CN102232617A - Device and method for filling fork supports with rod-shaped items and production machine for rod-shaped items with such a device - Google Patents
Device and method for filling fork supports with rod-shaped items and production machine for rod-shaped items with such a device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102232617A CN102232617A CN2011101126249A CN201110112624A CN102232617A CN 102232617 A CN102232617 A CN 102232617A CN 2011101126249 A CN2011101126249 A CN 2011101126249A CN 201110112624 A CN201110112624 A CN 201110112624A CN 102232617 A CN102232617 A CN 102232617A
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- goods
- bow
- admit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/35—Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine
- A24C5/352—Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine using containers, i.e. boats
- A24C5/354—Filling the boats at the making machine
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Abstract
The invention relates to a device and method for filling fork supports with rod-shaped items and a production machine for rod-shaped items with such a device. The rod-shaped items used for tobacco processing are used for filling a device with at least one fork support and preferably two fork supports, the device comprises a mechanism constructed and disposed to be used for receiving items from a device arranged in the front and particularly used at a production machine for the rod-shaped items in a multi-layer and orderly way, a mechanism constructed and disposed to be used for receiving items from the mechanism used for receiving the items and arranged at the front in a multi-layer and orderly way and be used for giving out the items to the fork supports, and a transporting mechanism used for the fork supports. The device is advantaged in that, the mechanism used for receiving the items is completely arranged at the upper part of the fork supports and the mechanism used for receiving and giving out the items is constructed and disposed to be used for filling the fork supports in a fixed direction in a single-layer upper-lower mode. Additionally, the invention relates to a corresponding method and a production machine provided with an integrated device used for filling the fork supports.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device that is used for loading preferred two bows of at least one bow (Schragen) with the bar form articles of the tobacco industry.This device comprises structure and the maker that is provided for individual layer ground and is particularly useful for bar form articles from the device that is arranged in the front in an orderly manner admit described goods mechanism, construct and be provided for individual layer ground and in an orderly manner from described be arranged in the front be used to admit mechanism's described goods of reception of goods and be used for conveying mechanism that described goods are given the mechanism of described bow and are used for described bow.
In addition, the present invention relates to a kind of maker that is used for the bar form articles of the tobacco industry, this system machine comprises roller device, and described roller device comprises that then at least one surrenders cylinder.
The present invention also relates to a kind of method that is used for loading preferred two bows of at least one bow with the bar form articles of the tobacco industry, this method may further comprise the steps: goods are flowed to the mechanism that is used for individual layer ground and admits described goods in an orderly manner from the maker that the device that is arranged in the front is particularly useful for bar form articles, admit the mechanism of goods to come to admit described goods by means of described being used to from the described device that is arranged in the front, from described be arranged in the front be used to admit the mechanism of goods to receive described goods and give described bow with described goods by means of the mechanism that is used for the reception of individual layer ground and surrenders goods, wherein described bow is flowed to the loading position and it is transported by means of conveying mechanism.
Background technology
Such apparatus and method and maker are used in the tobacco industry.When making cigarette, filter stick or other bar form articles in corresponding maker, the storage of product or intermediate products, centre are deposited or sent is to be worth that desire or necessary.At this, generally after goods leave maker, it is flowed to the filling station, in described filling station, goods are loaded in the bow.This definite conception of bow ground will have the container of common admittance chamber and have in the just so-called pit shaft bow of container that is divided into the admittance chamber of pit shaft by partition is included in together.The ever-increasing production efficiency of maker makes and necessitates in the change aspect the described bow of filling, is used to avoid the device by described filling usefulness to cause production obstruction (Produktionsstau).From dividually and the way of layer by layer described bow being loaded, in order to be complementary especially to come to load to described bow by material flow conveying mechanism or similar means with higher production efficiency with lower production efficiency.
US 3 185 284 is such as showing a kind of device that supply package or bow load that is used for, and goods are admitted by maker layer by layer and in an orderly manner for this device.This device has first of horizontal stretching for this reason and sucks band as the mechanism that is used to admit goods, and this first suction band is with goods lateral transfer supply package.In delivering regional P, described goods to be handed to second suck band, this second suction band is constructed and is provided for to suck band from described first and receives goods and give described bow with described goods.Described second suck that band equally flatly stretches and with goods be transported to magazine above.In order to load described magazine, described goods disorderly and are partly fallen described magazine in other words the bow from described suction band from bigger height on predetermined position.The bow of sky can be transported in the loading position and with full bow by means of described conveying mechanism and transport from described loading position.
DE 10 2,005 062 856 A1 have described and have been used for a kind of device and a kind of method that bow is loaded, wherein admit goods and then give bow with its unloading device by the cylinder shape from the receiving mechanism of cylinder shape layer by layer and in an orderly manner.From the bottom up and or rather by coming to load to described bow towards being arranged in the zone of swelling of bow inside or mode that like pushes.
But the fact shows, the way that is used for individual layer ground and receives the apparatus and method of goods and receive goods by means of so-called stacking forming machine (Stackformer) with the form of material flow from described maker from maker in an orderly manner in the past for high just especially per minute come fast and interference-free incompatibility concerning the situation that bow loads greater than the production efficiency of 20,000 goods.In a word, known devices and method have such shortcoming, and promptly product stands huge load when filling.In addition, slight function when from material flow, loading, occurs and disturb, such as so-called horizontal flight phenomenon (Querflieger).In order fully goods to be sent out from produce stream, what be necessary so far is for this reason, is provided with the independent device that bow is loaded of being used for as maker additional.But this requires very big locus demand and purchases such single assembly of producing stream except higher being used for can cause a large amount of interfaces in other words between the machine at described device the expense of individual machine in other words, and this has improved the danger that function is disturbed again.
Summary of the invention
Thus, task of the present invention is, a kind of compactness especially is provided for higher production efficiency and is used for the device of filling bow under the situation of love product reliably.In addition, task of the present invention is to propose a kind of corresponding method and a kind of corresponding maker.
This task is resolved in the following manner by a kind of device that starts described type, and the promptly described mechanism that is used to admit goods is arranged in the top of described bow fully and describedly is used to receive and surrender mechanism's structure of goods and is provided for directionally loading described bow in the mode from top to bottom of individual layer only.Utilize thisly,, promptly can goods be loaded in the bow in the mode of love goods and with higher speed with extremely simple and effective and efficient manner realizes this point by design of the present invention.By this fact of bow is only directionally loaded in vertical mode from top to bottom configured and disposed being used for by the described arrangement of mechanism that is used for admitting goods from maker this mode and described mechanism that is used to receive and surrender goods above the bow that remains to be loaded, can realize this point on the one hand, promptly can almost not have pressure ground and carry described goods in the mode of love product thus.On the other hand, goods are loaded into that this way has guaranteed reliability of technology in the bow with directionally or also being subjected to guiding, because almost got rid of the function interference.Described another advantage by structure of the present invention is, each assembly is just especially described to be used to admit mechanism and the selected arrangement of the described mechanism that is used to receive and surrender goods and the very compact layout that structure realizes described device of goods.
The salient point of a kind of favourable embodiment of the present invention is, the described mechanism that is used to admit goods has at least one suction conveyer belt that can drive around ground.This structure guarantees to admit goods and carry the goods of being admitted apace with soft and mode that cherish product thus.Another advantage of this embodiment is, owing to describedly be used to admit the delivered length of the mechanism of goods simultaneously or to surrender goods on a plurality of positions, this has improved the production capacity of described device with staggering in time.
The favourable embodiment of another kind of the present invention is characterised in that, describedly is used to admit the mechanism of goods to have the slot type cylinder that at least one can drive rotatably.Especially reliably and apace admit goods thus, this has improved reliability of technology.Another advantage is that described goods only stand short technology chain, and this has also improved reliability of technology extraly and has cherished product.
Advantageously, described conveying mechanism structure and be provided for making bow vertical and/or horizontal ground motion.These motion possibilities guarantee that described bow is such as moving up and down for the height of drop that reduces goods.Can directionally and there be guiding ground goods to be transported to described bow the inside always, have improved reliability of technology thus.The movement of described level especially also can realize the vibration of bow except the described goods that distribute equably, described thus goods can evenly and apace flow in the bow.
Salient point by the another kind of favourable design of device of the present invention is, for described or bow that each remains to be loaded setting of described admittance chamber interior the supporting plate that can move up and down.This supporting plate can be that the part of described bow only also can be the part of described device.This solution allows to obtain the special compact structure of described device and the very short fed distance that is used for described goods.
Described task also is resolved in the following manner by a kind of method with step that beginning mentions, and promptly all goods individual layer ground above bow is admitted by the described mechanism that is used to admit goods and directionally loaded described bow by the described mechanism individual layer ground that is used to receive and surrender goods in from top to bottom mode only subsequently.Therefrom the advantage of Huo Deing obtains describing in conjunction with described device, thereby for avoiding repeating please refer to corresponding paragraph.
The maker of the type that described task is also mentioned by a kind of beginning is resolved in the following manner, is the integrated part of described maker by each described device that is used to load bow in the claim 1 to 15 especially promptly.The integrated layout that realizes compactness by such device.At the integrated device that is used to load bow between the cylinder of surrendering of described maker, can send described goods and it is loaded in the bow in mode that control as required and especially quick and reliable thus.In addition, described advantage has also obtained explanation in conjunction with described device itself and corresponding method in the above.
Description of drawings
Other significant and/or favourable feature of the present invention and improvement project obtain from dependent claims and specification.By means of accompanying drawing particularly preferred embodiment and technological principle are carried out in detail below.Accompanying drawing illustrates as follows:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of described first kind of embodiment by the device that is used to load bow of the present invention, and wherein said device is integrated in the maker,
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of described another kind of embodiment by the device that is used to load bow of the present invention, and wherein said device is integrated in the maker,
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of described another kind of embodiment by the device that is used to load bow of the present invention, and wherein said device is integrated in the maker,
Fig. 4 is the detailed view admitting the mechanism of goods and be used to receive and surrender the mechanism of goods of being used to by the embodiment of Fig. 3,
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of another kind of embodiment that is used to admit the mechanism of goods and is used to receive and surrender the mechanism of goods,
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of another kind of embodiment that is used to admit the mechanism of goods and is used to receive and surrender the mechanism of goods,
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of another kind of embodiment that is used to admit the mechanism of goods and is used to receive and surrender the mechanism of goods,
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of another kind of embodiment that is used to admit the mechanism of goods and is used to receive and surrender the mechanism of goods,
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of another kind of embodiment that is used to admit the mechanism of goods and is used to receive and surrender the mechanism of goods,
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of another kind of embodiment that is used to admit the mechanism of goods and is used to receive and surrender the mechanism of goods,
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of another kind of embodiment that is used to admit the mechanism of goods and is used to receive and surrender the mechanism of goods, and
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of another kind of embodiment that is used to admit the mechanism of goods and is used to receive and surrender the mechanism of goods.
The maker that is used for bar form articles that the bar form articles that is used for the tobacco industry shown in the drawings loads the device of bow and pit shaft bow and has the device of integrated filling usefulness.
The specific embodiment
For understanding the present invention better and more easily, at first by means of Fig. 1 to 3 pair of overall apparatus just have integrated be used for loading with bar form articles 11 only be called bow 13 below bow/pit shaft bow 13() the maker that is used for bar form articles 11 10 of device 12 be described.Described maker 10 is such as being tobacco maker or filter manufacturing machine.As bar form articles 11, correspondingly exemplarily mention cigarette and filter stick.Certainly, described device 12 also can be configured to single assembly or wait in conjunction with other machine, equipment use.
Described maker 10 has roller device or drum apparatus 14, and this roller device or drum apparatus 14 are termination with the cylinder 15 of surrendering of the goods 11 that are used to surrender manufacturing.In shown embodiment, surrender and connecting the described device 12 that is used to load bow 13 on the cylinder 15 at this.Therefore optional (and only shown in broken lines) described device 12 also can be arranged in two of described maker 10 and surrender between the cylinder 15.The cylinder 15 of surrendering that second throughput direction T along goods 11 is in the back is then handed to goods 11 so-called stacking former 16 or similar device.In addition, described maker 10 constitutes in common and familiar mode, thereby abandons the detailed description of necessary and possible assembly and enumerate.
The described device 12 that is used to load bow 13 comprises and is used for admitting the mechanism that receives goods 11 in other words from surrendering cylinder 15.This mechanism 17 structures and be provided for individual layer and in an orderly manner from maker 10 and admit goods 11 from surrendering cylinder 15 more precisely.In other words, described mechanism 17 is fit to and adapts to the form that is used for flowing with the conveying of individual layer continuously admit goods 11 from the described cylinder 15 of surrendering.In addition, described device 12 comprises and is used for according to priority and receives goods 11 and be used for giving bow 13 with goods 11 from described mechanism 17 layer by layer.Described mechanism 18 constructs and is provided for individual layer equally and receives and surrender goods 11 in an orderly manner.From this embodiment of described device 12, can clearly be seen that, admit and surrender described goods 11 layer by layer and from directly admitting up to sending to goods 11 described in the bow 13 and all obtain guiding dividually from surrendering cylinder 15.For bow 13 is put in the loading position, described device 12 has the conveying mechanism that (clearly not illustrating) is used for bow 13.
By the present invention, described being used for admits the mechanism 17 of goods 11 to be arranged in the top of described bow 13 fully from surrendering cylinder 15.In other words, described bow 13 in each loading position, all be in all the time described mechanism 17 below.Describedly be used to receive and surrender mechanism's 18 structures of goods 11 and be provided for coming the described bow 13 of directional loading in the mode from top to bottom of individual layer only.This means that the flow of articles delivery always consistently that described mechanism 18 will be made of the goods 11 that priority is imported by mechanism 17 that is to say directionally it is filled up in described bow 13.Basically realized vertically being loaded into from top to bottom filling direction in the bow 13 at this.
About the structure or the structure of the reality of the described mechanism 17 that is used to admit goods 11, the design principle of two principles is arranged.On the one hand, describedly be used to admit the mechanism 17 of goods 11 to have at least one by the suction conveyer belt 19 that drives around ground.On the other hand, describedly be used to admit the mechanism 17 of goods 11 to have the slot type cylinder 20 that at least one drives with being rotated.By means of different embodiments these two design principles are described in detail below.Concerning these two design principles, common ground is the possible design of described conveying mechanism.Described conveying mechanism can be configured to carry empty bow 13 and transport the bow 13 that fills up, and is static in the process that wherein said bow 13 loads in the loading position.But described conveying mechanism also can construct and be provided for making the vertical and/or horizontal ground motion of bow with input and/or transport goods and especially also can construct and be provided for to fall described bow 13 in the filling process.The motion of preferably can along continuous straight runs vibrating.Scheme or accumulation approach can admit 21 inside, chamber to set the supporting plate 22 that can move up and down for described or each bow 13 as an alternative.The part that this supporting plate 22 can be described bow 13 only also can be the assembly of described device 12.The example that is used for described supporting plate 22 is configured to the integrated part of described bow 13 can be the bow base plate that can move up and down.As the assembly of described device 12, described supporting plate 22 is such as being the element that is similar to double-edged sword, and this element is inserted in the described admittance chamber 21.Unessential at this is that described admittance chamber 21 is not divided or is divided into single pit shaft 24 by dividing plate 23.The supporting plate 22 of the adjacent pit shaft 24 of bow 13 preferably can individually be controlled.
A kind of preferred embodiment in, the described mechanism 17 that is used to admit goods 11 is configured to the suction conveyer belt 19 that stretches in other words of horizontal orientation, and the described in this embodiment mechanism 18 that is used to receive and surrender goods 11 is configured to conveyer belt 25(that single quilt drives around ground referring to Fig. 1 to each bow 13).In other words, correspondingly a single conveyer belt 25 is provided for loading a bow 13.Every conveyer belt 25 is to suck band and/or slot type band, wherein said slot type band preferred same extraly-also be used to load the vacuum unit that sucks air as described suction band-be connected to.Described conveyer belt 25 obtains guiding round a plurality of slewing rollers and/or driven roller 26.In shown embodiment, be provided with four rollers 26.For forming the transport path that a geometry with the admittance chamber 21 of described bow 13 is complementary, described roller 26 is arranged in the mode of rectangle.In other words, described conveyer belt 25 is by the selected interior profile internal geometry in other words that passes through described bow 13 that turns to.
A section of described conveyer belt 25 is parallel to described suction conveyer belt 19 and turns round, thereby guarantees goods 11 are received on the described conveyer belt 25 from sucking conveyer belt 19 in defined interval range.Since the structure of described conveyer belt 25 in other words its round the guiding structural of roller 26, described conveyer belt 25 can enter into the admittance chamber 21 of described bow 13, thereby described goods 11 are transported to the inside of described bow 13 always and can it be put down from small height of drop.In the filling process, described bow 13 can little by little descend (referring to arrow S).By the partly parallel and linear method of operation of described suction conveyer belt 19 and conveyer belt 25, guaranteed the long transit time that is used for goods 11.The rotary speed of described suction conveyer belt 19 and conveyer belt 25 is coordinated with each other.Preferred described rotary speed corresponds to each other, thereby does not exist relative velocity in the zone of parallel trend between described suction conveyer belt 19 and conveyer belt 25.Certainly the described rotary speed that also can individually control also can be different and especially also can changes.The direction of rotation of described conveyer belt 25 can be turned round.
Along the throughput direction T of the goods 11 on the described suction conveyer belt 19, can successively arrange two or many conveyer belts 25, wherein below every conveyer belt 25, can locate a bow 13.Can simultaneously or goods 11 be received on many conveyer belts 25 thus with staggering in time.Especially the replacing of bow can be carried out under not free situation of delaying.
Embodiment by Fig. 2 preferably is suitable for loading the bow 13 that is divided into a plurality of pit shafts 24 by dividing plate 23.In principle, the structure of described device 12 is corresponding to embodiment described above, thereby is described no longer again.Identical parts are represented with corresponding Reference numeral.Certainly, the described mechanism 18 that is used to receive and surrender goods 11 all comprises the conveyer belt 27 that many quilts drive around ground for each bow 13.Described conveyer belt 27 can be had any different, but is preferably homogeneous structure.Many conveyer belt 27 is provided for loading a bow 13.Say that exactly the number of described conveyer belt 27 is equivalent to the number of the pit shaft that remains to be loaded 24 of a bow 13.Described conveyer belt 27 is by the suction band and/or the slot type band that drive around ground, wherein said slot type band preferred same extraly-be with-be connected to the vacuum unit that is used to load the suction air just as sucking.Described conveyer belt 27 obtains guiding round a plurality of slewing rollers and/or driven roller 28.In shown embodiment, be provided with two rollers 28.Described two rollers 28 are vertically arranged up and down for forming vertical conveyor.In other words, the throughput direction F of described conveyer belt 27 stretches transverse to the throughput direction T perpendicular to described suction conveyer belt 19 in other words.
Since the structure of described conveyer belt 27 in other words its round the guiding structural of roller 28, described conveyer belt 27 can enter into the admittance chamber 21 of described bow 13, thereby goods 11 can be transported to the inside of described bow 13 always and from small height of drop it be put down.Each pit shaft 24 that is preferably bow 13 has set a conveyer belt 27 that extend in the described pit shaft 24.In the filling process, described bow 13 can descend gradually (referring to arrow S).Along the throughput direction T of the goods 11 on the described suction conveyer belt 19, can successively arrange many group conveyer belts 27, wherein set a bow 13 for every group of conveyer belt.Below every group of conveyer belt, can locate a bow 13, thereby can on many group conveyer belts, receive goods 11 simultaneously or in time with staggering.The rotary speed of described conveyer belt 27 can be adjusted and/or regulate individually.Especially the speed of these conveyer belts 27 can be automatically be complementary with the rotary speed of described suction conveyer belt 19.
Embodiment by Fig. 3 preferably is suitable for loading the bow 13 that is divided into a plurality of pit shafts 24 by dividing plate 23.In principle, the structure of described device 12 is corresponding to embodiment described above, thereby is described no longer again.Identical parts are represented with corresponding Reference numeral.Certainly, the described mechanism 18 that is used to receive and surrender goods 11 comprises many guiding channels 29 on the one hand and comprises many transfer passages 30 on the other hand for each bow 13.Described guiding channel 29 is the director elements that simply preferably are made of metal in other words by plastics and is configured to the structure of small part bending.The described guide channel crooked in other words flight path (parabola) with the goods 11 that discharged by described suction conveyer belt 19 of bending of guiding channel 29 in other words is complementary.
Described transfer passage 30 vertical orientations and correspondingly constituting by two conveyer belts of arranging with parallel running and the mode that separates each other 31,32.Every conveyer belt 31,32 34 obtains guiding in other words round two driven rollers and/or slewing rollers 32.The conveyer belt 31,32 of described vertical orientation forms transfer passage 30 between it, wherein every transfer passage 30 has certain width, and this width is slightly smaller than the diameter of the goods 11 that remain to be carried.Produce slight clamping action thus, this clamping action is so little on the one hand, makes described goods 11 not be damaged, and enough big again on the other hand, is used for goods 11 are remained on described transfer passage 30.When stopping, conveyer belt 31,32 can obtain locking action thus.
The conveyer belt 31,32 of described formation transfer passage 30 is by driven in synchronism.For each pit shaft 24 of bow 13 has set a pair of conveyer belt 31,32.Article one, guiding channel 29 imports in every transfer passage 30 that forms thus.Thereby with described goods 11 by suck conveyer belt 19 via guiding channel 29 delivery in described transfer passage 30.The transfer passage 30 that described conveyer belt 31,32 forms in other words thus extend in the pit shaft 24 of described bow 13 and in the mode of love goods 11 is transported in the described bow 13.In the filling process, described bow 13 can descend gradually (referring to arrow S).By carrying goods 11 this modes and the maintenance by described conveyer belt 31,32 to clamp function in other words in transfer passage 30 on one's own initiative, described goods 11 enter into described pit shaft 24 and forming a kind of bulk cargo cone (Sch ü ttkegel) K when transfer passage 30 come out with the speed that has reduced.Throughput direction T along the goods 11 on the described suction conveyer belt 19, can successively arrange many group transfer passages 30, wherein every group of transfer passage set to a bow 13 and correspondingly with a conveyer belt to setting a pit shaft 24 to described bow 13.Below every group of transfer passage, can locate a bow 13, thereby can on many group transfer passages, receive goods 11 with simultaneously or staggering in time.The rotary speed of described conveyer belt 31,32 can be regulated.Described conveyer belt 31,32 can individually be controlled, and wherein said conveyer belt 31,32 is subjected to identical control in couples.The rotary speed of described conveyer belt 31,32 can be from pit shaft 24 to pit shaft 24 and different.
In Fig. 4, show the intermediate zone between described suction conveyer belt 19 and the transfer passage 30 once more.Arrow A is represented to cast the throwing position of goods 11 from sucking conveyer belt 19.The described process of casting is such as being undertaken by the interruption of vacuum.By sucking the kinetic energy impulse force of conveyer belt 19, described goods 11 pass described guiding channel 29 and flow to described transfer passage 30 along throwing curve.In transfer passage 30, goods 11 are clamped slightly, can give described bow 13 and successively each bar transfer passage 30 is filled up before being placed in the described pit shaft 24 in other words in that goods 11 are actual thus.Change for bow thus the more time is provided.
As replenishing of guiding channel shown in Figure 4 29, described mechanism 18 can have the band of taking-up 35(referring to Fig. 5 between described suction conveyer belt 19 and every guiding channel 29).Described taking-up is with 35 by the conveyer belt that drives around ground, and this conveyer belt is configured to moulding band (Profilband) and is provided with groove and/or groove at least in the subregion.Described taking-up is with 35 to obtain guiding round two driven rollers and/or slewing rollers 36.In other design, described taking-up is static and fixing piling bins with 35.
In addition, the intermediate zone between described suction conveyer belt 19 and the transfer passage 30 also can be designed to the described part (referring to Fig. 6) that is used to receive and surrender the mechanism 18 of goods 11 by taking out cylinder 37.Described taking-up cylinder 37 is configured to suck cylinder and preferably has groove, can load negative pressure to described groove at this.Described taking-up cylinder 37 can have described groove in the mode that distributes in the whole circumference scope.But preferably, described taking-up cylinder 37 only is provided with groove in the scope of a part/section of its circumference.For each pit shaft 24 of bow 13 has set such taking-up cylinder.Can be selected on the described taking-up cylinder 37 and correspondingly connect guiding channel 38.
As can be seen, the described mechanism 18 that is used to receive and surrender goods 11 also can deal with use under the situation that does not have transfer passage 30 from Fig. 7 to 9.In other words, with goods 11 by suck conveyer belt 19 directly by guiding channel 29(referring to Fig. 8) or by by guiding channel 29 with take out with 35 combinations that constitute (referring to Fig. 7) or by described taking-up cylinder 37 under the situation of utilizing or do not utilize guiding channel 38 (referring to Fig. 9) delivery to described bow 13 in other words accordingly in the pit shaft 24.In described embodiment, each takes out cylinder 27 and directly imports in the single pit shaft 24 of bow 23 in other words for every guiding channel 29,38.In these embodiments, described bow 13 is static when filling.In order to reduce the height of drop of goods 11, for described bow 13 in other words each pit shaft 24 set the supporting plate 22 that can move up and down, this supporting plate 22 is similar as goods taking devices (Abholer).
As mentioned above the same, described to be used to admit the mechanism 17 of goods 11 can be slot type cylinder 20.This embodiment is such as coming as seen from Figure 10.By means of the described slot type cylinder 20 that is configured to suck cylinder, by described maker 10 surrender cylinder 15 or each other surrender cylinder in other words each other the device of surrendering receive goods 11.Along the throughput direction of goods, connecting guiding channel 39 in the back of described slot type cylinder 20 as the mechanism 18 that is used to receive and surrender goods.Described guiding channel 39-and guiding channel described above-be configured to small part bending or crooked structure.Guarantee under in check situation, to cast goods 11 by means of described slot type cylinder 20, wherein said goods 11 in guiding channel 39 along parabolic motion.By described guiding channel 39, the flight path of described goods is fixed.On the contrary, 13 of described bows can oscillatorily move by along continuous straight runs, are used for supporting equably goods 11 to be distributed in described admittance chamber 21.Inside in described admittance chamber 21, for described bow 13 has set the supporting plate 22 that can move up and down, this supporting plate 22 descends in the filling process.Optional can being used for temporary transient at least interruption and stoping flow of articles in other words for described guiding channel 39 sets blocking element 40.In this embodiment, for changing bow, meaningfully, so successively arrange described bow 13, the bow 13 that the feasible bow 13 that fills up is still remained to be loaded promotes forward.In addition, exist the possibility of goods 11 being given bow 13 in the mode of two sided or several faces.
In pressing the embodiment of Figure 11, describedly be used to admit the mechanism 17 of goods 11 to comprise a plurality of slot type cylinders 20 or suck cylinder.Bow 13 is all constructed and be provided for loading to the slot type cylinder 20 that each can drive rotatably.In described embodiment, one of described slot type cylinder 20 is surrendered cylinder 15 actings in conjunction with described.In other words, a slot type cylinder 20 receives goods 11 from the described cylinder 15 of surrendering.20 on second slot type cylinder and first slot type cylinder 20 actings in conjunction correspondingly receive goods 11 from first slot type cylinder 20.Each slot type cylinder 20 has at least one guiding channel 41 as the mechanism 18 that is used to receive and surrender goods 11.Preferably on each slot type cylinder 20, all connecting many guiding channels 41.Particularly preferably be a kind of embodiment, set the number that is equivalent to the pit shaft that remains to be loaded 24 of described bow 13 to the number of the guiding channel 41 of a slot type cylinder 20 in this embodiment.Described guiding channel 41 is configured to crooked in other words structure of bending and preferred outlet hole enlargement towards goods 11 equally.In this embodiment, described guiding channel 41 is fixed equally.Described bow 13 can be static or can vertically descend.For fixing bow 13, for this in other words each pit shaft set the described supporting plate that can move up and down 22.Described slot type cylinder 20 can be coordinated with each other about rotary speed, direction of rotation and vacuum.Therefore described slot type cylinder 20 is such as being transformed on another adjacent bow 13 when changing bow.Therefore can abandon blocking element.
Another kind has been described a solution by the embodiment of Figure 12, comprises equally that in mechanism 17 described in this solution a plurality of slot type cylinders 20 suck cylinder in other words.Described slot type cylinder 20 drives and optional structure and be provided for loading a bow 13 or a plurality of bow that is adjacent to arrange 13 with being rotated.Described bow 13 in this embodiment preferably can along continuous straight runs (referring to arrow H) such as motion on supporting plate 44, make the bow of having leisure follow full bow.Described motion can be undertaken continuously or by beat ground.The described mechanism 18 that is used to receive and surrender goods 11 has the distribution cylinder 42 that at least one is used for each slot type cylinder 20.In preferred embodiment, for respectively having set two, each slot type cylinder 20 distributes cylinder 42, and described distribution cylinder 42 imports respectively in the guiding channel 43.Cylinder 42 is optional can be filled up each pit shaft 24 of bow 13 or two of bow 13 and a plurality of pit shafts 24 is filled up by means of distributing.Described bow 13 is configured to static structure.For height of drop is reduced to bottom line, set the supporting plate 22 that can move up and down for each pit shaft 24.The horizontal movement of described bow 13 (referring to arrow H) can be superimposed with moving both vertically of described supporting plate 22.Described slot type cylinder 20 and distribution cylinder 42 can be coordinated with each other about rotary speed, direction of rotation and vacuum.Obtain the possibility of under in check situation, pit shaft 24 being filled up thus.
By embodiments of the present invention, common ground is, by guaranteeing that from the method that maker 10 admits the mechanism 17 of bar form articles 11 individually to transport bar form articles counting accurately loads described bow 13 by means of described being used for concerning all.In other words, described goods 11 by admittance of the present invention, deliver and surrender and can load described bow 13 in the mode of counting.For this reason, can for each install 12 in other words every maker 10 set unshowned sensitive detection parts such as sensor.Described sensor can be connected on higher level's the control system, described higher level's control system such as for each bow 13 in other words each pit shaft 24 have at least one shift register and at least one counter.
Certainly, the various embodiments of described mechanism 17 and mechanism 18 to each other also can be combined in others.Exist this possibility as embodiment, promptly described in one embodiment mechanism 17 is configured to slot type cylinder 20, and described mechanism 18 is configured to by the conveyer belt 25 that drives around ground.But, can realize other combination equally.In addition, the advantage of mentioning about various embodiment also can correspondingly be realized by other embodiment.In other words, change in the past in the physics limit aspect the filling bow by all embodiments, wherein simultaneously cherished goods better and improved reliability of technology with the present invention.
As mentioned above the same, described maker 10 mainly comprises the roller device 14 that is used to carry the goods of being produced 11.Throughput direction along goods 11 had been arranged the known mechanism that is used to form bar form articles 11 as the part of maker 10 before described roller device 14.According to the present invention, the device 12 that is used to load bow 13 now is integrated parts of maker.Preferred described device 12 constitutes according to one of embodiment described above.Especially the described device 12 that is used to load bow 13 is configured to two bows-filling station, and this has simplified bow replacing operation especially.As especially can be from finding out Fig. 1 to 3, described device 12 preferred arrangements be surrendered between the cylinder 15 two of described maker 10.Along the throughput direction T of goods 11 in the back of described device 12 and at the device of having arranged the material flow that is used to form multilayer between the cylinder 15 as the part of described maker 10 of surrendering of described outlet side, this device is also referred to as the stacking former.
Below technological principle of the present invention is explained in detail:
In described maker 10, produce described bar form articles 11 such as cigarette, filter stick or similar articles.By described roller device 14 goods 11 are handed to then and surrendered cylinder 15.Described being used to admits the mechanism 17 of goods 11 to admit described goods 11 and it is passed to the described mechanism 18 that is used to receive and surrender goods 11 from the described cylinder 15 of surrendering.At least one still preferred two or more bow 13 loads with goods 11 at last in described mechanism 18.Described bow 13 correspondingly is transported in the loading position, the input of wherein said bow 13 and transport can be in a different manner moving or carry out downwards or upwards by the bow successively arranged 13 itself in other known mode.
Whole filling process is carried out directed from top to bottom in other words above described bow 13.All goods 11 are admitted by described mechanism 17 above bow 13.Then goods 11 individual layer ground are loaded in the described bow 13 in only directed from top to bottom mode by described mechanism 18.Described goods 11 are being guided and placed it in the bow 13 up to the whole conveying way of described bow 13 the insides from surrendering cylinder 15.In other words, the mode with enforced guiding is loaded into goods 11 in the bow 13.Preferred described goods 11 are by sucking conveyer belt 19 or being admitted by the described cylinder 15 of surrendering by at least one slot type cylinder 20.By described mechanism 17 and 18 project organization, described bow 13 is static in the filling process or can be vertically and/or horizontal movement.When giving 13 fillings of static bow, fall supporting plate 22 in the inside of the admittance chamber 21 of described bow 13, be used to reduce the fed distance of goods 11 and especially reduce its height of drop.Described goods 11 individual layer ground and admitted and be placed on layer by layer in the bow 13 by the described cylinder 15 of surrendering dividually.Preferably load bow 13 at this in the mode of counting to goods.By described goods 11 by admittance of the present invention, receive and surrender, guarantee under in check situation, to surrender goods 11 in other words casting goods 11 under the in check situation, wherein realized being used for goods 11 from mechanism 17 to mechanism 18 in other words further to the parabolical principle of the trend of bow 13.
Except preferably described device 12 being integrated into the way in the maker 10, described device 12 also can be connected to other machine or device is gone up or moved as " stand-alone machine (Stand-alone-Machine) ".
Claims (25)
1. be used for the device that bar form articles (11) with the tobacco industry loads preferred two bows of at least one bow (13) (13), this device (12) comprises structure and the maker (10) that is provided for individual layer ground and is particularly useful for bar form articles (11) from the device that is arranged in the front is in an orderly manner admitted the mechanism (17) of described goods (11), structure and be provided for individual layer ground and receive described goods (11) and be used for giving the mechanism (18) of described bow (13) and the conveying mechanism that is used for described bow from the described mechanism that is used to admit goods (11) (17) that is arranged in the front in an orderly manner with described goods (11), it is characterized in that the described mechanism (17) that is used to admit goods (11) is arranged in the top of described bow (13) and the described mechanism (18) that is used for receiving and surrender goods (11) fully and constructs and be provided for directionally to load described bow (13) in the mode from top to bottom of individual layer only.
2. by the described device of claim 1, it is characterized in that, describedly be used to admit the mechanism (17) of goods (11) to have at least one by the suction conveyer belt (19) that drives around ground.
3. by claim 1 or 2 described devices, it is characterized in that, describedly be used to admit the mechanism (17) of goods (11) to have the slot type cylinder (20) that at least one drives with being rotated.
4. by each described device in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that described conveying mechanism structure and be provided for making described bow (13) vertically and/or horizontal ground motion.
5. by each described device in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, for described bow (13) or each bow (13) have set the supporting plate that can move up and down (22) in the inside, admittance chamber (21) of described bow (13).
6. by each described device in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, the described mechanism (18) that is used for receiving and surrender goods (11) is configured to the conveyer belt (25) that single quilt drives around ground concerning each bow (13), wherein said conveyer belt (25) is to suck band and/or slot type band, and described suction band and/or slot type band obtain guiding the transport path of admitting the geometry of chamber to be complementary with described bow to be used to form round a plurality of slewing rollers and/or driven roller (26).
7. by each described device in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, the described mechanism (18) that is used for receiving and surrender goods (11) has the conveyer belt (27) that many quilts drive around ground for each bow (13), wherein said conveyer belt (27) be suck band and/the slot type band, described suction band and/or slot type band correspondingly obtain guiding to be used to form vertical conveyor round two slewing rollers and/or driven roller (28).
8. by each described device in the claim 2 to 5, it is characterized in that, the described mechanism (18) that is used for receiving and surrender goods (11) comprises at least one guiding channel (29,38,39,41,43), and wherein said or every guiding channel (29,38,39,41,43) is configured to the structure of bending at least in part.
9. by the described device of claim 8, it is characterized in that, as replenishing of described guiding channel (29), arranged between described suction conveyer belt (19) and every guiding channel (29) and taken out band (35), wherein said taking-up band (35) is provided with groove and/or groove at least in the subregion.
10. by each described device in the claim 1 to 5 and 8, it is characterized in that, the described mechanism (18) that is used for receiving and surrender goods (11) comprises that at least one takes out cylinder (37,42), and wherein said taking-up cylinder (37,42) is configured to suck cylinder.
11. by each described device in the claim 8 to 10, it is characterized in that, the described mechanism (18) that is used for receiving and surrender goods (11) comprises the transfer passage (30) of many vertical orientations for each bow (13), wherein said transfer passage (30) is made of two conveyer belts of arranging with parallel running and mode spaced apart from each other (31,32) respectively.
12., it is characterized in that correspondingly two form transfer passage (30) and are used to clamp the goods (11) that remain to be carried by synchronously driven conveyer belt (31,32) structure and layout by the described device of claim 11.
13., it is characterized in that for every transfer passage (30) has set guiding channel (29,38), wherein said guiding channel (29,38) imports respectively in the described transfer passage (30) by claim 11 or 12 described devices.
14. by each described device in the claim 1 to 5 and 8, it is characterized in that, describedly be used to admit the mechanism (17) of goods (11) to comprise a plurality of slot type cylinders (20), and set many guiding channels (41) respectively as the mechanism (18) that is used for receiving and surrendering the goods (11) that are used for loading bow (13) for each slot type cylinder (20).
15. by each described device in the claim 1 to 5 and 8, it is characterized in that, describedly be used to admit the mechanism (17) of goods (11) to comprise a plurality of slot type cylinders (20), and another distribute cylinder (42) as the mechanism (18) that is used for receiving and surrendering the goods (11) that are used for loading bow (13) for each slot type cylinder (20) has set at least.
16. be used for the maker (10) of the bar form articles (11) of the tobacco industry, comprise roller device (14), this roller device (14) comprises that then at least one surrenders cylinder (15), it is characterized in that, be the integrated part of described maker (10) by each described device (12) that is used to load bow (13) in the claim 1 to 15 especially.
17., it is characterized in that the device that is used to load (12) is configured to many bows-filling station by the described maker of claim 16, preferable configuration is two bows-filling station.
18. by claim 16 or 17 described makers, it is characterized in that, arranged the device (16) of the material flow that is used to form multilayer as the part of described maker (10) in the described back that is used to load the device (12) of bow (13) along the throughput direction T of goods (11).
19. be used for the method that the bar form articles (11) with the tobacco industry loads preferred two bows of at least one bow (13) (13), this method may further comprise the steps:
-goods (11) are flowed to the mechanism (17) that is used for individual layer ground and admits described goods in an orderly manner from the maker (10) that the device that is arranged in the front is particularly useful for bar form articles (11),
-come to admit described goods (11) by means of the described mechanism that is used to admit (17) from the described device that is arranged in the front,
-receive goods (11) and give described bow (13) with goods (11) from the described mechanism that is used to admit goods (11) (17) that is arranged in the front by means of being used for the mechanism (18) that individual layer ground received and surrendered goods (11),
-wherein described bow (13) is flowed to the loading position and it is transported by means of conveying mechanism,
It is characterized in that, all goods (11) admit in the mode of individual layer by the described mechanism (17) that is used to admit goods in the top of described bow (13) and subsequently by described mechanism (18) the individual layer ground that is used for receiving and surrender goods (11) with only from top to bottom the mode of orientation load described bow (13).
20. by the described method of claim 19, it is characterized in that, in the filling process, make described bow (13) vertically and/or horizontal ground motion.
21. by claim 19 or 20 described methods, it is characterized in that described bow (13) is fixed in the filling process, then fall supporting plate (22) in the inside of the admittance chamber (21) of described bow (13).
22. by each described method in the claim 19 to 22, it is characterized in that, described goods (11) arrived in the described bow (13) with the formal compulsion guiding ground delivery of the material flow of individual layer.
23. by each described method in the claim 19 to 22, it is characterized in that, load each pit shaft (24) of the described in other words bow of described bow (13) (13) with the goods (11) that pass through the number of counting.
24., it is characterized in that described goods (11) are admitted by sucking conveyer belt (19) in the described back that is arranged in the device of front by each described method in the claim 19 to 23.
25., it is characterized in that described goods (11) are admitted by the slot type cylinder (20) that at least one drives with being rotated in the described back that is arranged in the device of front by each described method in the claim 19 to 23.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010019661.4 | 2010-05-03 | ||
| DE102010019661A DE102010019661A1 (en) | 2010-05-03 | 2010-05-03 | Apparatus and method for filling trays with rod-shaped articles and production machine for rod-shaped articles with such a device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102232617A true CN102232617A (en) | 2011-11-09 |
Family
ID=44117670
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101126249A Pending CN102232617A (en) | 2010-05-03 | 2011-05-03 | Device and method for filling fork supports with rod-shaped items and production machine for rod-shaped items with such a device |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2384652A3 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102232617A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102010019661A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105394809A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-03-16 | 豪尼机械制造股份公司 | Device for producing and/or processing of articles from the tobacco processing industries or their components |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL3476228T3 (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2020-11-16 | International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. Z O.O. | Method and apparatus for filling transport containers with rod-like articles of tabacco industry |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR994355A (en) * | 1945-01-19 | 1951-11-15 | Improvements to machines for boxing cylindrical objects such as cigarettes and all other tubular products | |
| US2826883A (en) * | 1953-10-20 | 1958-03-18 | Koerber & Co Kg | Device for introducing rod-shaped objects into open boxes |
| US3019574A (en) * | 1959-04-09 | 1962-02-06 | American Mach & Foundry | Automatic cigarette catcher |
| US3241286A (en) * | 1960-02-17 | 1966-03-22 | American Mach & Foundry | Method and apparatus for depositing cigarettes in trays |
| CN87107415A (en) * | 1987-02-05 | 1988-08-17 | 日本烟草产业株式会社 | With pack into the machine of container of rod-like articles |
| CN1164365A (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 1997-11-12 | 吉第联合股份公司 | Method and device for supplying cigarettes on cigarette packing machine |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB955169A (en) | 1961-11-10 | 1964-04-15 | Desmond Walter Molins | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for feeding cigarettes |
| IT1172945B (en) * | 1983-12-09 | 1987-06-18 | Sasib Spa | CIGARETTE FEEDER OR SIMILAR |
| DE102005062856A1 (en) | 2005-12-23 | 2007-07-05 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Storage and/or transport device filling device for tobacco processing industry, has reception and removal devices, which are formed in such a way that isolated articles are taken over and removed under avoidance of mass flows, respectively |
| DE102007022844A1 (en) | 2007-05-12 | 2008-11-13 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Filling magazine for filling shaft trays and filling station with such a filling magazine |
-
2010
- 2010-05-03 DE DE102010019661A patent/DE102010019661A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2011
- 2011-05-02 EP EP11164468A patent/EP2384652A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-05-03 CN CN2011101126249A patent/CN102232617A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR994355A (en) * | 1945-01-19 | 1951-11-15 | Improvements to machines for boxing cylindrical objects such as cigarettes and all other tubular products | |
| US2826883A (en) * | 1953-10-20 | 1958-03-18 | Koerber & Co Kg | Device for introducing rod-shaped objects into open boxes |
| US3019574A (en) * | 1959-04-09 | 1962-02-06 | American Mach & Foundry | Automatic cigarette catcher |
| US3241286A (en) * | 1960-02-17 | 1966-03-22 | American Mach & Foundry | Method and apparatus for depositing cigarettes in trays |
| CN87107415A (en) * | 1987-02-05 | 1988-08-17 | 日本烟草产业株式会社 | With pack into the machine of container of rod-like articles |
| CN1164365A (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 1997-11-12 | 吉第联合股份公司 | Method and device for supplying cigarettes on cigarette packing machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105394809A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-03-16 | 豪尼机械制造股份公司 | Device for producing and/or processing of articles from the tobacco processing industries or their components |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2384652A2 (en) | 2011-11-09 |
| EP2384652A3 (en) | 2012-01-18 |
| DE102010019661A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
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