CN102245075A - Pre-rinsing of dishes - Google Patents

Pre-rinsing of dishes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102245075A
CN102245075A CN2009801504065A CN200980150406A CN102245075A CN 102245075 A CN102245075 A CN 102245075A CN 2009801504065 A CN2009801504065 A CN 2009801504065A CN 200980150406 A CN200980150406 A CN 200980150406A CN 102245075 A CN102245075 A CN 102245075A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vessel
flushing
washing
developing room
flushing liquid
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Granted
Application number
CN2009801504065A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102245075B (en
Inventor
马格纳斯·埃里克松
罗杰·弗兰松
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Wexiodisk AB
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Wexiodisk AB
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Publication of CN102245075A publication Critical patent/CN102245075A/en
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Publication of CN102245075B publication Critical patent/CN102245075B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/0076Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware of non-domestic use type, e.g. commercial dishwashers for bars, hotels, restaurants, canteens or hospitals
    • A47L15/0081Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware of non-domestic use type, e.g. commercial dishwashers for bars, hotels, restaurants, canteens or hospitals with vertical sliding closing doors, e.g. hood-type dishwashers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/14Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with stationary crockery baskets and spraying devices within the cleaning chamber
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/14Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with stationary crockery baskets and spraying devices within the cleaning chamber
    • A47L15/18Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with stationary crockery baskets and spraying devices within the cleaning chamber with movably-mounted spraying devices
    • A47L15/22Rotary spraying devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4291Recovery arrangements, e.g. for the recovery of energy or water
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/0002Washing processes, i.e. machine working principles characterised by phases or operational steps
    • A47L15/0005Rinsing phases, e.g. pre-rinsing, intermediate rinsing, final rinsing

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  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

A device for batch-wise pre-rinsing of dishes prior to washing comprises spray means (70a-b) for spraying a rinsing liquid, the spray means (70a-b) being arranged in a rinsing chamber (64), which is adapted to receive and enclose a batch of dishes (28), the rinsing chamber (64) being adapted to be opened after the dishes (28) have been rinsed for removal of the pre-rinsed dishes (28).

Description

The pre-flushing of vessel
Invention field
The present invention relates to the washing before wash vessel (dish) in advance in batches apparatus and method, realize pre-flushing by the sprinkling equipment that is used for spray irrigation liquid.The invention still further relates to the system of cleaning vessel, comprise the device that is used in batches washing in advance vessel.
Background technology
Clean the process of staiing vessel (for example kitchen utensils such as plate, glass, cutlery (cutlery), pan etc.) and generally include following steps:
Vessel are put into ware wash machine basket (dishwasher basket) so that the batch processing vessel;
With pre-rinsing step flushing vessel, wherein big swill is removed and dry and hard swill scatters by torch-type spray thrower (pistol sprayer) in the ware wash machine basket;
The ware wash machine basket that will contain vessel is put into ware wash machine;
Press the washing procedure ware washing, it generally includes step or multistep pre-wash step, washing step and a rinsing step; And
From ware wash machine, take out the ware wash machine basket that contains clean vessel.
Effectively pre-flushing can promote in pre-rinse stage and the cleaning in the washing stage subsequently.
Summary of the invention
The process that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of more effective cleaning vessel.Rely on the device that in batches washes vessel before washing in advance and realize this purpose, this device comprises the sprinkling equipment that is used for spray irrigation liquid, sprinkling equipment is arranged in the developing room, this developing room is suitable for receiving and sealing a collection of vessel, developing room is suitable for being opened after vessel are rinsed, to be used to take out the pre-vessel that washed.Developing room can be with any optional direction for example from following or spray vessel with the direction more than, stops the operator of splash ware wash machine or object on every side simultaneously.The flushing in advance more completely that this allows vessel makes that thus subsequently washing is easier and more effective and/or improves wash result thus.The invention enables and for example to reduce wash time and/or the amount of employed washing agent in washing operation subsequently.Another advantage is that described device can easily be suitable for pre-automatically flushing, and it provides improved condition of work and allows the operator of ware wash machine to carry out other task when implementing pre-flushing.
Preferably, described device comprises irrigation fluid container (rinsing liquid tank), this irrigation fluid container is arranged to receive the collected flushing liquid that has sprayed from described sprinkling equipment, and described device is arranged to be recycled to described sprinkling equipment at pre-flush period chien shih flushing liquid from irrigation fluid container.Rely on this recirculation of flushing liquid, obtain the less consumption of more effective pre-flushing and/or flushing liquid (for example water), because same liquid can be used to spray vessel for several times.In addition, in the pre-flusher of the flushing liquid that uses heat, recirculation can conserve energy, because the amount that needs heated flushing liquid is less than the device that utilizes flushing liquid wherein not to be recycled.In addition, because irrigation fluid container can store flushing liquid to be used for pre-after a while purpose of washing other batch vessel.
Preferably, described device comprises the import of the flushing liquid that uses in the washing of ware wash machine or flushing process.By reuse from ware wash machine wash vessel water (dishwater), can further reduce water consumption and electric consumption, because do not need to the unit feeding clean water that is used for pre-flushing.In addition, employedly wash the pre-flush efficiency that the fact that vessel water usually heated causes energy saving and/or increased in washing process.In addition, the employed vessel water of washing contains washing agent usually, and this helps to make the dry and hard swill on the vessel to scatter between pre-flush period.
In a preferred embodiment, developing room comprises the instrument (means) that is used for receiving vessel rinsing maching basket.This is convenient to the putting into and taking out of a collection of vessel in the pre-flusher.
According to an embodiment, described sprinkling equipment is rotatable around the axle of perpendicular.This embodiment can be distributed on the vessel with the flushing liquid of effective and efficient manner with spray.
According to an embodiment, the top part of developing room is defined by vertical adjustable cover.Putting in batch in this embodiment, vessel are extremely easy.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of process of more effective cleaning vessel by the method for washing vessel in advance before washing in batches, described method comprises: a collection of vessel are put into developing room; Close developing room; In developing room, wash vessel with flushing liquid; Open developing room; And take out this batch vessel.Developing room can be with any optional direction for example from following or spray vessel with the direction more than, stops splash to arrive the operator of ware wash machine or object on every side simultaneously.The flushing in advance more completely that this allows vessel makes that thus subsequently washing process is easier and more effective and/or improves wash result thus.In addition, if process is automation wholly or in part, condition of work is modified and the operator of ware wash machine can carry out other task when realizing pre-flushing so.The vessel that this batch washed in advance can be transferred to the independent ware wash machine that is used for described subsequent wash by after developing room takes out.
Preferably, described method comprises: collect from the flushing liquid of developing room, and wash vessel with collected flushing liquid.This makes the less consumption of more effective pre-flushing and/or flushing liquid (for example water) become possibility, because same liquid can be used to spray vessel for several times.In addition, if pre-purging method needs the flushing liquid of heat, recirculation can help conserve energy, because need the more a spot of flushing liquid of heating.
Preferably, described method comprises the flushing liquid of reception from ware wash machine.By reuse from ware wash machine wash vessel water or flushing water, can further reduce water consumption and electric consumption, because do not need to the unit feeding clean water that is used for pre-flushing.In addition, the fact that usually in ware wash machine, heated of the flushing liquid that the is received pre-flush efficiency that causes energy saving and/or increased.In addition, the flushing liquid that is received contains washing agent usually, and this helps to make the dry and hard swill on the vessel to scatter between pre-flush period.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of process of more effective cleaning vessel is provided by the system that is used to clean vessel, described system comprises: ware wash machine, its be used for washing in batches the vessel of pre-flushing, described ware wash machine is provided with and is used for employed outlet of washing vessel water, described system also comprises the device that is used in batches washing in advance vessel, and this device is provided with the import of flushing liquid, and this import is connected to the employed outlet of washing vessel water of ware wash machine.Be used to clean such the system's saving electricity and the water of vessel, improved wash result is provided simultaneously.
The accompanying drawing summary
Hereinafter, will with preferred but nonrestrictive embodiment the present invention be described in more detail by with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 illustrates the one type of prior art syringe that is used in batches washing in advance vessel, and uses.
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic side view that is used in batches washing in advance the device of vessel.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the device of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the view along the cross section IV-IV of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the illustrating of system that is used to clean vessel.This system comprises the device that is used in batches washing in advance the vessel of type illustrated in Fig. 2-Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the illustrating of another embodiment that is used to clean the system of vessel.
The description of preferred implementation
Fig. 1 illustrates the one type of prior art syringe that is used in batches washing in advance vessel, and uses.This device comprises torch-type spray thrower 10, and torch-type spray thrower 10 comprises torch-type spray thrower flexible pipe 12 and torch-type spray thrower nozzle 14.The torch-type spray thrower is connected to water pipe 16, and is fixed to the groove (sink) 20 that is provided with pond 22.Pond 22 has bottom filter (not shown), is used for stoping big swill to pour drainage.
The ware wash machine basket 26 that a collection of contamination vessel 28 will be housed by operator 24 is put on the groove 20, and pre-flushing is realized in 22 tops, pond.Operator 24 starts torch-type spray throwers 10 by lever 18 then, thereby makes torch-type spray thrower nozzle 14 spray to this batch vessel 28 from top jet with water.Operator 24 is held in torch-type spray thrower nozzle 14 in the hand, and can guide the jet stream of water to cross vessel 28 by aiming at torch-type spray thrower nozzle 14.
When finishing the pre-flushing of vessel 28, the ware wash machine basket 26 that operator 24 will be contained the pre-vessel that washed 28 is transferred to the ware wash machine (not shown), then ware washing 28 in ware wash machine.
Fig. 2 illustrates the embodiment according to the embodiment of the device that is used for washing in advance vessel of the present invention in batches.The figure shows pre-flushing machine 50.Machine 50 has framework 52, and it is provided with shoulder shape thing 54 (Fig. 3), and shoulder shape thing 54 is arranged to support the ware wash machine basket 26 of 500mm normal width.Vertical adjustable cover 58 be arranged to be in its lifting position allow when (representing with solid line among Fig. 2) to contain the ware wash machine basket 26 that stains vessel 28 by cover gap 62 access to plant 50 and being placed on the shoulder shape thing 54.(dot among Fig. 2) when down position, cover 58 is arranged near framework 52, thereby forms closed developing room 64 (Fig. 3).Cover 58 is arranged to rely on lever 60 to rise and descend.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view that washes machine 50 in advance.Machine 50 is illustrated with the cover 58 that is in down position.Framework 52 comprises irrigation fluid container 66, and irrigation fluid container 66 usefulness flushing liquids are filled, and water for example is up to the level that is limited by overflow pipe 68.Overflow pipe 68 is connected to drainage 79 (in a not shown manner).
The horizontal rinse arm 70a on top is positioned at the top part of framework 52 and is rotatable around the axle 69a of perpendicular.The rinse arm 70a on top is provided with a plurality of spray spout (not shown)s, and a plurality of spray spouts point to downwards, is used for spraying to vessel 28 from the top with flushing liquid.The horizontal rinse arm 70b of bottom be positioned at shoulder shape thing 54 below, and similarly, be rotatable around the axle 69b of perpendicular.The horizontal rinse arm 70b of bottom is provided with a plurality of spray spout 72b (Fig. 4), and a plurality of spray spout 72b are directed upwards towards and are used for spraying to vessel 28 from the below with flushing liquid.Flushing liquid pump 74 is arranged to pump inlet 76 pumping flushing liquids from the bottom part that is positioned at irrigation fluid container 66 to rinse arm 70a-b.Outlet 77 is arranged in the bottom of irrigation fluid container 66, and outlet 77 is connected to drain valve 78, is used for via pipe 75 to drainage 79 emptying irrigation fluid container 66, for example cleans or maintains machinery 50 o'clock when work finished in one day or preparing.
Catch tray (collecting plate) 80 is used to collect the flushing liquid from rinse arm 70a-b ejection, and covers irrigation fluid container 66 and downward-sloping towards flushing liquid filter 82.Flushing liquid filter 82 is arranged to collect the swill that rinses out from vessel 28, allows flushing liquid to flow to when being filtered in the irrigation fluid container 66 simultaneously.In addition, for ease of removing swill, filter 82 is suitable for putting forward from machine 50.Fig. 3-flushing liquid filter 82 shown in Figure 6 is relatively little.Yet flushing liquid filter 82 can advantageously is designed to hold relatively large swill so that the time interval between the emptying of prolongation filter 82.Also possible provide catch tray 80 or it is designed to fine screen mesh, make catch tray 80 also can help the filtration of flushing liquid with eyelet.
Fig. 4 is the view along the cross section IV-IV of Fig. 3.For the sake of clarity, ware wash machine basket 26 and vessel 28 are not shown.View illustrates rinse arm 70b, catch tray 80 and the filter 82 of shoulder shape thing 54, bottom.The fact that relies on filter 82 to be provided with handle 84 is convenient to moving of filter 82.
Fig. 5 shows the system 100 of cleaning vessel.System 100 comprises the ware wash machine 150 of pre-flushing machine 50 and kind known in the art, washes machine 50 in advance and is according to above with reference to the described pre-flushing machine of figure 2-Fig. 4.In this embodiment, ware wash machine 150 be single Container Type and comprise having outlet 177 the container (not shown) of washing vessel water.Ware wash machine 150 can be used for washing the vessel 28 in the 50 pre-flushings of pre-flushing machine, or is used to wash and is not washed in advance or by the vessel 28 with the pre-flushing of any alternate manner.Ware wash machine 150 also has the import 104 that is used for clean water.The outlet 177 of ware wash machine 150 is connected to the outlet 77 of pre-flushing machine 50 via check-valves 108.Belong to this design, wash vessel water and be possible from ware wash machine 150 discharging simultaneously from the irrigation fluid container 66 discharging flushing liquids of pre-flushing machine 50 by opening drain valve 78.Yet,, will be forced on the contrary in the outlet 77 of pre-flushing machine 50 from used any stream of washing vessel water of ware wash machine 150 so and the outlet 77 by pre-flushing machine 50 if drain valve 78 closes.By this way, pre-flushing machine 50 is received from the used of ware wash machine 150 washes vessel water and uses this water as the flushing liquid that is used for washing in advance vessel 28.The level that maximum in the ware wash machine 150 is washed vessel water is subjected to wash in advance the limitation in height of the overflow pipe 68 of machine 50.
Fig. 6 shows the alternative system 200 of cleaning vessel.System 200 comprises according to by above with reference to described ware wash machines 250 of figure 5 and pre-flushing machine 50.Yet, be not as being connected to pre-flushing machine 50 via check-valves 108 in that Fig. 5 is illustrated, but ware wash machine 250 is connected to pre-flushing machine 50 via pump 208.Ware wash machine 250 is provided with the overflow pipe 268 that places the container (not shown) of washing vessel water.Overflow pipe 268 is connected to be washed vessel water out 277 and pump 208 and is connected to the outlet 277 of ware wash machine 250 and washes in advance between the import 209 in the machine 50.Therefore irrigation fluid container 66 is led in import 209, is positioned on the overflow pipe 68 that is placed in one, and when irrigation fluid container 66 completely the time, is positioned on the flushing liquid level of irrigation fluid container 66.Whenever more liquid is supplied to ware wash machine 250, for example during rinse stage, then will flow to pump 208 via overflow pipe 268 for any excessive liquid that in the container of washing vessel water, does not have the space.Pump 208 is arranged to be started when liquid is fed into ware wash machine 250.For example, pump 208 can be arranged through control signal and start, and control signal control water enters to ware wash machine 250 by water inlet 104.Pump 208 can also be configured to start automatically by the sensor (not shown), sensor detect wash exist in the vessel water out 277 wash vessel water.Flow downward to when washing vessel water out 277 via overflow pipe 268 when washing vessel water, pump 208 is arranged to wash vessel water and will wash the vessel water pump from outlet 277 pumpings of ware wash machine 150 deliver in the irrigation fluid container 66 that is arranged on the pre-flushing machine 50.Therefore, it is possible being independent of the desired level of washing vessel water that the flushing liquid level in the pre-flushing machine 50 is provided with in the ware wash machine 250.In addition, this embodiment supports more easily emptying to wash the irrigation fluid container 66 of machine 50 in advance, washes vessel water and needn't discharge simultaneously in the ware wash machine 250.
Should understand, can revise the present invention within the scope of the claims in every way.Therefore, for example for the device that washes vessel 28 in advance in batches, be not the used flushing liquid of washing the outlet of vessel water that must receive from being used for ware wash machine.On the contrary, can supply with clean water via cover gap 62 to irrigation fluid container 66 by using bucket or flexible pipe.
And developing room 64 needn't be defined by vertical adjustable cover.Instead, the device that is used for washing in advance vessel can be frontloader (front-loader) type, promptly wherein provides to the entering of developing room inside, to be used to put into vessel via the door in the wall of developing room.

Claims (10)

1. one kind is used for washing the device of vessel in advance before washing in batches, and described device comprises the sprinkling equipment (70a-b) that is used for spray irrigation liquid, and it is characterized in that:
Described sprinkling equipment (70a-b) is arranged in the developing room (64), described developing room (64) is suitable for receiving and sealing a collection of vessel (28), described developing room (64) is suitable for opening after vessel (28) have been rinsed, be used to take out the vessel (28) of pre-flushing.
2. device according to claim 1, also comprise irrigation fluid container (66), described irrigation fluid container (66) is arranged to receive the collected flushing liquid that has sprayed from described sprinkling equipment (70a-b), and described device (50) is suitable for being recycled to described sprinkling equipment (70a-b) at the pre-described flushing liquid of flush period chien shih from described irrigation fluid container (66).
3. according to each described device in the aforementioned claim, also comprise the import (77,209) that is used for the flushing liquid that used by washing or flushing process at ware wash machine (150).
4. according to each described device in the aforementioned claim, wherein said developing room (64) comprises the instrument (54) that is used for receiving vessel rinsing maching basket (26).
5. according to each described device in the aforementioned claim, wherein said sprinkling equipment (70a-b) is rotatable around the axle (69a-b) of perpendicular.
6. according to each described device in the aforementioned claim, the top part of wherein said developing room (64) is defined by vertical adjustable cover (58).
One kind be used for the washing before wash vessel in advance in batches method, it is characterized in that following steps:
A collection of vessel (28) are put into developing room (64);
Close described developing room (64);
In described developing room (64), wash vessel (28) with flushing liquid;
Open described developing room (64); And
Take out described a collection of vessel (28).
8. method according to claim 7 also comprises: collect from the flushing liquid of described developing room (64); And with collected flushing liquid flushing vessel (28).
9. according to each described method among the claim 7-8, also comprise: receive flushing liquid from ware wash machine (150).
10. a system that is used to clean vessel comprises ware wash machine (150,250), described ware wash machine (150,250) be used for washing in batches the vessel (28) of pre-flushing, described ware wash machine (150,250) be provided with and be used for employed outlet (177,277) of washing vessel water
Described system (100,200) also comprises:
Be used for washing in advance the device (50) of vessel in batches, described device (50) is as among the claim 1-6 as described in each, described device (50) is provided with the import (77 that is used for flushing liquid, 209), described import (77,209) be connected to the employed described outlet (177,277) of washing vessel water that is used for described ware wash machine (150,250).
CN200980150406.5A 2008-12-17 2009-12-14 Pre-rinsing of dishes Active CN102245075B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0802590-0 2008-12-17
SE0802590A SE533128C2 (en) 2008-12-17 2008-12-17 Apparatus and method for pre-washing of dishes
PCT/SE2009/051409 WO2010071560A1 (en) 2008-12-17 2009-12-14 Pre-rinsing of dishes

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CN102245075A true CN102245075A (en) 2011-11-16
CN102245075B CN102245075B (en) 2014-06-18

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US (1) US20110232690A1 (en)
EP (2) EP2375957B1 (en)
JP (2) JP2012511995A (en)
CN (1) CN102245075B (en)
AU (1) AU2009327568B2 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0917781A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2745025A1 (en)
PL (1) PL2375957T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2537129C2 (en)
SE (1) SE533128C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2010071560A1 (en)

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CN110693406A (en) * 2018-07-09 2020-01-17 青岛海尔洗碗机有限公司 Dish washing machine washing control method and dish washing machine

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CN110693406A (en) * 2018-07-09 2020-01-17 青岛海尔洗碗机有限公司 Dish washing machine washing control method and dish washing machine

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EP2375957C0 (en) 2024-03-20
CA2745025A1 (en) 2010-06-24
JP2015231568A (en) 2015-12-24
RU2537129C2 (en) 2014-12-27
SE533128C2 (en) 2010-06-29
EP4360527A3 (en) 2024-07-31
EP2375957B1 (en) 2024-03-20
AU2009327568B2 (en) 2014-10-09
PL2375957T3 (en) 2024-07-22
JP2012511995A (en) 2012-05-31
CN102245075B (en) 2014-06-18
EP4360527A2 (en) 2024-05-01
EP2375957A4 (en) 2017-07-26
EP2375957A1 (en) 2011-10-19
AU2009327568A1 (en) 2010-06-24
RU2011129600A (en) 2013-01-27
US20110232690A1 (en) 2011-09-29
WO2010071560A1 (en) 2010-06-24
BRPI0917781A2 (en) 2016-03-01
SE0802590A1 (en) 2010-06-18

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