizontal passage by steel plates; and each room is provided with a water sealing door and a water sealing window; and kentledge is arranged at the bottom in each room. The underwater dwelling structure has a short manufacturing period and low construction cost, can be used safely and is convenient to maintain.
Description
Technical field the present invention relates to a kind of structure, particularly establishes underwater structure.
Background technology is along with people's living standard improves constantly, and people's sightseeing tour is gradually to developing with space under water.The countries such as the at present existing U.S., Israel, Dubai, UAE and Turkey successively build up the hotel, seabed, appreciate and enjoy world's scene under water for people.Their hotel under water is basic the same with the hotel of land, is the fixed buildings that forever is connected with the seabed.Their weak point is: 1, involve great expense, and invest several hundred million or tens dollars.Because when building this hotel under water, need to build a dam on the bay in advance, then the seawater in the dam is drained, build the building as the land again, dig ground on the sandy beach, directly dig lithosphere, then build a fixed buildings with constructional materialss such as concrete, again seawater is put into after this fixed buildings is built up fully.2, engineering is huge, and the length that expends time in generally takes 3-4 and just can complete.3, maintenance difficult, expense is high.The submerged structure of this kind structure, maintenance is similar with the program of building, and all will drain the water in the dam, and building is surfaced.Glass and the sealing ring of viewing and admiring in addition seascape are subjected to the cold and hot variation of ocean temperature aging fast, will change in maximum ten years, and the fund of the required costs such as replacing glass are also huge.4, poor stability, existing submerged structure watertightness is poor, each room blow-by, in case certain room leaks, whole building has the danger into water.
Summary of the invention the object of the present invention is to provide the underwater dwelling structure that a kind of manufacturing schedule is short, cost is low, use is safe, easy to maintenance.
The Vertical Channel that the present invention mainly includes above water, underwater portion and they are connected.The above water that wherein is positioned on the water surface has a large base slab, and the building on it can be various, and for preventing brushing of sea wind and washing away of wave, its profile preferably is arch.This above water base plate is established through hole, and it is fixedly connected with the upper end of Vertical Channel.Having under the good condition of mole or sea situation, this Vertical Channel can be large diameter cylinder from top to bottom, and its upper end is connected with above water base plate central through hole.Be provided with the ladder up and down for people in the cylinder of this Vertical Channel, it can be the walking ladder, can be also elevator, preferably both has, and uses with convenient.Because this Vertical Channel connects waterborne and two parts under water, therefore a part is positioned at another part waterborne and is positioned under water, and the position that is positioned at horizontal plane ± 1 meter is often by the position of sea beat, for reducing wave to the impact force of Vertical Channel, being preferably in the Vertical Channel all directions is provided with many to the limbers, establish a water service pipe on every pair of limbers, these water service pipes can will impact the wave shunting of Vertical Channel.Do not having under the abominable condition of mole or sea situation, this Vertical Channel can be two sections that are connected up and down, hypomere is still large diameter cylinder, but epimere is 4-7 small diameter cylinder, their the upper end through hole corresponding with the above water base plate respectively is connected, their the lower end through hole corresponding with the changeover portion upper mounting plate respectively is connected, and this changeover portion is the cavity that is made of upper lower platform and coaming plate, and the central through hole of this changeover portion lower platform is fixedly connected with the hypomere of Vertical Channel.Establish the elevator that is communicated with the hypomere Vertical Channel in minute Vertical Channel of above-mentioned center, above-mentioned remaining minute Vertical Channel can be the escape truck of establishing various ladders or as the passage of water, electricity, gas pipeline.Above-mentioned Vertical Channel bottom is provided with the tank of sealing, and it can make sidewall by passage, also can separately establish sidewall.The water inlet pipe of this tank can be connected with the sewer pipe in each room, as sewage storage tank; The water inlet pipe of this tank also can be connected with upper hose, also can put into clear water in tank when sewage is inadequate, with as ballast water, and the buoyancy of balance seawater to structure.The outlet pipe of above-mentioned tank is connected with sewage-treatment plant, and this sewage-treatment plant can be located in these structure, directly processes; This sewage-treatment plant also can be located on the bank, is transported on the bank by pipeline and pump etc., treated up to standard after or recycle or discharge.Top, above-mentioned Vertical Channel lower end is connected with base, this base can be designed to various shapes according to water-bed landforms, as framework, flat board, annular flange etc., it can directly be placed on silt, preferably be placed on marine rock, through hole on base is corresponding with the screw that is fixed on rock with ail gun under water, and these screws pass through hole on base by fastening nuts, is about to whole structure location.Be provided with discontinuously one group of uniform through hole in the position of above-mentioned Vertical Channel sustained height, preferably 3-8, each is connected each through hole with an end of a horizontal channel, and the other end of this cylindrical shape horizontal channel is fixed on the side opening of accommodation.This profile is that the accommodation of annulus can be a ring, can be also concentric inside and outside a plurality of rings arranged side by side, and this center line has the how annular accommodation of certain intervals to be connected by the connecting leg that the people can pass through the inside and outside a plurality of of same level.Another several groups of horizontal channels and the accommodation that is connected with every group of horizontal channel of can being respectively equipped with on above-mentioned Vertical Channel differing heights, making accommodation is the multilayer that is arranged above and below, and be connected by connector each other between levels, so not only increase the number hold, the more important thing is has increased wave, has shoved and the defensive ability/resistance ability of wind.Be provided with travel(l)ing rest bottom the orlop accommodation, its form of structure can be according to the landforms design at the bottom, place.For reducing the suffered external force in horizontal channel and the passage that erects and accommodation junction, establish some braces between Vertical Channel and accommodation, be preferably in and also be provided with the vertical lacing wire that the lower end is connected with the horizontal channel in brace.Above-mentioned annular accommodation by steel plate be divided into several with independent housing that the horizontal channel is connected between, each room is provided with watertight door and watertight window.Inner bottom part is established kentledge in the room, and it can directly as ground, also can separately spread other sheet materials thereon as ground.Kentledge in above-mentioned be located between each independent housing, its gross weight and Ballast Water sum equal the buoyancy of this structure underwater portion, otherwise stress appears in connecting portion branch, damages and builds.Also establish air-supply and exhaust duct in above-mentioned room, it can be that common pipeline can be also central air-conditioning.Their other end all by pipeline through the horizontal channel and Vertical Channel reach above water of the present invention.In above-mentioned room in the tank of sanitaryware water below sewer pipe drains into Vertical Channel, upper hose is from guiding to water surface part of the present invention on the bank, then is assigned to each room through Vertical Channel and horizontal channel.The present invention is steel work, for gaining in strength and conducting oneself with dignity, can be covered with steel concrete on steel plate.
People can come above water of the present invention by variety of way, by arriving certain layer under the ladder of Vertical Channel, horizontal channel by this layer enters a certain room again, appreciate aquatic organism and beautiful scenery by the watertight window in the room, also can amusement and recreation in the room, food and drink, lodging and meeting etc.Particularly be subjected to the impact of ocean temperature, nice and cool pleasant, be more suitable for avoiding heat summer.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, the present invention is structure movably, is arranged in water after having built to get final product, and has saved the trouble of fixed buildings at subaqueous work, not only investment cost is low, be only 1/100 of existing similar projects cost, and the construction period being short, is only the 1/6-1/8 of existing similar projects.
2, the present invention can be placed in, 50 meters, place of the depth of water, and special requirement also can be deepened.
3, the present invention is rational in infrastructure, uses safety, and particularly each room is the room of independent closed, in case there is certain room to leak, the watertight door of shutting this room gets final product, and can not affect other rooms.
4, easy to maintenance, when needing repairing, back out and be fastened on the nut on end flanges under Vertical Channel, take the kentledge in each room away, underwater portion of the present invention just can emerge automatically, keeps in repair as on land, constructs.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the master of the inventive example 1 looks simplified schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the A-A view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the C-C view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is that the master of the inventive example 2 looks simplified schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is that the master of the inventive example 3 looks simplified schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the B-B view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is that the master of the inventive example 4 looks simplified schematic diagram
The specific embodiment is in the simplified schematic diagram of underwater dwelling structure example 1 illustrated in figures 1 and 2, and the above water that is positioned on the water surface has a large base slab 1, and building 2 profiles on it are arch.Establish central through hole in the middle part of this above water base plate, its upper end with Vertical Channel 3 is fixedly connected with.This Vertical Channel is a large cylinder, is respectively equipped with walking ladder and elevator in it.The both direction that this Vertical Channel is positioned at horizontal plane ± 1 meter is provided with two pairs of limberss 4, establishes a water service pipe 5 on every pair of limbers.This Vertical Channel bottom is provided with the tank 6 of doing the sealing of sidewall with passage, and the water inlet pipe of this tank is connected with sewer pipe and upper hose in each room respectively.The outlet pipe of above-mentioned tank is connected with sewage-treatment plant, and this sewage-treatment plant is located on the bank, is transported on the bank by pipeline and pump etc., treated up to standard after or recycle or discharge.Top, above-mentioned Vertical Channel lower end is connected with the central through hole of an annular flange 7, this flange is provided with 7 through holes, this flange is placed on marine rock, and the through hole on flange is corresponding with the screw that is fixed on rock with ail gun under water, and these screws pass through hole on flange by fastening nuts.Be provided with discontinuously one group of 7 uniform through hole in the position of above-mentioned Vertical Channel sustained height, each is connected each through hole with an end of a horizontal channel 8, and the other end of this cylindrical shape horizontal channel is fixed on the side opening of accommodation 9 that profile is annulus.This accommodation is concentric inside and outside two rings arranged side by side, and this center line has two annular accommodations of certain intervals to be connected by the connecting leg 10 that the people can pass through inside and outside two of same level.Be provided with travel(l)ing rest 11 bottom accommodation.Establish 7 braces 12 between Vertical Channel and accommodation, also be provided with the vertical lacing wire that the lower end is connected with the horizontal channel in brace.Above-mentioned annular accommodation by steel plate be divided into 21 with independent housing that the horizontal channel is connected between 13, each room is provided with watertight door 14 and watertight window 15.Establish kentledge 16 at the room inner bottom part, it can be directly as ground.Kentledge in above-mentioned be located between each independent housing, its gross weight and Ballast Water sum equal the buoyancy of this structure underwater portion.Also establish in above-mentioned room the air-supply and exhaust duct 17,18, their other end all by pipeline through the horizontal channel and Vertical Channel reach water surface part of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3.In above-mentioned room in the tank of sanitaryware water below sewer pipe 20 drains into Vertical Channel, 19 of upper hoses are from guiding to water surface part of the present invention on the bank, then are assigned to each room through Vertical Channel and horizontal channel.The present invention is steel work, for gaining in strength and conducting oneself with dignity, can be covered with steel concrete on steel plate.
In the simplified schematic diagram of underwater dwelling structure example 2 shown in Figure 4, its structure is substantially same as Example 1, just can be respectively equipped with 5 groups of horizontal channels and the accommodation that is connected with every group of horizontal channel on the Vertical Channel differing heights, making accommodation is 5 layers that are arranged above and below, and is connected by connector 21 each other between levels.
In the simplified schematic diagram of Fig. 5 and underwater dwelling structure example 3 shown in Figure 6, this above water base plate is established through hole, and it is fixedly connected with the upper end of Vertical Channel.This Vertical Channel is two sections that are connected up and down, hypomere 3-1 is large diameter cylinder, but epimere 3-2 is 5 small diameter cylinder, their upper end 5 through holes corresponding with the above water base plate respectively is connected, their lower end 5 through holes corresponding with changeover portion upper mounting plate 22 respectively is connected, this changeover portion is the cavity that is made of upper lower platform and coaming plate 23, and the central through hole of this changeover portion lower platform 24 is fixedly connected with the hypomere of Vertical Channel.Establish the elevator that is communicated with the hypomere large diameter cylinder in minute Vertical Channel of above-mentioned center, above-mentioned remaining minute Vertical Channel be respectively equipped with various ladders or water, electricity, gas pipeline.The structure of remainder is substantially same as Example 1.
In the simplified schematic diagram of underwater dwelling structure example 4 shown in Figure 7, its structure is substantially same as Example 3, just can be respectively equipped with 3 groups of horizontal channels and the accommodation that is connected with every group of horizontal channel on the Vertical Channel differing heights, making accommodation is 3 layers that are arranged above and below, and is connected by connector each other between levels.
Claims (7)
1. underwater dwelling structure, it is characterized in that: its above water has the base plate of establishing building above one, establish through hole on this base plate, its with in establish ladder the Vertical Channel upper end be fixedly connected with, the Vertical Channel bottom is provided with the tank of sealing, the water inlet pipe of this tank is connected with sewer pipe and upper hose in each room respectively, the outlet pipe of above-mentioned tank is connected with sewage-treatment plant, top, above-mentioned Vertical Channel lower end is connected with base, be provided with discontinuously one group of uniform through hole in the position of above-mentioned Vertical Channel sustained height, each end with a cylindrical shape horizontal channel of each through hole is connected, the other end of horizontal channel is fixed on the side opening of accommodation, establish brace between Vertical Channel and accommodation, above-mentioned accommodation is by between the independent housing that steel plate is divided into the horizontal channel is connected, each room is provided with watertight door and watertight window, inner bottom part is established kentledge in the room, this kentledge gross weight and Ballast Water sum equal the buoyancy of this structure underwater portion, also establish air-supply and exhaust duct in above-mentioned room, their other end all by pipeline through the horizontal channel and Vertical Channel reach water surface part of the present invention, upper hose is from guiding to water surface part on the bank, be assigned to each room through Vertical Channel and horizontal channel again.
2. underwater dwelling structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this Vertical Channel can be two sections that are connected up and down, hypomere is still large diameter cylinder, but epimere is 4-7 small diameter cylinder, their the upper end through hole corresponding with the above water base plate respectively is connected, their the lower end through hole corresponding with the changeover portion upper mounting plate respectively is connected, this changeover portion is the cavity that is made of upper lower platform and coaming plate, the central through hole of this changeover portion lower platform is fixedly connected with the hypomere of Vertical Channel, establish the elevator that is communicated with the hypomere large diameter cylinder in minute Vertical Channel of center, establish ladder or water in remaining minute Vertical Channel, electricity, gas pipeline.
3. underwater dwelling structure according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: top, above-mentioned Vertical Channel lower end is connected with the central through hole of an annular flange, this flange is provided with through hole, it is corresponding with the screw on being fixed on rock, and these screws pass through hole on flange by fastening nuts.
4. underwater dwelling structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: center line has the accommodation of certain intervals to be connected by the connecting leg that the people can pass through the inside and outside a plurality of of same level.
5. underwater dwelling structure according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: can be respectively equipped with several groups of horizontal channels and the accommodation that is connected with every group of horizontal channel on above-mentioned Vertical Channel differing heights, making accommodation is the multilayer that is arranged above and below, and is connected by connector each other between levels.
6. underwater dwelling structure according to claim 3, is characterized in that: also be provided with the vertical lacing wire that the lower end is connected with the horizontal channel in brace.
7. underwater dwelling structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be positioned in Vertical Channel and be provided with manyly to the limbers on all directions of position of horizontal plane ± 1 meter, establish a water service pipe on every pair of limbers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010180684 CN102251685B (en) | 2010-05-19 | 2010-05-19 | Underwater dwelling structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010180684 CN102251685B (en) | 2010-05-19 | 2010-05-19 | Underwater dwelling structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102251685A CN102251685A (en) | 2011-11-23 |
| CN102251685B true CN102251685B (en) | 2013-06-12 |
Family
ID=44979225
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010180684 Expired - Fee Related CN102251685B (en) | 2010-05-19 | 2010-05-19 | Underwater dwelling structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102251685B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111305271B (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2022-01-04 | 江苏科技大学 | Deep sea space station safety structure |
| CN114158510B (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-12-09 | 广东海洋大学 | Device for protecting fish and generating electricity for deep sea aquaculture net cage |
| JP7282322B1 (en) | 2022-07-25 | 2023-05-29 | 淳 富永 | Amphibious electric car with toilet |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4904118A (en) * | 1986-11-20 | 1990-02-27 | Thiemann Iii Henry J | Structure for viewing an underwater environment |
| CN1044507A (en) * | 1989-01-20 | 1990-08-08 | 新村正照 | Submerged structure and job practices thereof |
| CN1034566C (en) * | 1991-11-29 | 1997-04-16 | 新村正照 | Semisubmersible building |
| CN201077980Y (en) * | 2007-09-16 | 2008-06-25 | 孙图清 | Underwater house |
| CN101234662A (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2008-08-06 | 许是勇 | Floating type hotel |
| CN201137160Y (en) * | 2007-12-16 | 2008-10-22 | 孙图清 | Simple water-bed room |
| CN101302765A (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2008-11-12 | 许春生 | Suspending type seabed building and construction method thereof |
| CN201411709Y (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-02-24 | 东南大学 | Ocean view spherical observation tank |
| CN201778504U (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-03-30 | 鲁国庆 | Underwater structure for human living |
-
2010
- 2010-05-19 CN CN 201010180684 patent/CN102251685B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4904118A (en) * | 1986-11-20 | 1990-02-27 | Thiemann Iii Henry J | Structure for viewing an underwater environment |
| CN1044507A (en) * | 1989-01-20 | 1990-08-08 | 新村正照 | Submerged structure and job practices thereof |
| CN1034566C (en) * | 1991-11-29 | 1997-04-16 | 新村正照 | Semisubmersible building |
| CN201077980Y (en) * | 2007-09-16 | 2008-06-25 | 孙图清 | Underwater house |
| CN201137160Y (en) * | 2007-12-16 | 2008-10-22 | 孙图清 | Simple water-bed room |
| CN101234662A (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2008-08-06 | 许是勇 | Floating type hotel |
| CN101302765A (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2008-11-12 | 许春生 | Suspending type seabed building and construction method thereof |
| CN201411709Y (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-02-24 | 东南大学 | Ocean view spherical observation tank |
| CN201778504U (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-03-30 | 鲁国庆 | Underwater structure for human living |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102251685A (en) | 2011-11-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR102523801B1 (en) | Hull for floating wind turbine platform | |
| JP5715152B2 (en) | Floating power generation facility | |
| CN102381450B (en) | Artificial floating island for planting on water and planting groove thereof | |
| KR20130139245A (en) | Method and facility for producing backup electrical power | |
| CN103786842A (en) | Floating building structure and construction method | |
| CN105253261B (en) | Hoisting type floating on water surface split Green Building System and construction method | |
| CN102839634B (en) | Construction method for life-saving water bank ecological vegetation box | |
| CN102251685B (en) | Underwater dwelling structure | |
| Kizilova | Form and functional features of modular floating structures | |
| CN101713221B (en) | Variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air | |
| US20100014920A1 (en) | Turbine structure and gate structure having flexible joint and inside stuffing for tidal power plant | |
| CN106567359A (en) | Island developing technology adopting island shelf light rail and floating boat layer ring type double-peak-body wave power generation | |
| CN105155581B (en) | Split type floating on water surface energy-saving building structural system and construction method | |
| CN106522263A (en) | Construction method for wind power complete machine of structure composed of four barrel-type foundations and supported by concrete | |
| CN201778504U (en) | Underwater structure for human living | |
| CN102071819B (en) | Deep water suspension safety swimming pool | |
| CN205131584U (en) | Marine monitoring platform | |
| CN106516028A (en) | Multi-functional sea floating island | |
| CN111232145A (en) | Overall layout of deepwater semi-submersible production platform | |
| CN217100388U (en) | Water intake pontoon on water convenient to on-spot preparation and maintenance | |
| CN113895576A (en) | Water floating type steel-concrete structure house building and structure engineering | |
| CN204531481U (en) | A kind of tropical islands and reefs dwelling structure of suspension-type Demountable combination | |
| CN105480386A (en) | Overwater operation platform | |
| CN201981808U (en) | Deep-water floating type safety swimming pool | |
| RU2517285C1 (en) | Underwater structure for drilling oil-gas wells and production of hydrocarbons and methods of its transportation, assembly and operation |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130612 Termination date: 20190519 |