CN102251685A - Underwater dwelling structure - Google Patents
Underwater dwelling structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN102251685A CN102251685A CN201010180684XA CN201010180684A CN102251685A CN 102251685 A CN102251685 A CN 102251685A CN 201010180684X A CN201010180684X A CN 201010180684XA CN 201010180684 A CN201010180684 A CN 201010180684A CN 102251685 A CN102251685 A CN 102251685A
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- vertical channel
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Abstract
The invention discloses an underwater dwelling structure. The abovewater part of the dwelling structure is provided with a bottom plate on which a building is arranged; the bottom plate is provided with through holes and is fixedly connected with the upper end of a vertical passage; the lower part of the vertical passage in which a ladder is arranged is provided with a closed trough; and the lower end point of the vertical passage is connected with a foundation. A group of uniformly distributed through holes are interruptedly formed at the position which is at the same height of the vertical passage; and each through hole is connected with one end of a horizontal passage, and the other end of the horizontal passage is fixed on side holes of a dwelling cabin. Diagonal braces are arranged between the vertical passage and the dwelling cabin. The dwelling cabin is divided into independent rooms which are communicated with the horizontal passage by steel plates; and each room is provided with a water sealing door and a water sealing window; and kentledge is arranged at the bottom in each room. The underwater dwelling structure has a short manufacturing period and low construction cost, can be used safely and is convenient to maintain.
Description
Technical field the present invention relates to a kind of structure, particularly is located at structure under water.
Improving constantly of Background Art As people ' living standard, people's sightseeing tour are gradually to developing with space under water.Countries such as the at present existing U.S., Israel, Dubai, UAE and Turkey successively build up the hotel, seabed, appreciate and enjoy world's scene under water for people.Their hotel under water is basic the same with the hotel of land, is the fixed buildings that forever is connected with the seabed.Their weak point is: 1, involve great expense, and invest several hundred million or tens dollars.Because when building this hotel under water, need on the bay, to build a dam in advance, then the seawater in the dam is drained, build the building as the land again, on the sandy beach, dig ground, directly dig lithosphere, build a fixed buildings with constructional materialss such as concrete again, again seawater is put into after this fixed buildings is built up fully.2, engineering is huge, and the length that expends time in generally takes 3-4 and just can finish.3, maintenance difficult, expense height.The submerged structure of this kind structure, maintenance is similar with the program of building, and all will drain the water in the dam, and building is surfaced.Glass and the sealing ring of viewing and admiring seascape in addition are subjected to the cold and hot variation of ocean temperature aging fast, will change in maximum ten years, and the fund of required costs such as replacing glass also are huge.4, poor stability, existing submerged structure watertightness is poor, each room blow-by, in case certain room leaks, whole building all has the into danger of water.
Summary of the invention the object of the present invention is to provide the structure of human settlements under water that a kind of manufacturing schedule is short, cost is low, safe in utilization, easy to maintenance.
The Vertical Channel that the present invention mainly includes above water, underwater portion and they are linked to each other.The above water that wherein is positioned on the water surface has a big base slab, and the building on it can be various, and for preventing brushing of sea wind and washing away of wave, its profile preferably is arch.This above water base plate is established through hole, and it is fixedlyed connected with the upper end of Vertical Channel.Having under the good condition of mole or sea situation, this Vertical Channel can be large diameter cylinder from top to bottom, and its upper end links to each other with above water base plate central through hole.Be provided with in the cylinder of this Vertical Channel and supply people's ladder of usefulness up and down, it can be the walking ladder, also can be elevator, and preferably the both has, and uses with convenient.Because this Vertical Channel connects waterborne and two parts under water, therefore a part is positioned at another part waterborne and is positioned under water, and the position that is positioned at horizontal plane ± 1 meter is often by the position of sea beat, for reducing the impact force of wave to Vertical Channel, being preferably in the Vertical Channel all directions is provided with many to the limbers, establish a water service pipe on every pair of limbers, these water service pipes can will impact the wave shunting of Vertical Channel.Do not having under mole or the sea situation harsh conditions, this Vertical Channel can be two sections that are connected up and down, hypomere still is a large diameter cylinder, but epimere is a 4-7 small diameter cylinder, corresponding with the above water base plate respectively through hole in their upper end links to each other, corresponding with the changeover portion upper mounting plate respectively through hole in their lower end links to each other, and this changeover portion is the cavity that is made of last lower platform and coaming plate, and the central through hole of this changeover portion lower platform is fixedlyed connected with the hypomere of Vertical Channel.Establish the elevator that is communicated with the hypomere Vertical Channel in the branch Vertical Channel of above-mentioned center, above-mentioned remaining branch Vertical Channel can be the escape truck of establishing various ladders or as the passage of water, electricity, gas pipeline.Above-mentioned Vertical Channel bottom is provided with the tank of sealing, and it can make sidewall by passage, also can establish sidewall in addition.The water inlet pipe of this tank can link to each other with the sewer pipe in each room, as sewage storage tank; The water inlet pipe of this tank also can link to each other with upper hose, also can put into clear water in tank when sewage is not enough, and with as ballast water, the balance seawater is to the buoyancy of structure.The outlet pipe of above-mentioned tank links to each other with sewage-treatment plant, and this sewage-treatment plant can be located in these structure, directly handles; This sewage-treatment plant also can be located on the bank, is transported on the bank by pipeline and pump etc., treated back up to standard or recycle or discharge.Top, above-mentioned Vertical Channel lower end links to each other with base, this base can be designed to different shape according to water-bed landforms, as framework, flat board, annular flange etc., it can directly place on the silt, preferably place on the marine rock, through hole on the base is corresponding with the screw that is fixed on the rock with ail gun under water, and the through hole that these screws pass on the base is fastening by nut, is about to whole structure location.Be provided with one group of uniform through hole discontinuously in the position of above-mentioned Vertical Channel sustained height, preferably 3-8, each links to each other each through hole with an end of a horizontal channel, and the other end of this cylindrical shape horizontal channel is fixed on the side opening of accommodation.This profile is that the accommodation of annulus can be a ring, also can be concentric inside and outside a plurality of rings arranged side by side, and this center line has the how annular accommodation of certain intervals to be linked to each other by the connecting leg that the people can pass through the inside and outside a plurality of of same horizontal plane.On above-mentioned Vertical Channel differing heights, can be respectively equipped with several groups of horizontal channels and the accommodation that links to each other with every group of horizontal channel in addition, making accommodation is the multilayer that is arranged above and below, and link to each other by connector each other between the levels, so not only increase the number hold, the more important thing is has increased wave, has shoved and the defensive ability/resistance ability of wind.Be provided with travel(l)ing rest in orlop accommodation bottom, its form of structure can be according to the landforms design at the bottom, place.For reducing horizontal channel and the perpendicular suffered external force of passage and accommodation junction, between Vertical Channel and accommodation, establish some braces, be preferably in and also be provided with the vertical lacing wire that the lower end links to each other with the horizontal channel in the brace.Above-mentioned annular accommodation by steel plate be divided into several with independent housing that the horizontal channel is connected between, each room all is provided with watertight door and watertight window.Inner bottom part is established kentledge in the room, and it can also can spread other sheet materials thereon as ground in addition directly as ground.Kentledge in above-mentioned be located between each independent housing, its gross weight and Ballast Water sum equal the buoyancy of this structure underwater portion, otherwise stress appears in connecting portion branch, damages and builds.Also establish air-supply and exhaust duct in the above-mentioned room, it can be that common pipeline also can be a central air-conditioning.Their other end all by pipeline through the horizontal channel and Vertical Channel reach above water of the present invention.In the tank of sanitaryware water below sewer pipe drains into Vertical Channel, upper hose then from guiding to water surface part of the present invention on the bank, is assigned to each room through Vertical Channel and horizontal channel again in the above-mentioned room.The present invention is a steel work, for gaining in strength and conducting oneself with dignity, can be covered with steel concrete on the steel plate.
People can come above water of the present invention by variety of way, ladder by Vertical Channel arrives certain layer down, horizontal channel by this layer enters a certain room again, appreciate aquatic organism and beautiful scenery by the watertight window in the room, also can amusement and recreation in the room, food and drink, lodging and meeting etc.Particularly be subjected to the influence of ocean temperature, nice and cool pleasant, be more suitable for avoiding heat summer.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, the present invention is structure movably, is installed in the water after having built to get final product, and has saved the trouble of fixed buildings at subaqueous work, not only investment cost is low, only be 1/100 of existing similar Project Cost, and the construction period being short, only is existing similar terms purpose 1/6-1/8.
2, the present invention can place 50 meters, depth of water place, and special requirement also can be deepened.
3, the present invention is rational in infrastructure, and is safe in utilization, and particularly each room is the room of independent closed, in case there is certain room to leak, the watertight door of shutting this room gets final product, and can not influence other rooms.
4, easy to maintenance, when needing repairing, back out and be fastened on the nut on the end flanges under the Vertical Channel, take the kentledge in each room away, underwater portion of the present invention just can emerge automatically, as keeping in repair on land, constructing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the master of example 1 of the present invention looks simplified schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the A-A view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the C-C view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is that the master of example 2 of the present invention looks simplified schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is that the master of example 3 of the present invention looks simplified schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the B-B view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is that the master of example 4 of the present invention looks simplified schematic diagram
The specific embodiment is in the simplified schematic diagram of the structure of human settlements under water example 1 illustrated in figures 1 and 2, and the above water that is positioned on the water surface has a big base slab 1, and building 2 profiles on it are arch.Central through hole is established at this above water base plate middle part, fixedlys connected in its upper end with Vertical Channel 3.This Vertical Channel is a large cylinder, is respectively equipped with walking ladder and elevator in it.The both direction that this Vertical Channel is positioned at horizontal plane ± 1 meter is provided with two pairs of limberss 4, establishes a water service pipe 5 on every pair of limbers.This Vertical Channel bottom is provided with the tank 6 of doing the sealing of sidewall with passage, and the water inlet pipe of this tank links to each other with sewer pipe and upper hose in each room respectively.The outlet pipe of above-mentioned tank links to each other with sewage-treatment plant, and this sewage-treatment plant is located on the bank, is transported on the bank by pipeline and pump etc., treated back up to standard or recycle or discharge.Top, above-mentioned Vertical Channel lower end links to each other with the central through hole of an annular flange 7, this flange is provided with 7 through holes, this flange places on the marine rock, and the through hole on the flange is corresponding with the screw that is fixed on the rock with ail gun under water, and the through hole that these screws pass on the flange is fastening by nut.Be provided with one group of 7 uniform through hole discontinuously in the position of above-mentioned Vertical Channel sustained height, each links to each other each through hole with an end of a horizontal channel 8, and the other end of this cylindrical shape horizontal channel is fixed on the side opening of accommodation 9 that profile is an annulus.This accommodation is concentric inside and outside two rings arranged side by side, and this center line has two annular accommodations of certain intervals to be linked to each other by the connecting leg 10 that the people can pass through inside and outside two of same horizontal plane.Be provided with travel(l)ing rest 11 in the accommodation bottom.Between Vertical Channel and accommodation, establish 7 braces 12, in brace, also be provided with the vertical lacing wire that the lower end links to each other with the horizontal channel.Above-mentioned annular accommodation by steel plate be divided into 21 with independent housing that the horizontal channel is connected between 13, each room all is provided with watertight door 14 and watertight window 15.Establish kentledge 16 at the room inner bottom part, it can be directly as ground.Kentledge in above-mentioned be located between each independent housing, its gross weight and Ballast Water sum equal the buoyancy of this structure underwater portion.Also establish in the above-mentioned room air-supply and exhaust duct 17,18, their other end all by pipeline through the horizontal channel and Vertical Channel reach water surface part of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3.In the above-mentioned room in the tank of sanitaryware water below sewer pipe 20 drains into Vertical Channel, 19 of upper hoses are assigned to each room through Vertical Channel and horizontal channel again from guiding to water surface part of the present invention on the bank.The present invention is a steel work, for gaining in strength and conducting oneself with dignity, can be covered with steel concrete on the steel plate.
In the simplified schematic diagram of the structure of human settlements under water example 2 shown in Figure 4, its structure is basic identical with example 1, just on the Vertical Channel differing heights, can be respectively equipped with 5 groups of horizontal channels and the accommodation that links to each other with every group of horizontal channel, making accommodation is 5 layers that are arranged above and below, and is linked to each other by connector 21 each other between the levels.
In the simplified schematic diagram of Fig. 5 and the structure of human settlements under water example 3 shown in Figure 6, this above water base plate is established through hole, and it is fixedlyed connected with the upper end of Vertical Channel.This Vertical Channel is two sections that are connected up and down, hypomere 3-1 is a large diameter cylinder, but epimere 3-2 is 5 small diameter cylinder, 5 corresponding with the above water base plate respectively through holes of their upper end link to each other, 5 corresponding with changeover portion upper mounting plate 22 respectively through holes of their lower end link to each other, this changeover portion is the cavity that is made of last lower platform and coaming plate 23, and the central through hole of this changeover portion lower platform 24 is fixedlyed connected with the hypomere of Vertical Channel.Establish the elevator that is communicated with the hypomere large diameter cylinder in the branch Vertical Channel of above-mentioned center, above-mentioned remaining branch Vertical Channel is respectively equipped with various ladders or water, electricity, gas pipeline.The structure of remainder is basic identical with example 1.
In the simplified schematic diagram of the structure of human settlements under water example 4 shown in Figure 7, its structure is basic identical with example 3, just on the Vertical Channel differing heights, can be respectively equipped with 3 groups of horizontal channels and the accommodation that links to each other with every group of horizontal channel, making accommodation is 3 layers that are arranged above and below, and is linked to each other by connector each other between the levels.
Claims (7)
1. human settlements structure under water, it is characterized in that: its above water has the base plate of establishing building above one, establish through hole on this base plate, it is fixedlyed connected with the upper end of Vertical Channel, the Vertical Channel bottom of establishing ladder in being somebody's turn to do is provided with the tank of sealing, the water inlet pipe of this tank links to each other with sewer pipe and upper hose in each room respectively, the outlet pipe of above-mentioned tank links to each other with sewage-treatment plant, top, above-mentioned Vertical Channel lower end links to each other with base, be provided with one group of uniform through hole discontinuously in the position of above-mentioned Vertical Channel sustained height, each links to each other each through hole with an end of a horizontal channel, the other end of this cylindrical shape horizontal channel is fixed on the side opening of accommodation, between Vertical Channel and accommodation, establish brace, above-mentioned accommodation is by between the independent housing that steel plate is divided into the horizontal channel is connected, each room all is provided with watertight door and watertight window, inner bottom part is established kentledge in the room, this kentledge gross weight and Ballast Water sum equal the buoyancy of this structure underwater portion, also establish air-supply and exhaust duct in the above-mentioned room, their other end all by pipeline through the horizontal channel and Vertical Channel reach water surface part of the present invention, upper hose is assigned to each room through Vertical Channel and horizontal channel again from guiding to water surface part on the bank.
2. the structure of human settlements under water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this Vertical Channel can be two sections that are connected up and down, hypomere still is a large diameter cylinder, but epimere is a 4-7 small diameter cylinder, corresponding with the above water base plate respectively through hole in their upper end links to each other, corresponding with the changeover portion upper mounting plate respectively through hole in their lower end links to each other, this changeover portion is the cavity that is made of last lower platform and coaming plate, the central through hole of this changeover portion lower platform is fixedlyed connected with the hypomere of Vertical Channel, establish the elevator that is communicated with the hypomere large diameter cylinder in the branch Vertical Channel of above-mentioned center, establish ladder or water in above-mentioned remaining branch Vertical Channel,, the tracheae line.
3. the structure of human settlements under water according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: top, above-mentioned Vertical Channel lower end links to each other with the central through hole of an annular flange, this flange is provided with through hole, it is corresponding with the screw on being fixed on rock, and the through hole that these screws pass on the flange is fastening by nut.
4. the structure of human settlements under water according to claim 3 is characterized in that: this center line has the accommodation of certain intervals to be linked to each other by the connecting leg that the people can pass through the inside and outside a plurality of of same horizontal plane.
5. the structure of human settlements under water according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: can be respectively equipped with several groups of horizontal channels and the accommodation that links to each other with every group of horizontal channel on the above-mentioned Vertical Channel differing heights, making accommodation is the multilayer that is arranged above and below, and is linked to each other by connector each other between the levels.
6. the structure of human settlements under water according to claim 3 is characterized in that: also be provided with the vertical lacing wire that the lower end links to each other with the horizontal channel in brace.
7. the structure of human settlements under water according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be positioned in Vertical Channel and be provided with manyly to the limbers on all directions of position of horizontal plane ± 1 meter, establish a water service pipe on every pair of limbers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010180684 CN102251685B (en) | 2010-05-19 | 2010-05-19 | Underwater dwelling structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010180684 CN102251685B (en) | 2010-05-19 | 2010-05-19 | Underwater dwelling structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102251685A true CN102251685A (en) | 2011-11-23 |
| CN102251685B CN102251685B (en) | 2013-06-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010180684 Expired - Fee Related CN102251685B (en) | 2010-05-19 | 2010-05-19 | Underwater dwelling structure |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102251685B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111305271A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-19 | 江苏科技大学 | Deep sea space station safety structure |
| CN114158510A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-11 | 广东海洋大学 | Device for protecting fish and generating electricity for deep sea aquaculture net cage |
| JP7282322B1 (en) | 2022-07-25 | 2023-05-29 | 淳 富永 | Amphibious electric car with toilet |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4904118A (en) * | 1986-11-20 | 1990-02-27 | Thiemann Iii Henry J | Structure for viewing an underwater environment |
| CN1044507A (en) * | 1989-01-20 | 1990-08-08 | 新村正照 | Submerged structure and job practices thereof |
| CN1034566C (en) * | 1991-11-29 | 1997-04-16 | 新村正照 | Semisubmersible building |
| CN201077980Y (en) * | 2007-09-16 | 2008-06-25 | 孙图清 | Underwater house |
| CN101234662A (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2008-08-06 | 许是勇 | Floating type hotel |
| CN201137160Y (en) * | 2007-12-16 | 2008-10-22 | 孙图清 | Simple water-bed room |
| CN101302765A (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2008-11-12 | 许春生 | Suspending type seabed building and construction method thereof |
| CN201411709Y (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-02-24 | 东南大学 | Ocean view spherical observation tank |
| CN201778504U (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-03-30 | 鲁国庆 | Underwater structure for human living |
-
2010
- 2010-05-19 CN CN 201010180684 patent/CN102251685B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4904118A (en) * | 1986-11-20 | 1990-02-27 | Thiemann Iii Henry J | Structure for viewing an underwater environment |
| CN1044507A (en) * | 1989-01-20 | 1990-08-08 | 新村正照 | Submerged structure and job practices thereof |
| CN1034566C (en) * | 1991-11-29 | 1997-04-16 | 新村正照 | Semisubmersible building |
| CN201077980Y (en) * | 2007-09-16 | 2008-06-25 | 孙图清 | Underwater house |
| CN201137160Y (en) * | 2007-12-16 | 2008-10-22 | 孙图清 | Simple water-bed room |
| CN101234662A (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2008-08-06 | 许是勇 | Floating type hotel |
| CN101302765A (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2008-11-12 | 许春生 | Suspending type seabed building and construction method thereof |
| CN201411709Y (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-02-24 | 东南大学 | Ocean view spherical observation tank |
| CN201778504U (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-03-30 | 鲁国庆 | Underwater structure for human living |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111305271A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-19 | 江苏科技大学 | Deep sea space station safety structure |
| CN114158510A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-11 | 广东海洋大学 | Device for protecting fish and generating electricity for deep sea aquaculture net cage |
| JP7282322B1 (en) | 2022-07-25 | 2023-05-29 | 淳 富永 | Amphibious electric car with toilet |
| JP2024015937A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2024-02-06 | 淳 富永 | Amphibious electric automobile with toilet |
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| CN102251685B (en) | 2013-06-12 |
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Granted publication date: 20130612 Termination date: 20190519 |